(共59张PPT)
UNIT 4
Part 2
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.phase n. __________________________
2.idiom n. __________________________
3.monument n. __________________________
4.cobblestone adj. __________________________
阶段；时期
习语；成语
纪念馆；纪念碑；历史遗迹
铺有鹅卵石的
核心单词
1. ______
v.覆盖，遮盖；包括；报道；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程)；
足够支付 n.覆盖物；盖子；封面
cover
2. ________ vi.行进；继续做
3. _______ n.沙漠；荒原 vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃
4. ______ adj.陡峭的；险峻的
5. _____ vt.欠 (账、债、情等)
proceed
desert
steep
owe
运用词汇
1.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的→ _________ v.变宽；(使)扩大影响
broaden
2.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)→
__________ vt.反驳；否定；与……相矛盾；与……相抵触→
__________ adv.相反地；反之
contradict
contrarily
3.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚→ _______ adj.(光线) 昏暗的；暗淡的
4.foundation n.创建；基础→ _______ vt.创办；创建；建立→
________ n.创建者；创始人
dusky
found
founder
5.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ ___________ adj.惊人的；
令人惊讶的→ ___________ adj.感到十分惊讶；吃惊→
_____________ n.惊讶
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
6.photographer n.摄影师；拍照者→ ____________ n.照片；相
片→ _____________ n.摄影；摄影术
photograph
photography
重点词块
1. ____________ 相反的；相对立的
2. ______________ 去旅游
3. _______________ 进而做 (参加)
4. _______________ 对……有天赋
5. _____________ 与某人聊天
6. ______________ 欠 (某人情)；把……归功于某人
contrary to
go on a tour
proceed to sth
have a gift for
chat with sb
owe sth to sb
重点句型
1.沿着河边散步时，我偶遇了一位老朋友。(现在分词短语作状语)
________________________,I came across an old friend.
Walking along the river
2.我姐姐在北京当医生，她从中国给我寄了生日礼物。
(who引导非限制性定语从句)
My sister, _________________________________，sent me a
birthday gift from China.
who works as a doctor in Beijing
3.科学家们对极地冰盖的快速消融愈发担忧。(there be句型)
_________________________________ among scientists about
the rapid melting of polar ice caps.
There has been a growing concern
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
1. __________________________
2. __________________
3. ______________________
4. _____________
5. ________________________
The largest and wealthiest
sights and sounds
the largest Chinatown
old-fashioned
signs and advertisements
精研细读·深层理解
1.According to the text，which of the following is NOT
true about Toronto ( )
B
A.People can enjoy Chinese cuisine there.
B.All the signs and advertisements are in French there.
C.It is the biggest and richest city in Canada.
D.There are many tall buildings there.
2.What can we know from Para.3 and Para.4 ( )
A
A.There are many Chinese people in Toronto.
B.Lin Fei has worked in Toronto for many years.
C.All Chinese people in Toronto are young.
D.The restaurant must be a French one.
3.What’s the main idea of the text ( )
C
A.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s stay in Halifax.
B.The wonderful sights of Quebec.
C.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s journey to Toronto and
Montreal.
D.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s encounter with Lin Fei.
核心知识·深入探究
1.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
contrarily adv.相反地；反之
Her response was just contrary to what he expected.
她的回答和他所期待的刚好相反。
He is not mean at all;on the contrary,no one could be
more generous.
他一点儿也不吝啬，恰恰相反，没有人比他更慷慨。#2.1
归纳 拓展 ·contrary to 相反的；相对立的(形容词短语，可作定
语、表语或状语)
·on the contrary 恰恰相反(在句中作状语)
·to the contrary 相反的；相反地(相当于形容词或副
词，起形容词作用时，作后置定语)
(1)句子语法填空
①Contrary ___ my initial thought，I boarded a ship bound
for Beijing rather than Shanghai.
to
②He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t
enjoy himself in Paris. ____ the contrary，he had a
wonderful time.
On
③The weather was quite contrary ___ my expectations，
and it was really freezing.
to
(2)完成句子
④与普遍的看法相反，读英文报没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，
它提高了我的整体能力。
__________________________，reading the English
newspaper doesn’t waste my time; ________________，it
improves my overall competence.
Contrary to popular belief
on the contrary
2.proceed vi.行进；继续做
He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them
in more detail.
他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。
Until these conditions are met,they cannot proceed with the
sale.
除非这些条件得到满足，否则他们不能进行这项交易。
Sobs were heard to proceed from a neighbouring house.
啜泣声是从隔壁一栋房子里传出来的。#3.1
归纳 拓展 proceed from ...源于；从……出发
proceed with sth继续进行某事
proceed to do sth 接着做某事
proceed to/towards/into ...进而做 (参加)；向……前进
/移动
(1)句子语法填空
①After everyone was seated,the chairman proceeded
_____________ (announce) his plan.
②Ideas that proceed ______ a disturbed state of mind are
usually wrong.
to announce
from
(2)完成句子
③老人拿起杯子喝了一口，继续讲他的故事。
The old man took a drink from his cup and _____________
____ his story.
proceeded
with
3.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 astonishing adj.惊人的；令
人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到十分惊讶；
吃惊 astonishment n.惊讶
It astonished him that Mrs Smith should seem so anxious.
史密斯夫人竟显得如此焦急，这使他很惊讶。
I was astonished to find that the spectacular scenery on the
farm took my breath away.
我吃惊地发现农场上的壮丽景色令人惊叹。
We were all astonished at the unexpected news.
我们听了这个突如其来的消息都感到十分诧异。
To his astonishment,the bees began to perform a dance on
the surface of the honey comb.
