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2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 3能力提升卷（全国卷）
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（ ）1. — Did see Tom leave the classroom？
— No. Everyone was busy with their exams.
A. anybody B. somebody
C. nobody D. everybody
（ ）2. — You look happy today. What’s the good news？
— My friends helped me out of trouble. I’m really them.
A. worried about B. angry with
C. thankful to D. afraid of
（ ）3. — I can’t follow your explanation. Can you it in a simpler way？
— Sure ， let me try.
A. repeat B. replace C. repair D. reduce
（ ）4. — You look a bit down. Are you ？
— Yeah ， I failed the math test again.
A. feeling blue B. making sense
C. feeling good D. taking turns
（ ）5. He said he forgot your birthday ， but I think he did it .
A. in time B. on purpose C. at first D. by hand
（ ）6. she was tiny ， she had a very loud voice.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. When
（ ）7. （江西中考）— Look！ The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
— If everyone does this ， it will be .
A. dirtier B. the dirtiest
C. cleaner D. the cleanest
（ ）8. Even though we live in different cities ， we still meet to talk about our school days.
A. from time to time B. at the same time
C. all the time D. in time
（ ）9. he his brother likes playing football. They often play together.
A. Both； and B. Not only； but also
C. Either； or D. Neither； nor
（ ）10. — My dog got lost last night. I can’t find it anywhere.
— I hope you can find it soon.
A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Good luck. D. That’s a good idea！
二、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
On my weekly math exam ， I made a big mistake. I mistook subtraction（减法） for addition（加法）， which cost me as much as seven points. Of course ， my math teacher wasn’t 1 . Even worse ， he criticized（批评） me in front of all my classmates！
I know my math teacher is strict ， but I never 2 that one day I would be badly criticized for a small mistake. Anger ， along with confusion（疑惑） ， 3 from my heart. After that class ， I was asked to the office. “I 4 be called for more criticism ，” I thought.
But to my surprise ， he said ， “Do you 5 your mistake now ？ Because I believe a clever student like you would never have done that except 6 .”
Next ， he 7 read both the question and the answer ， and then asked again
8 I had any problem. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face 9 they really cared. At that moment ， I really felt it. He appeared so caring. My anger 10 .
But that wasn’t the 11 of the story. In the afternoon ， he called me again and gave me some papers. They were especially 12 for me. He told me to finish them and take them 13 .
In my heart ， I had 14 left to say ， but thanks and regrets ， for I had misunderstood him. I had never met a teacher like him 15 .
( ) 1. A. strict B. successful C. sweet D. happy
( ) 2. A. dreamt B. expected C. forgot D. meant
( ) 3. A. missed B. passed C. rose D. hid
( ) 4. A. can B. could C. have to D. must
( ) 5. A. realize B. solve C. agree D. trust
( ) 6. A. by accident B. in common C. for example D. at present
( ) 7. A. personally B. simply C. carefully D. comfortably
( ) 8. A. since B. if C. or D. though
( ) 9. A. almost B. until C. unless D. although
( ) 10. A. went away B. turned down C. gave up D. brought out
( ) 11. A. step B. end C. advice D. part
( ) 12. A. shaped B. replied C. created D. checked
( ) 13. A. quietly B. truly C. clearly D. seriously
( ) 14. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( ) 15. A. ago B. before C. already D. finally
三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
第一节
A
Being angry is very normal in our life. However ， anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide their anger. Research shows that this can seriously affect our health.
Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry？ The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this ， it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The longer we keep angry ， the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips.
First ， be clear about what makes us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear and disappointment. Second ， pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings ， we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more ， taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and swimming can also help us deal with anger.
If we learn to deal with anger ， we will be happier and our life will be better.
（ ）1. According to the passage ， if we hide our angry feelings ， we may_____.
A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems
C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry
（ ）2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger.
B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body.
C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry.
D. The person who often gets angry has no friends.
（ ）3. What can cause anger according to this passage？
A. Not getting on well with others. B. Fear and disappointment.
C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things.
