期中复习之阅读回答问题12篇
（Units1-4单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Everyone needs to relax, especially students. With the heavy study pressure, we often feel tired and stressed. Relaxing is not a luxury but a necessity. It can help us stay healthy and improve our study efficiency. Here are some stories about how students relax in their daily lives.
Linda is a Grade 8 student. She used to feel stressed because of too much homework. She often stayed up late to finish her homework and felt tired the next day. Later, her teacher told her to relax properly. Now, she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. Yoga helps her relax her body and mind. She no longer feels tired easily and can focus better on her studies.
Peter, another Grade 8 student, likes playing the guitar to relax. He learned to play the guitar last year. When he feels stressed, he plays his favorite songs. He says playing the guitar can make him forget all his worries and feel happy. Sometimes he plays with his friends, and they enjoy the time together. This not only helps him relax but also strengthens their friendship.
These two students have found their own ways to relax. It shows that different people have different ways to relax. The key is to choose a way that suits you. Relaxing properly can help us live a happier and healthier life.
1．Why did Linda use to feel stressed
2．What does Linda do to relax every evening now
3．When does Peter play the guitar to relax
4．What else can playing the guitar bring to Peter besides relaxation
5．What’s your favorite way to relax Why
Hello, I’m Sarah. I’m 14 years old and I live in a small town in Canada. My favourite free-time activity is gardening. I love spending time in my garden, taking care of my plants.
I started gardening when I was seven. My grandmother gave me some sunflower seeds and taught me how to plant them. I watered them every day and watched them grow. When the sunflowers finally bloomed (开花), I was so happy! From that moment, I fell in love with gardening.
Now I have a small garden behind my house. I grow all kinds of flowers—roses, tulips, and sunflowers. I also grow some vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. I work in my garden every weekend. Sometimes I go there after school too, if the weather is nice.
Why do I love gardening First, it helps me relax. When I’m in the garden, I forget about my homework and just enjoy the peace and quiet. Second, I love watching things grow. It’s amazing to see a tiny seed become a beautiful flower.
My dream is to have a big garden one day with many different plants. I want to share my flowers and vegetables with my family and friends.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．Who taught Sarah to plant sunflower seeds
7．What is Sarah’s favourite free-time activity
8．When did Sarah start gardening
9．Where does Sarah grow flowers and vegetables
10．Why does Sarah love gardening
Hobbies are not just for fun—they can improve our life in many ways. For many students, hobbies are a good way to relax after busy study. They can also help us develop new skills and build confidence. My classmate Wang Hong has a hobby of drawing. She started drawing when she was 10 years old. Every afternoon after school, she spends 30 minutes drawing pictures. She says drawing makes her feel calm and happy. When she feels stressed, she draws beautiful flowers or cute animals, and all her worries go away. Drawing also helps her develop her creativity. She often wins prizes in drawing competitions at school. Another classmate, Li Ming, likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends every weekend. Playing basketball makes him strong and healthy. It also teaches him to work with others. He says playing basketball helps him make more friends and learn teamwork. Both Wang Hong and Li Ming think their hobbies are very useful. They say hobbies not only bring them joy but also help them become better people. If you don’t have a hobby, you can try to find one that you like. It doesn’t matter what it is, as long as it makes you happy and helps you relax.
11．What is Wang Hong’s hobby
12．When did Wang Hong start drawing
13．How long does Wang Hong spend drawing every afternoon after school
14．What does Li Ming like doing every weekend
15．What do you think of hobbies (开放性问题，回答合理即可)
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep. “We call it junk sleep.”
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music, or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it junk sleep, that quite a lot of the kids don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products.
16．What is “junk sleep” according to the text
17．How many hours of sleep did 50% of the kids in the survey get each day
18．Why did many kids feel tired every day, based on the survey
19．What did Dr. Chris suggest to solve the problem of junk sleep
20．What do you do to cut down the time on electronic products
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As a teenager, keeping healthy is very important. Here are some things I do to stay healthy.
First, I make sure to get enough sleep. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and wake up at 6:30 a.m. every day. This gives me nine hours of sleep. I find that when I get enough sleep, I can focus better in class.
