期中复习之阅读还原12篇
（Units1-4单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
When talking about how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their down time in many ways.
Active Play
1 For younger kids, this can mean just going outside and literally running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger set (一伙人). For older children, active play might be a little more focused. Some kids are going to go into sports; they might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball. 2
Inactive Play
Even the youngest kids aren’t going to be able to run around all the time. 3 Parents should allow kids to play as much as humanly possible, as long as they are doing it in a healthy way. When they have free time, this kind of play should always be encouraged. Of course, even the most active mind also needs a break every now and then.
Rest and Relaxation
4 Resting and relaxing can mean a whole host of (许多) different ways to while away (消磨) the hours. Settling down with a good book is certainly one way to spend some time in a fun and productive way.
Of course if kids don’t feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio (音频的) books. 5 However, allowing children to watch a movie on the sofa isn’t going to be good for them. The same goes for playing video games.
A．This is more than just lying down and taking a short sleep.
B．Kids choose to play these sports because they have free time.
C．Because it will mean making it harder when the free time is over.
D．Watching a movie is another way in which kids might spend their time.
E．This way they can do something else while they listen to their favorite author.
F．Depending on the age of the children, active play is going to take different forms.
G．Once their energy is burnt out (耗尽), they can play inside with toys and games.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to stay healthy Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family.
Eat a balanced diet. 6 Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein like fish and eggs. Try to eat less junk food and fewer sugary drinks.
Drink enough water. Water is important for your body. 7 Carry a water bottle with you and drink throughout the day.
Exercise regularly. You don’t need to go to the gym. 8 Even 30 minutes of walking, running, or biking each day can make a big difference.
Get enough sleep. Sleep helps your body rest and repair. 9 Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
Wash your hands often. 10 Always wash your hands before eating and after using the bathroom. This simple habit can stop many illnesses.
Remember, good health doesn’t happen by accident. It takes small, healthy choices every day. Start today!
A．It helps your body work well and keeps your skin healthy.
B．This is one of the best ways to stop germs from spreading.
C．You should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day.
D．Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.
E．Your body needs different kinds of food to stay strong.
F．You can also try yoga or swimming for fun exercise.
G．Eating too much fast food is bad for your health.
Now more and more teenagers don’t pay attention to their health. They have some bad living habits. 11 They often stay up late, eat too much junk food and seldom do exercise. These bad habits make them feel tired and easy to get sick.
To keep healthy, teenagers need to change their bad habits and develop good ones. 12 First, they should have a regular (规律的) life. Go to bed and get up on time. Second, they should eat a healthy diet. 13 Third, they should do exercise often. Sports can make their body strong. Fourth, they should learn to relax. 14 When they feel stressed, find a good way to let it out.
Health is the most important thing for everyone. 15 If teenagers have a healthy body, they can study better and live a happier life. So it’s time for teenagers to take care of their health.
A．Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food.
B．Many of them don’t have enough sleep.
C．It’s never too late to develop healthy living habits.
D．They should find proper ways to relax themselves.
E．And it’s also important for teenagers.
F．They often play sports after school.
G．They always eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy Here are some ways to help you.
First, get enough sleep. 16 Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and can’t focus in class.
Second, exercise regularly. Exercise helps make your body strong. 17 You can go for a walk, run, swim or play ball games. Even 30 minutes of exercise a day is good for you.
Third, eat healthy food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. 18 This will give you the energy you need for the day.
Fourth, keep your mind happy. 19 When you feel sad or stressed, talk to your parents or friends. Listening to music or reading a book can also help you relax.
Finally, stay away from bad habits. 20 These can hurt your body. If you already have these habits, try to give them up as soon as possible.
Following these ways, you can have a healthy body and a happy life.
A．You don’t have to do sports for a long time.
B．Don’t smoke or drink too much.
C．A healthy mind is as important as a healthy body.
D．You should always eat when you are hungry.
E．Remember to eat three meals on time.
