期中复习之短文选词填空12篇(Units1-4单元话题)【含答案解析+ppt版答案】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺(人教版2024)

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名称 期中复习之短文选词填空12篇(Units1-4单元话题)【含答案解析+ppt版答案】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺(人教版2024)
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期中复习之短文选词填空12篇
(Units1-4单元话题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
month make change nothing good sudden hard encourage fun but
Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British baker. She gets up at five every morning to 1 bread. She runs the Orange Bakery together with her father. Is there anything special about her products Yes. She adds some 2 to them.
She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy. In fact, four years ago, Kitty Tait had a 3 time. At that time, she had a serious illness and 4 made her happy. “I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends, 5 I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,” she said.
One day, Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread. She 6 found that small things like making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life 7 a lot. She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour. A few 8 later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to bake bread that can make people feel happy. “If something is more fun to eat, that will make it taste much 9 ,” Kitty Tait says. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her deal with sad feelings. She now 10 others to find joy in small things, just as she does.
从方框中选择恰当的词语,并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
strong, confident, important, balance, hike, for, deal, reduce, make, problem
It is hard to find time for hobbies when you’re busy, but hobbies are really 11 .
Physical hobbies like going 12 or playing tennis can help you be in good health—they keep you fit, lower stress, and even improve your memory. Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body 13 .
Hobbies are good for your feelings. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you 14 with bad emotions. In a study, after 45 minutes of making art, most people felt more 15 .
Hobbies are good, but the right 16 is important. Screen time is fun but could cause 17 like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness. So, choose some outdoor hobbies like going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can 18 loneliness.
No matter what your hobby is, make time 19 it. Remember: all work and no play 20 Jack a dull boy!
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
feel how patience scared landscape challenging explore heart keep finally stressed
Free-time activities are not just ways to pass time, but they help students grow both mentally (精神上) and physically. Take Tom, an eighth-grader, as an example. His activities show 21 his hobbies make a difference in his life.
Tom loves painting. When he feels 22 from homework, painting helps him calm down. He often sits by the window drawing 23 . “It’s like talking to my 24 ,” he says. On weekends, Tom and his family go hiking. Walking through forests and climbing mountains not only build his body but also teach him 25 .
Last year, Tom tried horse riding. It was 26 at first. He was 27 of falling off. But his instructor encouraged him 28 trying. After months of practice, he 29 got over his fear. Now, he rides every Sunday morning. He 30 cool while riding on the horse.
Tom’s story tells us that free-time activities are important. They help students relax, learn new skills, and build confidence. So, let’s step out of our classrooms and 31 the world through hobbies!
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 (每词限用一次,有两个多余选项)。
healthy, exercise, sleep, wash, drink, serious, medicine, happy, warm, habit, tired, eat
It’s very important to stay healthy. We should have good living 32 .
We should 33 our hands often to keep germs away. We need to eat healthy food and don’t 34 too much junk food. We should 35 enough water every day.
Doing 36 every day can make us strong. We can run, walk or play ball games.
We need to have enough 37 , so we shouldn’t stay up late. If we are ill, we should go to see a doctor and take 38 on time. Don’t be 39 if you have a small illness.
We should also keep 40 every day. When we feel cold, we should wear 41 clothes. All these can help us stay healthy.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
kid travel difficulty happily hear but communicate doctor them alone
Han was born with eye trouble. She has 42 in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other 43 so she didn’t want to make friends.
Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, 44 it didn’t work out as planned.
ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane 45 all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free.
Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was excited to 46 that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town. Loan and Han decided to visit the doctors. It took 47 two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors 48 with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was a success! Han can see things clearly.
“Han used to stay 49 . I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help.And Han dreams of becoming a 50 . She wants to help sick people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 51 .
When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true.
从方框中选择恰当的词语,并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
before but for glad her help put the lie what
One day, Diana was shopping in a busy store after work. Just five minutes 52 closing time, she heard a man calling,“My friend Amy is having an epileptic seizure (癫痫发作)!”
Walking quickly to the man, Diana saw Amy was 53 on the floor and shaking seriously. The man told Diana that he had called an ambulance (救护车).
Diana knew that she could use 54 she had learnt in her first-aid class to help. She first took off her jacket and put it under Amy’s head so Amy wouldn’t injure 55 . When the shaking stopped, Diana asked a man to 56 turn the woman onto her side. Diana then 57 Amy’s head on her legs to help Amy keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to speak. 58 Diana knew that this could happen after a seizure. Luckily, Amy could answer that she was fine after a few minutes. By this time, 59 ambulance had arrived. The woman would be in safe hands with the doctor and nurse, so Diana started to make her way out. As she was leaving, Amy’s friend said, “Thank you 60 your help.” Diana told him that she learnt first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. “I am 61 I know what to do to help,” said Diana.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选出最佳的词或短语,并用其适当形式完成短文。
joy, negative, behave, bring, somebody, mean, bright, turn, at, warm
Last Monday was a day full of ups and downs, teaching me how much emotions can change everything.
