2025-2026学年上海市市西中学九年级（下）段考英语试卷（3月份）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年上海市市西中学九年级（下）段考英语试卷（3月份）（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-31 00:00:00 | ||
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2025-2026学年上海市市西中学九年级（下）段考英语试卷（3月份）
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A. pl easant B. l eave C. eager D. b ean
2.These students are planning______one-day outing to the countryside next weekend.（ ）
A. / B. a C. an D. the
3.Humans oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.（ ）
A. take up B. take off C. take back D. take in
4.Grandma likes to keep the window to get some fresh air.（ ）
A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open
5.The suspect said he in his office at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.（ ）
A. has worked B. worked C. is working D. was working
6.Turn down the music， it will damage your hearing.（ ）
A. and B. so C. or D. but
7.Passengers are reminded all their personal belongings when they leave the plane.（ ）
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
8. interesting film we've just watched!（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
9.Unfortunately，the train ________ by the time I reached the railway station.（ ）
A. left B. has left C. had left D. leaves
10.She suggested off the meeting until next Monday and we all agreed.（ ）
A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting
11.You can't get a job in this area you have experience.（ ）
A. until B. unless C. because D. if
12.The garden looks with so many colourful flowers in it.（ ）
A. lovely B. lonely C. well D. beautifuly
13.Could you tell me times I should water the flower in a day？（ ）
A. how many B. how often C. how soon D. how much
14.—Do you mind helping me carry the box？
— （ ）
A. Never mind. B. No，it's too heavy.
C. Not at all. D. Yes.With pleasure.
15.—What do you think of traveling abroad next summer holiday？
— （ ）
A. No worries. B. Don't mention it.
C. I'm all right. D. Good idea.
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
Is Drinking Juice a Wise Choice？
Juice tastes good.Many people，(16)kids，love drinking it.But is it wise and healthy to regularly drink juice？We asked three experts for their opinions.
Bee Reynolds，a nutritionist（营养学家）
Drinking water is the best choice.However，if you don't like it and cannot drink milk，then it's better to drink juice than to have drinks that are"worse"，like soft drinks.Both juice and soft drinks are sugary，but juice often contains some vitamins.
It would be better to drink juice that has been made from many different vegetables.Fewer than one in 100 children eat(17)vegetables and vegetables are very important for the growth of your body.
David Manton，a(18)
There are two main problems with drinking fruit juice.First，the sugar in it feeds the bacteria（细菌） on your teeth.These bacteria can(19)causing tooth decay（蛀牙）.Here in Australia，nearly half of all six-year-olds have at least one hole in their teeth.Drinks like fruit juice are part of the reason for this.
Second，the acid in many different fruit juices can destroy the hard outer coating（覆盖层） of your teeth.Once it's gone，it can't grow back.
Sandro Demaio，a doctor
Fruits like oranges and apples contain fiber （纤维素）.Fiber has many health(20).First it slows down our eating.Second，it makes us feel full for longer.And third，it slows the release of the sugars from the fruit into our blood.This helps to reduce our chances of gaining weight which can lead to many health
problems.
When we turn apples into apple juice，we remove most of the fiber.Sometimes，even the vitamins are lost.What we don't lose，though，is the sugar.
(21)，it's best not to drink juice.
16.A. only B. possibly C. suddenly D. especially
17.A. fresh B. boiled C. enough D. seasonal
18.A. cook B. dentist C. farmer D. scientist
19.A. end up B. focus on C. put off D. think about
20.A. solutions B. benefits C. organizations D. problems
21.A. Besides B. However C. In conclusion D. For example
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Diving Into a Stronger Self In just 1.93 seconds —faster than it takes you to read this sentence—Chen Yuxi completed her final dive at the 15th National Games with full confidence.With an impressive score of 412.30，the diving star achieved one of her long-held dreams：winning the National Games title in the women's 10-meter platform （女子10米跳台）."I'm very happy to win，"she said calmly as she stepped onto the podium with her coach.