（ ）4. Which can help deal with feelings of anger？
a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
（ ）5. What can be the best title for the passage？
A. How to deal with anger B. Why you are angry
C. Things that make you angry D. When to deal with anger
B
One sunny afternoon ， I took a taxi to the airport. As the taxi driver drove on the road ， a young man was riding his bicycle very fast while listening to an MP3 player. Metres away ， there was a sharp turn to the left. But the young man didn’t slow down. The taxi driver quickly stopped the car ， missing the accident by just a few centimetres. It was so dangerous that we all felt our hearts beating fast！ Luckily ， the young man on the bicycle just fell and wasn’t hurt.
The young man became very angry after picking up his bicycle. He pointed at us and shouted loudly. However ， my taxi driver stayed calm and simply smiled at him. I was surprised and asked ， “Why are you so kind？ It’s not your mistake.”
The taxi driver then shared an important lesson called “the law of the rubbish truck（垃圾车法则）”. He explained ， “Some people are like rubbish trucks. They carry bad feelings like anger or sadness inside. When their I asked him ， “Won’t they affect your mood？”
He smiled ， “Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods ， such as colours ， weather ， news and the environment. It’s very important for us to be in a good mood. Successful people don’t let others ’ bad moods affect their day. Life is too short to waste time on sadness. Always care for those who treat you kindly ， and don’t hold anger against those who don’t. Remember： 10％ of life is what happens to you ， and 90％ is how you face it！”
That day ， the taxi driver taught me an important lesson： staying calm and choosing happiness are the keys to a better life ， no matter what happens around us.
（ ）6. What was the young man doing while riding his bicycle？
A. Having an important lesson. B. Listening to an MP3 player.
C. Slowing down at a sharp turn. D. Talking with his friends.
（ ）7. What did the taxi driver do when the young man shouted at him？
A. He shouted back. B. He smiled calmly.
C. He called 110. D. He got very angry.
（ ）8. What does the underlined word “rubbish” refer to？
A. The broken bicycle. B. Lost keys.
C. The old taxi. D. Bad moods.
( ) 9. 新考法·细节排序Which is the right order of this story？
① The taxi driver explained “the law of the rubbish truck” .
② A bicycle almost crashed into the taxi.
③ The young man on the bicycle shouted angrily.
④ The taxi driver smiled at the angry man.
A. ②→③→④→① B. ③→②→④→①
C. ②→④→①→③ D. ①→④→③→②
（ ）10. What is the best title for the passage？
A. A terrible car accident B. An important math lesson
C. How to drive safely D. The law of the rubbish truck
第二节（运城期中）
In fact ， it’s not so difficult to get on well with your parents. Here are some tips. If you follow them ， you will improve the relationship with them.
11. In order to understand them better ， you should communicate more with them and try to learn more about them. For example ， you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way ， you will understand them better.
12. This may seem simple ， but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt（打断） them ， and then speak clearly when replying to them.
13. Your parents won’t always be around. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead ， you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them ， all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
14. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible ， tell them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
15. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard ， you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will be so proud of you.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
A. Always listen to your parents.
B. Make your parents feel proud.
C. Talk with your parents more often.
D. Spend more time with your parents.
E. Share your feelings with your parents.
四、 补全对话（有一项多余）。（每小题2分，共10分）
A： Hello ， Wei Xuan！ Long time no see！ B： Long time no see！ 1.
A： Too bad！ I always feel sad. B： 2.
A： My mother always asks me to study hard. But this makes me angry. I don’t know how to deal with it.
B： Don’t worry. 3. A： Really？ Is it helpful？
B： Yes ， I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get many replies ， which may make you feel better.
A： But my mother won’t agree. B： Let me see. Well ， you’d better have a try first.
