第七章 动词(动词的分类、主谓一致)课件(共47张PPT)-2026年安徽中考英语话题专项训练

(共47张PPT)
第二部分 名师语法专题
第七章 动词(动词的分类、主谓一致)
课标要求(2022年版) 安徽省卷近5年中考统计情况
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
情态动词 √
动词词组 √ √ √ √ √
动词辨析 √ √ √ √ √
(限时：5 min 正确率： 　　/ 10题)
　　一、单项填空。
　　（　A　）1. (2025北京)—Mom, 　　 I go to the cinema with my
classmates this Sunday afternoon
　　—Yes, of course you can.
A． can B． must C． need D． should
A
　　（　B　）2. (2025成都)—I've heard Lucy will join the art club.
　　—It 　　 be true.She's already in the basketball club.We can only
choose one.
A． should B． can't
C． must D． would
B
　　（ C ）3.(2025天津)You 　　 tell Jim the good news because I've
told him already.
A． need B． can C． needn't D． can't
　　（　B　）4. (2025宿迁)In yesterday's maths lesson, our group 　　
the problem after a discussion.
A． cut out B． worked out
C． put out D． handed out
C
B
　　（　D　）5. Paper cutting is not easy to learn.It 　　 much practice, patience and imagination.
A． explains B． supports
C． provides D． requires
D
　　二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)或根据汉语意思
完成句子(每空词数不限)。
　　1． (2025达州)He always (spend) time with his family
on weekends.
　　2． (2025攀枝花)—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this
weekend
　　—Sounds great.Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes (be)
necessary.
spends
is
　　3．(2025宿迁)The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also (catch)
people's attention.
　　4． (2025天津改编)当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求
帮助。
　　When you are in danger, you and try to find
some help.
catch
should keep calm
　　5． (2025云南改编)快餐尝起来美味。但是太经常吃对你的健康
有害。
　　Fast food ．But eating it too often is bad for
your health.
tastes delicious
　　动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词在句子中多作谓语，说明主语
“是什么”或“做什么”，是句子不可缺少的成分。动词一般都有人
称、数、时态和语态的变化。
　　考点1 动词的分类
　　动词可分为以下几类：
　　特别提醒
　　有些动词既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。如：
　　He every day.(write作不及物动词)
　　He ．(write作及物动词)
writes
writes a letter
　　一、助动词
　　协助主要动词构成各种时态、语态、语气，以及否定句和疑问句的
词叫助动词。常见的助动词有：
类别 用法 例子
be(is, am, are, was, were, isn't, am
not, aren't, wasn't, weren't) ＋doing, 构成
进行时态 He is reading.
＋done, 构成
被动语态 It is made in
China.
do(does, did, don't, doesn't, didn't) 构成疑问句或
否定句 I don't like apples.
will(won't, would, wouldn't) ＋do，构成将
来时态 I will go there
tomorrow.
have(has, had, haven't, hasn't,
hadn't) ＋done，构成
完成时态 She has been away
for a while.
　　 对点练1
　　One day, while Pig 1 working hard, Bear came by.“Hello, Pig!
Why 2 you have to work so hard？” Bear said.“It's a beautiful sunny
day! Come and sing with me！”Pig 3 not want to sing with him, so
Bear left Pig alone.Later in the afternoon, there were dark clouds in the
sky and it started to rain heavily.Bear felt cold and hungry.Pig went to
find Bear and said to him, “I 4 prepared a lot of food.Go to my house
and have some food.”Bear thanked Pig for his kindness and said,
“You're so warm hearted.I 5 learn from you.”