Second, I eat healthy food. For breakfast, I usually have milk, bread and an egg. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables and some meat. For dinner, I have soup, fish and vegetables. I try to eat less junk food. I only eat hamburgers or fried chicken once a month.
Third, I exercise regularly. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. On weekends, I go swimming with my father. Exercise not only makes me strong but also helps me relax after a busy week.
Fourth, I take care of my mental health. When I feel stressed about exams, I talk to my parents or my best friend. They always listen to me and give me good advice. Sometimes I listen to music or read a book to calm down.
I think health is the most important thing. Without health, we can’t study well or enjoy life. So I will keep these healthy habits forever.
21．What time does the writer go to bed every day
22．How often does the writer eat hamburgers or fried chicken
23．What sports does the writer do
24．What does the writer do when feeling stressed about exams
25．Why does the writer think health is important
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last month, I felt very tired and often had headaches. I couldn’t sleep well at night and I felt sleepy in class. My mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and did some checks. Then he told me that I had too much stress and needed to change my habits.
“Do you often stay up late ” the doctor asked. I said yes. I usually stayed up until 11:30 p.m. to finish my homework. “Do you exercise ” he asked. I said no. I didn’t have time for sports. “What do you eat ” he asked. I told him I often ate hamburgers and drank cola because they were quick and easy.
The doctor said these habits were not good. He gave me some advice. First, I should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. and get eight hours of sleep. Second, I should do some exercise for 30 minutes every day. I could run or play basketball. Third, I should eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water. He also told me to take some medicine for my headaches.
I followed his advice. Now I go to bed early and get up early. I run for half an hour every morning. I eat an apple and drink milk for breakfast. I feel much better now. I have more energy and I can listen carefully in class.
26．What problems did the writer have last month
27．Why did the writer often eat hamburgers and drink cola
28．How long should the writer exercise every day according to the doctor
29．What changes did the writer make after seeing the doctor (Give one example)
30．How does the writer feel now
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up, and there are many reasons for it. Some feel upset because of too much study pressure, some because of arguments with their parents, and others because they can’t get along well with their friends. No matter what causes the upsets, it’s important to find proper ways to deal with them.
My cousin, Linda, is a 14-year-old girl. She often feels upset because her parents are too strict with her. They always ask her to get good grades and don’t allow her to do what she likes. Last month, Linda had a big argument with her parents because they didn’t let her join the school music club. She felt very sad and cried for a long time.
Her teacher found her upset and talked to her. The teacher told her to communicate with her parents patiently and tell them her true feelings. Linda followed the teacher’s advice. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax. Her parents finally understood her and allowed her to join the club.
Linda told me that talking to others is the best way to deal with upsets. She also said that we should never give up when we feel upset. Instead, we should face our problems bravely and find ways to solve them.
31．Why do many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up
32．Why did Linda have a big argument with her parents last month
33．Who talked to Linda and gave her advice
34．What did Linda do after getting the teacher’s advice
35．What do you think is the best way to deal with upsets (请根据自身情况回答，不少于2句话)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词)
When we talk about growing up, we usually think of study, friendship and feelings. But there is one important thing that many students often forget: hobbies. A good hobby can make our life more colourful and help us grow in many ways.
Different students have different hobbies. Some like doing sports, such as running, swimming or playing ball games. Sports not only make us strong and healthy, but also teach us teamwork and how to face failure bravely.
Some students are interested in art, like drawing, singing, dancing or playing an instrument. These hobbies help us relax and make us more creative. Others love reading. Reading opens a new world for us and helps us learn about history, science and different cultures.
Hobbies play an important role in our growth. They help us stay away from stress and negative feelings, and also let us make more friends who share the same interest. So it’s necessary for teenagers to have a great hobby.
36．What do people usually think of when talking about growing up
37．What advantages can sports bring us
38．How do art hobbies help students
39．What can reading help us learn
40．What role does a hobby play in teenagers’ growth
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Tom was a good student, but he often felt stressed because his parents always compared him with his cousin, who got better grades. Tom felt that he could never meet their expectations. He became upset and even stopped studying hard.