让他惊讶的是，这些蜜蜂在蜂巢表面跳起舞来。
The moment I opened the box，my eyes widened in
astonishment.
我一打开盒子，就吃惊地睁大了双眼。#5.1
归纳 拓展 ·It astonishes/astonished sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
·be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
·in astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 让某人惊讶的是
(=to the astonishment of sb)
(1)句型转换
She didn’t care about my feelings，which astonished me.
①→ ___________________________________________ she
didn’t care about my feelings.(it作形式主语)
It was astonishing that/It astonished me that
②→ ____________________ was that she didn’t care about
my feelings.(what引导的主语从句)
③→ ____________________，she didn’t care about my
feelings.(astonishment)
What astonished me
To my astonishment
(2)完成句子
④看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。
Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers，she froze，
her mouth dropping open ________________.
in astonishment
⑤听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了。
_______________________________，Mary froze with
astonishment.
At/Hearing the astonishing news
To my great astonishment,my teammate Mike was sent to
the hospital.As soon as I told the astonishing news to
Emily,she was astonished.When we arrived at the
hospital,Mike looked at us in astonishment.
让我感到惊讶的是,我的队友迈克居然被送进了医院。我把这个
令人惊讶的消息告诉了艾米莉，她惊呆了。我们到医院的时候，
迈克一脸惊讶地看着我们。
4.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
I owe an apology to you for failing to go outing with you
this Sunday.
本周日我不能和你去郊游，我得向你道歉。
I owed it to you that I grasped the opportunity.
多亏了你，我才抓住了这次机会。
He owed his success to teamwork.
他把自己的成功归功于团队合作。
Owing to the bad weather，we didn’t go to the park.
由于天气不好，我们没有去公园。#4.1
归纳拓展 ·owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb sth 欠某人某物(=owe sth to sb)
·owe...to...把……归功于……
owe it to sb that/to do...把……归功于某人
·owing to 因为；由于(to是介词)
①表示“由于；因为”的短语有thanks to、due to、because of、
on account of、as a result of等。但是due to一般不位于句首。
②如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式
宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。
(1)句子语法填空
①I owe an apology ___ you for being unable to travel with
you.
②Mark owes ___ to his tutor that he got the job.
to
it
(2)完成句子
③您在学习上对我的帮助，让我感激万分。
I ______________________________ all the help you have
given me on my study.
owe you a thousand thanks for
④由于同学们的帮助，他进步很快。
__________________ from his classmates，he has made
rapid progress.
Owing to the help
The students owed it to their teacher,Mr Wang,that they
have made great progress in English.Owing to his patient
guidance and generous help,they ranked No.1 in the final
examination.But Mr Wang insisted that they should owe
their progress to their own diligence and perseverance.
学生们将英语成绩的进步归功于王老师。由于他耐心的教导以
及慷慨的帮助，他们在期末考试中取得了第一名。但是王老师
坚持认为是他们自身的勤奋和坚持才使得他们取得了进步。
现在分词(短语)作状语
Having persuaded him to change his mind，I went on a
journey with him.
说服他改变主意后，我跟他一块儿去旅行了。(时间状语)
Being ill，she didn’t go to school as usual today.
因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。(原因状语)
Knowing all this，they made me pay for the damages.
尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。(让步状语)
The manager resigned,making the project come to a
standstill.
经理辞职了，造成工程停滞。(结果状语)
The couple often take their children to different places for
holiday，exposing them to different local customs.
这对夫妻常常带孩子们到不同地方去度假，让孩子们接触不同
地方的当地风俗。(伴随状语)#1.5.1
归纳 拓展 ·现在分词(短语)作伴随状语可位于句首、句中或句末，
表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。
·现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间
为主动关系。
·现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语
等句子成分。
(1)句型转换
①Turn right，and you will find the place you want.
→ ______________，you will find the place you want.
Turning right
②Morris lay on the grass and felt depressed about this
whole situation.
→Morris lay on the grass， _________________ about this
whole situation.
feeling depressed
(2)完成句子
③了解到你对中国文学非常感兴趣之后，我建议你申请我们的
大学。
______________________________________________________，
I suggest you apply for our university.
Learning that you’re very interested in Chinese literature
④听到这个激动人心的消息时，她的心激动地怦怦跳。
_________________________，her heart pounded with
excitement.
Hearing the exciting news
［教师备用］
①After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,②the
largest and wealthiest city in Canada，they only had a few
hours to kill ③before they had to proceed to the next leg
of their trip to Montreal,so they went on a tour of the city.
李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，
离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在
多伦多逛了逛。
分析：本句为主从复合句，句①和句③分别为after和before引
导的 __________从句,②为 ______语,对Toronto 进行补充说
明。#1.1.2
时间状语
同位
①我抵达中国的政治和文化中心北京后,仅有几天的时间可以闲
逛，然后就得继续前往上海，于是我去了那家小餐馆享受当地
的小吃。
【答案】After I arrived in Beijing,the political and cultural
centre of China,I only had a few days to hang out before I
had to proceed to Shanghai,so I went to the little
restaurant to enjoy the local snacks.
②北京，中国的首都与文化中心，吸引了全世界的游客前来参
观，尤其是在2008年成功举办夏季奥运会后，游客的数量每年
都在增加。
【答案】Beijing,the capital city and cultural centre of
China,attracts visitors from all over the world and the
number of visitors has been going up every year after it
successfully hosted the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.
