人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件（共34张）

(共34张PPT)
Adversity and Courage
Words and Expressions
选择性必修三 Unit 4
Period 1
Reading and
Thinking
qualified [ kw l fa d] adj.符合资格;具备……的知识
(1)be qualified for sth 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
(2)qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualify sb for sth 使某人有资格获得某物
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
qualify sb. to do 使某人有资格做
(3)qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书
The reason why I think I am qualified for the steward are as follows.
我认为自己能有资格担任乘务员的原因如下。
qualified [ kw l fa d] adj.符合资格;具备……的知识
单句语法填空
(1)I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me ______ the voluntary work.
(2)Last year, one in five boys left school without a ____________ (qualify).
(3)The test will qualify you ________(drive) the new car.
句型转换
(4)He is looking for a person who is qualified to do the job.
→He is looking for a person ______________________．(形容词短语作定语)
for
qualification
to drive
qualified to do the job
enthusiastic [ n θju zi st k] adj.热情的;热心的
(1)be enthusiastic about… 对……充满热情
be enthusiastic to do sth 做某事很热情
(2)enthusiasm n. 热情；热心
enthusiasm for (doing) sth.对(做)某事热情
with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically 热情地
enthusiastically adv.热情地
(3)enthusiast n.爱好者
(4)passion n.激情,热情
(5)passionate adj.狂热的
She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching.
她从未失去过教书的热忱。
enthusiastic [ n θju zi st k] adj.热情的;热心的
单句语法填空
(1)The young girl is very enthusiastic ____________(read) a novel in her spare time.
(2)Bernard and John still made popcorn with ____________ (enthusiastic) in spite of several failures.
完成句子
(3)The report said ___________________________________ self-driving tours.
报告称，游客对自驾游的热情更高。
to read　
enthusiasm
visitors were more enthusiastic about
assign [ sa n] vt.分派;布置;分配
(1)assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb 给某人分配/布置某事
assign sb to do sth 分派某人做某事
assign sth to sth 确定(价值、功能、时间、地点等)
assign sb. as + 职务. 指派某人担任某职务
(2)assignment n．分配；任务；作业；分派
①My company has assigned me ______________(negotiate) business with you.
②You need to complete three ____________ (assign) each week.
③He was not satisfied with the car which was assigned to him.
→He was not satisfied with the car ________________．(动词-ed形式作定语)
to negotiate　
assignments
assigned to him
envy [ envi] n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌
(1)with envy 羡慕地
be green with envy 非常嫉妒；非常眼红
envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某事
envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事
become/be the envy of sb 成为羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象
out of envy 出于嫉妒
(2)envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的
be envious of… 嫉妒……
(3)enviously adv. 羡慕地； 嫉妒地
envy [ envi] n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌
(1)Her long hair is the envy __________ her colleagues.
(2)When I was very small，I felt so __________(envy) to see the children riding bicycles，and I thought they were so cool.
完成句子
(3)They only say such unkind things about you __________．
他们纯粹出于忌妒才对你说这些不友善的话。
of
envious
out of envy
abandon [ b nd n] vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 n. 放任；放纵
(1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
(2)abandoned adj.废弃的；被遗弃的；放纵的
be abandoned to (doing)… 沉湎于(做)……
= abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于
(3)abandon n. 放任；放纵
with abandon放任地；放纵地；尽情地
(4)abandonment n.离弃；遗弃
However great the difficulty is，never will we abandon protecting the ocean.
无论困难有多大，我们永远不会放弃保护海洋。
abandon [ b nd n] vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 n. 放任；放纵
(1)However, last month，these plans __________________(abandon) because of financial problems.
(2)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms __________ abandon.
(3)They abandoned ________(carry) out the plan for lack of money.
(4)I abandoned myself to computer games. I performed extremely badly in the examination.
→_____________________________________，I performed extremely badly in the examination.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
→____________________________，I performed extremely badly in the examination.(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
were abandoned　
with
carrying
Abandoning myself to computer games
Abandoned to computer games
resolution [ rez lu n] n.决议;解决;坚定 vt.& vi.决定；决心；解决
(1) resolve n.决议;解决;坚定 vt.& vi.决定；决心；解决
resolve sth 解决某事
resolve to do sth 决定做某事=resolve on doing sth 决定做某事
the resolve to do sth 做某事的决心
strengthen one’s resolve 坚定决心
(2)resolute adj.坚决的;果断的
(3)resolved adj.有决心的
(4)dissolve v 溶解,分解(dis分开+solve=松开分散=溶解)
resolution [ rez lu n] n.决议;解决;坚定 vt.& vi.决定；决心；解决
(1)We must find a way ____________(resolve) these problems before it’s too late.