In the morning, I forgot 62 my maths homework. When Mr. Lee asked for it, I felt a 63 wave rushing over me. I was so anxious that I started to shout 64 my deskmate, Lily, blaming her for not reminding me. Her eyes 65 red, and she said quietly, “I did remind you yesterday.” Those words hit me hard. I realized how 66 I’d been, and there was no reason to hurt her.
After class, I apologized to Lily. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “It’s okay. We all get upset sometimes.” Her kindness made me feel 67 . That afternoon, our class won the basketball game. Everyone thought it was such a 68 thing that we jumped and cheered together. I noticed how differently people 69 when they were happy—no one argued, and even the shyest students high-fived each other.
That day taught me: emotions are like mirrors. They show who we really are. When we let anger take over, we might hurt 70 around us. But when we hold onto kindness and gratitude, we make the world 71 than before.
upset advise fault forgive pressure
proud control negative positive thankful
My name is Li Hua. Last month, I felt very 72 because I failed my math exam. I thought I had let my parents down. My father didn’t shout at me. Instead, he 73 me to learn from my mistakes. He said, “It’s not the end of the world. Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to 74 your emotions and stay 75 .”
His words really helped me. I realized it was not all my 76 . Maybe I didn’t study in the right way. I decided to change my 77 attitude and work harder.
Now I am 78 of myself because I got a good grade in the next exam. I am 79 for my father’s support. He taught me to 80 myself and not to be too hard on myself. I also learned to deal with 81 in a healthy way.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
reduce test stressed friend break or clear flower someone carefully happiness
Growing up is a fun journey, but we all face small troubles now and then. Maybe you stay up late to finish hard math homework, or you have a little argument with your best 82 because of a toy. Sometimes you might even worry about a coming 83 and can’t sleep well. These things can make you feel 84 and unhappy, but don’t worry—there are easy ways to solve them.
First, when you feel tired or upset, take a 85 . If you’ve been sitting at your desk studying for an hour, stand up and stop for 10 minutes. You can drink a glass of warm water, listen to a short, happy song, 86 walk around your living room to have a rest. This small pause (停顿) doesn’t waste time but it helps 87 your mind. When you go back to your work later, you’ll feel calmer and more focused.
Second, try going for a hike on weekends. Ask your parents or friends to go with you. Walk in the park, breathe the fresh air, and look at the green trees and colorful 88 . The sunshine and nature will make you feel relaxed, and this is a great way 89 stress. You might even forget your troubles while chatting and laughing with your companions (伙伴).
Third, never keep your troubles to yourself—share them with 90 you trust. It could be your mom, who always gives you a hug (拥抱) when you’re sad; your dad, who tells you simple ways to solve problems; or your best friend, who listens 91 and agrees with how you feel. Telling them how you feel makes your heart lighter. And they might help you find good solutions you didn’t think of before.
Remember, every kid has growing pains. They’re not scary at all. With these simple ways, you can turn stress into 92 and keep enjoying every step of growing up.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
easily build lie taste peaceful vegetable weather famous as learn around
Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable (可航行的) lake in the world. It’s also the third largest lake inSouth America. It 93 somewhere unusual—between two countries, Peru and Bolivia. For this reason, Lake Titicaca can be reached from both countries.
Lake Titicaca is 94 for its water and many beautiful islands. The lake is really clear, and you can 95 see the fishes in the water. The blue and quiet water helps you keep calm, and makes you feel 96 . There are some special floating (漂浮的) islands which are made by local people. They put lots of totora reeds (芦苇) together to 97 the islands. 98 local people have lived here for centuries (世纪), the islands are home to them. What’s the best way 99 about their traditional cultures Stay with a local family, and you will experience their customs. For example, have a 100 of the food called “Chairo”. It is cooked with different meat and 101 . During family parties and festivals, people sit 102 the table and enjoy it together.
Are you interested If you look for both good 103 and low prices, April and October will be good choices. Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at that time.
从方框中选择单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
change, spirit, feeling, say sorry, talk, feed, see, connect, difficulty, surprise
Growth is like a winding path, filled with 104 and the gradual 105 of ourselves. Nature, our silent companion, teaches us 106 , surprise, and responsibility. The journey of growing up and exploring nature are closely 107 .
Once, I fought with my best friend. We stopped talking for a week, and I felt full of 108 . Later, my mother told me, “Growing up means learning to communicate. 109 is the key.” I realized my mistake, went to my friend, and 110 sincerely.
