第二章 冠词课件(共31张PPT)-2026年安徽中考英语话题专项训练

(共31张PPT)
第二部分 名师语法专题
第二章 冠词
课标要求(2022年版) 安徽省卷近5年中考统计情况 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
不定冠词a √ √ √
不定冠词an √
定冠词the
零冠词 √
(限时：10 min 正确率： 　　/ 25题)
　　一、在空格中填入a, an, the或/。
　　1． (2025绥化)There was one meter tall robot welcoming me
when I went into the bank.
　　2． Linlin is very shy and she is afraid of speaking in front of
others.
　　3． The drama is so popular that its tickets were sold out within
half hour last night.
a
/
an
　　4．(2025白银)Look at the photo of my family! man in a
white T shirt is my father.
　　5． (2025成都)I volunteered as guide in the Chengdu
Museum last weekend.
　　6． Last week, we celebrated event — Screen Free
Week.During event, we turned off our screens and enjoyed
nature.
　　7． Tomorrow is Christmas Day, so my father and I are going
to choose Christmas tree today.
The
a
an
the
/
a
　　8．(2025天津) Mary usually rides bike to school.Sometimes
she also goes by bus.
　　9． My mother is ill in hospital.I have to look after her
in hospital.
　　10． (2025黑龙江)—How time flies! Junior high school days are
over.
　　—Yes, I will miss 3 year happy school life.
a
/
/
the
the
　　二、翻译下列词块。
　　1. 发烧
　　2. 散步
　　3. 在20世纪60年代
　　4. 弹钢琴
　　5. 步行
　　6. 洗淋浴
　　7. 说英语
　　8. 顺便问一下
have a fever/temperature
take/have a walk
in the 1960s/1960's
play the piano
on foot
take/have a shower
speak English
by the way
　　9. 在不远的将来
　　10. 另一方面
　　11. 在这学期结束的时候
　　12. 在历史上
　　13. 养成读书的习惯
　　14. 生病住院
　　15. 谋生
in the near future
on the other hand
at the end of this term
in history
get into the habit of reading
in hospital
make a living
　　冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有
两种： a/an是不定冠词， 表示泛指；the是定冠词， 表示特指。
　　考点1 不定冠词(a，an)的用法
　　a用在辅音音素开头的单词前， an用在元音音素开头的单词前。具
体用法如下：
　　此外，不定冠词还可以用于固定词组中。如：
　　a few 少数；几个 a little 少量； 一点儿 a lot of 许多 take
a bus 坐公共汽车
　　in a hurry 匆忙 have a cold 患感冒 in a moment 一会儿 as a
result 结果
　　go for a walk 去散步 have a good time 过得开心 once upon a
time 从前
　　易错突破
　　a与an的区别
　　(1)a用在辅音音素前，而不是辅音字母前。有些词虽然以元音字母
开头，但发音却是辅音音素开头，因此其前用a而不是an。如：a
European country, a usual thing, a useful book, a unit
　　(2)an用在元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。有些词虽然是以辅音字
母开头，但发音却是元音音素开头，因此其前用an而不是a。如：an
honest boy, an hour
　　(3)26个字母中元音音素开头的有12个：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
　　巧学妙记顺口溜： Mr.Li has one fox.
　　 巩固训练
　　Hello, my name is Tina.I am 1 exchange student studying in Sichuan University.When I first came to Chengdu, I was surprised at the traditional Chinese clothing — hanfu.Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested making 2 traditional Chinese dress for me.They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed(缝纫) them in 3 proper way.Then my hanfu was ready.I looked beautiful in it.During the process, I built 4 good relationship with my new classmates.I will never forget the happy experience.I've had 5 better understanding of Chinese culture through hanfu.
　　（　B　）1. A. a B． an C． /
　　（　C　）2. A. / B． an C． a
　　（　A　）3. A. a B． an C． the
　　（　A　）4. A. a B． / C． an
　　（　C　）5. A. the B． / C． a
B
C
A
A
C
　　考点2 定冠词the的用法
　　此外，定冠词还可以用于固定词组中。如：
　　all the time 一直 at the same time 与此同时 by the way 顺
便问一下
　　at the bottom of在……的底部 the same as 和……一样 in
the morning 在早上/上午
　　in the middle of 在……的中间 go to the cinema 去看电影 in the
end 最后
　　at the beginning of在……开始时
　　特别提醒
　　当定冠词the与all, half, both, double等词连用修饰名词时， 定
冠词应放在这些词之后。如：all the students, half the cake, both
the girls等。
　　 巩固训练
　　(2025苏州改编)Hermit crabs(寄居蟹) are small animals that live in
the ocean or on the beach.The crab has its own hard shell(外壳), but it
only covers part of its body. 1 soft part cannot be protected without a
shell.So the crab will find 2 empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
　　（　A　）1. A. The B． An C． A
　　（　C　）2. A. a B． the C． an
A
C
　　As a hermit crab grows, it needs a bigger shell.Groups of hermit
crabs get together to exchange shells.Sometimes, they fight over shells or
line up to get 3 best one.