进阶提升·写作微练
环境描写
1.running stream 流淌的小溪
2.spectacular sunrise 壮观的日出
3.the dark，raining evening 漆黑的雨夜
4.the green grass 绿油油的草地
5.star blinking in the darkness 在黑暗中闪烁的星星
6.the cloudless sky无云的天空
7.winding rivers/banks 蜿蜒的河流/河岸
8.cast a warm glow 投下温暖的光芒
1.The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。
2.Kelly turned off the light，watching little boats flowing
on the water，like dots of stars blinking in the darkness.
凯丽关掉灯，看着小船在水中漂着，就像黑暗中闪烁的点点繁星。
3.The children sat on the green grass and watched the
pretty flowers.
孩子们坐在绿油油的草坪上欣赏美丽的花朵。
4.Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and
sunset.
泰山的日出与日落，闻名遐迩。
5.A brook was not far away，rushing and sparkling
between the green banks.
不远处有条小溪，在绿油油的两岸间潺潺流动,波光闪烁。
6.On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly
skywards from the chimney of his house.
在不远处的山丘上，他能看到烟从他房子的烟囱里袅袅升向天空。
1.太阳刚刚从山上升起，把温暖的光芒洒在下面绿色的田野上。
一群羊在远处平静地移动着。当它们穿过高高的草丛时，白色
的尾巴摇晃着。这是一个充满生机和美丽的世界!
【答案】The sun was just beginning to rise over the
mountains，casting a warm glow on the green fields
below.A herd of sheep moved peacefully in the distance，
their white tails shaking as they moved through the tall
grass.It was a world full of life and beauty!
2.月亮照亮了万里无云的天空，在河面上投下了一束光。我们
和其他露营者愉快地聚在一起，在篝火的陪伴下交换美味的小
吃。宁静的夜晚见证了我们难忘的时刻。
【答案】The moon lit up the cloudless sky and cast a
beam of light on the river.We gathered around happily with
other campers，exchanging tasty snacks in the company of
campfire.The quiet night witnessed our unforgettable
moment.(共29张PPT)
UNIT 4
语法专项指导
过去分词与动词-ing形式的用法比较
语法梳理
一、含义不同
1.在语态上不同。动词-ing形式表示主动的意思,而过去分词多
是由及物动词变来的,表示被动的意思。试比较下表。#1
surprising令人感到惊讶的 (主动) surprised自己感到惊讶的
(被动,即被惊讶到的)
an exciting story一个令人兴 奋的故事(主动) excited spectators
激动的观众(被动,即被引起激动
的)
a moving film一部感人的影 片(主动) moved audience被感动的观众
(被动)
续表
另外,也有一些过去分词是由不及物动词变来的,它们只表示一个
动作已完成,没有被动的意味。#1.2
the risen sun升起的太阳 fallen leaves落叶
2.在时间关系上不同。一般说来,动词-ing形式所表示的动作往
往正在进行,而过去分词所表示的动作往往已经完成。试比
较下表。
the changing world 正在变化着的世界 the changed world
已经发生变化的世界
boiling water正在沸 腾的水 boiled water开水(已经煮开过的水，可
能是凉开水)
句子语法填空
①Seeing his ________ (puzzle) expression,the professor
knew he didn’t make sense of the problem.
②The __________ (terrify) experience really shocks
everybody.
③We must adapt ourselves to this _________ (change)
world.
puzzled
terrifying
changing
二、用法不同
1.分词作定语。
共同点:作定语时,它们起着形容词的作用。
不同点：动词-ing形式作定语时,用以说明动作正在进行或与主
语存在主动关系；过去分词作定语时,用以说明动作已经完成或
与主语存在被动关系。
The man walking around the playground is my father.
在操场上走来走去的那个人是我的父亲。
The fire destroyed the house built by his father last night.
昨晚，大火烧毁了他父亲建造的房子。#1.2.2.1
2.分词作表语。
共同点：作表语时，它们起着形容词的作用。
不同点：动词-ing形式作表语时，表示人或物的自身特征，有
“令人……的”之意；而动词的过去分词作表语时，表示人或物
的心情或状态等，也可理解为心情或状态受到外界影响，有“感
到……的”之意。
The book was rather boring.
那本书相当乏味。
We were delighted to receive your letter.
我们很高兴能收到你的信。#2.2.2.1
3.分词作宾语补足语。
共同点:作宾语补足语时，对句子的宾语起补充或说明作用。
不同点：
①及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语时，表示被动，说明宾语
是过去分词动作的承受者；不及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足
语时，表示动作的完成，说明分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
②动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示动作正在进行且与宾语
构成主谓关系。
We have our classroom cleaned after school every day.
每天放学后我们把教室打扫干净。(classroom与clean之间为逻
辑上的被动关系)
When I came here，I saw Li Lei reading an English book.
当我来到这儿时，我看到李雷正在读一本英文书。(“读书”这一
动作正在进行)
4.分词作状语。
共同点:作状语时,一般在句子中作时间、原因、方式或伴随
等状语。
不同点：
①作状语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。过去分词作
状语与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经发生；动词-
ing形式作状语与句中主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动
词动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生。
②部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，
其前不用 being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有seated
(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed/buried
in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of
(厌烦了)等。
Seen from the top of the building，the city looks more
beautiful.
从楼顶上看，这座城市更美丽。
Seeing the city from the top of the building，I find the
city more beautiful.
从楼顶上看，我发现这座城市更美丽。
Lost/Absorbed/Buried in deep thought，he didn’t hear the
sound.
他陷入沉思，没有听到那个声音。
句子语法填空
①The news was ________ and they were all ________ at
it.(excite)
②The woman _________ (wear) a radiant smile is my
English teacher.
exciting
excited
wearing
③When _______ (ask) about the secret of his success,the
famous athlete said that he owed much of his success to
his wife and children.
asked
④ _______ (see) those pictures,he couldn’t help thinking of
those days in his hometown.