F．Your body needs enough rest to work well.
G．You can play computer games all night.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life 21
◆ Eat a balanced diet.
Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. 22 Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day.
◆ Exercise regularly.
Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. 23 It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress.
◆ Get enough sleep.
Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. 24 A good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class.
◆ Learn first aid.
Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. 25 It could save a life one day.
A．Don’t stay up too late at night.
B．Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
C．They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy.
D．You should eat three meals a day.
E．This knowledge is very useful.
F．You can watch TV all night.
G．Here are some simple suggestions.
Being successful is not easy. 26 For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right.
◆Get up an hour early.
Getting up early is a good way to start the day. 27 Benjamin Franklin probably agrees. He once said, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
◆ 28
After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why Health experts say that this drink can jump-start your body cells, and keep them moving during the day.
◆Don’t jump into social media after you wake up at once.
29 You want to check your social media apps. Well, don’t. Why Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late.
◆Exercise!
The best way to start a great day is through exercise. Many people like to exercise in the morning. A great doctor is one of them. He said, “ 30 The result is amazing. I believe I must keep exercising every morning.”
A．You wake up in the morning.
B．All of us want to keep healthy.
C．You should keep phones on every day.
D．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.
E．That’s because early morning is the best part of a day.
F．I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day.
G．However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits.
Growing up is full of small troubles, and it’s easy for teenagers to get into bad moods. Some stay up late worrying about exams, some feel sad about fights with friends, and others just feel blue for no clear reason. 31 Here are some simple but useful ways to cheer yourself up.
When bad feelings come, don’t try to fight them at once. You can take a notebook and write down your thoughts. 32 Just let your feelings out freely on the paper. It helps you clear your mind and control your emotions better.
33 You can call a friend, chat with your parents, or even talk to your pet. When you share your worries, they won’t feel so heavy anymore. Many people will comfort you and give you warm advice.
Doing some light activities also works well. You can take a walk outside, listen to soft music, or play a relaxing game. 34 Fresh air and fun activities can take your mind off unhappy things.
Most importantly, learn to be easy on yourself. Everyone has bad days, and it’s normal to feel sad sometimes. 35 Believe that tomorrow will be better, and keep looking on the bright side.
A．It’s not necessary to hide your true feelings.
B．But do you know how to stay away from bad moods
C．Shouting at others is always a good choice.
D．You don’t need to be perfect all the time.
E．Talking to others is also a great idea.
F．Worrying too much can make you feel even worse.
G．Spending quiet time relaxing really helps.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Many middle school students have a lot of problems these days. Some students worry about their studies. They have so much homework and so many exams that they feel stressed out. 36 They often argue with them and feel lonely.
Here are some suggestions to solve these problems. First, for study problems, make a plan and manage your time carefully. 37 This will make you feel more organized and less stressed. Second, when it comes to relationships, communicate more with your classmates and parents. 38 Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand them better. Third, you can join some clubs to make new friends. 39
Remember, these problems are common and you’re not alone. 40 I hope these suggestions can help you.
A．You should do everything for them.
B．By taking action, you can solve them.
C．It will help you relax and have more fun.
D．Listen to their opinions and share your feelings.
E．That means if you are lonely, you should make more friends.
F．Others have trouble getting on well with their classmates or parents.
G．Break down your tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
How to Deal with Stress
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. 41 This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk.
42 Share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better.
43 Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
44 If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose.
45 You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes.
A．Then, remember to take care of yourself.
B．First, you can take a break from what you are doing.
C．Next, don’t keep your feelings to yourself.
D．Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad.
E．You should also learn to forgive others.
F．You can watch a movie to relax.
G．Try to understand others’ feelings.
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. Too little rain 46
One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years. 47 This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all. 48 They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of desert that are very dry, there is no life at all.
One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India. 49 People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drought. During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down in such thick sheets, and you can’t even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It’s hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However, the rain has created beautiful waterfalls. 50
The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive in the climate they live in.