One day, his teacher noticed that Tom was not himself in class. After school, the teacher asked Tom what was wrong. Tom told him about his problem. The teacher listened patiently and then said, “Tom, you should not compare yourself with others. Everyone is different. The most important thing is to do your best. Why don’t you talk to your parents about how you feel ”
Tom followed his teacher’s advice. That evening, he talked to his parents. He explained that their comparisons made him feel sad and pressured. His parents were surprised. They didn’t realize they were hurting him. They apologized and said they would stop comparing. They told Tom they were proud of him no matter what.
From then on, Tom felt much better. He started to enjoy learning again. He realized that communication is the key to solving problems. He was thankful for his teacher’s help and his parents’ understanding.
41．Why did Tom feel stressed
42．What did Tom’s teacher advise him to do
43．How did Tom’s parents react when he talked to them
44．What did Tom learn from this experience
45．What do you think of Tom’s teacher Why
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My family and I went to a green park last weekend. The park was big and beautiful. There was a small lake in it. The water was so clear that we could see small fish in it.
In the morning, the sun came out, and the lake looked bright. We saw birds flying over the lake and flowers by the lake. My dad told us not to throw rubbish into the lake.
A worker in the park told us the lake helps keep the park cool and clean. We had a great time there. I think nature is wonderful, and we must protect it. We should keep parks, lakes and forests clean.
46．Where did the writer go last weekend
47．What could the writer see in the lake
48．What did the writer see when the sun came out
49．What did the park worker tell the writer
50．What can you do to protect nature in daily life (Answer with at least two sentences)
It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland!
The name “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It’s located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat (栖息地) for a large number of wild animals and plants.
Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities come here. They wear wide-brimmed (宽边的) hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring.
The temperature there is changeable. It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lot.
There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. They’re very elegant (优美的) and make a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise (天堂) of Birds”.
There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients (营养物), which helps the fish to grow healthily.
51．What can you see and smell in the Poyang Lake Wetland
52．Who comes here every year
53．What’s the changeable temperature here like
54．Why can swans stay here all year round
55．Why are there many fish in the lake
Rain forests are forests full of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm） per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. They are found near the equator (赤道). They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. The rest of the rain forest is in other countries.
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). The canopy is a thick coat of trees. The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
People live in the Amazon too. There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落). Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (毁林). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and it brings seriously bad results to the wildlife in the Amazon. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where are tropical rain forests found
57．How many of the Amazon rain forest is in Brazil
58．What is the canopy
59．How is the rain forest floor
60．What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there 期中复习之阅读回答问题12篇
（Units1-4单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．Because she had too much homework. 2．She spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. 3．When he feels stressed. 4．It can also strengthen his friendship with his friends. 5．示例：My favorite way to relax is listening to soft music. Because it can make me forget all my worries and feel peaceful. It also helps me calm down after a long day of study, so I can focus better on my lessons. (符合要求，言之有理即可)
本文主要围绕学生的放松方式展开，介绍了Linda和Peter两位八年级学生在学习压力下的不同放松方法，说明了放松对学生的重要性，强调要选择适合自己的放松方式。
1．第二段直接点明Linda过去感到压力的原因是“because of too much homework”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
2．第二段明确说明Linda现在每天晚上的放松方式是“she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework”，直接提取原文信息作答。
3．第三段明确提到Peter弹吉他放松的时机是“When he feels stressed”，直接提取原文信息作答。
4．第三段末尾明确指出弹吉他除了放松外，还能“strengthens their friendship”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际，说明自己最喜欢的放松方式，并给出合理的理由，契合文章“选择适合自己的放松方式”的核心主题即可。
6．Her grandmother. 7．Her favourite free-time activity is gardening. 8．She started gardening when she was seven. 9．In a small garden behind her house. 10．Because it helps her relax and she loves watching things grow.