A： 4. Thank you very much. B： 5. 五、 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（每小题1分，共10分）
Getting a good night’s sleep is good for your 2. （healthy）. But do you know why sleep is so important？ In fact， sleep is made up of different 3. （moment）. In the first few moments， your mind stops thinking back about what has happened 4. day to night. Also， your mind stops worrying about what 5. （go） around. When you fall asleep more deeply， your body begins to relax. You 6. （come） to the last moment called Rapid Eye Movement（REM） in several minutes. At this time， you will sleep deeply. It is the most important part of all these moments when you are asleep. It 7. （help） keep you active during the day.
So ， 8. you don’t get enough sleep ， you may feel awful the next day and not want to eat anything. Your body may have a hard time protecting itself from 9. （ill）. As time goes by ， you may fall ill and become weak 10. （easy）
Sleep is very important ， so make sure you’re getting enough of it！
六、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art ， people or animals.
Some museums have old cars and planes . Many museums have pictures and statues（雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that you might feel that you were back to the old times.
Not only many cities but also some very small towns have museums. Indianapolis （印第安纳波利斯） has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall.
On Saturday ， children can hear talks on animals and trees in Indianapolis. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
根据短文内容，补全表格。
Museum—A good 1. to keep old and beautiful things
Things inside a museum old cars and 2. ； pictures and statues； rocks and old bones
The feeling you have in a museum which has a real old street feeling that you 3. to the old times
The places where museums lie in 4. many cities and some very small towns
The activities that children are to do in the museum in Indianapolis hearing talks ， seeing movies ， taking hikes and learning to make things
七、 书面表达。（共15分）
在初中这段美好的时光里 ，许多人给予了你帮助 ，比如老师 、父母 、同学、朋友或兄弟姐妹。假如你是李华，请选择其中一位你最想感谢的人，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。
内容要点：1. 你想感谢的人是谁；2. 他/她在哪些方面给予了你帮助；3. 在他/她的帮助下，你取得的进步或成长。
注意事项： 1 . 词数80～100 （已给出部分不计入总词数） ；2 . 语句通顺 ，条理清晰 ，可适当增加细节 ，使行文连贯；3 . 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
A thank-you letter
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 3能力提升卷（全国卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（ A ）1. — Did see Tom leave the classroom？
— No. Everyone was busy with their exams.
A. anybody B. somebody
C. nobody D. everybody
（ C ）2. — You look happy today. What’s the good news？
— My friends helped me out of trouble. I’m really them.
A. worried about B. angry with
C. thankful to D. afraid of
A
C
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
（ A ）3. — I can’t follow your explanation. Can you it in a simpler way？
— Sure， let me try.
A. repeat B. replace C. repair D. reduce
（ A ）4. — You look a bit down. Are you ？
— Yeah， I failed the math test again.
A. feeling blue B. making sense
C. feeling good D. taking turns
（ B ）5. He said he forgot your birthday， but I think he did it .
A. in time B. on purpose C. at first D. by hand
A
A
B
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二
三
四
五
六
七
（ A ）6. she was tiny， she had a very loud voice.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. When
（ C ）7. （江西中考）— Look！ The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
— If everyone does this， it will be .
A. dirtier B. the dirtiest
C. cleaner D. the cleanest
（ A ）8. Even though we live in different cities， we still meet to talk about our school days.
A. from time to time B. at the same time
C. all the time D. in time
A
C
A
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二
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五
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（ B ）9. he his brother likes playing football. They often play together.
A. Both； and B. Not only； but also
C. Either； or D. Neither； nor
（ B ）10. — My dog got lost last night. I can’t find it anywhere.
— I hope you can find it soon.
A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Good luck. D. That’s a good idea！
B
B
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二、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
On my weekly math exam， I made a big mistake. I mistook subtraction（减法） for addition（加法）， which cost me as much as seven points. Of course， my math teacher wasn’t 1 . Even worse， he criticized（批评） me in front of all my classmates！
I know my math teacher is strict， but I never 2 that one day I would be badly criticized for a small mistake. Anger， along with confusion（疑惑）， 3 from my heart. After that class， I was asked to the office. “I 4 be called for more criticism，” I thought.
一
二
三
四
五
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But to my surprise， he said， “Do you 5 your mistake now？ Because I believe a clever student like you would never have done that except 6 .”
