专题1　名　词 2026年中考英语语法专题复习课件（浙江）(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
专题一　名　词
第二部分　语法专题突破
2021[文件：中教联标彩.]
目
录
中考精讲
语法情境训练
中考精讲
1
名词的分类及辨析(完形填空：2年6考)
　　浙江近两年名词词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查，且均为语境辨析。
针对语境辨析类试题，考生首先要准确理解各个选项的含义，再根据语境
来确定正确答案。
同类名词词义辨析所给的选项词汇均为同一类别，主要涉及对抽象
类、地点类、饮食类、时间类、职业类、称谓类、动物类等名词的考查。
不同类名词词义辨析在浙江中考中考查较多，主要在完形填空中考
查。此类名词辨析的特点：所给的选项词汇为不同的话题类别。考生首先
应分析各个选项的含义，然后结合句意及语境，找出关键词，最终选出正
确答案。
活学巧练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·浙江节选)
Every morning， before Emma rushed out，her mother gently pulled
Emma close， placed a soft kiss on her forehead(额头)，and said softly，
“Work hard.”…
Her 　1　 three simple phrases weren’t just words.They were a compass
(指南针) guiding her towards a day filled with purpose， connection， and joy.
(　B　)1. A. friend’s B. mother’s
C. sister’s D. grandma’s
B
(2024·浙江节选)
That’s why his mother asked him to take the 　2　 this year.“You’d
better not sit there with your headphones on，”she told him.
Bruce nodded.But the moment he sat on the bus， he put on his
headphones and closed his eyes.
(　C　)2. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train
C
(2024·浙江节选)
“Hi， Bruce，” Mike said. “I can hear your 　3　 every day， and
you have such a good taste.”
Bruce’s eyes lit up.“Don’t you think the songs are too old？” he
asked.“Not at all，” Mike answered.
(　B　)3. A. news B. music
C. name D. ideas
B
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. When we heard the good (消息) about our team’s victory，
everyone jumped with joy.
2. After thinking carefully， she made the right (决定) to join the
school art club.
3. On my birthday last month， my best friend sent me a beautiful __________ (礼物) that I really like.
4. To keep the classroom clean and tidy， we all need to follow this new
(规则) made by our class monitor.
news　
decision　
gift/present　
rule　
6. It’s a great (主意) to have a picnic in the park this Sunday since we
all have no extra classes.
idea　
5. When the warm (天气) comes in spring， all the flowers and
grass start to grow quickly.
weather　
2
名词的数(2025.51；2024.72)
活学巧练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
stomach　life　leaf　box　foot
1. Most of the turn yellow or brown when cold days come.
2. Eating too much cold food is bad for your ， boys.
3. People were trying their best to save more in the train accident.
4. How kind the girl is！ She is washing for her grandmother.
5. Look！ There is a pair of glasses and two (box) on the table.
leaves　
stomachs　
lives　
feet　
boxes　
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. Many (家庭) in China choose to spend the Spring Festival at
home.
2. During the Lantern Festival， people usually write their (祝愿)
on lanterns.
3. The (书架) in the library need to be cleaned before the new
books arrive.
4. The fish in the pond opened their (嘴) wide for food when we
went closer.
families　
wishes　
shelves　
mouths　
5. Using (字典) is a helpful way for us to improve our self-
study skills.
6. A lot of (孩子) in this village walk to school every day
because there are no buses.
7. People admire (英雄) because they have done something
brave， new or excellent.
8. These are my younger brothers’ (球). He plays with them in the
playground every day.
9. It is lucky to get a ticket because the (座位) in the sports center are
always full.
dictionaries　
children/kids　
heroes　
balls　
seats　
3
名词所有格
活学巧练
在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式
1. (2025·黑龙江)Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of
a (person) birth.
2. (2025·兰州)Today is my (brother)birthday.I want to make a
bowl of long noodles for him.
3. Experts suggest that we do at least eight (hour) training every
week to keep fit.
person’s　
brother’s　
hours’　
4. One of the (children) favorite activities during the winter is
to make snowmen.