A．Here it rains for many months of the year.
B．People come from all over the world to see them.
C．Scientists have set up a research station here.
D．people hope to travel all over the world.
E．or too much rain can cause problems for living things.
F．The wind is bad for the living things.
G．In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds.
Reaching New Heights
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 51 But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. 52 Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. 53 But a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.
On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. 54 Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. 55 Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster.
A．This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step.
B．On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky.
C．On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees.
D．It was 8,600 metres above sea level.
E．Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”.
F．Many climbers have died on the mountain.
G．The weather on the mountain is always good.
根据短文内容，从A—G中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
Nature is full of amazing wonders. 56 The Dead Sea is below sea level. 57 The Great Barrier Reef is very beautiful. 58 The weather on mountains is changeable. 59
We should be curious about nature. 60
A．We can see colourful corals there.
B．It is very salty.
C．There are many amazing places.
D．We must keep safe when we go there.
E．We should learn more about it.
F．I don’t like nature at all.
G．Nature is very boring.期中复习之阅读还原12篇
（Units1-4单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．F 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．E
本文主要介绍了孩子们如何度过空闲时间，从活跃玩耍、静态玩耍以及休息放松三个方面展开。
1．前文提到“活跃玩耍”这一类别，后文分别说明年幼孩子和年长孩子活跃玩耍的不同形式，此处需要总述活跃玩耍的形式因年龄而异。选项F“Depending on the age of the children, active play is going to take different forms”概括了本段核心内容，与后文对不同年龄段孩子的具体描述形成总分关系。
2．前文列举了年长孩子可能参与的足球、棒球、篮球等运动，此处需要进一步说明这些运动与空闲时间的关系。选项B“Kids choose to play these sports because they have free time”点明孩子们选择这些运动的原因，与段落主题“活跃玩耍”逻辑连贯。
3．本段主题为“静态玩耍”，前文指出即使最小的孩子也无法一直跑动，后文提到父母应以健康的方式鼓励玩耍，此处需要说明能量耗尽后的替代活动。选项G“Once their energy is burnt out, they can play inside with toys and games”描述了孩子们在精力耗尽后转为室内静态玩耍的情景，与前后文衔接自然。
4．本段主题为“休息与放松”，后文列举了休息放松的多种方式，此处需要说明休息放松的含义。选项A“This is more than just lying down and taking a short sleep”点明休息放松不仅仅是小睡，为后文介绍其他放松方式做铺垫。
5．前文提到有声书籍是一种选择，后文指出让孩子在沙发上看电影并不利于他们，此处需要说明有声书籍的独特优势。选项E“This way they can do something else while they listen to their favorite author”解释了有声书籍可以让孩子边听边做其他事情，与前后文形成对比关系。
6．E 7．C 8．F 9．D 10．B
本文介绍了保持健康的几条简单建议，包括均衡饮食、多喝水、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠以及勤洗手。