These simple words，however，barely reveal（透露） the long and rocky road she took to reach this moment.
From the 14th National Games in 2021 to the 2024 Paris Olympics，Chen was no stranger to gold in synchronized events（双人项目）.But in individual competitions，she fell short time and again.After the Paris Olympics，she felt lost and began doubting（怀疑） her own abilities.The stress was beyond measure.At one point，even seeing the diving pool made her feel awful."Honestly，all I wanted to do was escape，"the Olympian admitted.
It was then that Chen recalled her coach's favorite advice and decided to try diving one more time.Little by little，she pushed through her stress and regained her strength.At the 2025 World Aquatics Championships（世界游泳锦标赛）this past July，she finally won the women's10-meter platform again.This was，in fact，not her first act of courage.Chen had been naturally afraid of water.At the age of six，she tried diving for the first time，and that brave first jump set her on the path to becoming a champion.
Years of hard practice alone aren't enough for Chen to stand out in her sport.Now 20，Chen must strictly keep her weight at 42.5 kilograms to perform at her best.She reportedly weighs herself ten times a day.Chen also keeps an eye on her diet.She never eats sweets and usually takes only a few bites of vegetables when she's at home.
Chen has yet to win an Olympic gold medal in the women's10-meter platform.But with a stronger and calmer mind，she can now focus entirely on her dives.She has set her sights on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics—ready to push her limits once again.
22.The article begins with a moment from ______ .
A. the2024 Paris Olympics
B. the14th National Games
C. the15th National Games
D. the 2025 World Aquatics Championships
23.Before her wins at the 15th National Games，Chen had ______ .
A. won a few synchro diving titles
B. never taken part in the National Games
C. never topped the women's 10-meter platform
D. earned an Olympic gold in the women's10-meter platform
24.Chen wanted to escape from diving after the Paris Olympics because ______ .
A. her coach was too strict B. she became afraid of water
C. she didn't like the diving pool D. she lost her confidence in diving
25.According to the article，"her coach's favourite advice" probably is" ______ ".
A. Don't be too hard on yourself
B. Take another step even when it feels hard
C. Share your feelings with your close friends
D. Try something different when you're feeling lost
26.Besides hard work，what has Chen done to stand out in the diving world？ ______
A. Strictly controlling her weight. B. Training with various partners.
C. Trying several different sports. D. Regaining strength in her legs.
27.This article is mainly about ______ .
A. how hard Chen Yuxi trains daily
B. how Chen Yuxi deals with her challenges as a diver
C. how well Chen Yuxi performed at the 15th National Games
D. how Chen Yuxi is preparing for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
28.Have you ever been to a big city that uses plenty of electric cars instead of traditional gas-powered cars？The difference is quite obvious.For example，you can chat on the sidewalk without raising your voice over traffic noise or feeling uncomfortable from car smoke.
We are starting to use less fossil fuels.The more a society stops using internal combustion engines（内燃机），the better it improves locals' lives by reducing air and noise pollution.Burning less fossil fuel means less carbon is released into the air，which helps slow down human-caused climate change.
Now，the big question is：what kind of vehicle will become the car of the future？There are two main types of clean cars competing to be the best：electric vehicles（EVs） and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles （FCVs）.Electric vehicles run on rechargeable（可再充电的） lithium-ion batteries.Hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles depend on the hydrogen stored in a tank（储氢罐） and transform it into electricity.Both types of cars run quietly and produce almost no harmful waste gases.Which one is better？That's still being debated.
EVs are cheaper and more convenient due to their supportive infrastructure（基础设施）.FCVs can travel farther，and their hydrogen tanks can be refilled much faster than EV batteries can be recharged.However，both have big challenges.Making EV batteries requires a lot of energy，often from fossil fuels，and recycling old batteries is still difficult.For hydrogen cars，producing and storing hydrogen is expensive andconsumesa lot of energy.