　　（　A　）1. A. was B． do C． have
　　（　B　）2. A. were B． do C． have
　　（　B　）3. A. was B． did C． had
　　（　C　）4. A. was B． do C． have
　　（　A　）5. A. will B． am C． have
A
B
B
C
A
　　二、系动词
　　系动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，后面必须接表语，构
成系表结构，说明主语的性质、状态、身份或特征。其常见分类及
用法如下：
　　 对点练2
　　选词填空：be, feel, look, sound
　　The weather is becoming warm, which means spring 1.
around the corner.The trees and flowers make the park beautiful.The
birds' songs 2. beautiful, and the sky 3.
blue.Everything seems lively and fresh.It 4. wonderful to be
outside.
is
sound
looks
feels
　　三、情态动词
　　情态动词主要有：can(could), may(might), must, need, have to,
shall(should), will(would) 等，情态动词通常没有人称、数的变化， 后
接动词原形。
　　1． can和could
　　特别提醒
　　(1)be able to 也表示能力， 可用于各种时态。如：
　　They weren't able to find the right way.他们不能找到正确的路。
　　(2)在疑问句和否定句中，can还带有惊讶、怀疑等含义。如： Can
it be true？这是真的吗？
　　2．may和might
　　3．must
　　特别提醒
　　在回答must的问句时， 要用needn't或 don't have to作为否定回
答，不能用mustn't。如：
　　—Must I stay in bed all day？—No, you needn't/don't have to.
　　4．shall
　　5．should
　　6．will和would
　　7．need
　　 对点练3
　　What if your skin(皮肤) was see through？You could see through it
and look at your insides. Recently, the BBC reported that researchers
found two new kinds of glass frogs. You 1 see their hearts!
（　C　）1. A. must B． need C． can
C
　　Scientists guess that the see through body 2 be used by glass frogs
to protect themselves. The frogs hide in the leaves and 3 be found easily.
　　（　B　）2. A. need B． may C． shall
　　（　C　）3. A. mustn't B． needn't C． can't
B
C
　　We 4 try our best not to step into the living places of glass frogs.
Keep the peace of nature!
（　A　）4. A. should B． shouldn't C． need
A
　　四、实义动词与动词词组
　　安徽中考中，实义动词和动词词组是完形填空和短文填空考查的重
点。完形填空考查实义动词与动词词组在语境中的辨析；短文填空考查
其在语境中的运用。安徽中考常考的动词词组见电子版资源《早读材
料》。
　　 对点练4
　　All my family love reading.I think the magic of reading is that when
you 1 a book, you get to meet new people, visit different places, and
experience fresh things.It takes us outside our own world and 2 us to
enter different ones.There are many picture books that I 3 reading to
my little daughter Leila.We read some of them so many times that the
pages become all dog eared(翻旧了的)．
　　（　B　）1. A. put down B． pick up C． bring in D． give out
　　（　C　）2. A. forces B． stops C． allows D． orders
　　（　D　）3. A. regret B． avoid C． practice D． enjoy
B
C
D
I also read some funny stories to her and put on the voices of the roles in
the story.She always laughs at my action and 4 what will happen next.I
am sure she has entered her own world. 5 can take her anywhere she
can think of.She can be the hero of a thousand stories.
　　（　A　）4. A. wonders B． produces
C． downloads D． argues
　　（　D　）5. A. Writing B． Visiting
C． Laughing D． Reading
A
D
　　考点2 主谓一致
　　在英语中，谓语受主语支配， 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一
致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近
一致原则。
　　一、语法一致原则
谓语动词用单数 单数名词或代词作主语 The boy goes to school every day.
动词不定式或动名词作主语 Seeing is believing.
“the number of＋可数名词复数”作主语 The number of students is 40.
“one of＋可数名词复数”作主语 One of my favorite kids is Tom.
“either/neither/each/every/no＋单数名词”或someone, anything等复合不定代词作主语 ①Is everybody here today
②Neither book is good.
谓语动词
用复数 复数名词或代词作主语 The children are
playing outside.
某些只有复数形式的名词， 如glasses,
shorts, trousers, scissors等作主语 Your glasses are
beautiful.
由and, both… and…连接两个代词或名
词作主语 Both he and I are
right.
“a number of＋可数名词复数”作主
语 A number of
workers are needed.
谓语动词
单复数取
决于主语 主语后面跟有with, together with, as
well as, along with, like, but, except,
including等介词(短语) ①Nobody but two
boys was late for
class.
②All the kids
except Jim get a
new book.
“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of＋
名词”作主语 A lot of people have
been here.
“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语 Two thirds of the
work is finished.
　　二、意义一致原则
谓
语
动
词
用
单
数 表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的
名词作主语 Twenty years is not a
long time.
