人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 基础测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 基础测试卷（含答案） |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit 4基础测试卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
词句分层练
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词（每小题1分）
1. Our club (包含)students from different classes.
2. Rimini(里米尼) is a popular place of interest on the east (海岸)of Italy.
3. He put a hand on my (肩膀) to get my attention.
4. We looked out of the plane windows down onto the beautiful fields (在下面).
5. The national park lies in the (南部的)part of Florida(佛罗里达州).
6. We walked for about a m along the long river.
7. The red s beaches attract many tourists every summer.
8. I'm shocked to know there is rubbish at the b of the ocean.
9. There is a small fish p in our community park.
10. These animals have special ways to s the cold winter.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
1. Everyone thought the character in the movie was about to face (die).
2. The book is about the(develop)of space exploration.
3. The (change)weather in the mountains can be dangerous for hikers.
4. I learned about several Chinese (nature)wonders in my geography class.
5. Scientists are (research)pandas to protect them better.
6. (successful) climbing to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro,he felt a great sense of achievement.
7.This (explore)discovered a new island in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋).
8. Margaret looked at the baby cat with (curious).
9. The researchers in the past (risk)their lives to find the lost city in the forest.
10. It's (usual)for him to be late; he's always on time.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
wonder deep desert degree level
1. There is a difference of ten between day and night.
2. We had to cross a large area of dry .
3. The village lies below sea ,so it often gets flooded(淹没).
4. The Great Wall is one of the Seven of the World.
5. By measuring the of the sea, we can find underwater valleys.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分）
1.这座塔位于山顶，从很远处都可以看到。
the top of the hill, the tower can be seen from far away.
2.利用这些工具，人们可以潜入深海，观赏到让人惊叹的景象。
With these tools, people can and see amazing things.
3.这片草原绿意盎然，一望无际。
The grassland was green and big as far .
4.她想不惜一切代价考上一所顶尖大学来改变她的生活。
She wants to get into a top university to change her life.
5.这个小男孩摔倒后小心地从地板上站了起来。
The little boy carefully from the floor after he fell.
6.这些岛屿占地625.6平方千米。
The islands of 625.6square kilometres.
7.游览巴黎曾是我爷爷一生的梦想。
Visiting Paris was the for my grandfather.
8.她决心写一本关于她自己的书。
She write a book about herself.
9.站在山顶上，她感到轻松和自由。
Standing the mountain, she felt relaxed and free.
10.功夫大师通过经年累月一点一点地练习才达到炉火纯青的地步。
Kung fu masters became highly skilled by over many years.
五、选词填空（每小题1.5分）
myself square kilometre surface at above simply northern travel energetic so
Before going to college, I decided to spend some time in nature. The place I went to was a huge ice lake in the 1. mountains. The lake, covering nearly 50 2. , looked like a mirror.
When I arrived at the lake, I felt completely 3. .The air was fresh, and the quiet around me made everything feel magical. The water was 4. clear that I could see the rocks in it and small fish moving under the icy 5. .As I climbed a nearby hill, I looked down at the lake from 6. .The sunlight reflected(反射) off the ice, making the whole area shine like millions of diamonds(钻石). I realized that in this land,I was 7. a small part of the world, but I felt deeply connected to everything around me. I was surprised 8.
how nature could create such a perfect artwork.
That day, I understood why so many explorers and 9. dream of seeing the wonders in nature. Standing there, I felt truly free, and I promised 10. to always value (珍视) these wonderful places.
语法分层练
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
1.Dead to Rights(《南京照相馆》) was one of the (successful)movies in 2025.
2.The (soon)you finish your homework, the more free time you will have.
3. He went (close)to the teacher to hear him more clearly.
4.English-speaking countries have a famous saying-"The grass is always (green) on the other side(这山望着那山高).”
5. Kicking a goal in the last second was the (lucky)moment of his life.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分）
1.昨天是我一生中最快乐的日子。
Yesterday was in my life.
2.网络是人类创造出的最重要的东西之一，因为它将世界连接了起来。
The internet is one of created by people because it connects the world.