(2)The government is pressing for an early ________(resolve) of the dispute.
(3)I ______________________________ the most challenging task to Tom—a hard-working and enthusiastic man.
我已经决定把这项最具挑战性的任务分配给汤姆——一个既勤奋又热情的人。
to resolve　
resolution
have resolved to assign
furniture / f :n t (r)/ n.家具
(1)a piece of furniture一件家具
a set of furniture 一套家具
(2)furnish vt.装修；布置；设置；提供；供应
furnish sth with sth 用某物布置某物
furnish sb/sth with sth＝furnish sth to sb/sth
为某人/某物提供某物
(3)furnished adj.备有家具的
be furnished/equipped with备有；安装有
furniture / f :n t (r)/ n.家具
(1)Eleanor moved into a small__________(furnish) apartment.
(2)Many proprietors(业主) try to furnish their houses________ antiques.
(3)The young couple didn’t have much money to buy some new ___________ any more, because they had spent too much in __________ their house.(furnish)
furnished
with
furniture
furnishing
turn down 拒绝；调小(音量)
turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向
turn into…变成……
turn up出现；露面；调大
turn out证明是；结果是；外出
turn over打翻；翻身；移交
turn off关掉(电源等)
turn on打开(开关)
turn in上交
(1)He promised to come today，but he hasn’t turned _______ yet.
(2)You must turn __________ your pass when you leave the building.(通行证)
up
in
(3)In my younger and more vulnerable years, my father gave me a suggestion that I’ve been ______________ in my mind ever since.
在我年纪更轻，感情更脆弱的那些年里，父亲曾给过我一句忠告，这话至今仍萦绕在我心头。
turning over
hold on稍等；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断
hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟；阻碍；抢劫
hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持
hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制
hold down 压制；限制
hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐
(1)With some hesitation and an uncertain smile, she held ________ her hand.
(2)You should hold on ___your company and it will get better.
(3)It was rather hard to fulfil (实现、达成、完成)the task, but they held_____ and over-fulfilled it.
(4)No one can hold ________ the wheel of history.
out
to
on
back
Period 2
Learning
Language
cruel /kru: l/ adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的
(1)It is cruel to do sth. 做某事是残忍的。
be cruel to sb 对某人残酷
(2)cruelly adv.残酷地；非常
(3)cruelty n．残酷；残忍；残酷的行为
(1)The deliberate ________(cruel) of his words cut her like a knife.
(2)The dog had been ____________(cruel) treated.
完成句子
(3)I can’t put up with people _______________________．
我不能容忍对动物残忍的人。
cruelty
cruelly
who are cruel to animals
thorough / θ r / adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的
(1)thorough cleaning/examination/inspection/checkup/investigation 一场彻底的大扫除/检查/视察/核查/调查
(2)thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全地
(3)thoroughness n.彻底性；完全
(1)_____________________________________________，four things are necessary.
为了完全掌握一门外语，有四点是必要的。
(2)This explanation, of course, ________________________ by everyone present.
当然，在场的每一个人都完全理解这种解释。
(3)Engineers carried out ___________________ of the track.
工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。
(4)The police carried out ________________________.
警方展开了全面的调查。
In order to master a foreign language thoroughly
was thoroughly understood
a thorough inspection
a thorough investigation
application n．应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
(1)apply vt.应用；敷药，涂抹
vi.申请；适用；专心
apply for sth 申请(得到)某物
apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物
be applied to适用于；应用于
apply sth to… 将某物涂抹于……
be applied to应用于
apply oneself to致力于
(2)applicant n．申请人
application n．应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
(1)So far, more than one hundred people have applied ________ this position.
(2)The word “unexciting” could never be applied ________ her novels.
(3)Twenty ________(apply) have asked for this job, so you are lucky to have been admitted.
(4)You ought to hand in your ________ (apply) by the end of this month if you want this job.
for
to
applicants
application
guidance [ ɡa dns] n.指导;引导;导航
(1)under one’s guidance＝under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
guidance for sb on sth 就某事给予某人的指导
seek guidance from sb 向某人寻求指导
(2)guide n．指南；指导；导游 vt.给某人领路
guide sb to… 引导某人到……
(3)guiding adj. 给予指导的
(1)Parents should guide their children ____________(deal) with daily things instead of doing them for children.
(2)________ (guide) by the local farmer，we found the old house easily.
(3)__________________________________ our teacher，we finished the experiment.
