八年级英语下学期第一次月考（长沙卷）
（测试范围：Units1-2）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Why does the boy like making mobile phone apps
A．To make money. B．To help people. C．To make more friends.
2．What can John do
A．Draw. B．Do calligraphy. C．Play the guitar.
3．When does Tom usually play basketball
A．On weekdays. B．On Fridays. C．On weekends.
4．Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday
A．He hurt his leg. B．His friend hurt himself. C．His father worked there.
5．Who will go to the hospital to get the medicine this afternoon
A．Bob. B．Bob’s mother. C．Bob’s father.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
听长对话，回答小题。
6．When did the accident happen
A．At 6 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m.
7．Which part of Nick’s body was hurt
A．His left foot. B．His right foot. C．His left knee.
听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。
8．How long has the woman had a sore throat
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
9．In fact, what’s the matter with the woman
A．She has a fever. B．She has the flu. C．She has a stomachache.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What’s the boy’s hobby
A．Painting. B．Taking photos. C．Climbing mountains.
11．When does Wendy usually take photos
A．On Sundays. B．On Mondays. C．On Tuesdays.
听材料，回答小题。
12．What did the boy use to do during the summer holiday
A．Do kung fu. B．Play football. C．Go swimming.
13．What does the girl enjoy doing
A．Painting. B．Travelling. C．Skating.
14．Who taught the boy to swim
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His brother.
听材料，回答小题。
15．How old was Carl when he started to learn to play the violin
A．4. B．5. C．10.
16．Where is Carl learning to play the violin now
A．At school. B．At home. C．In a club.
17．What does Mr Blunt teach at the children’s home
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Playing the violin.
听长对话，回答小题。
18．When did Jack begin to have a headache
A．Two hours ago. B．Two days ago. C．Two weeks ago.
19．Why does Jack stay up too late this week
A．To watch the World Cup.
B．To play computer games.
C．To study for the final exams.
20．What does Miss Gao probably do
A．A doctor. B．A student. C．A waiter.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chart I: A survey (调查) about the students’ eating habits
Chart II: Advice from a health expert (专家) to teenagers
21．According to Chart I, we know students like eating ________.
A．fruit B．milk C．snacks
22．The health expert advises teenagers to eat much ________ every day.
A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit
B
The chances of being hit by a falling helicopter (直升机) are low, but never zero! Two days before Logan Schneider’s 19th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm in Wenatchee, Washington, a helicopter fell from the sky and landed directly on him.
Logan was wearing noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) just before the crash. He said he heard a couple of thumps (重击声) and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling straight to him. He hardly had time to think before a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help.
“I heard him shouting,” Logan said. “I looked around and saw him hanging upside down. Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment, I wasn’t thinking. I was just doing.” Logan reached Cori through the fire and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before flames burst (爆炸) 30 feet into the air.
Firefighters arrived and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. Logan suffered second-degree burns on his arms and got hurt in his back, while Cori had a broken arm and several burns.
“I don’t know how we both got out. I’m lucky to be alive,” Logan said. “The craziest thing about the whole situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday!”
Sounds like it was meant to be, right Well, this story gets even more coincidental (巧合的). Logan has always planned to enter college to learn about planes so that he can become a pilot. The crash has not stopped him, and he still plans to fly in the sky.
23．Where did the accident happen
A．In the forest. B．Near the river. C．On the farm. D．On the beach.
24．What is Para. 2 mainly talking about
A．The result of the accident. B．The cause of the accident.
C．Things that happened in the accident. D．What Logan thinks of the accident.
25．What can we learn from Para. 3
A．The crash caused a small fire.
B．Logan was brave enough to save the pilot.
C．Logan and the pilot didn’t run away in time.
D．The pilot was hurt more seriously than Logan.
26．Which of the following is TRUE about the story
① Logan and the pilot got away just before flames burst.
② Logan plans to be a pilot in the future.