3.雪豹跑得比人快得多！
A snow leopard runs a human!
4.因为气候变化，这里的夏天正变得越来越热。
Because of climate change, summers here are becoming .
5.贝加尔湖总面积为31,500平方千米，是世界第七大湖泊。
Lake Baikal, covering an area of square kilometres, is lake in the world.
三、短文填空（每小题1.5分）
Last spring, my family and I, together with other 1. (climber), travelled to Mount Huangshan. I found it was one of the 2. (exciting)places I had ever visited.
We started our hike early. The higher we climbed, the harder the path became. Looking into the 3. (distant)and seeing the scenery, we could feel our trouble gone. The peaks were covered 4. clouds; the mountains were green; the sky was clear and blue; the birds 5. (fly)freely.The landscape was surprising! What's more, my sister said she saw a squirrel(松鼠). She was so lucky!
The highest peak is 1864.8 metres high. So, after 6. long walk, we finally reached the top and saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. And the view from the top was as amazing 7. the description in my textbook. We took many photos there. Then, we had a rest and took a close look at the strange rocks around 8. (we). We walked 9.
(slow) down the steps, feeling the cool wind. The environment there was much 10.
(pleasant) than that in the city. We all felt very relaxed.
教材改编练
一、补全对话（每小题2分）【根据教材Section A 3a改编】
Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! 1.
Ella: The trip was great! We went to the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China
Yaming: No. It is the second longest river in China.
Ella: 2.
Yaming: The Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometres long. And it got its name because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth.
Ella: That's interesting! 3.
Yaming: Yes, I do. The longest river in Africa is the Nile. The river is as important in Egypt's history as the Yellow River is in China.
Ella: 4.
Yaming: Because both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop.
Ella: We should protect them at all costs.
Yaming: 5. .
二、短文填空（每小题1.5分）【根据教材Section B 1b改编】
Mount Qomolangma is one of the 1. (great)wonders of the world. But only the best climbers who survive the terrible 2. (condition)can reach the top. Temperatures can fall 3 -30 degrees. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
Before 1960, no one managed 4. (reach)the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. But on 24 May 1960,climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. People said the place was so high that even birds could not reach it. On 25 May, the Chinese 5. (nation)flag flew above the mountain for 6.
first time.In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top and brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side 7. (use) this "Chinese Ladder"to help them climb. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its 8. (high)-8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Why do people still goon such a 9. (risk) journey It is 10. human curiosity and ambition can't be stopped. Or, as George Mallory put it, it is simply "because it's there"!
参考答案
词句分层练
一、1. includes 2. coast 3. shoulder 4. below 5. southern 6. mile 7. sand/sandy 8. bottom 9. pool 10. survive
二、1. death 2. development 3.changeable 4. natural 5. researching 6. Successfully
7. explorer 8. curiosity 9. risked 10.unusual
三、1. degrees 2. desert 3. level 4.Wonders 5.depth
四、1. Located on 2. dive into the deep sea 3. as the eye could see 4. at all costs
5. pulled himself up 6. take up an area/have a total area 7. dream of a lifetime 8. is determined to 9. on top of 10. practising bit by bit
五、1. northern 2. square kilometres 3. energetic 4.so 5. surface 6. above 7. simply 8. at 9.travellers 10.myself
语法分层练
一、1. most successful 2. sooner 3. closer 4. greener 5.luckiest
二、1. the happiest day 2. the most important things 3. much faster than 4. hotter and hotter
5. thirty-one thousand five hundred; the seventh largest
三、1.climbers climber 2. most exciting 3.distance 4.in/with 5.flew 6.a 7.as 8.us 9.slowly
10. more pleasant
教材改编练
一、1. How was your trip/...