Car companies have different views about which technology is better.Spokespeople for Toyota，Hyundai，and BMW have claimed that hydrogen has superior long-term potential in many areas and could even replace both traditional cars and EVs.However，the CEOs of Tesla and Volkswagen have publicly criticized the idea of using hydrogen in cars.Tesla's Elon Musk has gone so far as to call fuel cells"fool cells."
So，will either one really work？It's still hard to tell which type of car will rule the roads in the future.But most people hope at least one will become the new standard.Many of us will be glad to see the noise and air pollution from traditional cars become a thing of the past.
(1) Why does the writer mention the example in Para.1？ ______
(2) What does the underlined word"consumes"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
(3) What good does not using internal combustion engines do to our society？ ______
(4) What are the two main competing types of clean cars？ ______
(5) What do these two types of clean cars have in common？ ______
(6) What can be the best title for the passage？Give you reason. ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。
29.
A.nowhere B.except C.choosing D.care about E.including
Emojis are a kind of special language.A group called the Unicode Consortium（统一码联盟） is in charge of (1) official emojis.It has added new emojis every year since 2014.These new emojis do not come out of (2) .They show what people think about，like and (3) .
Emojis can be used to represent different groups of people.In 2015，emoji faces with different skin tones were added.In 2016，different jobs were added，such as doctor，police officer and painter-along with female versions of these jobs.This year，emojis of disabled people were added， (4) emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.with B.looking for C.first D.besides E.according to
Do we have too many emojis？A Japanese company made the（1）______ set of emojis in the 1990s.There were 172 official emojis at the time.As of this year，we have 3，019 emojis，（2）______ the Unicode Consortium.
But（3）______ new emojis coming out every year，there are also new problems.Every new addition makes it harder to find the right emoji.For example，some emojis are images of more than one person，like the "family"emoji or the emoji of two people holding hands.If these emojis had all possible skin tone variants，there would be 4，225 of them.Have you ever felt like you spent too much time（4）______ the right emoji？Do you think we have too many of them？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。
31.
Why Does Our Breath "Smoke" in Winter？
Every winter，when we breathe out，we can see a puff of white"smoke".But in summer，no matter how hard we breathe out，we can never see it.This white"smoke"is not water vapor（水蒸气），and it's definitely not magic.It's tiny ice crystals（冰晶） or small water droplets（水滴） made from the water vapor in the air.
To understand this（1）p ______ ，we first need to remember a small fact the air we breathe out has a lot of water vapor in it.It's just like the wet air floating in the bathroom after a shower-we can't see it normally，but it "shows up"when the temperature（2）c ______ .In winter，the outdoor temperature is very low（for example，below 10℃）.Our warm breath（it's about 37℃，almost the same as our body temperature） hits the cold air.It's just like pouring hot soup into ice water—it（3）c ______ down in a second.
Water vapor "groups together"when it gets cold.If the temperature drops quickly to above 0℃，the water vapor turns into tiny water droplets.When these small droplets gather，they（4）f ______ the white "smoke"we see.If the temperature is below 0℃，the water vapor turns（5）d ______ into even smaller ice crystals.It still looks like a white puff，but it's actually made of small ice pieces.
In summer，the temperature is high，so there's no cold air.The water vapor can't turn into droplets or ice，so we（6）n ______ can't see the"smoke".
But there's a small exception：in winter，if you're in a warm room with a heater，it's also hard to see the "smoke"when you breathe out.That's because the（7）i ______ temperature is high，and the difference between the indoor temperature and your breath is small.The water vapor doesn't get a chance to "group together".This interesting phenomenon only happens when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large，or when it's cold enough outside.