Next， he 7 read both the question and the answer， and then asked again 8 I had any problem. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face 9 they really cared. At that moment， I really felt it. He appeared so caring. My anger 10 .
But that wasn’t the 11 of the story. In the afternoon， he called me again and gave me some papers. They were especially 12 for me. He told me to finish them and take them 13 .
In my heart， I had 14 left to say， but thanks and regrets， for I had misunderstood him. I had never met a teacher like him 15 .
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五
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（ D ）1. A. strict B. successful C. sweet D. happy
（ B ）2. A. dreamt B. expected C. forgot D. meant
（ C ）3. A. missed B. passed C. rose D. hid
（ D ）4. A. can B. could C. have to D. must
（ A ）5. A. realize B. solve C. agree D. trust
D
B
C
D
A
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二
三
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五
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七
（ A ）6. A. by accident B. in common C. for example D. at present
（ C ）7. A. personally B. simply C. carefully D. comfortably
（ B ）8. A. since B. if C. or D. though
（ C ）9. A. almost B. until C. unless D. although
（ A ）10. A. went away B. turned down C. gave up D. brought out
A
C
B
C
A
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（ B ）11. A. step B. end C. advice D. part
（ C ）12. A. shaped B. replied C. created D. checked
（ D ）13. A. quietly B. truly C. clearly D. seriously
（ D ）14. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
（ B ）15. A. ago B. before C. already D. finally
B
C
D
D
B
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A
Being angry is very normal in our life. However， anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide their anger. Research shows that this can seriously affect our health.
Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry？ The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this， it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The longer we keep angry， the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips.
三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
第一节
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
First， be clear about what makes us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear and disappointment. Second， pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings， we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more， taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and swimming can also help us deal with anger.
If we learn to deal with anger， we will be happier and our life will be better.
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
（ C ）1. According to the passage， if we hide our angry feelings， we may .
A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems
C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry
（ A ）2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger.
B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body.
C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry.
D. The person who often gets angry has no friends.
C
A
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（ B ）3. What can cause anger according to this passage？
A. Not getting on well with others. B. Fear and disappointment.
C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things.
（ D ）4. Which can help deal with feelings of anger？
a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
（ A ）5. What can be the best title for the passage？
A. How to deal with anger B. Why you are angry
C. Things that make you angry D. When to deal with anger
B
D
A
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B
One sunny afternoon， I took a taxi to the airport. As the taxi driver drove on the road， a young man was riding his bicycle very fast while listening to an MP3 player. Metres away， there was a sharp turn to the left. But the young man didn’t slow down. The taxi driver quickly stopped the car， missing the accident by just a few centimetres. It was so dangerous that we all felt our hearts beating fast！ Luckily， the young man on the bicycle just fell and wasn’t hurt.
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
The young man became very angry after picking up his bicycle. He pointed at us and shouted loudly. However， my taxi driver stayed calm and simply smiled at him. I was surprised and asked， “Why are you so kind？ It’s not your mistake.”
The taxi driver then shared an important lesson called “the law of the rubbish truck（垃圾车法则）”. He explained， “Some people are like rubbish trucks. They carry bad feelings like anger or sadness inside. When their ‘rubbish’ becomes too much， they might shout or act badly toward others. But we don’t need to accept their bad moods. Instead， smile， wish them well， and focus on your own happiness. Staying calm and positive can make life much better.”
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I asked him， “Won’t they affect your mood？”
He smiled， “Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods， such as colours， weather， news and the environment. It’s very important for us to be in a good mood. Successful people don’t let others’ bad moods affect their day. Life is too short to waste time on sadness. Always care for those who treat you kindly， and don’t hold anger against those who don’t. Remember： 10％ of life is what happens to you， and 90％ is how you face it！”
That day， the taxi driver taught me an important lesson： staying calm and choosing happiness are the keys to a better life， no matter what happens around us.
