(共22张PPT)
专题二 动 词
第四节 非谓语动词
第二部分 语法专题突破
2021[文件：中教联标彩.]
目
录
中考精讲
语法情境训练
中考精讲
非谓语动词
活学巧练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
make surf cry practice create
1. The woman made his son stop finally after she told him some
jokes.
2. My mother allows me the internet for half an hour every
weekend.
3. Our teacher always reminds us a study plan to use our time
better.
crying
to surf
to make
make surf cry practice create
4. Du Fu was a successful poet. He succeeded in many famous
poems.
5. Mary likes playing ping-pong. She finds it interesting it
every day.
creating
to practice
Ⅱ.在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式
1. (enjoy) the beautiful scenes in Yunnan， many tourists like to
take a tour on foot.
2. We live in an information age， so we have more chances
(improve) ourselves.
3. The amazing scenery in Dali always makes it hard for many visitors
(describe).
To enjoy
to improve
to
describe
4. If you want to stay focused， you should avoid (check) your
phone from time to time.
5. Linda’s family spent many happy hours (walk) along the beach
during the summer holiday.
checking
walking
语法情境训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Living in a new country is not easy， but not for me. My experiences in
China are not only about learning but also about kindness.
( A )1. A. teach B. study C. volunteer D. live
( B )2. A. educated B. organized C. supported D. divided
( D )3. A. cleaned up B. checked out C. looked for D. learned about
( C )4. A. got rid of B. got away from
C. got used to D. got out of
A
B
D
C
I moved from the UK to China and began to 1 in a university as a
teacher. Many events， like visits to museums and food festivals， were
2 for international students and teachers to get used to the new environment. Through them， I made many new Chinese friends and 3 their language and culture. Gradually， I 4 the university and the city I work in.
Everyone around me is warm. They 5 me how to use a new app，
took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with a QR
code. One day， my family and I went out shopping. When we returned to our
apartment， we couldn’t 6 it because the electronic lock did not work.
Soon， the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his
best but 7 . He called a maintenance staff(维修工) to 8 and stayed
with us until the door was opened.
( A )5. A. showed B. doubted C. required D. warned
( D )6. A. create B. find C. punish D. enter
( C )7. A. disappeared B. continued C. failed D. started
( A )8. A. help B. force C. miss D. greet
A
D
C
A
The care I have 9 makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around
me， my life in a new environment 10 be less hard.
( B )9. A. tried B. received C. needed D. given
( D )10. A. must B. should C. need D. can
B
D
Ⅱ.词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空，每词(组)仅用一次。
win watch pull cheer for happen decorate
Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was
1. with flags and balloons. Everyone was happy！
There were many events during the day. The 100－meter race was
amazing to 2. —those runners were so fast！ I took part in the relay
race. It was a pity that our team didn’t 3. ， but it was exciting to pass
the baton (接力棒).
decorated
watch
win
One of the most interesting moments 4. when we were
playing tug of war(拔河) with another team. As we 5. the rope to
our side， we all fell to the ground！ We all laughed hard. It was such a
special memory！
happened
pulled
win watch pull cheer for happen decorate
win watch pull cheer for happen decorate
I also signed up for the rock climbing event. I was a little nervous at
first， but when I heard my friends 6. me， I became more
confident and climbed faster. Guess what？ I got third place in the end！
Sports Day is about having fun with friends and helping each other. I was
glad to be part of it.
cheering for
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每
空一词。
Last Sunday， my classmates and I1. (游览) an old village. It
was a journey full of fun.
In the morning， the sun 2. (照耀) brightly as we started out.
The village， not far from our town， 3. (位于) in a quiet valley.
When we got there， a kind villager greeted us. He led us to a small room，
where old tools and traditional clothes were 4. (展示).
visited
shone
lies
shown
Walking along the stone streets， we saw houses with red roofs. A
craftsman was 5. (制作) clay pots. With skillful hands， he
turned the clay into nice shapes. Some girls watched carefully， hoping to
learn the skill.
At noon， we 6. (吃) a simple but tasty lunch at a local
family’s home. The hostess served home-made noodles and fresh vegetables.
After lunch， we 7. (计划) to explore the nearby fields.
In the fields， farmers were 8. (工作) hard. They were
planting crops. A little boy ran after a butterfly， laughing loudly.
making
ate/had
planned
working
On the way back， we met a lovely dog. It 9. (携带) a small
bag. Its owner， an old lady， said the dog learned to help her with small
tasks. We were all surprised.
As the day ended， we felt tired but happy. This trip taught us about
village life. Such experiences made us know more about the world.
carried
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确
形式。
Last month， our class went on a field trip to the City Science Museum.
We had been 1. (look) forward to this day for weeks. Early in the
morning， we gathered at the school gate， 2. (talk) excitedly.