Next time you see your"smoky"breath in winter，try walking fast for a few steps.You'll find that the "smoke"seems to get more!That's because when you exercise，you breathe faster，and you breathe out more water vapor.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
32.friendly，should，goods，use，we，only，environmentally，buy，and（连词成句）
.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
33.First responders always try their best to save .（life）
34.Thank you for coming，Clara.Please help to the food and drinks.（you）
35.Take the lift to the floor and you will find the studio.（nine）
36.The mother bear is very of its baby.（protect）
37.The school provides a of interesting clubs for the students.（various）
38.The train to Lhasa is usually packed，but was also quiet which made it a journey.（please）
39.Children are told to treat the old and take good care of them.（polite）
40.After the fire at Notre-Dame de Paris，many architects joined efforts to it.（build）
九、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。
41.You need to know every detail about the project.（改为否定句）
You to know every detail about the project.
42.They have basketball trainings three times a week.（对划线部分提问）
do they have basketball trainings？
43.We recommend passengers to book their flights early.（改为被动语态）
Passengers to book their flights early.
44.The weather is so cold that I put on my hat and scarf.（保持句意不变）
The weather is for me to put on my hat and scarf.
45.He disagreed with his parents on most things.（改成反意疑问句）
He disagreed with his parents on most things， ？
46."When can I start working from home？" Ben asked the manager.（改成间接引语）
Ben asked the manager he start working from home.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.Write a letter according to the given situation with at least 60 words.（请根据所给情境，写一封至少60个单词的信件。标点符号不占格。）
我校即将迎来校庆（school anniversary），届时将有数名交流生前来参加游园会活动（School Fun Fair）。你希望成为交流生Jack的一日游园向导（tour guide），提供帮助与陪伴。
请根据以下信息，介绍两项你准备带他参加的活动内容，并给出理由。
注意：不得出现姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。
Name：Jack Age：14 Grade：8
He is from the UK.He ekes Chinese traditional culture and enjoys trying new things He loves sports and tasting Chinese food，but he ts not good at handcrafts or singing.
School Fun Fair
1.Chinese Traditional Painting Show（国画展示）
2.Paper-cutting Lesson（剪纸体验）
3.Chinese Tea Art（茶艺表演）
4.Traditional Chinese Story Play（经典故事展演） 5.English Song Singing（英文歌曲演唱）
6.Kung Fu Show（功夫表演）
7.Food Tasting（美食品尝）
8.Football Match（足球比赛）
.
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】D
16~21.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、C
22~27.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、B
28.【答案】【小题1】To show that electric cars are better than traditional gas-powered cars.
【小题2】It means"uses".
【小题3】It reduces air and noise pollution and helps slow down climate change.
【小题4】Electric vehicles（EVs） and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles（FCVs）.
【小题5】They run quietly and produce almost no harmful waste gases.
【小题6】The Cars of the Future.The passage mainly talks about two kinds of clean cars and discusses which one will be the car of the future.
29.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
E
30.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
31.【答案】【小题1】
rocess
【小题2】
hanges
【小题3】
ools
【小题4】
orm
【小题5】
irectly
【小题6】
aturally
【小题7】
ndoor
32.【答案】We
should
only
buy
and
use
environmentally
friendly
goods
33.【答案】lives
34.【答案】yourself
35.【答案】ninth
36.【答案】protective
37.【答案】variety
38.【答案】pleasant
39.【答案】politely
40.【答案】rebuild
41.【答案】don't
need
42.【答案】How
often
43.【答案】are
recommended
44.【答案】cold
enough
45.【答案】didn't
he
46.【答案】when
could
47.【答案】Dear Jack，
I heard you will come to our school's anniversary and take part in the School Fun Fair.I want to be your one-day tour guide to give you help and company.