Seeing
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a
serious message _________ (intend) for everyone.
intended
【解析】考查过去分词。be intended for为固定短语，意为
“为……设计的”。动词intend与逻辑主语message之间为动宾关
系，此空应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填intended。
2.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，
narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than
3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，
with the city keeping its carefully ______ (build) system of
ring roads.
built
【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作非
谓语。动词build和逻辑主语system of ring roads之间是动宾关
系，此空应用过去分词形式作定语。故填built。
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the ___________
(recognise) home of the soup dumplings but food historians
will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of
Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
recognised
【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，recognise与home
构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此空应用recognise的过去分词形式作
定语，recognised意为“被公认的”。故填recognised。
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，one
steamer is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，so I am
always left _________ (want) more next time.
wanting
【解析】考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中
作非谓语，此处为“leave sb+宾语补足语”的结构，逻辑主语I与
动词want之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填wanting。
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of
international tourists and to ________ (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which
are on loan from China.
visiting
【解析】考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中
作非谓语。逻辑主语Chinese zookeepers和动词visit之间是主谓
关系，所以此空应用动词-ing形式作定语。故填visiting。
6.(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty，the centre was the
Forbidden City， ____________ (surround) in concentric
(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
surrounded
【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作非
谓语动词。动词surround和逻辑主语the Forbidden City之间
是动宾关系，此空应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填
surrounded。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.When ______ (face) with difficulties，we must try to
overcome them.
2.Suddenly，the bus _______ (take) us to the hotel broke
down last week.
3.I received a letter _______ (ask) for more information
about our products.
faced
taking
asking
4. ___________ (compare) with the old one,the new house
looks brighter.
5.When he woke up,he found strangers ____________
(surround) him.
Compared
surrounding
Ⅱ.语篇填空
It was such a warm and sunny day.I was sitting by
the window，1. ________ (read) a book 2. __________
(borrow) from the town library yesterday.Some birds were
chirping outside，and the leaves were blowing in the gentle
breeze.I felt peaceful and 3. ________ (relax)，4. _____ (lose)
in the 5. _________ (amaze) world of the book.Suddenly，I
reading
borrowed
relaxed
lost
amazing
heard a loud noise.When I looked up，I saw a group of 6.
________ (please) children 7. ________ (play) in the park
across the street.They were laughing and shouting，8.
_________ (run) around and chasing each other.I smiled at
the sight，9. _____________ (remember) my own childhood
days 10. ______ (spend) playing outdoors with friends.#1
pleased
playing
running
remembering
spent(共80张PPT)
UNIT 4
头脑风暴·思维发散
Canada is officially bilingual in English and French.The
national capital is Ottawa,Canada’s fourth largest city.It lies
some 250 miles (400 km) northeast of Toronto and 125
miles (200 km) west of Montreal,respectively Canada’s first
and second cities in terms of population and
economic,cultural,and educational importance.The third
largest city is Vancouver,a centre for trade.#1
Part 1
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.equator n. __________________
2.border n. __________________
3.valley n. __________________
4.thunder
vi. ____________________________________ n. _____________
5.curtain n. ___________________
赤道
国界；边界 (地区)
山谷
打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
雷声；轰隆声
窗帘
6.trunk n. _________________________________
7.antique n. ____________ adj. ________________
8.strait n. __________________________________
树干
古物；古董
古老的；古董的
海峡
核心单词
1. ________ n.领域；领土，领地；范围
2. _______ adj.准备前往 (某地)；一定会
3. _______ adj.中空的；空心的
4. _________ n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
5. _________ n.能力；容量
6. ______ n.码头 v.停靠码头
7. ______ vi.& vt.(使) 加入；注册；登记
domain
bound
hollow
highlight
capacity
dock
enrol
运用词汇
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ _______ vt.喜欢；(使)高
兴；(使)满意→ _________ n.快乐；愉快；乐事→ ________
adj.高兴的；满意的
please
pleasure
pleased
2.hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的→ ____ n.小山；丘陵
hill
3.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ _______ vi.＆ vt.结冰；(使)
冻住→ _______ adj.冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的→ ________ n.冰
柜；冷冻室
freeze
frozen
freezer
4.mountainous adj.多山的→ __________ n.山；大山；山区；
山脉
5.mist n.薄雾；水汽→ ______ adj.多雾的；模糊的
6.breath n.呼吸的空气→ ________ vi.呼吸；低语；松口气→
__________ adj.喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的
mountain
misty
breathe
breathless
7.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ _________ adv.粗暴地；强烈地
→ _________ n.暴力；暴行
8.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→ ____________ n.预料；预
期；预见；预知
violently
violence
anticipation
重点词块
1. ____________ 而不是
2. _______________ 在远处
3. ______________ 参观；拜访
4. ______________________ 令人惊叹
5. _______________ 在……的边缘
6. _____________ 极冷的；冻僵的
rather than
in the distance
pay a visit to
take sb’s breath away
at the edge of
freezing cold
7. ____________ 是……的所在地
8. _________________ 做……很开心
9. ___________ 一群
10. _________ 醒来
be home to
be pleased to do
a flock of
wake up
重点句型
1.我认为他宁愿学习新知识也不愿浪费时间在社交媒体上。
(would rather do than do)
I think he _____________________________________________
____ on social media.
would rather learn new knowledge than waste
time
2.受老师鼓舞，她决定出国留学。(过去分词短语作状语)
_______________________，she decided to study abroad.
Inspired by her teacher
3.这座博物馆，那里陈列着古代文物，每年吸引数百万游客。
(where引导非限制性定语从句)
The museum, ___________________________________,attracts
millions of tourists every year.
where ancient artifacts are displayed
4.我直到进入大学才意识到时间管理的重要性。(“not...until...”