本文介绍了 14 岁的萨拉酷爱园艺，讲述了她结缘园艺的开端、日常打理花园的情况、喜爱园艺的理由以及她未来拥有大花园并分享收获的梦想。
6．第二段指出：“My grandmother gave me some sunflower seeds and taught me how to plant them”，说明是萨拉的奶奶教她播种向日葵种子。
7．第一段指出：“My favourite free-time activity is gardening”，说明萨拉最喜欢的课余活动是园艺。
8．第二段指出：“I started gardening when I was seven”，说明萨拉七岁的时候开始做园艺。
9．第三段指出：“Now I have a small garden behind my house. I grow all kinds of flowers…I also grow some vegetables”，说明萨拉在她家屋后的小花园里种花和蔬菜。
10．第四段指出：“First, it helps me relax…Second, I love watching things grow”，说明了萨拉热爱园艺的两个原因。
11．Her hobby is drawing. 12．When she was 10 years old. 13．She spends 30 minutes drawing every afternoon after school. 14．He likes playing basketball with his friends every weekend. 15．I think hobbies are very useful. They can help us relax, develop new skills and become better people.（回答合理即可）
本文开篇提出观点：爱好不只是娱乐，还能从多方面改善生活、帮助人成长；接着举了两名学生的例子，分别说明画画、打篮球两个爱好给王红和李明带来的好处；最后呼吁还没有爱好的人去找到适合自己的爱好。
11．根据原文“My classmate Wang Hong has a hobby of drawing”得出王红的爱好是画画，答案是原文直接信息。
12．根据原文“She started drawing when she was 10 years old”可知王红在十岁的时候开始画画，答案几乎是原文直接信息。
13．根据原文“Every afternoon after school, she spends 30 minutes drawing pictures”得出王红每天下午放学后花三十分钟画画，这是原文中的具体时间信息。
14．根据原文“Another classmate, Li Ming, likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends every weekend”可知李明每个周末都喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球，答案是原文直接信息。
15．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。围绕爱好的积极作用回答即可。
16．It means kids don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, which is caused by electronic products. 17．Just 4 to 7 hours. 18．Because electronic products had a bad influence on their sleep, so they didn’t get enough sleep and the quality of their sleep was low. 19．He suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products and teenagers should spend less time on them. 20．I make a daily plan and set a fixed time to use electronic products every day./I spend more time doing sports and reading books instead of using them./I ask my parents to remind me when I use them for too long.
本文通过英国一项针对12-16岁青少年的调查，指出卧室里的电子产品严重影响其睡眠并引出睡眠时长不足、质量低下的“垃圾睡眠”概念，还列举相关调查数据、给出专业改善建议，核心传达电子产品对青少年睡眠的负面影响及解决办法。
16．第一段“A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep. ‘We call it junk sleep.’”及第三段“We call it junk sleep, that quite a lot of the kids don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”整合为It means kids don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, which is caused by electronic products.
17．第二段“It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”，这是原文具体的时长信息，直接提取原文信息。
18．第一段“They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep.”及第三段“We call it junk sleep, that quite a lot of the kids don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”整合为Because electronic products had a bad influence on their sleep, so they didn’t get enough sleep and the quality of their sleep was low.
19．第四段“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products.”答案几乎是原文引述，直接提取专业人士的建议即可。
20．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容与自身理解，合理作答即可。
21．At 9:30 p.m. / He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 22．Once a month. / He eats hamburgers or fried chicken once a month. 23．He plays basketball and goes swimming. / He plays basketball and swims. 24．He talks to his parents or his best friend. / He listens to music or reads a book. 25．Because without health, we can’t study well or enjoy life.
本文主要讲述了青少年为保持健康所养成的生活习惯，包括充足睡眠、健康饮食、规律运动和关注心理健康。
21．第二段明确指出“I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and wake up at 6:30 a.m. every day”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。
22．第三段提到“I try to eat less junk food. I only eat hamburgers or fried chicken once a month”，直接提取频率信息“once a month”。
23．第四段分别描述了“I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon”和“On weekends, I go swimming with my father”，答案概括了这两项运动。
24．第五段说明“When I feel stressed about exams, I talk to my parents or my best friend. They always listen to me and give me good advice. Sometimes I listen to music or read a book to calm down”，答案整合了原文中缓解压力的具体做法。
25．最后一段点明“I think health is the most important thing. Without health, we can’t study well or enjoy life”，直接引述作者认为健康重要的原因。
26．He felt very tired, often had headaches, couldn’t sleep well at night, and felt sleepy in class. 27．Because they were quick and easy. 28．For 30 minutes./He should exercise for 30 minutes every day. 29．He goes to bed early and gets up early./He runs for half an hour every morning./He eats an apple and drinks milk for breakfast. 30．He feels much better./He has more energy and can listen carefully in class.