I plan to take you to watch the Kung Fu Show first.You love Chinese traditional culture and sports，and this show is perfect for you.Students from our kung fu club will show you real traditional Chinese kung fu，which is really cool and amazing.After that，we will go to the Food Tasting activity.You said you enjoy trying Chinese food，right？We have all kinds of traditional Chinese snacks here.You can taste different delicious food and know more about Chinese food culture.I'm sure we will have a wonderful day.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours， A student from our school
第1页，共1页
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A. pl easant B. l eave C. eager D. b ean
2.These students are planning______one-day outing to the countryside next weekend.（ ）
A. / B. a C. an D. the
3.Humans oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.（ ）
A. take up B. take off C. take back D. take in
4.Grandma likes to keep the window to get some fresh air.（ ）
A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open
5.The suspect said he in his office at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.（ ）
A. has worked B. worked C. is working D. was working
6.Turn down the music， it will damage your hearing.（ ）
A. and B. so C. or D. but
7.Passengers are reminded all their personal belongings when they leave the plane.（ ）
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
8. interesting film we've just watched!（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
9.Unfortunately，the train ________ by the time I reached the railway station.（ ）
A. left B. has left C. had left D. leaves
10.She suggested off the meeting until next Monday and we all agreed.（ ）
A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting
11.You can't get a job in this area you have experience.（ ）
A. until B. unless C. because D. if
12.The garden looks with so many colourful flowers in it.（ ）
A. lovely B. lonely C. well D. beautifuly
13.Could you tell me times I should water the flower in a day？（ ）
A. how many B. how often C. how soon D. how much
14.—Do you mind helping me carry the box？
— （ ）
A. Never mind. B. No，it's too heavy.
C. Not at all. D. Yes.With pleasure.
15.—What do you think of traveling abroad next summer holiday？
— （ ）
A. No worries. B. Don't mention it.
C. I'm all right. D. Good idea.
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
Is Drinking Juice a Wise Choice？
Juice tastes good.Many people，(16)kids，love drinking it.But is it wise and healthy to regularly drink juice？We asked three experts for their opinions.
Bee Reynolds，a nutritionist（营养学家）
Drinking water is the best choice.However，if you don't like it and cannot drink milk，then it's better to drink juice than to have drinks that are"worse"，like soft drinks.Both juice and soft drinks are sugary，but juice often contains some vitamins.
It would be better to drink juice that has been made from many different vegetables.Fewer than one in 100 children eat(17)vegetables and vegetables are very important for the growth of your body.
David Manton，a(18)
There are two main problems with drinking fruit juice.First，the sugar in it feeds the bacteria（细菌） on your teeth.These bacteria can(19)causing tooth decay（蛀牙）.Here in Australia，nearly half of all six-year-olds have at least one hole in their teeth.Drinks like fruit juice are part of the reason for this.
Second，the acid in many different fruit juices can destroy the hard outer coating（覆盖层） of your teeth.Once it's gone，it can't grow back.
Sandro Demaio，a doctor
Fruits like oranges and apples contain fiber （纤维素）.Fiber has many health(20).First it slows down our eating.Second，it makes us feel full for longer.And third，it slows the release of the sugars from the fruit into our blood.This helps to reduce our chances of gaining weight which can lead to many health
problems.
When we turn apples into apple juice，we remove most of the fiber.Sometimes，even the vitamins are lost.What we don't lose，though，is the sugar.
(21)，it's best not to drink juice.
16.A. only B. possibly C. suddenly D. especially
17.A. fresh B. boiled C. enough D. seasonal
18.A. cook B. dentist C. farmer D. scientist
19.A. end up B. focus on C. put off D. think about
20.A. solutions B. benefits C. organizations D. problems
21.A. Besides B. However C. In conclusion D. For example
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Diving Into a Stronger Self In just 1.93 seconds —faster than it takes you to read this sentence—Chen Yuxi completed her final dive at the 15th National Games with full confidence.With an impressive score of 412.30，the diving star achieved one of her long-held dreams：winning the National Games title in the women's 10-meter platform （女子10米跳台）."I'm very happy to win，"she said calmly as she stepped onto the podium with her coach.
These simple words，however，barely reveal（透露） the long and rocky road she took to reach this moment.