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二
三
四
五
六
七
（ B ）6. What was the young man doing while riding his bicycle？
A. Having an important lesson. B. Listening to an MP3 player.
C. Slowing down at a sharp turn. D. Talking with his friends.
（ B ）7. What did the taxi driver do when the young man shouted at him？
A. He shouted back. B. He smiled calmly.
C. He called 110. D. He got very angry.
（ D ）8. What does the underlined word “rubbish” refer to？
A. The broken bicycle. B. Lost keys.
C. The old taxi. D. Bad moods.
B
B
D
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① The taxi driver explained “the law of the rubbish truck”.
② A bicycle almost crashed into the taxi.
③ The young man on the bicycle shouted angrily.
④ The taxi driver smiled at the angry man.
A. ②→③→④→① B. ③→②→④→①
C. ②→④→①→③ D. ①→④→③→②
（ A ）9. 新考法·细节排序Which is the right order of this story？
A
一
二
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四
五
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七
（ D ）10. What is the best title for the passage？
A. A terrible car accident B. An important math lesson
C. How to drive safely D. The law of the rubbish truck
D
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第二节（运城期中）
In fact， it’s not so difficult to get on well with your parents. Here are some tips. If you follow them， you will improve the relationship with them.
11. C In order to understand them better， you should communicate more with them and try to learn more about them. For example， you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way， you will understand them better.
12. A This may seem simple， but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt（打断） them， and then speak clearly when replying to them.
C
A
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13. D Your parents won’t always be around. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead， you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them， all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
14. E Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible， tell them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
15. B There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard， you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will be so proud of you.
D
E
B
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根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
A. Always listen to your parents. B. Make your parents feel proud.
C. Talk with your parents more often. D. Spend more time with your parents.
E. Share your feelings with your parents.
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
四、 补全对话（有一项多余）。（每小题2分，共10分）
A. I won’t do it！ B. What’s wrong？
C. It’s my pleasure. D. That sounds great.
E. How’s everything going these days？
F. You’d better use the Internet to share your feelings with others.
A： Hello， Wei Xuan！ Long time no see！ B： Long time no see！ 1. E
A： Too bad！ I always feel sad. B： 2. B
A： My mother always asks me to study hard. But this makes me angry. I don’t know how to deal with it.
E
B
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B： Don’t worry. 3. F A： Really？ Is it helpful？
B： Yes， I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get many replies， which may make you feel better.
A： But my mother won’t agree. B： Let me see. Well， you’d better have a try first.
A： 4. D Thank you very much. B： 5. C
F
D
C
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五、 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（每小题1分，共10分）
Everyone needs sleep. Sleep plays 1. an important part in people’s daily life.
an
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Getting a good night’s sleep is good for your 2. health （healthy）. But do you know why sleep is so important？ In fact， sleep is made up of different 3. moments （moment）. In the first few moments， your mind stops thinking back about what has happened 4. from day to night. Also， your mind stops worrying about what 5. is going （go） around. When you fall asleep more deeply， your body begins to relax. You 6. will come （come） to the last moment called Rapid Eye Movement（REM） in several minutes. At this time， you will sleep deeply. It is the most important part of all these moments when you are asleep. It 7. helps （help） keep you active during the day.
health
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will come
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So， 8. if you don’t get enough sleep， you may feel awful the next day and not want to eat anything. Your body may have a hard time protecting itself from 9. illnesses （ill）. As time goes by， you may fall ill and become weak 10. easily （easy）.
Sleep is very important， so make sure you’re getting enough of it！
if
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六、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art， people or animals.
Some museums have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures and statues（雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that you might feel that you were back to the old times.
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Not only many cities but also some very small towns have museums. Indianapolis（印第安纳波利斯） has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall.