结构)
I ____________________________________________________
I entered college.
didn’t realise the importance of time management until
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
1. _________
2. ________
3. ____________
4. _____________
5. ______________________
Toronto
Halifax
a boat ride
Lake Louise
great Canadian Prairie
精研细读·深层理解
1.According to the text，which is the route of Li Daiyu
and Liu Qian’s journey ( )
C
A.Vancouver→Toronto→Lake Louise→Jasper→Edmonton.
B.Vancouver→Edmonton→Jasper→Lake Louise→Toronto.
C.Vancouver→Lake Louise→Jasper→Edmonton→Toronto.
D.Edmonton→Lake Louise→Jasper→Vancouver→Toronto.
2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ( )
B
A.The two girls visited some friends in the city.
B.The two girls’ stay in Vancouver before the journey.
C.The two girls took a pleasant hike in the forest.
D.The two girls experienced bad weather in Vancouver.
3.What does the writer mean by saying “an open country”
in Paragraph 5 ( )
D
A.The farms in Canada never close the gates.
B.Canada has a large population.
C.The people in Canada are very open.
D.Canada has a large size.
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the two girls’
journey ( )
D
A.Beautiful scenery. B.High mountains.
C.Different animals. D.Friendly people.
5.In which section of a newspaper may this text
appear ( )
B
A.Entertainment. B.Travel.
C.Education. D.Health.
核心知识·深入探究
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 unpleasant adj.使人不愉
快的；冷漠的；讨厌的 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 pleasing
adj.令人愉快的 pleasure n.快乐；愉快;乐事
The air in the mountain is pleasant to breathe.
山里的空气呼吸起来很舒服。
The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou is pleasant to the eye.
九寨沟美丽的景色令人赏心悦目。
It is a great pleasure for me to show you around our
company.
领着你参观我们的公司对我来说是一件快乐的事。
I’m more than pleased to know that you are interested in
Chinese culture.
知道你对中国文化很感兴趣，我非常高兴。#4.1
归纳 拓展 ·be pleasant to do sth 做某事很乐意
·my pleasure 不客气；不用谢
with pleasure 非常乐意
It is a pleasure for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事
是一件快乐的事。
·be pleased with 对……感到满意(=be content with )
be pleased to do sth 高兴/乐于做某事
be pleased that... 对……感到高兴
(1)句子语法填空
①Yesterday，I read a story，whose ending is _________
(please).
②There is no greater _________ (please) than lying on the
grass，staring at the night sky.
pleasant
pleasure
(2)完成句子
③除夕夜在一起吃晚饭对我们家来说一直是一件大事，它给我
们带来了很多乐趣。
Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been
a big deal for my family and _________________________.
it gives us much pleasure
④这次西藏之行给我留下了愉快的回忆，我期待着再次去那里。
The journey to Xizang __________________________,and
I’m looking forward to going there again.
left me a pleasant memory
⑤当他们把早餐端到妈妈床上时，她会多么高兴和自豪啊!
_______________________ their mother would be when they
brought her breakfast in bed.
How pleased and proud
2.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 breathtaking adj.激动人心
的；令人惊叹的 breathe v.呼吸;低语;松口气 breathless adj.喘
不过气来的；停止呼吸的
The sight of the beautiful mountains took our breath away.
这美丽的山色使我们为之惊叹。
Take a deep breath and you may feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气，那样你会感到轻松。
The children were out of breath after the race.
比赛后，孩子们都气喘吁吁。
The house has breathtaking views from every room.
这房子从各个房间都能看到令人惊叹的风景。
I held my breath，waiting for the teacher to announce the
results of the exam.
我屏住呼吸，等着老师宣布考试结果。#5.1
归纳 拓展 ·hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
be out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸；(因感动、恐怖等)
屏息
·breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
(1)句子语法填空
①Watching him climb up the precipice(悬崖)，everybody
was __________ (breath) with anxiety.
②It’s important to learn how ___________ (breathe) slowly
before jumping rope.
③Her lips parted as if she were about to take ___ deep
breath.
breathless
to breathe
a
(2)完成句子
④比赛是如此的势均力敌，以至于在终点时每个人都屏住了呼吸。
The race was so close that everyone _____________________
______ at the finish.
was holding their
breath
⑤生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已
的时刻。
Life is not the amount of breaths you take，but it’s the
moments that ______________________.
take your breath away
I took a deep breath and started climbing the mountain.I
was out of breath when I arrived at the top of the
mountain.But it was worthwhile because the scenery took
my breath away.I mean，the scenery was really
breathtaking.
我深吸一口气，然后开始爬山。当我到达山顶的时候我已经喘
不上气了。但这一切都值得，因为这里的景色让我惊叹不已。
我的意思是，风景真的令人叹为观止。
3.bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
I am bound for Shanghai;that is my destination.
我准备前往上海；那是我的目的地。
You have done so much work，so your effort is bound to
be rewarded.
你下了这么大功夫，你的付出一定会有所收获。
She was too bound up in her work to have much time for
her children.
她工作太忙，没有什么时间陪伴孩子。#3.1
归纳拓展 be bound to do sth 一定会做某事；注定会做某事
be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往
be bound up with sth 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth 忙于/专心于/热衷于某事
(1)句子语法填空
①Something good is bound ___________ (happen) in the
end when you do not give up!