Nature offers beautiful gifts. The Yangtze River 111 the land and people. The Yellow River has 112 ancient civilizations. These wonders make us feel 113 for nature.
injury from X-ray thank avoid aid throw colour with stay
Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and 114 her to the ground. “Are you all right ” the driver cried out. His face was 115 with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. “Don’t worry. I know first 116 ! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said.
At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. An 117 showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your 118 wasn’t worse,” said the doctor.
“You’re right,” Kelly said. “I’ll 119 looking at my phone while crossing the road next time.”
Kelly 120 in the hospital for one day and then went home. Her right arm was in a cast (石膏), so she had to do many things with her left hand. It was difficult. Her good friend Lucy came to see her every day and helped her 121 homework. Kelly felt very 122 . Two weeks later, Kelly went to the hospital again. The doctor said her arm was getting better. Kelly learned a lesson 123 this accident. She decided to be more careful when crossing the road. She would never look at her phone while walking again. Safety is the most important thing.(共7张PPT)
期中复习之短文选词填空12篇
(Units1-4单元话题)答案
1.make 2.fun 3.hard 4.nothing 5.but 6.suddenly 7.changed 8.months 9.better 10.encourages
11.important 12.hiking 13.stronger 14.deal 15.confident 16.balance 17.problems 18.reduce 19.for 20.makes
21.how 22.stressed 23.landscapes 24.heart 25.patience 26.challenging 27.scared 28.to keep 29.finally 30.feels 31.explore
32.habits 33.wash 34.eat 35.drink 36.exercise 37.sleep 38.medicine 39.serious 40.happy 41.warm
42.difficulty 43.kids 44.but 45.travels 46.hear 47.them 48.communicated 49.alone 50.doctor 51.happily
52.before 53.lying 54.what 55.herself 56.help 57.put 58.But 59.the 60.for 61.glad
62.to bring 63.negative 64.at 65.turned 66.mean 67.warm 68.joyful 69.behaved 70.somebody 71.brighter
72.upset 73.advised 74.control 75.positive 76.fault 77.negative 78.proud 79.thankful 80.forgive 81.pressure
82.friend 83.test 84.stressed 85.break 86.or 87.clear 88.flowers 89.to reduce 90.someone 91.carefully 92.happiness
93.lies 94.famous 95.easily 96.peaceful 97.build 98.As 99.to learn 100.taste 101.vegetables 102.around 103.weather
104.difficulties 105.change 106.feelings 107.connected 108.surprise 109.Talking 110.said sorry 111.feeds 112.seen 113.spirit
114.threw 115.coloured 116.aid 117.X-ray 118.injury 119.avoid 120.stayed 121.with 122.thankful 123.from期中复习之短文选词填空12篇
(Units1-4单元话题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
参考答案
1.make 2.fun 3.hard 4.nothing 5.but 6.suddenly 7.changed 8.months 9.better 10.encourages
本文讲述了Kitty是如何通过做自己感兴趣的事来摆脱悲伤情绪。
1.她每天早上五点起床做面包。根据“She gets up at five every morning to…bread.”可知,五点起床为了做面包,make“做”符合语境,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,为动词原形。