Our teacher， Mr. Wang， reminded us to stay together and listen carefully
during the visit.
looking
talking
Upon arriving， we were 3. (divide) into small groups. My
group first visited the space exhibition. We saw real rockets and learned
4. the history of space exploration. One guide explained how
satellites work， which made me want 5. (learn) more about
physics. In the afternoon， we 6. (watch) a special science
show. The performer did amazing experiments with electricity and chemicals.
divided
about
to learn
watched
By the end of the day， we felt tired but inspired. We had
7. (learn) so much outside the classroom and had a great
time together. This trip not only broadened our horizons but also strengthened
our friendships. Looking back， it 8. (be) an experience I will always
cherish. I hope our school9. (organize) more such activities
in the future.
learned/learnt
was
will organize (共21张PPT)
专题二 动 词
第一节 动词和动词短语
第二部分 语法专题突破
2021[文件：中教联标彩.]
目
录
中考精讲
中考精讲
1
动词的分类及辨析(完形填空：2年7考)
浙江近两年动词词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查，且均为语境辨析。
针对语境辨析类试题，考生首先要准确理解各个选项的含义，再根据语境
来确定正确答案。
动词是用来描述动作、行为或状态的词，有不同的种类和形态。动词
的不同种类和形态体现出动作发生的时间，以及说话者的语气、情感等。
根据动词的句法功能可以将动词分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情
态动词。
活学巧练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·浙江节选)
Every morning， before Emma rushed out，her mother gently pulled
Emma close， placed a soft kiss on her forehead(额头)， and said softly，
“Work hard.” Then， a second kiss landed on her cheek(脸颊) with the
word “kind”. Finally，a third kiss touched her other cheek， “Have
fun！” Emma 1 three special kisses.
( D )1. A. accepted B. took
C. sent D. received
D
(2025·浙江节选)
She ran freely onto the field，laughing.She 2 as she played the
game， and truly had fun.
Leaving school that day， Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction.Her
backpack was full of finished work， her heart was warm from 3 others，
and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play.
( D )2. A. cried B. fought C. ran D. cheered
( A )3. A. helping B. talking C. teaching D. praising
D
A
(2024·浙江节选)
“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being
friendly， ” he thought.So when they saw each other on the bus the next day， Bruce managed to 4 a smile on his face.
( A )4. A. wear B. hide C. win D. find
A
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. My mom asks me to (烹饪) a simple dinner for the family after
school today.
2. Could you please (帮助) those old people carry their bags to the
bus stop？
3. We need to (完成) our math homework before watching TV this
evening.
cook
help
finish
4. They plan to (拜访) their grandparents who live in the countryside
next weekend.
5. You should (选择) the red pen because it writes more smoothly
than the blue one.
6. All students in the class agree to (分享) their storybooks with each
other every Friday.
7. She likes to (收集) beautiful leaves from different trees during
her autumn walks.
visit
choose
share
collect
2
动词的基本形式(2年4考)
活学巧练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
study provide die manage catch
1. The famous old singer many years ago， but her beautiful songs
are still loved today.
2. Middle schools have students with classes to learn basic life
skills.
3. Jessica hard for her Chinese test and got good grades.
died
provided
studied
5. Although the task was difficult， with great effort， he finally ____________ to finish it on time.
managed
4. We should keep our hair away from fire because hair fire
easily.
catches
study provide die manage catch
Ⅱ.在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式
1. (2025·兰州)Look， the kids are (jump) rope in the sports field
during the 15－minute break.
2. (2025·苏州改编)I have never (regret) choosing to be kind，
even when it was not easy.
3. (2025·兰州)Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every
year.
jumping
regretted
receives
4. (2025·兰州)Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open)
Terminal(航站楼) 3 on March 20， 2025.
5. The teacher sees that Jack is (raise) his hand to answer her
question.
6. Look！ My dog is (run) happily in the garden. How lovely it
is！
opened
raising
running
3
动词短语(2025.39；2024.38)
动词 ＋ 副
词 / 介词 sit down 坐下 go away 离开 rush up 冲上前
pick up 捡起；(开车)接人 look after 照顾 throw away 扔掉
go on 继续 put on 穿上2024.38)
put up 举起 put off 推迟(2025.39) end up 结束(2025.39)
show up 露面；出席 take away 拿开(2024.38) look up 查找
give up 放弃(2024.38) wait for 等待 agree with 同意
worry about 担忧 hand in 上交 turn down 关小；拒绝
laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向 run after 追赶
take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机)起飞 try on 试穿(衣服)
hold on (打电话时)等一下；(在困境危险中)坚持住
call up 打电话；征召 pay for 为……付钱(2024.38)
arrive at 到达(2025.39) head for前往；走向(2025.39)
动词 ＋ 名词 make a mistake 犯错 make sense 有意义；讲得通
动词 ＋ 副词＋ 介词 do well in 在……方面做得好 look forward to 期待；盼望
get along with 与……友好相处；取得进展
come up with 想出；提出(主意、方案等)
get out of 从……出来
动词＋名
词＋ 介词 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意
take care of 照顾 make friends with 与……交朋友
take part in 参加(活动)
make a difference to 对……产生影响
活学巧练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·浙江节选)
Mom’s three kisses helped Emma deal with main challenges she would
meet in school. She 1 her math class.In the math class，she met a
difficult math problem.
( A )1. A. headed for B. arrived at
C. ended up D. put off
A
(2024·浙江节选)
“You’d better not sit there with your headphones on，” she told him.
