专题3　形容词和副词 2026年中考英语语法专题复习课件（浙江）(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
专题三　形容词和副词
第二部分　语法专题突破
2021[文件：中教联标彩.]
目
录
中考精讲
语法情境训练
中考精讲
1
形容词的辨析及用法(完形填空：2年7考)
　　浙江近两年形容词词义辨析常在完形填空中进行考查，且均为语境辨
析。针对语境辨析类试题，考生首先需要掌握各个选项的意思，然后根据
语境确定正确答案。
活学巧练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·浙江节选)
Every morning， before Emma rushed out，her mother gently pulled Emma
close， placed a soft kiss on her forehead(额头)， and said softly， “Work
hard.” Then， a second kiss landed on her cheek(脸颊) with the word
“ 　1　”.
…The second kiss reminded her to be kind…
(　C　)1. A. hardworking B. polite
C. kind D. clever
C
(2024·浙江节选)
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy.He is shy， and making
friends has been 　2　 for him.
(　B　)2. A. funny B. hard
C. boring D. relaxing
B
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空，每词(组)仅用一次
excited　nervous　surprised　difficult　full of　tired
1. When our team won the city basketball final， we felt really
and shouted loudly.
2. After working on the report till 2 a.m. for three days， Tom looked
so that he fell asleep at the desk.
3. When she had to answer the teacher’s question without preparation， Lily
felt and her face turned red.
excited　
tired　
nervous　
excited　nervous　surprised　difficult　full of　tired
4. The wooden box from my grandma was handwritten cards and
small toys I played with as a kid.
5. When he ran into his cousin who lives abroad at the airport， Mike
was and asked many questions.
6. For most of the students in our class， it is to finish the math
problem in just five minutes.
full of　
surprised　
difficult　
Ⅲ.根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. When we moved to the new neighborhood last month，
the (友好的)neighbors helped us carry our heavy boxes.
2. During the self-study class in the afternoon， everyone kept (安
静的)so that we could focus on our homework.
3. After playing basketball with his classmates for two hours， Tom felt
very (饥饿的)and wanted to eat a big meal.
friendly　
quiet　
hungry　
4. Last weekend， we watched an (有趣的)movie about a
group of kids who had adventures in the forest.
5. When someone returned my lost wallet with all money inside， I felt
really (幸运的) and thanked them warmly.
interesting　
lucky　
2
副词的辨析及用法(完形填空：2年2考；词汇运用：2年2考)
　　浙江近两年副词词义辨析主要在完形填空和词汇运用中进行考查，且
均为语境辨析。针对语境辨析类试题，考生首先需要掌握各个选项的意
思，然后根据语境确定正确答案。
活学巧练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·浙江节选)
Later，during breaks，her friends called her to join a lively game.She
wanted to refuse. 　1　， she remembered the third kiss.She ran freely onto
the field， laughing.
(　A　)1. A. Suddenly B. Accidently
C. Finally D. Instead
A
(2024·浙江节选)
He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band， the Blue-Bob. 　2　，
he sensed someone around him.
(　D　)2. A. Actually B. Luckily
C. Naturally D. Suddenly
D
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. We need to clean our classroom (定期地)to keep it tidy and
comfortable for our daily studies.
2. When she passed by the sleeping baby in the room， she walked __________ (轻轻地)so she wouldn’t wake him up.
3. When the bell rang for the morning class， the students packed their
things (快速地)and rushed into the classroom.
regularly　
gently　
quickly　
4. After reading the short story twice carefully， I (完
全地)understood what the writer wanted to say.
5. At the school sports meeting yesterday， we cheered (大声
地)for our classmates who were running in the 100－meter race.
completely/totally　
loudly　
3
形容词、副词的比较等级(2025.75；2024.70)
　　1. 原级的判定
(1)由表示程度的副词very、so、too、enough、quite等修饰时，用形容
词或副词的原级。
(2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时，用形容词或副词的原级。具
体用法如下：
用　法 例　句
A＋be动词/实义动词＋as＋原级＋as＋B，
意为“A与B一样……”，表示相同或相等 Your comic book is as
interesting as mine.
“A＋ be ＋ not so/as ＋形容词＋ as ＋B”
或“A＋ 助动词/情态动词 ＋not ＋动词原
形＋so/as ＋副词＋ as ＋B”，均意为“A
不及B那样……” I can’t run as fast as my
brother.
She does not run so fast as
her brother.