On Saturday， children can hear talks on animals and trees in Indianapolis. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
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根据短文内容，补全表格。
Museum—A good 1. place to keep old and beautiful things Things inside a museum old cars and 2. planes ； pictures and statues； rocks and old bones
The feeling you have in a museum which has a real old street feeling that you 3. returned to the old times
The places where museums lie in 4. both many cities and some very small towns
place
planes
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The activities that children are 5. able to do in the museum in Indianapolis hearing talks， seeing movies， taking hikes and learning to make things
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七、 书面表达。（共15分）
在初中这段美好的时光里，许多人给予了你帮助，比如老师、父母、同学、朋友或兄弟姐妹。假如你是李华，请选择其中一位你最想感谢的人，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。
内容要点：1. 你想感谢的人是谁；2. 他/她在哪些方面给予了你帮助；3. 在他/她的帮助下，你取得的进步或成长。
注意事项：1. 词数80～100（已给出部分不计入总词数）；2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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A thank-you letter
Dear Ms Wang，
How time flies！ I want to thank you. Thank you very much！
You have been my English teacher for three years. Whenever I had some trouble with my English， you patiently explained it with some examples. You also encouraged me to take part in the school speech contest. Thanks to your guidance， my English scores improved from average to top 10 in class. More importantly， you taught me that learning is a joyful journey， not just about grades.
Dear Ms Wang，
How time flies！ I want to thank you. Thank you very much！
You have been my English teacher for three years. Whenever I had some trouble with my English， you patiently explained it with some examples. You also encouraged me to take part in the school speech contest. Thanks to your guidance， my English scores improved from average to top 10 in class. More importantly， you taught me that learning is a joyful journey， not just about grades.
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You are not only a teacher but also a lifelong mentor. I will always remember your kindness.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
You are not only a teacher but also a lifelong mentor. I will always remember your kindness.
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Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 3能力提升卷（全国卷）
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（ A ）1. — Did see Tom leave the classroom？
— No. Everyone was busy with their exams.
A. anybody B. somebody
C. nobody D. everybody
（ C ）2. — You look happy today. What’s the good news？
— My friends helped me out of trouble. I’m really them.
A. worried about B. angry with
C. thankful to D. afraid of
（ A ）3. — I can’t follow your explanation. Can you it in a simpler way？
— Sure ， let me try.
A. repeat B. replace C. repair D. reduce
（ A ）4. — You look a bit down. Are you ？
— Yeah ， I failed the math test again.
A. feeling blue B. making sense
C. feeling good D. taking turns
（ B ）5. He said he forgot your birthday ， but I think he did it .
A. in time B. on purpose C. at first D. by hand
（ A ）6. she was tiny ， she had a very loud voice.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. When
（ C ）7. （江西中考）— Look！ The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
— If everyone does this ， it will be .
A. dirtier B. the dirtiest
C. cleaner D. the cleanest
（ A ）8. Even though we live in different cities ， we still meet to talk about our school days.
A. from time to time B. at the same time
C. all the time D. in time
（ B ）9. he his brother likes playing football. They often play together.
A. Both； and B. Not only； but also
C. Either； or D. Neither； nor
（ B ）10. — My dog got lost last night. I can’t find it anywhere.
— I hope you can find it soon.
A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Good luck. D. That’s a good idea！
二、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
On my weekly math exam ， I made a big mistake. I mistook subtraction（减法） for addition（加法）， which cost me as much as seven points. Of course ， my math teacher wasn’t 1 . Even worse ， he criticized（批评） me in front of all my classmates！
I know my math teacher is strict ， but I never 2 that one day I would be badly criticized for a small mistake. Anger ， along with confusion（疑惑） ， 3 from my heart. After that class ， I was asked to the office. “I 4 be called for more criticism ，” I thought.
But to my surprise ， he said ， “Do you 5 your mistake now ？ Because I believe a clever student like you would never have done that except 6 .”
Next ， he 7 read both the question and the answer ， and then asked again
8 I had any problem. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face 9 they really cared. At that moment ， I really felt it. He appeared so caring. My anger 10 .
But that wasn’t the 11 of the story. In the afternoon ， he called me again and gave me some papers. They were especially 12 for me. He told me to finish them and take them 13 .
In my heart ， I had 14 left to say ， but thanks and regrets ， for I had misunderstood him. I had never met a teacher like him 15 .