2.对她给他们增添了一些乐趣。根据“She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy.”可知,此处指增加了乐趣,用fun“乐趣”。
3.泰特度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“At that time, she had a serious illness”可知,是艰难的时光,hard“艰难的”符合语境。
4.当时,她得了一场重病,没有什么能让她高兴。根据“At that time, she had a serious illness”可知,没有什么能让患有重病的她开心,nothing“没有什么”。
5.我会笑,因为我的家人和朋友,但无论我做什么,我都不会感到快乐,根据“I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends...I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,”可知,空格上下文为转折关系,用but“但是”。
6.她突然发现做面包之类的小事也很有趣。根据“found that small things like…”可知,此处指突然发现,suddenly“突然地”,副词。
7.然后她的生活改变了很多。根据“She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour.”可知,她的生活因为做面包改变了,用一般过去时,change“改变”,其过去式为changed。
8.几个月后,她创办了橙色面包店。根据“A few…later”可知,空格处为时间,month“月”,a few后跟可数名词复数。
9.如果吃起来很有趣,那味道会更好。根据“will make it taste much”可知,much后跟形容词比较级,good的比较级为better“更好的”。
10.她现在鼓励其他人从小事中寻找快乐,就像她一样。根据“She now…others to find joy in small things”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式encourages“鼓励”。
11.important 12.hiking 13.stronger 14.deal 15.confident 16.balance 17.problems 18.reduce 19.for 20.makes
本文讲述了爱好的重要性及如何平衡爱好与其他生活方面。
11.当你忙碌的时候,很难为爱好腾出时间,但爱好真的很重要。根据“but hobbies are really”可知,此处使用形容词,结合所给词,important“重要的”符合语境,表示“爱好真的很重要”。
12.像徒步旅行或打网球这样的身体方面的爱好可以帮助你保持健康——它们让你保持健康,减轻压力,甚至提高你的记忆力。根据“Physical hobbies like going”可知,此处指身体方面的爱好,结合所给词,hike“徒步旅行”符合语境,go hiking“去徒步旅行”。
13.一些科学家还认为,创作音乐可以降低血压,使我们的身体更强壮。根据“making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body”可知,创作音乐可以降低血压,使我们的身体更强壮,结合所给词,strong的比较级“stronger”符合语境,make sth+形容词,表示“使某物……”。
14.像绘画或写作这样的创造性爱好可以帮助你处理不良情绪。根据“with bad emotions”可知,此处指处理不良情绪,结合所给词,deal“处理”符合语境,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,所以此处使用动词原形。
15.在一项研究中,45分钟的艺术创作后,大多数人感到更加自信。根据“most people felt more”可知,此处使用形容词,结合所给词,confident“自信的”符合语境,表示“大多数人感到更加自信”。
16.爱好是好的,但正确的平衡很重要。根据“Hobbies are good, but the right”可知,此处指正确的平衡很重要,结合所给词,balance“平衡”符合语境,the right balance“正确的平衡”。
17.屏幕时间很有趣,但可能会导致眼睛疲劳或睡眠不佳甚至孤独等问题。根据“like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness”可知,此处指导致眼睛疲劳或睡眠不佳甚至孤独等问题,结合所给词,problem“问题”符合语境,此处表示泛指,使用名词复数。
18.所以,选择一些户外爱好,比如徒步旅行或放风筝,享受新鲜空气,带一个朋友一起,这可以减少孤独感。根据“So, choose some outdoor hobbies like going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can”可知,此处指选择一些户外爱好可以减少孤独感,结合所给词,reduce“减少”符合语境,情态动词can后接动词原形。
19.无论你的爱好是什么,都要为它腾出时间。根据“make time...it”可知,此处指为它腾出时间,结合所给词,for“为了”符合语境。
20.记住:只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻!根据“all work and no play...Jack a dull boy”可知,此处指只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻,结合所给词,make“使”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为“all work and no play”看作一个整体,表达“只工作不玩耍”这一单一概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
21.how 22.stressed 23.landscapes 24.heart 25.patience 26.challenging 27.scared 28.to keep 29.finally 30.feels 31.explore
本文以学生汤姆为例,介绍了课余活动对身心成长的重要作用,通过绘画、徒步、骑马等活动的具体表现,说明爱好能帮助学生放松、学习新技能并建立自信,呼吁大家通过爱好探索世界。
21.他的活动展示了他的爱好如何改变他的生活。show后面是宾语从句,需要表达“方式/途径”,用how。