6．本段小标题是“Eat a balanced diet.”，并提到“Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein…”，说明要摄入不同种类的食物来保持健康。“你的身体需要不同种类的食物来保持强壮。”符合语境。
7．本段提到“Drink enough water.”以及“Carry a water bottle with you…”，说明需要多喝水，因此这里应补充具体建议。“你每天应该至少喝8杯水。”符合语境。
8．本段提到“You don’t need to go to the gym.”以及“walking, running, or biking…”，说明可以进行多种形式的运动，因此这里可补充其他运动方式。“你也可以尝试瑜伽或游泳作为有趣的锻炼。”符合语境。
9．本段提到“Get enough sleep.”以及“Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time…”，说明需要充足睡眠，因此这里应给出睡眠时间建议。“青少年每晚需要大约8到10小时的睡眠。”符合语境。
10．本段提到“Wash your hands often.”以及“Always wash your hands before eating and after using the bathroom.”说明洗手的重要性，因此这里应说明其作用。“这是阻止细菌传播的最好方法之一。”符合语境。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．E
本文主要讲述青少年的健康问题，指出他们存在的不良生活习惯，并给出养成健康生活习惯的具体建议，强调健康的重要性。
11．根据空前“They have some bad living habits.”和空后“They often stay up late, eat too much junk food and seldom do exercise.”可知，此处应具体列举不良生活习惯。
12．根据空前“To keep healthy, teenagers need to change their bad habits and develop good ones.”和空后“First, they should have a regular life... Second... Third... Fourth...”可知，后文将具体讲述养成好习惯的方法，故前文应是总起句。
13．根据空前“Second, they should eat a healthy diet.”可知，这一段讲述“健康饮食”相关内容。
14．根据空前“Fourth, they should learn to relax.”和空后“When they feel stressed, find a good way to let it out.”可知，这一段讲述“学会放松”相关内容。
15．根据空前“Health is the most important thing for everyone.”和空后“If teenagers have a healthy body, they can study better and live a happier life.”可知，此处应强调健康对青少年的重要性。
16．F 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．B
本文围绕“如何保持健康”这一主题，介绍了保持健康的几种方法。
16．根据“First, get enough sleep.”可知，第一空所在段主题是保证充足睡眠，F选项“你的身体需要足够休息才能正常运转”承接主题，引出后文对睡眠时长的说明，符合逻辑。
17．根据“Second, exercise regularly.”可知， 第二空所在段主题是规律锻炼，后文提到每天30分钟锻炼就对身体有益，A选项“你不必做长时间的运动”衔接后文内容，符合语境。
18．根据“Third, eat healthy food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food.”可知，第三空所在段主题是吃健康食物，E选项“记得按时吃三餐”承接前文健康饮食的建议，引出下文“这会给你提供一天所需能量”的内容，逻辑通顺。
19．根据“Fourth, keep your mind happy.”可知，第四空所在段主题是保持心态愉悦，C选项“健康的心态和健康的身体同样重要”点出心态健康的重要性，引出后文调节情绪的方法，符合语境。
20．根据“Finally, stay away from bad habits.”可知，第五空所在段主题是远离坏习惯，B选项“不要抽烟或过量饮酒”列举了具体的不良习惯，承接主题，对应后文“这些会伤害你的身体”的描述，符合要求。
21．G 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．E
本文主要讲述了饮食、运动、睡眠、急救四个方面的建议，告诉我们如何在日常生活中保持健康。
21．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life ”和下文内容可知，前文提出“如何在日常生活中保持健康”的问题，后文开始分点列出建议，此处应是承接上下文的句子，选项G“这里是一些简单的建议。”符合语境，故选G。
22．根据“You should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处应表达吃水果蔬菜的好处，选项C“它们给你提供维生素，帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。