用　法 例　句
A＋be动词/实义动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词
原级＋as＋B，表示“A是B的……倍”(常
见倍数：一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以
上：基数词＋times) Our school is twice as large as
theirs.
as much/many/…＋as…，表示前后的数量
相同 John earns as much as his
brother.
用　法 例　句
as＋原级＋as＋用作比喻的名词，意为
“像……一样……”，此结构可构成许多
习惯用语，多用于口语 He is as busy as a bee.
　　2.比较级的判定
(1)由表示程度的副词(词组)a little、a bit、a lot、much、even、still、
far、any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。e.g.
Spring is coming. It is even warmer today. 春天来了。今天甚至
更暖和了。
(2)比较级的常见结构有：
用　法 例　句
A＋be动词/实义动词＋比较级＋than＋B，
表示“A比B更……”，即A＞B Sam is taller than Tom.
the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…，表示
“越……，就越……” The more we know each
other， the better we
understand each other.
用　法 例　句
比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来
越……” 注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成
的，则用“more and more＋形容词原级”
表示“越来越……” Talent shows are getting more
and more popular.
A＋be动词/实义动词＋less＋多音节形容词
/副词原级＋than＋B，表示“A不及
B……”，即A＜B This film was less interesting
than that one.
用　法 例　句
表示在两者之间进行比较时，用句型：
Which/Who＋be动词/实义动词＋比较级，
A or B？ Which is nearer to the sun，
the moon or the earth？
表示“两者之间较……的一个”时，常用
“the＋比较级”结构 He is the thinner of the two.
　　3.最高级的判定
(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词或副词的最
高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可以不用加。句
末常跟in/of/among 短语来表示范围，即用“A＋be动词＋the＋最高级(＋
in/of/among…)”或“A＋实义动词(＋the)副词最高级(＋in/of/among…)”
表示。e.g.
This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。
(2)最高级的常见结构有：
用　法 例　句
“A＋be动词＋one of＋the＋形容词最高级
＋可数名词复数＋范围”，表示“A
是……中最……之一” Li Ming is one of the most
popular students in our
school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比
较时，用句型：Which/Who＋be动词/实义
动词＋the＋最高级， A， B or C？ Who jumps (the) highest，
Tom， Kate or Bill？
用　法 例　句
“A＋be＋the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋
名词单数＋范围”表示“A是……中
第……的……” She is the second tallest girl
in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代
词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此
时不能再加定冠词the She is my best friend.
比较级结构可以表示最高级含义 Qomolangma is higher than
any other mountain.
　　3.形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则
(1)规则变化
类　别 构成 原　级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少 数双音节词　 直接在词尾加 －er， －est young tall younger taller youngest
tallest
以不发音的字母
e结尾，加－r，
－st nice large nicer larger nicest
largest
类　别 构成 原　级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少 数双音节词　 以重读闭音节结，且末尾只有
一个辅音字母，
则双写这个辅音
字母，再加－
er， －est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest
fattest
hottest
以辅音字母加y
结尾，变y为i，
再加－er， －est happy easy healthy happier easier healthier happiest
easiest
healthiest
类　别 构成 原　级 比较级 最高级
多音节词和部 分双音节词　 在原级前加
more，most important careful more important more careful most
important
most
careful
　　(2)不规则变化
原　级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
活学巧练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
close　warm　sharp　fresh　few
1. Wearing thick clothes can make you than staying in thin ones
when it’s cold outside.
2. Of all the knives in the kitchen， this one is the so it cuts fruit
most easily.
3. My home is to the subway station than yours， so I spend less
time going to school.
warmer　
sharpest　
closer　
4. Vegetables picked from the garden are than those kept in the
fridge for days.
5. There are students in the library this afternoon than this morning
because most are having their PE class.
fresher　
fewer　
close　warm　sharp　fresh　few
Ⅱ.在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式
1. (2025·黑龙江)After graduating from his university， he chose one of
the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer.
2. (2025·扬州)The internationalinfluence of Yangzhou is getting ________________ (strong) than before.
3. Tom runs (fast)than any other boy in his class， so he’s sure to
win the coming race.
farthest/furthest　
stronger　
faster　
4. Among all the students in the reading room， Lisa sits
(calm)so she can focus on her books that.
5. This is the (new)mobile phone in the store， and it has many
useful special functions.
most calmly　
newest　
6. Helping others makes me feel (great)than just staying alone and
doing nothing.
7. After hearing the good news about the match， we felt
(cheerful)than we did before.
greater　
more cheerful
语法情境训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　When I started Grade 7， I was taller than most of my classmates，
including the boys and even the teachers. However， I wasn’t good at sports.