本文讲述了作者因不良生活习惯导致身体不适，在医生的建议下调整作息、增加锻炼、改善饮食，最终身体状况明显好转的经历。
26．第一段提到“I felt very tired and often had headaches. I couldn’t sleep well at night and I felt sleepy in class.”，说明作者上个月感到疲惫、头疼、晚上睡不好、上课犯困。
27．第二段提到“I told him I often ate hamburgers and drank cola because they were quick and easy.”，说明作者常吃汉堡、喝可乐是因为它们快捷方便。
28．第三段提到“Second, I should do some exercise for 30 minutes every day.”，说明医生建议作者每天锻炼30分钟。
29．最后一段提到“I go to bed early and get up early. I run for half an hour every morning. I eat an apple and drink milk for breakfast.”，这些都是作者看医生后做出的改变，任选其一作答即可。
30．最后一段提到“I feel much better now. I have more energy and I can listen carefully in class.”，说明作者现在感觉好多了，精力更充沛，上课能专心听讲。
31．Because of too much study pressure, because of arguments with their parents, or because they can’t get along well with their friends. 32．Because her parents didn’t let her join the school music club. 33．Her teacher. 34．She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax. 35．I think the best way to deal with upsets is to talk to someone we trust. When we share our feelings with others, we can get useful advice and feel much better. We can also do something we like to relax ourselves.
本文介绍了许多青少年成长过程中容易感到沮丧的原因，并通过琳达的例子，讲述了她如何通过与父母沟通解决沮丧情绪，传递了勇敢面对、积极解决问题的态度。
31．文章第一段明确指出：“Some feel upset because of too much study pressure, some because of arguments with their parents, and others because they can’t get along well with their friends.”，这是对青少年容易沮丧原因的直述，可直接提取关键信息作答。(答出任意一点即可，完整答出更佳)
32．第二段中明确写道：“Last month, Linda had a big argument with her parents because they didn’t let her join the school music club.”，因此可直接提取原因作答。
33．第三段开头明确提到：“Her teacher found her upset and talked to her. The teacher told her to communicate with her parents patiently and tell them her true feelings.”，因此给予琳达建议的是她的老师。
34．根据第三段：“Linda followed the teacher’s advice. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax.”，可直接提取琳达遵循建议后的做法作答。
35．本题要求结合自身实际回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：“I think the best way to deal with upsets is to talk to someone we trust. When we share our feelings with others, we can get useful advice and feel much better. We can also do something we like to relax ourselves.”
36．Study, friendship and feelings. 37．Make us strong and teach us teamwork. 38．Help us relax and be more creative. 39．History, science and different cultures. 40．It helps us stay away from stress and negative feelings.
本文主要讲述爱好对学生的成长很重要，它介绍了不同爱好及其益处，并建议青少年应该培养一项好爱好。
36．第一段第一句“When we talk about growing up, we usually think of study, friendship and feelings.”，当我们谈到成长时，通常会想到“学习、友谊以及情感”等方面，直接提取信息。
37．第二段最后一句“Sports not only make us strong and healthy, but also teach us teamwork and how to face failure bravely.”，体育运动不仅能让我们变得强壮和健康，还能教会我们团队合作以及如何勇敢地面对失败，答案从四个要点里选择了“让我们强壮”和“教会我们团队合作”两个要点。
38．第三段第二句“These hobbies help us relax and make us more creative.”，这些艺术爱好帮助我们放松且具有创造力，几乎直接提取。
39．第三段最后一句“Reading...helps us learn about history, science and different cultures.”，阅读帮助我们了解历史、科学和不同的文化，直接提取信息。
40．最后一段第一、二句“Hobbies play an important role in our growth. They help us stay away from stress and negative feelings,”，爱好帮助我们远离压力和消极情绪。几乎直接提取。
41．Because his parents always compared him with his cousin who got better grades. 42．He advised Tom not to compare himself with others and to talk to his parents about how he felt. 43．They were surprised and apologized. They said they would stop comparing and were proud of him. 44．He learned that communication is the key to solving problems. 45．I think Tom’s teacher is kind and wise because he listened to Tom patiently and gave him helpful advice instead of criticizing him.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可)
本文讲述了Tom因父母总是将他与成绩更好的表哥比较而感到压力，在老师的建议下与父母沟通，最终得到父母理解并重新找回学习热情的故事。