23．根据“You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball.”可知，此处是指具体的运动建议，选项B“尽量每天至少锻炼30分钟。”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据“Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，此处是表达关于睡眠的建议，选项A“晚上不要熬夜太晚。”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据“Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn.”可知，此处强调急救知识的重要性，选项E“这种知识非常有用。”符合语境，故选E。
26．G 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．F
本文主要介绍了成功人士早起、喝柠檬汁水、不立即刷社交媒体、锻炼等有助于开启美好一天的好习惯。
26．前句说 “成功不容易”，后句举例 “成功人士很重视开启一天的方式”，G选项 “然而，一项研究表明成功人士有相似的习惯” 起到承上启下的转折作用，引出下文关于成功人士习惯的内容。
27．前句说 “早起是开启一天的好方式”，后句引用富兰克林的名言佐证早起的好处，E选项 “那是因为清晨是一天中最好的时光” 解释了早起的原因，逻辑连贯。
28．后文内容是 “刷完牙后，喝一杯加柠檬汁的水”，D选项 “喝一杯加柠檬汁的水” 正好作为本段的小标题，与下文内容完全对应。
29．后句说 “你想查看社交应用”，A选项 “你在早上醒来” 自然引出醒来后想刷手机的场景，与后文 “不要一醒来就刷社交媒体” 的建议衔接紧密。
30．前句说 “一位很棒的医生就是其中之一（喜欢晨练的人）”，后句说 “结果很棒，我相信我必须每天早上坚持锻炼”，F选项 “我每天早上上班前都努力晨练” 是医生的原话，符合语境。
31．B 32．A 33．E 34．G 35．D
本文围绕青少年成长中的坏情绪问题展开，介绍四种简单实用的调节坏情绪方法。
31．前句列举各类坏情绪的诱因，后文说到调节坏情绪的方法，B项“但你知道该如何远离坏情绪吗？”承接上下文，形成“提问题→给方法”的逻辑衔接。
32．前文说可以把坏情绪写下来，且后文说让坏情绪在纸上自由宣泄，A项“不必隐藏真实情绪”，与前后形成逻辑链：写下想法→不必隐藏情绪→自由宣泄，贴合“坦然接纳负面感受”的核心。
33．本段是新的调节方法，E项“和别人聊聊也是个好办法。”段首总起句，直接点明“和别人聊聊是好办法”，后句立刻分述倾诉的对象，是本段核心概括。
34．前句列举具体的放松活动，G项“花点时间安静地放松一下真的很有帮助。”对前文内容进行概括，说明“这些放松行为都是有用的”。
35．前文提出要“对自己宽容一点”，并说明“难过是正常的”，下文积极展望，D项“你不必一直做到十全十美。”进一步的自我安慰或接纳，来深化“对自己宽容”的主题。
36．F 37．G 38．D 39．C 40．B
本文指出了中学生常见的学业压力和人际关系问题，并给出了制定计划、有效沟通、参加社团等解决建议。
36．前文提到“有些学生担心学业”，后文提到“他们经常与父母或同学争吵并感到孤独”，此处应补充另一类学生的问题。F项“Others have trouble getting on well with their classmates or parents.”与前文“Some students”形成对应，引出人际关系方面的问题。
37．前文提到“制定计划，合理安排时间”，此处应具体说明如何操作。G项“Break down your tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time.”是对“制定计划”的细化，与后文“这会让你更有条理”相呼应。
38．前文提到“多与同学和父母沟通”，后文提到“试着站在他们的角度思考”，此处应具体说明如何沟通。D项“Listen to their opinions and share your feelings.”给出了沟通的具体方式。
39．前文提到“可以参加一些社团来结交新朋友”，此处应说明这样做的好处。C项“It will help you relax and have more fun.”与上文“结交新朋友”构成因果关系，
40．前文提到“这些问题很常见，你并不孤单”，后文说“希望这些建议对你有帮助”，此处应鼓励读者采取行动。B项“By taking action, you can solve them.”起到了承上启下的作用，既总结前文的“问题可解决”，又引出后文的“希望建议有帮助”。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．G
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对压力的几种有效方法，条理清晰地给出了舒缓情绪、照顾自我的实用建议。
41．根据下文“This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk.”可知，此处是介绍应对压力的第一步，即暂时停下手中的事来放松。B选项“首先，你可以暂时放下手头的事休息一下”符合语境。
42．根据下文“Share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away.”可知，此处强调不要压抑自己的情绪。C选项“接下来，不要把情绪藏在心里”符合语境。
43．根据下文“Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!”可知，此处是提醒要照顾好自己。A选项“然后，记得照顾好自己。”符合语境。
44．根据下文“If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose.”可知，此处是建议学会原谅他人。E选项“你也应该学会原谅他人。”符合语境。
45．根据下文“You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes.”可知，此处强调要理解他人的感受。G选项“试着去理解他人的感受。”符合语境。
46．E 47．G 48．C 49．A 50．B
本文介绍了地球上最干燥和最潮湿的地方，以及极端气候对生物的影响。
