【新教材】Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B（1a—1e）同步分层练习（含答案）-人教2024版八下英语
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| 名称 | 【新教材】Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B（1a—1e）同步分层练习（含答案）-人教2024版八下英语 |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-31 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Section B（1a—1e）
基础巩固
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. It's necessary for teenagers to learn about first __________ (帮助) and __________ (安全) classes.
2. It caught on fire __________ (迅速地) and the stove __________ (燃烧).
3. Second-hand __________ (烟) badly __________ (损害) people's health.
4. He __________ (猛动身体) his body and rolled to avoid the flame.
5. Sam is going to eat out __________ (在今夜). But __________ (不幸地), the restaurant was on fire. __________ (幸运地), the firemen put out the fire in time and no one hurt.
II. 语法与情景对话。
( )6. --Oh no, something __________. It caught fire.
--Clam down. Let's go to get the fire extinguisher!
A. fried B. burnt C. threw D. smoked
( )7. Tony cried __________ because the big fire harmed his leg.
A. sadly B. happily C. luckily D. unfortunately
( )8. The firefighters ________ the big fire quickly.
A. laid out B. gave out C. blew out D. put out
( )9. --Why is the smoke everywhere, Bob
--No way! I remember __________ the stove just now.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on
( )10. My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon.
A. wants B. shouldn’t C. needs D. should
能力提升
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. They are cooking __________ (fry) chicken __________ (happy) because they enjoy cooking __________ (they).
12. Some young firemen rushed into the __________ (burn) building to save the
people in it.
13. As the art festival is coming,the children are preparing everything by __________ (they).
14. It was about __________ (catch) fire but it stopped short.
15. Large flames was __________ (jump) onto the clothes and caused panic.
16. Last week my sister failed her cooking exam because she __________ (burn) something.
17. When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy cried __________ (sad).
18. ________ (safe) comes first, so we need to be careful when using those tools.
19. After Jim walked into the living room, he __________ (throw) the keys on the desk.
20. It was very hot. __________ (lucky), she brought enough water.
21. I think it is the __________ (quick) way to get there of all the ways. Do you agree with me
22. You can make new friends by __________ (join) different school clubs.
23. When I was a little child, I _______ (roll) down from a hill and broke my leg.
24. There are several old __________ (stove) in front of the small hill.
25. Every student should learn to protect __________ (them) in dangerous situations.
IV. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
26. 艾玛正要离开家，这时电话铃响了。
Emma __________ __________ __________ leave the house __________ the telephone rang.
27. 厨房突然着火了，妈妈迅速拨打了119。
The kitchen suddenly __________ __________ and Mum called 119 quickly.
28. 你能帮我打开电视吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻。
Can you help me _________ ________ the TV I want to watch CCTV news.
29. 我们在学校学过一些急救知识，知道做什么。
We learned something about __________ __________ at school and knew what to do.
30. 今天是星期天。露西，今晚出去吃饭怎么样？
It is Sunday today. How about __________ __________ this evening, Lucy
31. 那辆白色汽车突然停在我面前，我感到很吃惊。
I was very surprised that the white car _________ _________ in front of me.
32. 眼下我们不可能买得起房子。
There's __________ __________ we can afford a house at the moment.
V. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
smoke harm tonight safe badly sadly
33. Don't eat too much chocolate. It may do great __________ to your teeth.
34. This morning, a car hit a tree and the driver was __________ hurt.
35. Look, The black __________ is polluting the air. We should stop it.
36. I need to go to bed early __________ because I have a maths test tomorrow.
37. The boy looked at his broken guitar, __________ realizing he wouldn't be able to play it.
38. We should pay attention to traffic __________: slow down, look around and then go ahead.
阅读素养提升
VI. 阅读理解。
Dear Diary,
I'm really afraid of going to the dentist. I don't know why, but I have had this fear since I was very young. When my mum wants me to go to the dentist, I always refuse(拒绝).
This morning, I woke up with a terrible toothache. I told my mum about it. She thought that one of my teeth was probably rotten(腐烂的) and that I needed to go to a dentist. I had no choice but to go with her.
When we got to the dentist's office, there were strange smells, strange sounds and people dressed in strange clothing. Imagine how scared I was! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand!
Fortunately, the dentist, Dr Hu, was very kind. She saw right away that I was scared and told me not to worry. She helped me get up on the chair. “You needn't be afraid. What kind of music do you like ” she asked. She gave me a headset, and I listened to music while she worked.
Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. My tooth did not hurt at all. Dr Hu smiled at me and said, “See I told you it would be OK.”
On the way home, Mum told me an old German saying: Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.
( )39. What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A. The writer is really afraid of going to the dentist.
B. The writer's mum told her a saying.
C. The writer had a terrible toothache this morning.
D. Dr Hu fixed the writer's tooth quickly
( )40. How did the writer feel at the dentist's office
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Interested. D. Unhappy.
( )41. Which picture shows “headset”
A. B. C. D.
( )42. Which word can describe Dr Hu
A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Serious. D. Brave.
( )43. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A report. D. A diary.
VII. 任务型完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
themselves unluckily safety heat doworse burn excited family quickly
James and Allen are friends and they lived in the city. They were experiencing life away for the first time from their 44.__________ for the first time. They enjoyed learning to manage many things by 45.__________.
One day, James decided to make a meal. He 46.__________ the oil on the stove and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James followed him into the living room. They were 47.__________ to talk about a football game there.
Suddenly, Allen stopped talking because he smelt something 48.__________. They rushed back into the kitchen. They found the pan was on fire. James turned off the stove at once. 49.__________, his shirt caught fire, so he dropped to the ground and rolled until the fire was out. Then he asked Allen to get water. Allen was about 50.__________ so when he stopped short. He thought of the first aid and 51.__________ classes he took at school. He knew that water could make oil fires much 52.__________! So Allen ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire 53.__________. Luckily, James wasn't badly hurt. They could only eat out that night finally.
What a terrible accident! Everyone should get some knowledge of first aid since nobody knows when accidents will happen.
参考答案
1. aid; safety 2. quickly; burnt 3. smoke; harms 4. threw 5. tonight; unfortunately; Luckily 6—10. BADBC 11. fried; happily; themselves
12. burning 13. themselves 14. to catch 15. jumping 16. burnt
17. sadly 18. Safety 19. threw 20. Luckily 21. quickest 22. joining
23. rolled 24. stoves 25. themselves 26. was about to; when
27. caught fire 28. turn on 29. first aid 30. eating out
31. stopped short /suddenly stopped 32. no way 33. harmful 34. badly
35. smoke 36. tonight 37. sadly 38. safety 39—43. CBCAD
44. families 45. themselves 46. heated 47. excited 48. burning
49. Unluckily 50. to do 51. safety 52. worse 53. quickly
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Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Section B（1a—1e）
基础巩固
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. It's necessary for teenagers to learn about first __________ (帮助) and __________ (安全) classes.
2. It caught on fire __________ (迅速地) and the stove __________ (燃烧).
3. Second-hand __________ (烟) badly __________ (损害) people's health.
4. He __________ (猛动身体) his body and rolled to avoid the flame.
5. Sam is going to eat out __________ (在今夜). But __________ (不幸地), the restaurant was on fire. __________ (幸运地), the firemen put out the fire in time and no one hurt.
II. 语法与情景对话。
( )6. --Oh no, something __________. It caught fire.
--Clam down. Let's go to get the fire extinguisher!
A. fried B. burnt C. threw D. smoked
( )7. Tony cried __________ because the big fire harmed his leg.
A. sadly B. happily C. luckily D. unfortunately
( )8. The firefighters ________ the big fire quickly.
A. laid out B. gave out C. blew out D. put out
( )9. --Why is the smoke everywhere, Bob
--No way! I remember __________ the stove just now.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on
( )10. My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon.
A. wants B. shouldn’t C. needs D. should
能力提升
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. They are cooking __________ (fry) chicken __________ (happy) because they enjoy cooking __________ (they).
12. Some young firemen rushed into the __________ (burn) building to save the
people in it.
13. As the art festival is coming,the children are preparing everything by __________ (they).
14. It was about __________ (catch) fire but it stopped short.
15. Large flames was __________ (jump) onto the clothes and caused panic.
16. Last week my sister failed her cooking exam because she __________ (burn) something.
17. When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy cried __________ (sad).
18. ________ (safe) comes first, so we need to be careful when using those tools.
19. After Jim walked into the living room, he __________ (throw) the keys on the desk.
20. It was very hot. __________ (lucky), she brought enough water.
21. I think it is the __________ (quick) way to get there of all the ways. Do you agree with me
22. You can make new friends by __________ (join) different school clubs.
23. When I was a little child, I _______ (roll) down from a hill and broke my leg.
24. There are several old __________ (stove) in front of the small hill.
25. Every student should learn to protect __________ (them) in dangerous situations.
IV. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
26. 艾玛正要离开家，这时电话铃响了。
Emma __________ __________ __________ leave the house __________ the telephone rang.