在老师的指导下，我们完成了实验。
to deal　
Guided
Under the guidance of
advertising n．广告活动；广告业
(1)advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告
advertise for征聘；公布
be advertised as… 被宣传为……
(2)advertiser n．登广告者；广告商
(3)advertisement n．广告
(1)She advertises herself ________ the best cook in the town.
(2)The ____________(advertise) spoke too highly of their products in the advertisement.
(3)Now we can see _______________(advertise) almost everywhere.
(4)We are currently ________________ a new sales manager.
我们目前正在征骋一位新销售经理。
as
advertiser
advertisements
advertising for
Period 3
Using
Language
commitment [k m tm nt] n.承诺;保证;奉献
(1)make a commitment (to do sth) 做出承诺(做某事)
(2)commit vt. 犯罪；做错事；保证；承诺
commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于/承诺/保证(做)某事
(3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth＝commit oneself to (doing) sth
承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
commitment [k m tm nt] n.承诺;保证;奉献
(1)He was a good man who was ____________ (commit) to his family as well as to his work.
(2)If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a ____________(commit).
(3)The achievement of your goal is assured the moment you _________________________________ it.
一旦你全身心投入，你目标的实现就可以得到保证。
committed
commitment
are committed to/commit yourself to
motive / m t v/ n.动机;原因;目的
(1)motive for (doing) sth (做)某事的动机/目的
(2)motivate vt. 激励；成为……的动机
motivate…to do… 激励……去做……
(3)motiveless adj. 无动机的
(4)motivated adj. 有动机的；有目的的
(5)motivation n. 动力；动机；激励
(1)If you haven’t already checked it out, it’s time to get ___________(motivate).激发动力
(2)One ________(motivate) in imposing the new rule is to enhance bankers’ sense of responsibility.
(3)Sometimes this will make us withdraw, but it can also _________________________ our attention or change our learning strategy.
有时这会使我们退缩，但它也可以激励我们转移注意力或改变我们的学习策略。
motivated
motive
motivate us to shift
mot词根
词根 词缀 单词 派生词
mot _________ -or motor (n 发动机) /
-tion motion motionless
pro (向前) _________ promotion
-ive motive (n 动机) ___________ (v)
___________ (n)
motivated
re- remote /
e- (外 out); -ion emotion emotional
动；移动
promote
motivate
motivation
fall into 养成；染上；陷入
fall into the habit of… 养成……的习惯
fall out (牙齿或头发)脱落；争吵；闹翻
fall behind落后
fall down倒塌
fall over… 被……绊倒
fall on/upon突然降临
(1)My dad’s hair fell________ when he was only 40.
(2)The house looks as if it is about to fall________．
(3)I rushed to the door and fell________ the ball.
out
down
over
make fire生火
be on fire在燃烧；非常成功
under fire受到攻击
catch fire着火
light a fire点火
put out a fire灭火
play with fire玩火；冒险
set fire to sth＝set sth on fire 放火烧某物
(1)If you are about to approach a bad-tempered man，your mother might tell you “not to play ________ fire”．
(2)The cupboard suddenly ________(catch) fire ten minutes ago.
with
caught
(3)我试图用火柴点燃木头，但是白费力气。
I attempted to ____________________ with a match，but in vain.(set fire to sth)
→I attempted to __________________________ with a match，but in vain.(set sth on fire)
set fire to the wood
set the wood on fire
give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
give away赠送；分发；颁发；泄露
give back归还；送回；使恢复
give in屈服；让步
give out分发；耗尽；发出
give up放弃
(1)She was not going to give ________ her hard-won freedom so easily.
(2)Those flowers look pretty but don’t give _______ a nice smell.
(3)No matter how they frighten us, we will never give _______．
(4)To create an eco-friendly campus，the Student Association appeals to Senior Three students to _________________________．
为了创建一个环保校园，学生会呼吁高三的学生把他们用过的书捐赠出去。
up
off
in
give away their used books
be bored with… 对……厌倦的
(1)bore vt.使厌烦；使讨厌
bore sb with sth 用某事使某人厌烦
(2)bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
be bored with sth/be tired of sth/be fed up with sth 对某事感到厌烦
(3)boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的
(4)boredom n．无聊；厌倦
be bored with… 对……厌倦的
(1)Another 15 minutes passed and I grew __________(bore).
(2)According to a study, __________(bored) may be good for our health.
(3)Since his regular job was__________(bore), I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time.
(4)杰克厌倦了听同样的音乐。
①_________________________________________ (be bored with)
②_________________________________________ (be tired of)
③_________________________________________ (be fed up with)
bored
boredom
boring
Jack is bored with listening to the same music.
Jack is tired of listening to the same music.
Jack is fed up with listening to the same music.