From the 14th National Games in 2021 to the 2024 Paris Olympics，Chen was no stranger to gold in synchronized events（双人项目）.But in individual competitions，she fell short time and again.After the Paris Olympics，she felt lost and began doubting（怀疑） her own abilities.The stress was beyond measure.At one point，even seeing the diving pool made her feel awful."Honestly，all I wanted to do was escape，"the Olympian admitted.
It was then that Chen recalled her coach's favorite advice and decided to try diving one more time.Little by little，she pushed through her stress and regained her strength.At the 2025 World Aquatics Championships（世界游泳锦标赛）this past July，she finally won the women's10-meter platform again.This was，in fact，not her first act of courage.Chen had been naturally afraid of water.At the age of six，she tried diving for the first time，and that brave first jump set her on the path to becoming a champion.
Years of hard practice alone aren't enough for Chen to stand out in her sport.Now 20，Chen must strictly keep her weight at 42.5 kilograms to perform at her best.She reportedly weighs herself ten times a day.Chen also keeps an eye on her diet.She never eats sweets and usually takes only a few bites of vegetables when she's at home.
Chen has yet to win an Olympic gold medal in the women's10-meter platform.But with a stronger and calmer mind，she can now focus entirely on her dives.She has set her sights on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics—ready to push her limits once again.
22.The article begins with a moment from ______ .
A. the2024 Paris Olympics
B. the14th National Games
C. the15th National Games
D. the 2025 World Aquatics Championships
23.Before her wins at the 15th National Games，Chen had ______ .
A. won a few synchro diving titles
B. never taken part in the National Games
C. never topped the women's 10-meter platform
D. earned an Olympic gold in the women's10-meter platform
24.Chen wanted to escape from diving after the Paris Olympics because ______ .
A. her coach was too strict B. she became afraid of water
C. she didn't like the diving pool D. she lost her confidence in diving
25.According to the article，"her coach's favourite advice" probably is" ______ ".
A. Don't be too hard on yourself
B. Take another step even when it feels hard
C. Share your feelings with your close friends
D. Try something different when you're feeling lost
26.Besides hard work，what has Chen done to stand out in the diving world？ ______
A. Strictly controlling her weight. B. Training with various partners.
C. Trying several different sports. D. Regaining strength in her legs.
27.This article is mainly about ______ .
A. how hard Chen Yuxi trains daily
B. how Chen Yuxi deals with her challenges as a diver
C. how well Chen Yuxi performed at the 15th National Games
D. how Chen Yuxi is preparing for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
28.Have you ever been to a big city that uses plenty of electric cars instead of traditional gas-powered cars？The difference is quite obvious.For example，you can chat on the sidewalk without raising your voice over traffic noise or feeling uncomfortable from car smoke.
We are starting to use less fossil fuels.The more a society stops using internal combustion engines（内燃机），the better it improves locals' lives by reducing air and noise pollution.Burning less fossil fuel means less carbon is released into the air，which helps slow down human-caused climate change.
Now，the big question is：what kind of vehicle will become the car of the future？There are two main types of clean cars competing to be the best：electric vehicles（EVs） and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles （FCVs）.Electric vehicles run on rechargeable（可再充电的） lithium-ion batteries.Hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles depend on the hydrogen stored in a tank（储氢罐） and transform it into electricity.Both types of cars run quietly and produce almost no harmful waste gases.Which one is better？That's still being debated.
EVs are cheaper and more convenient due to their supportive infrastructure（基础设施）.FCVs can travel farther，and their hydrogen tanks can be refilled much faster than EV batteries can be recharged.However，both have big challenges.Making EV batteries requires a lot of energy，often from fossil fuels，and recycling old batteries is still difficult.For hydrogen cars，producing and storing hydrogen is expensive andconsumesa lot of energy.