( D ) 1. A. strict B. successful C. sweet D. happy
( B ) 2. A. dreamt B. expected C. forgot D. meant
( C ) 3. A. missed B. passed C. rose D. hid
( D ) 4. A. can B. could C. have to D. must
( A ) 5. A. realize B. solve C. agree D. trust
( A ) 6. A. by accident B. in common C. for example D. at present
( C ) 7. A. personally B. simply C. carefully D. comfortably
( B ) 8. A. since B. if C. or D. though
( C ) 9. A. almost B. until C. unless D. although
( A ) 10. A. went away B. turned down C. gave up D. brought out
( B ) 11. A. step B. end C. advice D. part
( C ) 12. A. shaped B. replied C. created D. checked
( D ) 13. A. quietly B. truly C. clearly D. seriously
( D ) 14. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( B ) 15. A. ago B. before C. already D. finally
三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
第一节
A
Being angry is very normal in our life. However ， anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide their anger. Research shows that this can seriously affect our health.
Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry？ The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this ， it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The longer we keep angry ， the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips.
First ， be clear about what makes us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear and disappointment. Second ， pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings ， we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more ， taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and swimming can also help us deal with anger.
If we learn to deal with anger ， we will be happier and our life will be better.
（ C ）1. According to the passage ， if we hide our angry feelings ， we may_____.
A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems
C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry
（ A ）2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger.
B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body.
C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry.
D. The person who often gets angry has no friends.
（ B ）3. What can cause anger according to this passage？
A. Not getting on well with others. B. Fear and disappointment.
C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things.
（ D ）4. Which can help deal with feelings of anger？
a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
（ A ）5. What can be the best title for the passage？
A. How to deal with anger B. Why you are angry
C. Things that make you angry D. When to deal with anger
B
One sunny afternoon ， I took a taxi to the airport. As the taxi driver drove on the road ， a young man was riding his bicycle very fast while listening to an MP3 player. Metres away ， there was a sharp turn to the left. But the young man didn’t slow down. The taxi driver quickly stopped the car ， missing the accident by just a few centimetres. It was so dangerous that we all felt our hearts beating fast！ Luckily ， the young man on the bicycle just fell and wasn’t hurt.
The young man became very angry after picking up his bicycle. He pointed at us and shouted loudly. However ， my taxi driver stayed calm and simply smiled at him. I was surprised and asked ， “Why are you so kind？ It’s not your mistake.”
The taxi driver then shared an important lesson called “the law of the rubbish truck（垃圾车法则）”. He explained ， “Some people are like rubbish trucks. They carry bad feelings like anger or sadness inside. When their I asked him ， “Won’t they affect your mood？”
He smiled ， “Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods ， such as colours ， weather ， news and the environment. It’s very important for us to be in a good mood. Successful people don’t let others ’ bad moods affect their day. Life is too short to waste time on sadness. Always care for those who treat you kindly ， and don’t hold anger against those who don’t. Remember： 10％ of life is what happens to you ， and 90％ is how you face it！”
That day ， the taxi driver taught me an important lesson： staying calm and choosing happiness are the keys to a better life ， no matter what happens around us.
（ B ）6. What was the young man doing while riding his bicycle？
A. Having an important lesson. B. Listening to an MP3 player.
C. Slowing down at a sharp turn. D. Talking with his friends.
（ B ）7. What did the taxi driver do when the young man shouted at him？
A. He shouted back. B. He smiled calmly.
C. He called 110. D. He got very angry.
（ D ）8. What does the underlined word “rubbish” refer to？
A. The broken bicycle. B. Lost keys.
C. The old taxi. D. Bad moods.
( Λ ) 9. 新考法·细节排序Which is the right order of this story？
① The taxi driver explained “the law of the rubbish truck” .
② A bicycle almost crashed into the taxi.
③ The young man on the bicycle shouted angrily.
④ The taxi driver smiled at the angry man.