2. How long is the Yellow River/...
3. Do you know what the longest river in Africa is/...
4. Why is that/Why are these two rivers so important/...
5. You are right/...
二、1. greatest 2. conditions 3. to 4. to reach 5. national 6. the 7. used 8. height 9.risky 10. because
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八年级下册英语Unit 4基础测试卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
词句分层练
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词（每小题1分）
1. Our club (包含)students from different classes.
2. Rimini(里米尼) is a popular place of interest on the east (海岸)of Italy.
3. He put a hand on my (肩膀) to get my attention.
4. We looked out of the plane windows down onto the beautiful fields (在下面).
5. The national park lies in the (南部的)part of Florida(佛罗里达州).
6. We walked for about a m along the long river.
7. The red s beaches attract many tourists every summer.
8. I'm shocked to know there is rubbish at the b of the ocean.
9. There is a small fish p in our community park.
10. These animals have special ways to s the cold winter.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
1. Everyone thought the character in the movie was about to face (die).
2. The book is about the(develop)of space exploration.
3. The (change)weather in the mountains can be dangerous for hikers.
4. I learned about several Chinese (nature)wonders in my geography class.
5. Scientists are (research)pandas to protect them better.
6. (successful) climbing to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro,he felt a great sense of achievement.
7.This (explore)discovered a new island in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋).
8. Margaret looked at the baby cat with (curious).
9. The researchers in the past (risk)their lives to find the lost city in the forest.
10. It's (usual)for him to be late; he's always on time.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
wonder deep desert degree level
1. There is a difference of ten between day and night.
2. We had to cross a large area of dry .
3. The village lies below sea ,so it often gets flooded(淹没).
4. The Great Wall is one of the Seven of the World.
5. By measuring the of the sea, we can find underwater valleys.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分）
1.这座塔位于山顶，从很远处都可以看到。
the top of the hill, the tower can be seen from far away.
2.利用这些工具，人们可以潜入深海，观赏到让人惊叹的景象。
With these tools, people can and see amazing things.
3.这片草原绿意盎然，一望无际。
The grassland was green and big as far .
4.她想不惜一切代价考上一所顶尖大学来改变她的生活。
She wants to get into a top university to change her life.
5.这个小男孩摔倒后小心地从地板上站了起来。
The little boy carefully from the floor after he fell.
6.这些岛屿占地625.6平方千米。
The islands of 625.6square kilometres.
7.游览巴黎曾是我爷爷一生的梦想。
Visiting Paris was the for my grandfather.
8.她决心写一本关于她自己的书。
She write a book about herself.
9.站在山顶上，她感到轻松和自由。
Standing the mountain, she felt relaxed and free.
10.功夫大师通过经年累月一点一点地练习才达到炉火纯青的地步。
Kung fu masters became highly skilled by over many years.
五、选词填空（每小题1.5分）
myself square kilometre surface at above simply northern travel energetic so
Before going to college, I decided to spend some time in nature. The place I went to was a huge ice lake in the 1. mountains. The lake, covering nearly 50 2. , looked like a mirror.
When I arrived at the lake, I felt completely 3. .The air was fresh, and the quiet around me made everything feel magical. The water was 4. clear that I could see the rocks in it and small fish moving under the icy 5. .As I climbed a nearby hill, I looked down at the lake from 6. .The sunlight reflected(反射) off the ice, making the whole area shine like millions of diamonds(钻石). I realized that in this land,I was 7. a small part of the world, but I felt deeply connected to everything around me. I was surprised 8.
how nature could create such a perfect artwork.
That day, I understood why so many explorers and 9. dream of seeing the wonders in nature. Standing there, I felt truly free, and I promised 10. to always value (珍视) these wonderful places.
语法分层练
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
1.Dead to Rights(《南京照相馆》) was one of the (successful)movies in 2025.
2.The (soon)you finish your homework, the more free time you will have.
3. He went (close)to the teacher to hear him more clearly.
4.English-speaking countries have a famous saying-"The grass is always (green) on the other side(这山望着那山高).”
5. Kicking a goal in the last second was the (lucky)moment of his life.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分）
1.昨天是我一生中最快乐的日子。
Yesterday was in my life.
2.网络是人类创造出的最重要的东西之一，因为它将世界连接了起来。
The internet is one of created by people because it connects the world.