Car companies have different views about which technology is better.Spokespeople for Toyota，Hyundai，and BMW have claimed that hydrogen has superior long-term potential in many areas and could even replace both traditional cars and EVs.However，the CEOs of Tesla and Volkswagen have publicly criticized the idea of using hydrogen in cars.Tesla's Elon Musk has gone so far as to call fuel cells"fool cells."
So，will either one really work？It's still hard to tell which type of car will rule the roads in the future.But most people hope at least one will become the new standard.Many of us will be glad to see the noise and air pollution from traditional cars become a thing of the past.
(1) Why does the writer mention the example in Para.1？ ______
(2) What does the underlined word"consumes"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
(3) What good does not using internal combustion engines do to our society？ ______
(4) What are the two main competing types of clean cars？ ______
(5) What do these two types of clean cars have in common？ ______
(6) What can be the best title for the passage？Give you reason. ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。
29.
A.nowhere B.except C.choosing D.care about E.including
Emojis are a kind of special language.A group called the Unicode Consortium（统一码联盟） is in charge of (1) official emojis.It has added new emojis every year since 2014.These new emojis do not come out of (2) .They show what people think about，like and (3) .
Emojis can be used to represent different groups of people.In 2015，emoji faces with different skin tones were added.In 2016，different jobs were added，such as doctor，police officer and painter-along with female versions of these jobs.This year，emojis of disabled people were added， (4) emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.with B.looking for C.first D.besides E.according to
Do we have too many emojis？A Japanese company made the（1）______ set of emojis in the 1990s.There were 172 official emojis at the time.As of this year，we have 3，019 emojis，（2）______ the Unicode Consortium.
But（3）______ new emojis coming out every year，there are also new problems.Every new addition makes it harder to find the right emoji.For example，some emojis are images of more than one person，like the "family"emoji or the emoji of two people holding hands.If these emojis had all possible skin tone variants，there would be 4，225 of them.Have you ever felt like you spent too much time（4）______ the right emoji？Do you think we have too many of them？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。
31.
Why Does Our Breath "Smoke" in Winter？
Every winter，when we breathe out，we can see a puff of white"smoke".But in summer，no matter how hard we breathe out，we can never see it.This white"smoke"is not water vapor（水蒸气），and it's definitely not magic.It's tiny ice crystals（冰晶） or small water droplets（水滴） made from the water vapor in the air.
To understand this（1）p ______ ，we first need to remember a small fact the air we breathe out has a lot of water vapor in it.It's just like the wet air floating in the bathroom after a shower-we can't see it normally，but it "shows up"when the temperature（2）c ______ .In winter，the outdoor temperature is very low（for example，below 10℃）.Our warm breath（it's about 37℃，almost the same as our body temperature） hits the cold air.It's just like pouring hot soup into ice water—it（3）c ______ down in a second.
Water vapor "groups together"when it gets cold.If the temperature drops quickly to above 0℃，the water vapor turns into tiny water droplets.When these small droplets gather，they（4）f ______ the white "smoke"we see.If the temperature is below 0℃，the water vapor turns（5）d ______ into even smaller ice crystals.It still looks like a white puff，but it's actually made of small ice pieces.
In summer，the temperature is high，so there's no cold air.The water vapor can't turn into droplets or ice，so we（6）n ______ can't see the"smoke".
But there's a small exception：in winter，if you're in a warm room with a heater，it's also hard to see the "smoke"when you breathe out.That's because the（7）i ______ temperature is high，and the difference between the indoor temperature and your breath is small.The water vapor doesn't get a chance to "group together".This interesting phenomenon only happens when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large，or when it's cold enough outside.