②The station I was bound ____ was the terminus of the
line.
to happen
for
(2)完成句子
③在国外旅行时，你一定会体验到不同程度的文化冲击。
While travelling in foreign countries, _____________________
__________ different degrees of culture shock.
you’re bound to
experience
④只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，
_______________________________.
we are bound to achieve success
4.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen) 结
冰；(使) 冻住 frozen adj.冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的
It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog
hung in the air.
那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。
It’s very cold today and the temperature has dropped to
freezing point.
今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。
She stared at him,frozen with shock.
她惊呆了,眼睛直瞪着他。#3.1
归纳 拓展 ·freezing point 冰点
above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下
·freeze with 因……而呆住
freeze up (某物)冻住；(因紧张、害怕或兴奋)不动，
停住；惊呆；吓呆
freeze sb with a frown 皱起眉头使某人不寒而栗
(1)句子语法填空
①Water ________ (freeze) when the temperature falls to
zero.
②It’s _________ (freeze) here.Can’t we shut the windows
③Americans always drive to supermarkets to buy canned
and _______ (freeze) food for the week.
freezes
freezing
frozen
(2)完成句子
④一看到这只狼，我被吓呆了，不敢动弹一步。
At the sight of the wolf,I
_________________,too scared to move an inch.
froze with terror
⑤她脸上的笑容僵住了。
The smile _________________.
froze on her face
5.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 anticipation n.预料；预期；
预见；预知
Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than
anticipated.
一定要使你的演讲比预期的短一点儿。
They anticipate moving to bigger houses by the end of the
year.
他们预计年底将搬进更大的房子。
He bought extra food in anticipation of more people
coming than he’d invited.
他预料来的客人会比邀请的多，就多买了食物。
It is widely anticipated that the winter this year will be
freezing cold.
据普遍预测，今年的冬天将会很冷。#4.1
归纳拓展 ·anticipate doing sth 预期做某事
anticipate that... 预期……
It is (widely) anticipated that... 据(普遍)预料……
·as anticipated 不出所料；正如预期
·in anticipation of 预料；预计
(1)句子语法填空
①We feel the ____________ (anticipate) just as much as the
audience does.
② ___ is anticipated that Shanghai will establish friendly
relations with more foreign cities in the future.
③I didn’t anticipate _______ (have) to do the cooking
myself.
anticipation
It
having
(2)完成句子
④正如所预料的，彼得最后被一所大学录取了。
_______________，Peter was finally admitted into a
university.
As anticipated
⑤我们期待再次收到您的来信。
We __________________ from you again.
anticipate hearing
It was widely anticipated that John would be awarded the
most popular writer this year because of his outstanding
literature works.However,the result was beyond
anticipation.The most popular writer went to David,which
was never anticipated.
人们普遍预测约翰会成为今年最受欢迎的作家，因为他有很多
优秀的文学作品。然而，结果超出了人们的预期。大家都没想
到大卫竟成了最受欢迎的作家。
1.rather than
句中rather than作并列连词,连接两个相等的句子成分,意为“而
不是”。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) There，you will find them prepared
differently—more fillings and less soup，and the wrappers
are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式有所不同——包子馅更多，
汤更少，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。
As far as I’m concerned，the manager rather than the
workers is to blame for the accident.
依我看来，这次事故应受责备的是经理而不是工人。
He was busy writing a letter rather than watching TV.
他正忙于写信而不是看电视。
Rather than stay at home during the holiday，they decided
to take a short trip to a nearby town.
他们决定到附近的一个小镇短途旅行，而不是在家里度假。#1.1.4.1
(1)一句多译
尽管面对一系列的巨大挑战，但他宁愿失败也不愿放弃。
①Despite facing a series of great challenges， ____________
______________________.(would rather do...than do...)
②In spite of a series of great challenges， _______________
___________________.(would do...rather than do...)
he would
rather fail than give up
he would fail
rather than give up
③Although he was faced with a series of great challenges，
______________________________________.
(prefer to do...rather than do...)
he preferred to fail rather than give up
(2)完成句子
④中国人更喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人那样使用刀叉吃饭。
_________________________________ as Westerners do，
Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.
Rather than use knives and forks
⑤毫无疑问，我们用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有
意义的。
There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with
our own hands _____________________________.
rather than depend on others
2.“not...until...”结构
句中“It is/was not until...that...”为“not...until...”结构的强调句
式，意为“直到……才……”。
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood
the true state of affairs.
直到我读了你的信，我才明白了事情的真实情况。
Not until then did I realise the value of friends.
直到那时我才意识到朋友的价值。
(1)句式升级
I didn’t really realise the value of friends until I left my
hometown.
①→ __________________________________ that I really
realised the value of friends.(强调句)
②→Not until I left my hometown ___________________ the
value of friends.(倒装句)
It wasn’t until I left my hometown
did I really realise
(2)完成句子
③我怀着沉重的心情走出车站,才感到一阵清风吹在脸上。
____________________________________ with a heavy heart
did I feel a fresh wind on my face.
Not until I stepped out of the station
［教师备用］
①Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride
out into the bay,and later visit an island
②that had wonderful shops ③selling crafts and. .antiques.
尽管天气不佳，她们仍然乘船驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。
岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句,①是介词短语作 ______,相当于
In spite of the weather,主句中用and连接并列句,句②是that引
导的 ______从句,修饰先行词island,句③是现在分词短语作
__________,相当于定语从句“which/that sell crafts and
antiques”。#1.2
状语
定语
后置定语
①尽管天气不佳，我们仍然爬了一上午泰山，接着在当地一家
餐馆吃了饺子，饺子味道好极了。
【答案】Despite the poor weather,we were able to climb
Mount Tai the whole morning,and later ate in a local
restaurant that served dumplings tasting excellent.