5. Look at the (policeman) photos on the wall. How brave
they are！
6. The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite
game theirs.
children’s　
policemen’s　
of　
7. These are my (grandparent) favorite books.They read
them all the time.
8. Without these (scientist)great efforts， we can’t live such a
happy life.
9. Animals are (human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect
them.
10. After two (year) hard work，they finished building the famous
bridge.
grandparents’　
scientists’　
humans’　
years’　
语法情境训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　Sitting in my car， I was watching dolphins swim in the ocean.
Suddenly， I saw some dolphins were beached(搁浅).That was too
dangerous—I knew they needed 　1　.
(　A　)1. A. help B. truth
C. advice D. trust
A
　　Without thinking too much， I jumped out of my car and ran toward
them. I first called the police but their 　2　 were far away. There was hardly
anyone on the beach. I didn’t know how to help them， so I posted a 　3　 on
the internet.I hoped someone could see it and come to save those lovely
animals.
(　B　)2. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees
(　D　)3. A. surprise B. present C. decision D. message
B
D
　　 　4　 later， three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. How
fast！ Then more and more people arrived. We decided to save the
smaller 　5　 first and worked together to move them back to deeper water
successfully.
(　A　)4. A. Minutes B. Weeks C. Months D. Years
(　B　)5. A. tigers B. dolphins C. cats D. dogs
A
B
　　To my surprise， no dolphin left by itself after it got free. They stayed in
the water and made strange 　6　 to encourage the other dolphins.After we
finished the rescue work， all the dolphins raised their heads from water and
swam around to show their 　7　 to us. Then， they swam back to the deep
sea.
(　A　)6. A. sounds B. mistakes C. faces D. plans
(　B　)7. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries
A
B
　　It touched me deeply and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great
sense of helping each other when there was 　8　. I realized that our volunteer
group was similar to the dolphins. On such a cold day， nobody was afraid to
get wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated
again and again to make sure everyone was safe.
(　C　)8. A. chance B. doubt
C. trouble D. courage
C
　　I will never forget this 　9　. People can always learn from our friends—
animals.
(　A　)9. A. experience B. journey
C. disaster D. show
A
Ⅱ.词汇运用
(2025·重庆改编)
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每
空一词。
Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He’s good
at solving 1. (问题) in daily life. It is his 2. (梦想)
to make people’s lives better.
problems　
dream　
One night when he was 11， he watched the news on TV with his
3. (父母). He heard that there were harmful chemicals (化学物质)
left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and kids were
worried about their food 4. (安全). He didn’t have a good
5. (睡眠) that night because he kept thinking about the kids of his age
who didn’t have safe vegetables to eat. He decided to do something to offer
6. (帮助). He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally，
a7. (工具) was invented by him. It could show 8. (结果)
fast， so people would know whether the food was safe.
parents　
safety　
sleep　
help　
tool　
results　
Now， as a college student， he gives public 9. (演讲) and
holds science workshops(工作坊) to share his research methods. Through his
efforts， more and more students are following in his footsteps.
speeches　
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确
形式。
Stopping the food waste is an important lesson. Now in schools across the
country， people have taken 1. (step) to stop wasting food.
steps　
According to a report by Xinhua， “bad taste” is one of the 2._________
(reason) for food waste. In the research， most 3. (student) think it is a shame to waste food while some don’t think so. The biggest problem is that students have different 4. (taste) for food. It is difficult for them to eat food they don’t like. There is no doubt that the shortage of food 5.___________ (educate) is the
main cause.
reasons　
students　
tastes　
education　
Meng Qingfen believes that by showing students the importance 6.
respecting food， we can help them develop good 7. (habit).
Parents and teachers should tell them how to grow up healthily to show the
value of saving and valuing food.
“In Hangzhou， two schools let all the 8. (child) take part
in a food saving race. They will either be praised or punished. This 9.________ (idea) purpose is to make students act in a controlled way and keep the old tradition. That’s the whole education of food，” Meng Qingfen
told the two 10. (reporter).
of　
habits　
children　
idea’s　
reporters