Next time you see your"smoky"breath in winter，try walking fast for a few steps.You'll find that the "smoke"seems to get more!That's because when you exercise，you breathe faster，and you breathe out more water vapor.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
32.friendly，should，goods，use，we，only，environmentally，buy，and（连词成句）
.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
33.First responders always try their best to save .（life）
34.Thank you for coming，Clara.Please help to the food and drinks.（you）
35.Take the lift to the floor and you will find the studio.（nine）
36.The mother bear is very of its baby.（protect）
37.The school provides a of interesting clubs for the students.（various）
38.The train to Lhasa is usually packed，but was also quiet which made it a journey.（please）
39.Children are told to treat the old and take good care of them.（polite）
40.After the fire at Notre-Dame de Paris，many architects joined efforts to it.（build）
九、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。
41.You need to know every detail about the project.（改为否定句）
You to know every detail about the project.
42.They have basketball trainings three times a week.（对划线部分提问）
do they have basketball trainings？
43.We recommend passengers to book their flights early.（改为被动语态）
Passengers to book their flights early.
44.The weather is so cold that I put on my hat and scarf.（保持句意不变）
The weather is for me to put on my hat and scarf.
45.He disagreed with his parents on most things.（改成反意疑问句）
He disagreed with his parents on most things， ？
46."When can I start working from home？" Ben asked the manager.（改成间接引语）
Ben asked the manager he start working from home.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.Write a letter according to the given situation with at least 60 words.（请根据所给情境，写一封至少60个单词的信件。标点符号不占格。）
我校即将迎来校庆（school anniversary），届时将有数名交流生前来参加游园会活动（School Fun Fair）。你希望成为交流生Jack的一日游园向导（tour guide），提供帮助与陪伴。
请根据以下信息，介绍两项你准备带他参加的活动内容，并给出理由。
注意：不得出现姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。
Name：Jack Age：14 Grade：8
He is from the UK.He ekes Chinese traditional culture and enjoys trying new things He loves sports and tasting Chinese food，but he ts not good at handcrafts or singing.
School Fun Fair
1.Chinese Traditional Painting Show（国画展示）
2.Paper-cutting Lesson（剪纸体验）
3.Chinese Tea Art（茶艺表演）
4.Traditional Chinese Story Play（经典故事展演） 5.English Song Singing（英文歌曲演唱）
6.Kung Fu Show（功夫表演）
7.Food Tasting（美食品尝）
8.Football Match（足球比赛）
.
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】D
16~21.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、C
22~27.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、B
28.【答案】【小题1】To show that electric cars are better than traditional gas-powered cars.
【小题2】It means"uses".
【小题3】It reduces air and noise pollution and helps slow down climate change.
【小题4】Electric vehicles（EVs） and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles（FCVs）.
【小题5】They run quietly and produce almost no harmful waste gases.
【小题6】The Cars of the Future.The passage mainly talks about two kinds of clean cars and discusses which one will be the car of the future.
29.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
E
30.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
31.【答案】【小题1】
rocess
【小题2】
hanges
【小题3】
ools
【小题4】
orm
【小题5】
irectly
【小题6】
aturally
【小题7】
ndoor
32.【答案】We
should
only
buy
and
use
environmentally
friendly
goods
33.【答案】lives
34.【答案】yourself
35.【答案】ninth
36.【答案】protective
37.【答案】variety
38.【答案】pleasant
39.【答案】politely
40.【答案】rebuild
41.【答案】don't
need
42.【答案】How
often
43.【答案】are
recommended
44.【答案】cold
enough
45.【答案】didn't
he
46.【答案】when
could
47.【答案】Dear Jack，
I heard you will come to our school's anniversary and take part in the School Fun Fair.I want to be your one-day tour guide to give you help and company.
I plan to take you to watch the Kung Fu Show first.You love Chinese traditional culture and sports，and this show is perfect for you.Students from our kung fu club will show you real traditional Chinese kung fu，which is really cool and amazing.After that，we will go to the Food Tasting activity.You said you enjoy trying Chinese food，right？We have all kinds of traditional Chinese snacks here.You can taste different delicious food and know more about Chinese food culture.I'm sure we will have a wonderful day.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours， A student from our school
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