②尽管停电，医院仍然正常运作，医生们甚至成功地进行了几
次需要紧急治疗的特殊手术。
【答案】Despite the power failure,the hospital continued to
function normally and doctors even conducted several
operations successfully that were special cases requiring
immediate treatment.
进阶提升·写作微练
天气描写
1.die away/pick up (风)逐渐变弱/(风力)加大
2.a stormy night 暴风雨之夜
3.continuous rain 连续不断的雨
4.in the burning sky 在炽热的天空中
5.be covered with thick snow 被厚厚的积雪覆盖
6.feathery snowflakes 羽毛般的雪花#6
7.clear up 放晴
8.a starry night 繁星之夜
9.a foggy autumn morning 雾蒙蒙的秋晨
10.pour down (大雨)倾盆而下
11.an angry wind shaking the windows 狂风摇晃着窗户
12.whistle 呼啸#12
1.It was getting dark and the wind died away.
天渐渐黑了，风渐渐小了。
2.It was a cold，windy night，and it was raining heavily.
这是一个寒冷的夜晚，风疾雨骤。
3.The wind and rain had all disappeared，and the sky was
a beautiful blue.
风停住了，雨也停了，天空是一片美丽的蓝色。
4.The wind was blowing strongly and heavy rain was
falling.
外面狂风肆虐，大雨倾盆。
5.There were no clouds in the burning sky，and it was too
hot to think.
炽热的天空中没有一片云，天热得让人无法思考。
6.A few moments later，we were in the middle of a storm，
with an angry wind shaking the windows.
片刻之后，我们处在暴风雨之中，狂风摇晃着窗户。
7.The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making
a beautiful picture.
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，像一幅美丽的画。
8.It was a chilly winter night，the moon shining brightly
and the snow blanketing the ground.
那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月光皎洁，白雪覆盖着大地。
9.Though the rain stopped，the wind rushed by and
whistled and made strange sounds.
雨虽停了，风却呼啸而过，发出奇怪的声音。
1.月亮高悬在繁星点点的天空中，给小山村带来了柔和的月光。
虽然覆盖着厚厚的积雪，小山村显得格外宁静，但你仍然可以
感受到临近春节的喜悦。
【答案】The moon hung high in the starry sky，bringing a
soft moonlight to the little mountain village.Although
covered with thick snow，it was very quiet，you could still
feel the joy of the coming Spring Festival.
2.夜幕降临，暴风雨倾盆，他小心翼翼地关上了所有的窗户，
关上了门。他依然能听到狂风摇晃着窗户。
【答案】As night fell and the storm poured down，he
closed all the windows and the door.Still，he could hear the
angry wind shaking the windows.
课文二次开发利用
［教师备用］
课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1.
________ (visit) their cousins.They decided to fly to
Vancouver and then take the train rather than travel 2.
____ commercial airline all the way.Before starting out，
to visit
by
they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeing the
sights.3. _____next morning，the two girls took the train to
Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.In
addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，
one of their 4. __________(highlight) was being able to see
many different creatures，5. __________(include) deer，
mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an
The
highlights
including
eagle.From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across
the great Canadian Prairie.They did not anticipate 6.
_______(see) such an open country，and were truly 7.
________(amaze).After another day on the train，8.
__________ (eventual) they were back in the city of
Winnipeg.The train 9. ___________(thunder) on，through the
rolling hills.It was not until 9:30 a.m.10. _____they finally
seeing
amazed
eventually
thundered
that
reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.All in all，their
trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of
four days.#1(共36张PPT)
UNIT 4
写作专项指导
游记
1.文本类型:记叙文——游记。游记的写法比较灵活,在描写景点
的过程中可以抒发感情,夹叙夹议。一篇好的游记不仅能引导读
者跟主人公一起欣赏美丽的风景,使读者产生身临其境的感受,还
能启迪人的思想,陶冶人的情操,给人以美的感受。
2.要点内容:(1)旅游目的地；(2)沿途所见所闻；(3)旅游总结。
1.首段常用句式。
I’d like to share my travel experience with you.
During this summer holiday,my parents and I went on a
trip to the capital city of...,which is also the
political,economic and cultural centre of the region.
I went on a seven-day trip to...last winter vacation,which is
really an unforgettable memory.
2.中段常用句式。
On 15 July,we flew to...,from where we went to...by bus.
After lunch,we went to...,where we were impressed by...
The next day,we visited...and had much fun there
participating in...
3.尾段常用句式。
Not only did it entertain me,but it also broadened my
horizons.
Exhausted as we were,it was worth it.
In a word,it’s quite relaxing and romantic to travel there
and I love this experience very much.
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Andy发电子邮件告诉你，他
打算到中国旅游，希望你能为他制订旅游计划。请你用英语回
一封电子邮件，为他安排一个旅游线路。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Andy,
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. _________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的
2. _______ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
3. ________ n.风景；景色
4. ____________ adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n.壮丽的场面；
精彩的表演
5. _________ n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
pleasant
bound
scenery
spectacular
highlight
6. ________ vi.行进；继续做
7. ______________________ 令人惊叹
8. _____________ 极冷的；冻僵的
proceed
take sb’s breath away
freezing cold
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.得知你要来中国度假，我非常高兴。
【答案】I’m more than glad to know that you are coming
to China for your holiday.
2.现在，我写邮件告诉你我对你旅行的安排。
【答案】Now，I’m writing to tell you my arrangements for
your trip.