27. 厨房突然着火了，妈妈迅速拨打了119。
The kitchen suddenly __________ __________ and Mum called 119 quickly.
28. 你能帮我打开电视吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻。
Can you help me _________ ________ the TV I want to watch CCTV news.
29. 我们在学校学过一些急救知识，知道做什么。
We learned something about __________ __________ at school and knew what to do.
30. 今天是星期天。露西，今晚出去吃饭怎么样？
It is Sunday today. How about __________ __________ this evening, Lucy
31. 那辆白色汽车突然停在我面前，我感到很吃惊。
I was very surprised that the white car _________ _________ in front of me.
32. 眼下我们不可能买得起房子。
There's __________ __________ we can afford a house at the moment.
V. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
smoke harm tonight safe badly sadly
33. Don't eat too much chocolate. It may do great __________ to your teeth.
34. This morning, a car hit a tree and the driver was __________ hurt.
35. Look, The black __________ is polluting the air. We should stop it.
36. I need to go to bed early __________ because I have a maths test tomorrow.
37. The boy looked at his broken guitar, __________ realizing he wouldn't be able to play it.
38. We should pay attention to traffic __________: slow down, look around and then go ahead.
阅读素养提升
VI. 阅读理解。
Dear Diary,
I'm really afraid of going to the dentist. I don't know why, but I have had this fear since I was very young. When my mum wants me to go to the dentist, I always refuse(拒绝).
This morning, I woke up with a terrible toothache. I told my mum about it. She thought that one of my teeth was probably rotten(腐烂的) and that I needed to go to a dentist. I had no choice but to go with her.
When we got to the dentist's office, there were strange smells, strange sounds and people dressed in strange clothing. Imagine how scared I was! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand!
Fortunately, the dentist, Dr Hu, was very kind. She saw right away that I was scared and told me not to worry. She helped me get up on the chair. “You needn't be afraid. What kind of music do you like ” she asked. She gave me a headset, and I listened to music while she worked.
Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. My tooth did not hurt at all. Dr Hu smiled at me and said, “See I told you it would be OK.”
On the way home, Mum told me an old German saying: Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.
( )39. What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A. The writer is really afraid of going to the dentist.
B. The writer's mum told her a saying.
C. The writer had a terrible toothache this morning.
D. Dr Hu fixed the writer's tooth quickly
( )40. How did the writer feel at the dentist's office
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Interested. D. Unhappy.
( )41. Which picture shows “headset”
A. B. C. D.
( )42. Which word can describe Dr Hu
A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Serious. D. Brave.
( )43. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A report. D. A diary.
VII. 任务型完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
themselves unluckily safety heat doworse burn excited family quickly
James and Allen are friends and they lived in the city. They were experiencing life away for the first time from their 44.__________ for the first time. They enjoyed learning to manage many things by 45.__________.
One day, James decided to make a meal. He 46.__________ the oil on the stove and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James followed him into the living room. They were 47.__________ to talk about a football game there.
Suddenly, Allen stopped talking because he smelt something 48.__________. They rushed back into the kitchen. They found the pan was on fire. James turned off the stove at once. 49.__________, his shirt caught fire, so he dropped to the ground and rolled until the fire was out. Then he asked Allen to get water. Allen was about 50.__________ so when he stopped short. He thought of the first aid and 51.__________ classes he took at school. He knew that water could make oil fires much 52.__________! So Allen ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire 53.__________. Luckily, James wasn't badly hurt. They could only eat out that night finally.
What a terrible accident! Everyone should get some knowledge of first aid since nobody knows when accidents will happen.
参考答案
1. aid; safety 2. quickly; burnt 3. smoke; harms 4. threw 5. tonight; unfortunately; Luckily 6—10. BADBC 11. fried; happily; themselves
12. burning 13. themselves 14. to catch 15. jumping 16. burnt
17. sadly 18. Safety 19. threw 20. Luckily 21. quickest 22. joining
23. rolled 24. stoves 25. themselves 26. was about to; when
27. caught fire 28. turn on 29. first aid 30. eating out
31. stopped short /suddenly stopped 32. no way 33. harmful 34. badly
35. smoke 36. tonight 37. sadly 38. safety 39—43. CBCAD
44. families 45. themselves 46. heated 47. excited 48. burning
49. Unluckily 50. to do 51. safety 52. worse 53. quickly
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