22.当他因作业感到有压力时,绘画能帮他平静下来。feel stressed是固定搭配,意为“感到有压力的”。
23.他经常坐在窗边画风景。方框中只有landscape符合语境。因为画的风景通常不止一处,且前面没有冠词,故用复数形式landscapes。
24.他说:“这就像和我的内心对话一样。”talk to one’s heart是固定搭配,意为“与内心/心灵交流”,符合绘画时的沉浸状态。
25.穿越森林、爬山不仅能强健他的体魄,还能教会他耐心。空格处需要填名词,爬山需要持之以恒,所以教会的是patience。
26.起初,这是很有挑战性的。根据下文“害怕摔下来”可知,骑马起初是很有挑战性的。challenging意为“有挑战性的”,符合语境。
27.他害怕从马上摔下来。be scared of doing sth是固定短语,意为“害怕做某事”。
28.但他的教练鼓励他坚持尝试。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”;keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事”。两者结合,填to keep。
29.经过几个月的练习,他终于克服了恐惧。副词修饰动词短语got over,表示经过努力后的结果,finally符合。
30.他骑马时感觉很酷。cool是形容词,前面需要系动词。主语是He,且全文为一般现在时,填feels。
31.所以,让我们走出教室,通过爱好去探索世界吧!let’s后面接动词原形。方框中剩余动词只有explore,explore the world是固定搭配。
32.habits 33.wash 34.eat 35.drink 36.exercise 37.sleep 38.medicine 39.serious 40.happy 41.warm
本文介绍了保持健康的几种良好生活习惯。
32.我们应该有良好的生活习惯。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语;根据下文介绍的洗手、饮食、锻炼等内容可知,此处指生活习惯;habit“习惯”,为可数名词,用复数形式habits表示泛指。
33.我们应该经常洗手以远离细菌。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语;“our hands often to keep germs away”指向洗手这个动作;wash“洗”,should后接动词原形。
34.我们需要吃健康的食物,不要吃太多垃圾食品。“don’t…too much junk food”指不要吃太多垃圾食品,且don’t后用动词原形;eat“吃”,为动词,符合语境。
35.我们每天应该喝足够的水。情态动词should后接动词原形,“enough water”指向喝水这一动作,drink“喝”,为动词,符合语境。
36.每天锻炼可以让我们强壮。“We can run, walk or play ball games”提示此处指锻炼,do exercise“做锻炼”,是固定表达。
37.我们需要有足够的睡眠,所以我们不应该熬夜。形容词enough后用名词作宾语,“so we shouldn’t stay up late”指向睡眠这一行为,sleep“睡眠”,为不可数名词,符合语境。
38.如果我们生病了,我们应该去看医生并按时吃药。“take…on time”指按时吃药,应用名词作宾语,medicine“药”,take medicine“吃药”,为固定短语。
39.如果有点小病也不要看得太严重。be动词后应用形容词,“if you have a small illness”提示别把小病太当回事,serious“严重的,认真的”,为形容词,符合语境。
40.我们也应该每天保持快乐。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语,“keep…”提示保持快乐的心情也是健康生活的一部分,happy“快乐的”,为形容词,符合语境。
41.当我们感到冷时,我们应该穿暖和的衣服。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词clothes,“when we feel cold”提示穿暖和的衣服,warm“暖和的”,为形容词,符合语境。
42.difficulty 43.kids 44.but 45.travels 46.hear 47.them 48.communicated 49.alone 50.doctor 51.happily
本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了天生患有眼疾的女孩韩在国际奥比斯组织的免费帮助下成功重获清晰视力的故事,术后韩也梦想成为一名医生,未来帮助更多患病的人。
42.她看清楚东西有困难。根据“Han was born with eye trouble”可知,天生有眼疾的韩看东西会有困难,备选词difficulty符合语境,have difficulty in doing sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,此处用原形即可。
43.她认为她和其他孩子不一样,所以她不想交朋友。根据“so she didn’t want to make friends”可知,韩觉得自己和别的孩子不同所以不愿交友,备选词kid符合语境,other后接可数名词复数,故用kid的复数形式。
44.韩给她的眼睛做了一场手术,但是手术并没有按计划成功。根据“had an operation on her eyes”和“it didn’t work out as planned”可知,两句是转折关系,备选词but符合语境,表示转折。
45.奥比斯飞机环游世界,免费帮助有眼部问题的人们。根据“all around the world”可知,此处表示环游世界,备选词travel符合语境,句子是一般现在时,主语The ORBIS plane是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
46.在电话里,罗恩很高兴听到奥比斯飞机来到了附近的镇上。根据“Loan got a call from a doctor”可知,罗恩是在电话里听到这个消息,备选词hear符合语境,be excited to do sth意为“做某事很兴奋”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
47.到达飞机上的飞行眼科医院花了她们两个小时。根据上文“Loan and Han decided to visit the doctors”可知,此处指代罗恩和韩两人,作动词took的宾语,备选词them符合语境,此处用宾格形式即可。