Other kids could do things like hitting a baseball or throwing it， but I
could 　1　 be like them even though I was the tallest of them all.
(　A　)1. A. never B. always
C. sometimes D. often
A
In Grade 8， a new teacher joined our school and 　2　 noticed me. He
told me that our school needed a basketball team， and he believed I would be
the star player. My friends laughed， thinking it was a joke， 　3　 when the
teacher said I was going to play basketball. I didn’t even know much about the
game. But he encouraged me， saying， “Don’t worry. I’ll show you what
you can achieve.”
(　A　)2. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. widely
(　C　)3. A. seriously B. gradually C. especially D. possibly
A
C
I practiced 　4　 with him every day after school. He explained that
because I was tall， I should play a 　5　 role， which involved standing near
the basket to score and rebound (抢篮板球). Then on weekends， I was
often 　6　 on the playground to get more shots (投篮). I did exercises like
push-ups and sit-ups. At first， I wasn’t very 　7　， but I kept
trying. 　8　， I got better at shooting when I was close to the basket.
(　D　)4. A. high B. fast C. long D. hard
(　B　)5. A. low B. key C. left D. right
(　C　)6. A. lovely B. lonely C. alone D. lively
(　A　)7. A. excellent B. sad C. creative D. happy
(　D　)8. A. Exactly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally
D
B
C
A
D
Now in Grade 9， I’m still not good enough for the high school team，
but I’m 　9　 that I’ll be ready next year. It’s 　10　 to discover something
about yourself to realize that you are what you make of yourself.
(　B　)9. A. nervous B. confident C. careful D. patient
(　A　)10. A. exciting B. relaxing C. tiring D. boring
B
A
Ⅱ.词汇运用
　　阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每
空一词。
　　The move away from paper train tickets has led to a surge in nostalgia(怀
旧) and a heated discussion online.Since Oct. 1，2025， China Railway
Group has stopped providing paper tickets and now uses e-tickets
1. (代替).
instead　
As a ticket collector， I felt a little 2. (难过的)when I
heard the news.I understand the goal is to save materials， cut costs and make
things more convenient for passengers. But for many people，paper tickets
carry touching memories in a way that digital records 3. (确实)can’t.
I’ve been collecting train， plane and ship tickets for 4. (更多)
than ten years.It all began when I was a child， on a family trip to visit my
parents’ friends in Guangdong.As I turn the pages， I remember the people I
met，the cultures I discovered and how I grew during the journey.To see paper
tickets disappear feels like saying goodbye to a 5. (特殊的)part of
life.
upset/sad　
truly　
more　
special　
I’m not 6. (独自的).Since the new rule started， social media
has been filled with “memory posts”.7. (许多) people are sharing
their collections and the stories behind each ticket.This wave of nostalgia
shows the emotional value that paper tickets hold.In today’s era of
8. (快速的)technological progress， how to properly address
people’s emotional needs also deserves attention.
Paper train tickets may be on their way out， but train companies
9. (仍然) have the chance to give us both a greener， more convenient
future and the real，physical memories many travelers hold dear.
alone　
Many　
rapid　
still　
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文，在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式。
　　Last Saturday， my family and I went on a trip to Forest Park. I was so
excited the night before that I could 1. (hard) sleep. In the morning， we got up 2. (early) than usual and had a quick breakfast. Then we packed some sandwiches， fruit and drinks， and left home 3._____________ (quick). We drove to the park and it took us 4. (total) an hour to get there.
hardly　
earlier　
quickly　
totally　
When we arrived at Forest Park， we were 5. (amaze) at the
beautiful scenery. There were tall trees everywhere， and we could hear the
birds singing6. (happy) in the branches. We walked along a small
path and saw a clear stream. The water was so clean that we could see the fish
swimming 7. (free) in it.
After walking for a while， we felt a bit tired and 8. (hunger). So， we found a nice place under a big tree and had our picnic. We shared the food we brought and enjoyed the 9. (peace) moment.
amazed　
happily　
freely　
hungry　
peaceful　
After lunch， we played some games together. My parents and I had a
Frisbee (飞盘) throwing competition. It was 10. (real) fun， and we
laughed a lot. Then we took a lot of photos to record the happy time.As the
sun started to set， it was time to go home. We all felt a little bit sad to leave，
but we had a wonderful time in Forest Park. I can’t wait for our next trip.
really