3.雪豹跑得比人快得多！
A snow leopard runs a human!
4.因为气候变化，这里的夏天正变得越来越热。
Because of climate change, summers here are becoming .
5.贝加尔湖总面积为31,500平方千米，是世界第七大湖泊。
Lake Baikal, covering an area of square kilometres, is lake in the world.
三、短文填空（每小题1.5分）
Last spring, my family and I, together with other 1. (climber), travelled to Mount Huangshan. I found it was one of the 2. (exciting)places I had ever visited.
We started our hike early. The higher we climbed, the harder the path became. Looking into the 3. (distant)and seeing the scenery, we could feel our trouble gone. The peaks were covered 4. clouds; the mountains were green; the sky was clear and blue; the birds 5. (fly)freely.The landscape was surprising! What's more, my sister said she saw a squirrel(松鼠). She was so lucky!
The highest peak is 1864.8 metres high. So, after 6. long walk, we finally reached the top and saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. And the view from the top was as amazing 7. the description in my textbook. We took many photos there. Then, we had a rest and took a close look at the strange rocks around 8. (we). We walked 9.
(slow) down the steps, feeling the cool wind. The environment there was much 10.
(pleasant) than that in the city. We all felt very relaxed.
教材改编练
一、补全对话（每小题2分）【根据教材Section A 3a改编】
Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! 1.
Ella: The trip was great! We went to the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China
Yaming: No. It is the second longest river in China.
Ella: 2.
Yaming: The Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometres long. And it got its name because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth.
Ella: That's interesting! 3.
Yaming: Yes, I do. The longest river in Africa is the Nile. The river is as important in Egypt's history as the Yellow River is in China.
Ella: 4.
Yaming: Because both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop.
Ella: We should protect them at all costs.
Yaming: 5. .
二、短文填空（每小题1.5分）【根据教材Section B 1b改编】
Mount Qomolangma is one of the 1. (great)wonders of the world. But only the best climbers who survive the terrible 2. (condition)can reach the top. Temperatures can fall 3 -30 degrees. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
Before 1960, no one managed 4. (reach)the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. But on 24 May 1960,climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. People said the place was so high that even birds could not reach it. On 25 May, the Chinese 5. (nation)flag flew above the mountain for 6.
first time.In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top and brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side 7. (use) this "Chinese Ladder"to help them climb. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its 8. (high)-8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Why do people still goon such a 9. (risk) journey It is 10. human curiosity and ambition can't be stopped. Or, as George Mallory put it, it is simply "because it's there"!
参考答案
词句分层练
一、1. includes 2. coast 3. shoulder 4. below 5. southern 6. mile 7. sand/sandy 8. bottom 9. pool 10. survive
二、1. death 2. development 3.changeable 4. natural 5. researching 6. Successfully
7. explorer 8. curiosity 9. risked 10.unusual
三、1. degrees 2. desert 3. level 4.Wonders 5.depth
四、1. Located on 2. dive into the deep sea 3. as the eye could see 4. at all costs
5. pulled himself up 6. take up an area/have a total area 7. dream of a lifetime 8. is determined to 9. on top of 10. practising bit by bit
五、1. northern 2. square kilometres 3. energetic 4.so 5. surface 6. above 7. simply 8. at 9.travellers 10.myself
语法分层练
一、1. most successful 2. sooner 3. closer 4. greener 5.luckiest
二、1. the happiest day 2. the most important things 3. much faster than 4. hotter and hotter
5. thirty-one thousand five hundred; the seventh largest
三、1.climbers climber 2. most exciting 3.distance 4.in/with 5.flew 6.a 7.as 8.us 9.slowly
10. more pleasant
教材改编练
一、1. How was your trip/...
2. How long is the Yellow River/...
3. Do you know what the longest river in Africa is/...
4. Why is that/Why are these two rivers so important/...
5. You are right/...
二、1. greatest 2. conditions 3. to 4. to reach 5. national 6. the 7. used 8. height 9.risky 10. because
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