48.在医生和韩交流之后,他们给韩的眼睛做了手术。根据常识,手术前医生会和病人沟通,备选词communicate符合语境,communicate with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人交流”,句子时态是一般过去时,故用动词的过去式。
49.韩过去常常一个人待着。根据上文“so she didn’t want to make friends”可知,韩不交朋友,过去总是独自待着,备选词alone符合语境,stay alone表示“独自待着”。
50.韩梦想成为一名医生,她想要像你们一样帮助生病的人。根据“She wants to help sick people as you do”可知,韩想要像奥比斯的医生一样帮助病人,所以梦想成为医生,备选词doctor符合语境,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
51.罗恩开心地对医生们说这些话。手术成功后罗恩心情愉悦,此处需要副词修饰动词talked,备选词happily符合语境,表示“开心地”,故用副词形式happily。
52.before 53.lying 54.what 55.herself 56.help 57.put 58.But 59.the 60.for 61.glad
本文主要讲述了戴安娜在商店里遇到一位癫痫发作的女子,并运用急救知识帮助她的故事。
52.离打烊还有五分钟,她听到一个男人喊道:“我的朋友埃米癫痫发作了!”根据“closing time”及备选词可知,此处应填介词,表示在结束营业“前”五分钟,before“在……之前”符合语境。
53.戴安娜快步走向那个男人,看到埃米躺在地板上,浑身剧烈颤抖着。根据“on the floor”及备选词可知,此处指“躺”在地上,lie“躺”,空前有was,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,用lie的现在分词lying。
54.戴安娜知道她可以用在急救课上学到的知识来帮忙。此处作had learned的宾语,用what引导宾语从句,表示所学的东西。
55.她先脱下自己的夹克,把它垫在埃米的头下,这样她就不会伤到自己。根据“injure”可知,此处是指不会伤到埃米自己,用her的反身代词形式herself。
56.颤抖停止时,戴安娜让一个男人帮忙把那个女人翻转到她的一侧。根据“Diana asked a man to…turn the woman onto her side”可知,此处指让男子“帮忙”将那名女子翻转到她的一侧,help“帮助”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
57.戴安娜然后把埃米的头放在自己的腿上,以帮助埃米保持呼吸。根据“Amy’s head on her legs”可知,此处指把头“放”在腿上,put“放”,故事发生在过去,put的过去式还是put。
58.但是戴安娜知道癫痫发作后可能会出现这种情况。前文说病人不能说话,后文说戴安娜知道癫痫后会出现这种情况,是转折关系,用But,注意首字母要大写。
59.这时救护车到了。特指前文提到的“an ambulance”,用定冠词the。
60.感谢你的帮助。thank sb for sth“感谢某人某事”,固定短语。
61.“我很高兴知道该怎么帮忙,” 戴安娜说。be动词后需用形容词作表语,结合“I know what to do to help”可知,此处指“很高兴”知道该做什么,glad形容词,表示“高兴的”。
62.to bring 63.negative 64.at 65.turned 66.mean 67.warm 68.joyful 69.behaved 70.somebody 71.brighter
本文通过描述作者充满起伏的一天,展现了情绪的力量,也让我们明白了如何应对这些情绪。
62.早上,我忘记带数学作业了。根据“forgot...my maths homework”可知,此处是说忘记带作业,备选词bring“带来”符合语境,forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,因此填不定式。
63.当李老师要作业时,我感到一股负面的情绪涌上心头。根据“I was so anxious that I started to shout”可知,此处指负面情绪,备选词negative“负面的”符合语境,作定语修饰名词wave。
64.我太焦虑了,开始对我的同桌大喊大叫,责怪她没有提醒我。根据“shout...my deskmate”可知,此处指对同桌大喊大叫,shout at“对……大喊大叫”。
65.她的眼睛变红了,她轻声说:“我昨天确实提醒过你了。”根据“Her eyes...red”可知,此处指眼睛变红了,备选词turn“变得”符合语境,根据said可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式turned。
66.我意识到我是多么的刻薄,没有理由伤害她。根据“there was no reason to hurt her”可知,此处指刻薄,备选词mean“刻薄的”符合语境,作表语。
67.她的善良让我感到温暖。根据“Her kindness made me feel”可知,此处指感到温暖,备选词warm“温暖的”符合语境,作表语。
68.每个人都认为这是一件令人高兴的事,我们一起跳着欢呼。根据“we jumped and cheered together”可知,此处指令人高兴的事,备选词joy“高兴”符合语境,此处作定语修饰thing,用形容词joyful。
69.我注意到人们高兴时的行为是多么不同——没有人争吵,即使是最害羞的学生也互相击掌。根据“no one argued, and even the shyest students high-fived each other”可知,此处指行为,备选词behave“行为”符合语境,根据thought可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式behaved。
70.当我们被愤怒控制时,我们可能会伤害我们周围的某人。根据“we might hurt...around us”可知,此处指伤害周围的某人,备选词somebody“某人”符合语境。
71.但是当我们坚持善良和感恩时,我们让世界比以前更明亮。根据“we make the world...than before”可知,此处指让世界更明亮,备选词bright“明亮的”符合语境,根据than可知,此处用比较级brighter。