Bruce nodded.But the moment he sat on the bus， he 2 his
headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite
band， the Blue-Bob.
( A )2. A. put on B. took away
C. gave up D. paid for
A
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，每词组仅用一次
put off make sure look forward to take care of give up
1. We visiting the science museum because we are
interested in space knowledge.
2. You should your little sister when your parents are not at
home.
3. Don’t your dream even if you face many difficulties on the
way.
look forward to
take care of
give up
5. Please all the windows are closed before you leave the
classroom.
make sure
4. They have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather
today.
put off
put off make sure look forward to take care of give up(共21张PPT)
专题二 动 词
第三节 谓语动词的时态和被动语态
第二部分 语法专题突破
2021[文件：中教联标彩.]
目
录
中考精讲
中考精讲
1
谓语动词的时态(2025.67；2024.54、73)
活学巧练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空，每词(组)仅用一次
visit play finish write prepare for forget
1. My brother usually basketball with his friends every weekend
after finishing homework.
2. Lily her English report at 9 last night and then went to bed
quickly.
3. Look！ The foreign guests our school library and listening
to the guide carefully.
plays
finished
are visiting
visit play finish write prepare for forget
4. Tom three e-mails to his pen pal in Australia since last
month.
5. We to pack snacks if we don’t check our bags carefully
before leaving.
6. All the students the coming mid-term exam these
days to get good grades.
has written
will forget
are preparing for
Ⅱ.在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式
1. (2025·安徽改编)I often rest under the trees and my pet dog (sleep) beside me.
2. (2025·江西改编)It (rain) heavily now. We are going to get
all wet walking outside.
3. My cousin usually (read) English novels for 20 minutes every
morning to improve writing skills.
sleeps
is raining
reads
4. We (clean) our classroom thoroughly yesterday afternoon
before the school inspection.
5. Look！ The students (study) hard for the math test in the
quiet library now.
6. Ms. Wang (teach) Chinese in our school for three years and
we all like her classes.
7. Lily (cook) noodles for her little brother when their parents
were out last evening.
cleaned
are studying
has taught
cooked
8. All my family members (live) in this small town since my father
found a stable job here.
9. The teacher says we (have) a picnic in the park if the weather
is fine tomorrow.
10. Linda (review) her notes before doing homework every day.
11. I’m thankful to my parents and teachers because they
(support)me a lot in the past few years.
12. I can’t find my grandma. Maybe she (dance) on the
square.
have lived
will have
reviews
have supported
is dancing
2
被动语态(2025.52)
活学巧练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
hold show send clean repair build invite make
1. Traditional Chinese knots by skilled workers in many small
towns across the country every year.
2. The school’s annual art festival in the gym last Saturday
because it rained heavily outside.
3. A new primary school in the western part of the city
since the government planned it in 2023.
are made
was held
has been built
hold show send clean repair build invite make
4. Next week， all the top students in Grade 8 to attend
the English speech contest at the city hall.
5. The blackboard and desks by the student on duty every
morning before the first class starts.
6. My sister’s lost watch by the shop assistant when
she went back to look for it yesterday.
will be invited
are cleaned
was being repaired
8. Christmas cards to relatives and friends in foreign countries
through international mail every December.
are sent
7. The story of the brave firefighter in the school hall
tomorrow to educate all students.
will be shown
hold show send clean repair build invite make
Ⅱ.在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式
1. Bamboo baskets (use) to carry fruit and vegetables in some
rural areas every day.
2. My homework (finish) at nine o’clock last night， so I
went to bed early.
3. These interesting books (buy) for the school library last
month.
4. The best actor and actress (choose) by the judges at the
school talent show next Friday.
are used
was finished
were bought
will be chosen
5. French (teach) as a second foreign language in many middle
schools across China now.
6. The final exam papers (print) carefully by the
teachers when we waited outside the office.
7. Delicious mooncakes (cook) by my grandma for the Mid-
Autumn Festival every year.
8. These old stamps from different countries (collect) by
my uncle last year.
is taught
were being printed
are cooked
were collected
10. No matter how many difficultieswe have， I believe all problems can
(solve) in the end.
be
solved
9. The two boys (praise) by the local government for their
brave action last week.
were praised (共7张PPT)
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题二 动 词
第二节 情态动词
2021[文件：中教联标彩.]
目
录
中考精讲
中考精讲
情态动词的用法
活学巧练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空，每词(组)仅用一次
must can might had better needn’t
1. Robots do a lot of things， such as telling stories and playing kung
fu.
2. People follow the traffic rules for their safety when crossing the
road.
3. You tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
can
must
needn’t
5. You not return home too late， or your parents will be
worried.
had better
4. The pencil case be Lucy’s， but I’m not sure. She has one of
this color.
might
must can might had better needn’t
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词(缩写算
一词)
1. The little white dog (不可能) be Maria’s， because she hates
dogs.
2. All the visitors (必须) show their ID cards， or they are not
allowed to enter.
3. You (不应该) leave your children at that time， because they
may need you.
can’t
must
shouldn’t