3.你一定会因为北京壮观的建筑而爱上它。
【答案】You are bound to fall in love with Beijing for its
spectacular buildings.
4.然后，你可以继续乘飞机游览哈尔滨。
【答案】Then，you can proceed to Harbin by plane.
5.那里冬天很冷，所以你必须带厚衣服。
【答案】It is freezing cold there in winter，so you must
take heavy clothes with you.
6.九寨沟是这次旅行的亮点。它美丽的风景会让你惊叹不已。
【答案】The highlight of the trip is Jiuzhaigou.Its beautiful
scenery will take your breath away.
7.我希望你在中国旅行愉快。
【答案】I hope you will have a pleasant trip in China.
1.用形容词作状语，合并句1和句2。
【答案】More than glad to know that you are coming to
China for your holiday，I’m writing to tell you my
arrangements for your trip.
2.用定语从句合并句4和句5。
【答案】Then，you can proceed to Harbin by plane，where
it is freezing cold in winter，so you must take heavy
clothes with you.
Dear Andy,
More than glad to know that you are coming to China
for your holiday，I’m writing to tell you my arrangements
for your trip.
Firstly，you should visit Beijing.You are bound to fall
in love with it for its spectacular buildings.You can also
visit the Great Wall，which has a long and glorious
history.Then，you can proceed to Harbin by plane，where
it is freezing cold in winter，so you must take heavy
clothes with you.The highlight of the trip is Jiuzhaigou.Its
beautiful scenery will take your breath away.
What do you think of the travel plan Are you willing
to let me act as your guide I hope you will have a
pleasant trip in China.Looking forward to hearing from
you.
Yours,
Li Hua#1.2.1
假设你是李华，你校英文报社正在举办一次以“An
Unforgettable Trip”为题的英文征文活动，请你用英语写一篇
短文，参加此次活动。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Trip
One possible version:
An Unforgettable Trip
Last summer,together with my
family,I paid a visit to Hangzhou,which
is one of the most famous cities in China
with many beautiful scenic spots.#1.1.2
As soon as we arrived in Hangzhou,we visited the West
Lake,where there is a five-storey tall tower that has been
rebuilt several times.Standing on the top of the tower,I got
a good view of the West Lake.Afterwards,we enjoyed many
tasty local snacks,which made me unwilling to go home.
Tired as I was,I felt very delighted.I will never forget
this trip.#1.1.4
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
adj.使人不愉快的；冷漠的；讨厌的 ___________
adj.高兴的；满意的 ________
adj.令人愉快的 _________
unpleasant
pleased
pleasing
n.快乐；愉快；乐事 _________
①做某事很惬意 _____________________
pleasure
be pleasant to do sth
②不客气；不用谢 _____________ (回答感谢的用语)
③非常乐意 ______________ (回答别人请你帮忙时的用语)
my pleasure
with pleasure
④军官们开始吃饭，说蘑菇有一种很奇怪但令人愉快的味道。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
The officers began to eat their meals，saying that the
mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.
2.take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
adj.激动人心的；令人惊叹的 _____________
adj. 喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的 __________
breathtaking
breathless
①屏住呼吸 __________________
②喘不过气(动作) _________________ (区别： _____________
______表示“状态”)
③深吸一口气 ________________________
hold one’s breath
lose one’s breath
be out of
breath
take/have a deep breath
④当那个男孩登上舞台开始表演时，观众们都屏住了呼吸。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________
When the boy got on the stage and gave his performance，the audience held their breath.
3.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住 _______
adj.冷冻的;结冰的;冻僵的 _______
freeze
frozen
①冰点 ______________
②在冰点以上/下 ____________________
③因……而呆住 freeze _____
freezing point
above/below freezing
with
④她僵住了，沉默地盯着他，双手放在身后，站在厨房的门口。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
She froze，stared at him in silence，and stood at the
kitchen door with her hands behind her back./She froze，
silent，staring at him with her hands behind her back，
framed in the doorway of the kitchen.
4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 ___________
adj.感到十分惊讶；吃惊 ___________
n.惊讶 _____________
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
①令某人惊讶的是…… _______________________________
②吃惊地 ________________
③让某人惊讶的是 _____________________
It astonishes/astonished sb that...
in astonishment
to one’s astonishment
④双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次做早餐的尝试失败了。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________
The twins were astonished to find that their first attempt
to cook a breakfast failed.
5.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
①该向某人道歉 ___________________
②把……归功于…… __________
③因为；由于 __________
owe sb an apology
owe...to...
owing to
④恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为我应该向你道歉。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________
I’m afraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday.I think I
owe you an apology.
Ⅱ.重点句型练习
1.解决问题的最好方法是面对它们而不是逃避它们。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________
Facing problems rather than running away from them is
the best way to work things out.
2.直到那时我才意识到诚实的重要性。
_______________________________________________________
_________
It was not until then that I realised the importance of
honesty.
3.安(Ann)一路跑到学校，终于上气不接下气地到了教室。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________
Running all the way to school，Ann made it to her
classroom，out of breath/breathless.
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.动词-ing形式和过去分词都是非谓语动词的形式，二者的区别
主要表现在 ______和 __________上。
语态
时间关系
2.分词作表语时，起着形容词的作用，动词-ing形式表示人或物
的自身特征，有“ ____________”之意，而动词的过去分词表示
人或物的心情或者状态等，有“ ____________”之意。
令人……的
感到……的
3.分词作宾语补足语时，句子的宾语就是该分词的逻辑主语；
动词-ing形式和逻辑主语是 ______关系，动词的过去分词和逻
辑主语是 ______关系。
主动
被动