72.upset 73.advised 74.control 75.positive 76.fault 77.negative 78.proud 79.thankful 80.forgive 81.pressure
本文讲述了李华因数学考试失利而沮丧,在父亲的开导下调整心态、积极面对,最终取得进步并学会健康处理压力的成长故事。
72.上个月,我因为数学考试不及格感到非常沮丧。“felt very … because I failed my math exam”,考试不及格会让人情绪低落,“upset”意为“沮丧的、难过的”,符合语境。
73.相反,他建议我从错误中学习。“he … me to learn from my mistakes”,“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,“Last month”表示过去时间,“advise”的过去式是“advised”。
74.重要的是控制你的情绪,保持积极。“to … your emotions”,“control your emotions”是固定搭配,意为“控制情绪”,“to”后接动词原形,所以用“control”。
75.重要的是控制你的情绪,保持积极。“stay …”,“stay”后接形容词作表语,父亲鼓励他不要消极,“positive”意为“积极的”,符合语境。
76.我意识到这不全是我的错。“it was not all my …”,“fault”意为“过错、过失”,符合“不全是我的责任”的语境。
77.我决定改变我的消极态度,更加努力学习。“change my … attitude”,之前因考试失利而沮丧是“negative”(消极的)态度,和后文“work harder”形成对比,符合语境。
78.现在我为自己感到骄傲,因为我在下一次考试中取得了好成绩。“I am … of myself”,“be proud of”是固定搭配,意为“为……感到骄傲”,符合取得好成绩后的心情。
79.我感谢父亲的支持。“I am … for my father’s support”,“be thankful for”是固定搭配,意为“为……感到感激”,符合对父亲支持的态度。
80.他教会我原谅自己,不要对自己太苛刻。“teach me to … myself”,“forgive myself”意为“原谅自己”,和后文“not to be too hard on myself”呼应,符合语境。
81.我也学会了以健康的方式处理压力。“deal with … in a healthy way”,“pressure”意为“压力”,符合学生面对考试、学习时的压力场景。
82.friend 83.test 84.stressed 85.break 86.or 87.clear 88.flowers 89.to reduce 90.someone 91.carefully 92.happiness
本文介绍了成长过程中遇到烦恼时的几种应对方法,包括短暂休息、亲近自然和与人分享
82.或者你因为一个玩具和你最好的朋友发生了小争执。此处需要一个名词,作介词with的宾语。结合语境,应该是因玩具与好朋友发生争执,best friend意为“最好的朋友”。
83.有时你甚至可能担心即将到来的考试而睡不好觉。此处需要一个名词,作介词about的宾语。根据“can’t sleep well”和备选词可知,担心考试,从而睡不好觉,test“考试”,a后接单数名词。
84.这些事情会让你感到压力和不开心的。此处需要一个形容词,作feel的表语。上文提到和好朋友发生争执和担心考试,这些事会让人感到有压力,stressed意为“感到压力的”。
85.首先,当你感到疲倦或沮丧时,休息一下。此处需要一个名词,作宾语。结合常识,疲倦时应该要休息,take a break意为“休息一下”。
86.你可以喝一杯温水,听一首简短欢快的歌,或者在客厅里走走休息一下。此处需要一个连词,连接并列的几种选择,表示“或者”,应填or。
87.这种短暂的停顿并不浪费时间,反而有助于理清你的思绪。此处需要一个动词,与help构成help do sth.结构。停下来休息有助于理清思绪,clear your mind意为“理清思绪”。
88.走进公园,呼吸清新的空气,欣赏那绿树和五彩的花朵。此处需要一个名词,作介词at的宾语。空处与green trees并列,应填复数名词flowers,表示“五彩的花朵”。
89.阳光和大自然会让你感到放松,这是减轻压力的好方法。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,此处需要一个动词不定式,作后置定语。上文介绍的方法的目的是减轻压力,reduce符合语境。
90.不要把你的烦恼藏在心里——和你信任的人分享。此处需要一个不定代词,作介词with的宾语,指代后文提到的your mom、your dad、your best friend,结合备选词,someone符合语境。
91.或者是你最好的朋友,他会认真地倾听并认同你的感受。此处需要一个副词,修饰动词listens。根据“who listens...and agrees with how you feel.”可知,此处表示认真听自己的倾诉,carefully符合语境。
92.有了这些简单的方法,你可以将压力转化为快乐,继续享受成长过程中的每一步。此处需要一个名词,作介词into的宾语。空处与stress对应,结合备选词,应填happiness,turn stress into happiness意为“将压力转化为快乐”。
93.lies 94.famous 95.easily 96.peaceful 97.build 98.As 99.to learn 100.taste 101.vegetables 102.around 103.weather
本文介绍了世界上海拔最高的可航行湖泊——的的喀喀湖,描述了它的地理位置、特色风光、当地居民的生活方式以及前往游玩的适宜时节等内容。
93.它坐落于一个不同寻常的地方——秘鲁和玻利维亚两个国家之间。此处需要动词,描述湖泊的位置,lie“位于”符合语境,句子为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,需变为第三人称单数形式lies。
94.的的喀喀湖以其湖水和许多美丽的岛屿而闻名。此处需要形容词,be famous for是固定搭配,意为“因……而闻名”。
95.湖水十分清澈,你可以轻易看见水里的鱼。此处需要副词修饰动词see,easily表示“轻易地”,符合语境。
96.湛蓝平静的湖水帮你保持冷静,让你感到宁静。此处需要形容词作表语,feel后接形容词,peaceful表示“宁静的”,此处指景色让人感到宁静。
97.他们把大量的芦苇捆在一起建造岛屿。此处需要动词,不定式符号to后接动词原形,用芦苇建造岛屿,build“建造”符合语境。