A. ②→③→④→① B. ③→②→④→①
C. ②→④→①→③ D. ①→④→③→②
（ D ）10. What is the best title for the passage？
A. A terrible car accident B. An important math lesson
C. How to drive safely D. The law of the rubbish truck
第二节（运城期中）
In fact ， it’s not so difficult to get on well with your parents. Here are some tips. If you follow them ， you will improve the relationship with them.
11. C In order to understand them better ， you should communicate more with them and try to learn more about them. For example ， you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way ， you will understand them better.
12. A This may seem simple ， but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt（打断） them ， and then speak clearly when replying to them.
13. D Your parents won’t always be around. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead ， you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them ， all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
14. E Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible ， tell them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
15. B There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard ， you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will be so proud of you.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
A. Always listen to your parents.
B. Make your parents feel proud.
C. Talk with your parents more often.
D. Spend more time with your parents.
E. Share your feelings with your parents.
四、 补全对话（有一项多余）。（每小题2分，共10分）
A： Hello ， Wei Xuan！ Long time no see！ B： Long time no see！ 1. E
A： Too bad！ I always feel sad. B： 2. B
A： My mother always asks me to study hard. But this makes me angry. I don’t know how to deal with it.
B： Don’t worry. 3. F A： Really？ Is it helpful？
B： Yes ， I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get many replies ， which may make you feel better.
A： But my mother won’t agree. B： Let me see. Well ， you’d better have a try first.
A： 4. D Thank you very much. B： 5. C
五、 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（每小题1分，共10分）
Getting a good night’s sleep is good for your 2. health （healthy）. But do you know why sleep is so important？ In fact， sleep is made up of different 3. moments （moment）. In the first few moments， your mind stops thinking back about what has happened 4. from day to night. Also， your mind stops worrying about what 5. is going （go） around. When you fall asleep more deeply， your body begins to relax. You 6. will come （come） to the last moment called Rapid Eye Movement（REM） in several minutes. At this time， you will sleep deeply. It is the most important part of all these moments when you are asleep. It 7. helps （help） keep you active during the day.
So ， 8. if you don’t get enough sleep ， you may feel awful the next day and not want to eat anything. Your body may have a hard time protecting itself from 9. illnesse（ill）. As time goes by ， you may fall ill and become weak 10. easily （easy）
Sleep is very important ， so make sure you’re getting enough of it！
六、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art ， people or animals.
Some museums have old cars and planes . Many museums have pictures and statues（雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that you might feel that you were back to the old times.
Not only many cities but also some very small towns have museums. Indianapolis （印第安纳波利斯） has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall.
On Saturday ， children can hear talks on animals and trees in Indianapolis. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
根据短文内容，补全表格。
Museum—A good 1. place to keep old and beautiful things
Things inside a museum old cars and 2. planes ； pictures and statues； rocks and old bones
The feeling you have in a museum which has a real old street feeling that you 3. returned to the old times
The places where museums lie in 4. both many cities and some very small towns
The activities that children are 5. able to do in the museum in Indianapolis hearing talks ， seeing movies ， taking hikes and learning to make things
七、 书面表达。（共15分）
在初中这段美好的时光里 ，许多人给予了你帮助 ，比如老师 、父母 、同学、朋友或兄弟姐妹。假如你是李华，请选择其中一位你最想感谢的人，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。
内容要点：1. 你想感谢的人是谁；2. 他/她在哪些方面给予了你帮助；3. 在他/她的帮助下，你取得的进步或成长。
注意事项： 1 . 词数80～100 （已给出部分不计入总词数） ；2 . 语句通顺 ，条理清晰 ，可适当增加细节 ，使行文连贯；3 . 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
A thank-you letter
Dear Ms Wang， How time flies！ I want to thank you. Thank you very much！
You have been my English teacher for three years. Whenever I had some trouble with my English ， you patiently explained it with some examples. You also encouraged me to take part in the school speech contest . Thanks to your guidance ， my English scores improved from average to top 10 in class. More importantly ， you taught me that learning is a joyful journey ， not just about grades.
You are not only a teacher but also a lifelong mentor. I will always remember your kindness.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