46．前句提到 “Too little rain”，后句应补充与之对应的内容，形成完整表达。E 选项 “或者太多的雨水。” 与 “太少的雨水” 形成对比，共同说明雨水过多或过少都会给生物带来问题，与后文内容呼应。
47．前句说 “Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years”，后句说 “This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars”，中间需要解释原因。G 选项 “阿塔卡马沙漠云很少。” 说明天空晴朗，因此适合观星，逻辑连贯。
48．前句说 “Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all”，后句说 “They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars”，中间需要说明谁有这样的观点。C 选项 “科学家在这里建了一个研究站。” 解释了为什么会有科学家关注这片区域，与后句的 “他们认为” 形成衔接。
49．本段介绍印度东卡西丘陵，前句说 “One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India”，后句说 “People go for a long time without seeing the sun”，中间需要补充具体的气候特征。A 选项 “这里一年中很多个月都在下雨。” 说明了潮湿的原因，与后句的 “长时间见不到太阳” 形成因果关系。
50．前句说 “the rain has created beautiful waterfalls”，后文没有其他内容，需要补充人们对瀑布的反应。B 选项 “世界各地的人们都来看它们。” 说明这些瀑布的吸引力，与前句的 “美丽瀑布” 形成合理衔接。
51．B 52．C 53．E 54．D 55．A
本文讲述了中国登山队先后于1960年和1975年成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的壮举，重点介绍了他们克服“第二台阶”天险的艰难过程及留下的“中国梯”。
51．前文将珠峰称为“世界上最伟大的奇迹之一”，此处应承接上文，描述身处世界之巅的感受。B项“On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky.”生动地描绘了登顶珠峰的体验。
52．前文提到“只有最优秀的登山者才能登顶，而且前提是他们能先挺过恶劣的条件”，后文列举了“稀薄空气、高耸悬崖和多变的天气”。此处应具体说明条件如何恶劣，C项“On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees.”是对恶劣条件的具体举例。
53．前文说“1960年之前，无人能从北坡登顶珠峰”，说明从北坡攀登极其困难。E项“Mountain climbers even called that way the ‘Death Road’.”用登山者的称呼来强调北坡的危险性，与后文“但中国登山队决心攀登”形成转折。
54．前文提到登山队抵达“第二台阶”，空处需要说明这个地点的具体情况。D项“It was 8,600 metres above sea level.”交代了第二台阶的高度，让读者理解其艰险程度。
55．前文提到1975年中国登山队再次登顶进行科考，后文说直到2007年几乎所有北坡登山者都使用这个“中国梯”更快登顶。此处应说明他们为攀登所做的准备，A项“This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step.”与后文的“Chinese Ladder”直接呼应，解释了梯子的来历。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．E
本文主要介绍了大自然充满了神奇的奇观，充满了神奇的地方，我们应该对大自然保持好奇，并且更多地了解它。
56．根据“Nature is full of amazing wonders.”和“The Great Barrier Reef is very beautiful.”可知，大自然充满了神奇的地方。选项C“有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。
57．根据“The Dead Sea is below sea level.”可知，此处应该介绍死海的特征，选项B“它很咸。”符合语境。
58．根据“The Great Barrier Reef is very beautiful.”可知，此处应该介绍大堡礁里有什么。选项A“我们可以在那里看到五颜六色的珊瑚。”符合语境。
59．根据“The weather on mountains is changeable.”可知，此处与安全有关。选项D“我们去那里时必须保证安全。”符合语境。
60．根据“We should be curious about nature.”可知，此处应该是了解自然，选项E“我们应该更多地了解它。”符合语境。(共4张PPT)
期中复习之阅读还原12篇（Units1-4单元话题）答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 F B G A E E C F D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A D E F A E C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 G C B A E G E D A F
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A E G D F G D C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A E G E G C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C E D A C B A D E
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