98.由于当地居民已经在这里居住了数个世纪,这些岛屿便是他们的家园。前后句为因果关系,此处需要连词引导原因状语从句,as表示“因为,由于”,句首首字母需大写。
99.了解他们传统文化的最佳方式是什么?结合后文,此处指了解文化,learn“了解”符合语境,the best way to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事的最佳方式”,设空处应用动词不定式to learn作后置定语。
100.例如,品尝一种名为“查伊罗”的食物。此处需要名词,have a taste of是固定搭配,意为“品尝……”。
101.它用不同的肉和蔬菜烹制而成。此处需要名词与meat“肉”并列,vegetable表示“蔬菜”,为可数名词,表示泛指需用复数形式。
102.在家庭聚会和节日期间,人们围坐在餐桌旁一起享用美食。此处需要介词,sit around意为“围坐”,符合语境。
103.如果你想要好天气且价格实惠,四月和十月会是不错的选择。此处需要名词,weather表示“天气”,与后文雨水少的语境相符。
104.difficulties 105.change 106.feelings 107.connected 108.surprise 109.Talking 110.said sorry 111.feeds 112.seen 113.spirit
本文探讨了成长过程中遇到的挑战与变化,以及沟通的重要性,同时将自然与成长紧密相连。
104.成长就像一条蜿蜒的小路,充满了困难和自我的逐渐改变。此处需要一个名词,作介词with的宾语。前文提到“winding path”,所以成长充满了困难,用复数形式difficulties表泛指
105.成长就像一条蜿蜒的小路,充满了困难和自我的逐渐改变。the后接名词。成长也是一个改变的过程,结合备选词,应填change,the gradual change of ourselves意为“我们自身的逐渐改变”。
106.自然,这位无声的伙伴,教会我们感受、惊喜和责任。此处需要一个名词,作teaches的宾语。空处与surprise, responsibility并列,结合备选词,feeling“感受”符合语境,此处填复数名词表泛指。
107.成长的过程和探索自然是紧密相连的。此处需要一个形容词作表语。成长与探索是连接在一起的,应填 connected,be closely connected意为“紧密相连”。
108.我们停止交谈一周,我感到很惊讶。此处需要一个名词,作介词of的宾语。和朋友争执并一个星期没有说话,这使作者满怀惊讶,full of surprise意为“满怀惊讶”。
109.交谈是关键。此处需要一个动名词作主语。上文妈妈说成长意味着学会交流,所以此处指“交谈是关键”,talking是动名词,句首首字母要大写。
110.我意识到自己的错误,去找朋友并真诚地道歉。此处需要一个动词作谓语。意识到自己的错误后应该是去道歉,and连接并列谓语went和said sorry,用一般过去时,say的过去式是said。
111.长江滋养着这片土地和人民。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“The Yangtze River...the land and people.”可知,长江滋养着土地和人民,feeds the land意为“滋养土地”,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用feeds。
112.黄河见证了古老的文明。此处需要一个动词,与has构成现在完成时。结合实际,黄河见证了古老的文明,has seen意为“见证了”,与ancient civilizations搭配。
113.这些奇观使我们感受到大自然的精神。此处需要一个名词作feel的宾语。结合上文对长江和黄河的描述可知,此处表示通过长江和黄河感受到了大自然的精神,spirit“精神”,符合语境。
114.threw 115.coloured 116.aid 117.X-ray 118.injury 119.avoid 120.stayed 121.with 122.thankful 123.from
本文讲述了Kelly过马路看手机遇车祸,经救治后从中吸取教训的故事。
114.突然,有东西重重撞到她,把她摔到了地上。句中“hit her hard and…her to the ground”表示撞击后摔倒的动作,throw意为“扔、摔”,与hit为并列谓语,时态需保持一致用过去式,throw的过去式是threw。
115.他的脸因恐惧而变色。“His face was…with fear”是固定表达be coloured with fear,意为“因恐惧而面色改变”,colour作动词时需用过去分词形式构成被动语态。
116.别担心,我懂急救!我也会打电话求助!“first…”是固定搭配first aid,意为“急救”,符合司机要提供帮助的语境。
117.一张X光片显示她的右臂骨折了。“An…showed that her right arm was broken”中,医院检查骨折的常用手段是X-ray,且an后需接元音音素开头的单词,X-ray符合要求。
118.你很幸运,你的伤势不算更严重。“You’re lucky that your…wasn’t worse”是医生对伤情的描述,injury意为“受伤、损伤”,符合语境。
119.下次我会避免过马路时看手机。“I’ll…looking at my phone while crossing the road next time”表达今后的决心,avoid doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,will后接动词原形。
120.Kelly在医院待了一天,然后回家了。“Kelly…in the hospital for one day”描述住院的状态,stay意为“停留、待”,时态与后文went一致用过去式,stayed符合语境。
121.她的好朋友Lucy每天来看她,帮她做作业。“helped her…homework”是固定搭配help sb. with sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,with符合语境。
122.Kelly感到非常感激。“Kelly felt very…”表达她对朋友帮助的感受,thank的形容词形式thankful意为“感激的”,符合语境。
123.Kelly从这次事故中吸取了教训。“learned a lesson…this accident”是固定搭配learn a lesson from sth.,意为“从某事中吸取教训”,from符合语境。
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