由and连接两个名词作主语，且两个名
词指同一人或物 The poet and writer(诗人
兼作家) has come.
“the only one of＋复数名词＋
who/that/which”引导的从句结构中 She is the only one of the
girls who is late.
谓语动
词用复
数 集体名词people, police等作主语 The police are looking for
the lost boy.
“the＋姓氏名词复数(……一家人/
夫妇)”，“the＋某些形容词(一类
人)”作主语 The rich are not always
happy.
“one of＋复数名词＋
who/that/which”引导的从句结构
中 This is one of the most
interesting stories that
have been told.
谓语动
词单复
数取决
于主语 某些集体名词，如family, team,
class, group等作主语时，如果作
为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单
数；如果指其中每个成员，谓语
动词用复数 ①My family is a big one.我
的家庭很大。
②All my family are
watching TV. 我所有的家人
们正在看电视。
　　三、就近一致原则
由either … or …， neither … nor …， not
only … but (also)… 等连接的并列主语，谓
语动词与最靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持
一致 Either you or I am right.
There be句型中，谓语动词与最靠近它的主
语保持一致 ①There is one egg and
two apples in it.
②There are two apples
and one egg in it.
　　 巩固训练
　　I have been in China for two months.A number of my classmates 1
Chinese chess.And I learned to play it from them.There 2 only two
people playing Chinese chess in each round.The number of the pieces(棋
子) of each person 3 16.Every piece 4 its own fixed place and rules for
moving.You and your opponent(对手) try to move the pieces to get each
other's general.If neither your opponent nor you 5 the other's general,
then it ends up with a draw.
　　（　A　）1. A. play B． plays C． is playing
　　（　B　）2. A. is B． are C． be
　　（　A　）3. A. is B． are C． be
　　（　A　）4. A. has B． have C． had
　　（　A　）5. A. get B． gets C． got
A
B
A
A
A
　　1． 动词在语法选择中的考查(在后面章节中详细讲解)
　　2． 动词在完形填空中的考查
　　在安徽中考的完形填空中，主要考查动词及动词词组的词义辨
析，且主要是根据文章语境推断出正确答案。有时也需用到固定搭
配及常识。
　　In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 41 in it.Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn't require its readers to 42 the books.Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.
　　41． A. kept B． written C． printed D． punished
　　42． A. return B． copy C． lend D． buy
　　解析：41.it指代“a small library”，根据常识可知，此处指图书馆保
存着数千本书。故选A。
　　42． 根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to
someone else when they've finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者
将看完的书传递给其他人，因此此处指“不需要读者还书”。故选A。
　　3．动词在短文填空中的考查(在后面章节中详细讲解)
　　完形填空(2025天津改编)
主题：一次误会 词数：205
难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10
　　One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man
climbing into a house.He used a ladder(梯子) to 1 an open window of
the house.While he was climbing, he kept looking around to 2 if anyone
saw him.Seeing this, I quickly called the 3 to tell them about it.
　　（　B　）1. A. ride B． reach C． send D． make
　　（　A　）2. A. see B． look C． watch D． read
　　（　C　）3. A. teachers B． workers C． police D． drivers
B
A
C
　　A few minutes later, a police car 4 ．The police officers
surrounded(包围) the house.One of them shouted to the man to 5 the
house.
　　（　B　）4. A. disappeared B． arrived
C． drove D． visited
　　（　D　）5. A. come up with B． pay attention to
C． make use of D． get out of
B
D
The man, who was very 6 ， looked out of the window.He came out of
the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 7 or
something against the law.He then invited the police officers into the
house.
　　（　A　）6. A. surprised B． excited
C． relaxed D． touched
　　（　D　）7. A. difficult B． interesting
C． clever D． wrong
A
D
　　After the police officers asked the man some questions and checked
his ID card 8 ， they learned that the man himself lived in the house.
（　A　）8. A. carefully B． clearly
C． slowly D． quickly
A
He had to enter the house through the open window because his 9 were
lost.I felt very sorry, so I said sorry to him.However, the man and the police
officers 10 me for calling the police.They thought I really cared about my
neighbours.
　　（　D　）9. A. cards B． phones C． books D． keys
　　（　C　）10. A. trained B． joined C． thanked D． waited
D
C