41．文中提到“Tom was a good student, but he often felt stressed because his parents always compared him with his cousin, who got better grades”，说明Tom感到压力是因为父母总是把他和成绩更好的表哥比较。
42．文中老师建议“Tom, you should not compare yourself with others… Why don’t you talk to your parents about how you feel ”，说明老师建议他不要和别人比较，并和父母谈谈自己的感受。
43．文中提到“His parents were surprised. They didn’t realize they were hurting him. They apologized and said they would stop comparing. They told Tom they were proud of him no matter what”，说明父母感到惊讶，向他道歉并表示会停止比较，还说无论如何都为他骄傲。
44．文中最后提到“He realized that communication is the key to solving problems”，说明Tom意识到沟通是解决问题的关键。
45．本题为开放性试题，可结合老师的耐心与帮助作答，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。
46．The writer went to a green park last weekend. 47．The writer could see small fish in the lake. 48．The writer saw that the lake looked bright, and he also saw birds flying over the lake and flowers by the lake. 49．The park worker told the writer the lake helps keep the park cool and clean. 50．I will not throw rubbish everywhere. I can also plant more trees and flowers to make nature more beautiful.
本文讲述了作者上周末和家人去绿色公园游玩的经历，描写了公园的美丽景色，并号召大家要保护自然环境。
46．由文章第一段第一句“My family and I went to a green park last weekend.”可直接提取信息。
47．由文章第一段最后一句“The water was so clear that we could see small fish in it.”可直接提取信息。
48．由文章第二段“In the morning, the sun came out, and the lake looked bright. We saw birds flying over the lake and flowers by the lake.”可总结得出答案。
49．由文章第三段第一句“A worker in the park told us the lake helps keep the park cool and clean.”可直接提取信息。
50．本题为开放性试题，根据文章“我们必须保护自然”的主旨，结合生活实际，从不乱扔垃圾、多植树种花等角度作答，语句通顺、至少两句话即可。
51．Green reeds wave (under the blue sky) and the fresh smell of the water plants. 52．Many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities. 53．It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. 54．Because they have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. 55．Because the wetland’s water is rich in nutrients.
本文主要介绍了江西鄱阳湖湿地的自然环境、生态及游客情况。
51．根据“you can see green reeds wave under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants”可知，在鄱阳湖湿地能看到蓝天下摇曳的绿芦苇，闻到水生植物的清新气味。故填Green reeds wave (under the blue sky) and the fresh smell of the water plants.
52．根据“many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities come here”可知，每年有来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。故填Many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities.
53．根据“It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter”可知，这里的温度春秋温暖、夏热冬冷。故填It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter.
54．根据“Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather”可知，天鹅有厚实的羽毛能在寒冷天气保暖，所以可以全年停留。故填Because they have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather.
55．根据“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients, which helps the fish to grow healthily”可知，湿地的水富含营养，所以湖里有很多鱼。故填Because the wetland’s water is rich in nutrients.
56．Near the equator. 57．More than half. 58．A thick coat of trees. 59．Very dark. 60．We can call on more people to protect the forests and plant more trees to increase the area of forests.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热带雨林（尤其是亚马逊雨林）的气候、地理位置、动植物分布、土著居民生活现状，以及雨林面临的毁林问题，并呼吁人们保护雨林与野生动物。
56．根据“There are tropical rain forests all over the world. They are found near the equator.”可知，热带雨林分布在赤道附近。故填Near the equator.
57．根据“More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，亚马逊雨林超过一半的面积在巴西。故填More than half.
58．根据“The canopy is a thick coat of trees.”可知，树冠层是一层厚厚的树木覆盖层。故填A thick coat of trees.
59．根据“The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，雨林地面非常昏暗。故填Very dark.
60．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合保护雨林的实际行动作答即可。示例：We can call on more people to protect the forests and plant more trees to increase the area of forests.