　　Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, such as plants,
dead fish or even food left on 4 beach.In this way, they help keep
beaches clean.
　　（　C　）3. A. a B． an C． the
　　（　A　）4. A. the B． a C． /
C
A
　　考点1 零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法
　　此外，零冠词还可以用于固定词组中。如：
　　by mistake错误地 for example 例如 in time 及时
in fact 事实上
　　in danger处在危险中 at home在家里 at work工作时 in half分
成两半
　　on duty值日 in trouble遇到麻烦 after school 放学后 after class
课后
　　go to bed/work上床睡觉/去上班 at night/noon/midnight 在晚上/
中午/子夜
　　易错突破
　　有些名词前用或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。
　　 巩固训练
　　Tony is a little boy.One day, he told a lie to his mother.After 1
dinner, he didn't go out to play with his friends.
（　C　）1. A. a B． an C． /
C
　　Tony sat on the doorstep with his head down.After a while, he
rushed into the house and went to 2 bed, but he could not fall
asleep.Then he hid under 3 bed and started thinking about the lie over
and over again.
　　（　A　）2. A. / B． a C． the
　　（　B　）3. A. a B． the C． /
A
B
　　At 4 last, he told his mother all about it.He also promised her that
he would never tell 5 lie again.He went back to bed and fell asleep
soon.The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.
　　（　C　）4. A. a B． the C． /
　　（　A　）5. A. a B． an C． /
C
A
　　冠词在语法选择中的考查
　　语法选择对冠词的考查通常将不定冠词a/an、定冠词the及零冠词作
为备选项。判断用哪一种冠词主要依据其所修饰的名词、上下文语境以
及固定搭配。若修饰的单数可数名词表示泛指，则依据冠词后单词的发
音选择不定冠词a或an；若该名词表示特指，则用定冠词the；若为固定
搭配，则根据固定用法选择正确选项。
　　①Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have　 fun together.
A． / B． a C． the
　　解析：have fun“玩得开心，享受乐趣”，为固定词组，中间不加冠
词。故选A。
　　②To learn how to deal with money is 　　 useful life skill.Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.
A． a B． an C． the
　　解析：此处泛指“一项有用的生活技能”，应用不定冠词，useful以
辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
　　易错提醒
　　useful以元音字母开头，而其发音以辅音音素/j/开头，因此其前应
用不定冠词a，而不是an。
　　③David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 　　 new space camp.
A． a B． an C． the
　　解析：a后接辅音音素开头的词；an后接元音音素开头的词；the表
特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
　　语法选择(2025佛山三模改编)
主题：云南小镇医生Nasheng 词数：208
难度：★ 正确率： 　　/10
　　Nasheng, a 32 year old doctor, works in a small town in Yunnan and
takes care of more than 5，400 villagers there.As a child, she saw her
family have 1 trouble getting medical help in inland areas.Long
journeys and language problems made it even 2 ．Therefore, she
studied medicine in college and came back 3 her hometown.
　　（　C　）1. A. the B． a C． /
　　（　B　）2. A. hard B． harder C． hardest
　　（　C　）3. A. help B． helping C． to help
C
B
C
　　When she joined Yangla Town Health Center in 2021, life wasn't
easy.She lived in a tiny room and had little after work fun.“Life here was
boring, but I never thought of leaving，” she smiled.To help more
people, free mobile health checks 4 in villages every month.She noticed
that 5 old couldn't get treatment easily, because the health center was
too far.She suggested building 6 basic health station.Now it has a
doctor, bringing care closer to the villagers.
　　（　B　）4. A. offered B． were offered C． were offering
　　（　C　）5. A. / B． an C． the
　　（　A　）6. A. a B． an C． the
B
C
A
　　Villagers are thankful for 7 she has done. 8 80 year old grandma
once brought her some fresh fruit from another town. 9 also invited her
to join their celebrations during the last Spring Festival.
　　（　A　）7. A. what B． that C． how
　　（　B　）8. A. A B． An C． The
　　（　B　）9. A. Villager B． Villagers C． Villagers'
A
B
B
　　“Maybe I 10 back to college one day，” she said, “but I'll also
come back.This is my home.” Just like Nasheng, we should use what we
have learned to take care of the land that raised us.
（　C　）10. A. go B． went C． will go
C