③ The pilot will be Logan’s teacher at college.
④ Logan and the pilot share the same birthday.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
C
Relaxation is an essential part of our daily life. It not only helps our body and mind get enough rest, but also makes us feel happier and more energetic. However, many people, especially middle school students, don’t know how to relax properly in their busy lives, so they often feel stressed, tired and even anxious.
There are many easy and effective ways to relax, and listening to music is one of the most popular ones. Soft and slow music can calm our nervous mind, help us forget all our worries and pressure, and even slow down our heart rate to help us sleep better at night. Different people have different tastes in music—some students like classical music because it is peaceful and graceful, while others prefer light pop music because it is lively and cheerful, which can lift their mood quickly.
Doing sports is another great way to relax our body and mind. When we do sports, our body will produce a kind of chemical called endorphins, which can make us feel happy and reduce our stress effectively. Running, swimming, yoga and walking are all good choices for students. These sports not only help us relax after a long time of studying, but also keep our body strong and healthy, which is very important for our daily study and life.
Spending time in nature is also a wonderful way to relax. When we go to the park, the forest or the riverbank, we can breathe fresh air, enjoy the beautiful scenery of green trees and colorful flowers, and feel the peace of nature. This can help us forget our busy school life and all our worries quickly. Besides, talking to friends or family is another effective way to relax. When we share our worries and pressure with someone we trust, we will feel much lighter, and they can give us useful advice and support to help us solve our problems and feel better.
27．What can soft music do
A．Make us angry. B．Slow our heart rate. C．Increase stress. D．Help us study harder.
28．Which of the following is NOT a way to relax mentioned in the passage
A．Listening to music. B．Doing sports. C．Watching TV for long. D．Spending time in nature.
29．What is the main idea of this passage
A．How to study better.B．Kinds of music. C．Ways to relax. D．Importance of sports.
30．We can infer that ______.
A．everyone likes the same music B．sports only help us relax
C．nature is good for our mind D．talking can’t help us relax
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you have the habit of drinking milk every day Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day. That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth 31
Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. 32 Calcium (钙) gives us strong bones (骨头). Vitamins can help with the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the body. Without them, our bodies can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. 33 So if you have difficulty getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.
34 For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists found that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk may not be a super food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients. 35 In my opinion, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.
A．So should we still drink milk
B．It’s rich in calcium and vitamins.
C．Let’s take a closer look at the truth!
D．Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep.
E．However, some studies show milk may cause health problems.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a neighbour. She looks young and beautiful 36 she is over 70. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and learn something new on the Internet. I 37 see her do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening.
Last week a reporter from a magazine asked her 38 she kept so young and healthy. She replied, “I have a secret for staying young and healthy. It is quite 39 . Keep your mind active, be interested in the world around 40 , and learn at least one new thing every day. Don’t 41 you are too old to learn. I know a man who 42 to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another man started to learn to play 43 at the age of 71. And now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only 44 young people. In fact, everyone can make it.”
Please tell this story to your family. It would be a good start to 45 the old woman’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.
36．A．until B．if C．because D．although
37．A．hardly B．often C．almost D．already
38．A．where B．when C．how D．what
39．A．simple B．cheap C．clear D．funny
40．A．them B．you C．me D．her
41．A．think B．predict C．separate D．wait
42．A．wondered B．invited C．missed D．started
43．A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis D．football
44．A．for B．with C．on D．from
45．A．choose B．follow C．trust D．care
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Cooking Accident
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their 46 (family), and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James 47 (decide) to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
“Guess what,” Allen called out 48 (happy). “We won!”
“No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped 49 (talk) and looked up.
“Hey, do you smell something burning ”
“Oh no!”
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was 50 fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by 51 (roll) on the ground, but the pan was still burning!
“Get water, quick!” he shouted.
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the 52 (one) aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put 53 .
“Are you OK ” Allen asked his friend.
“I think so,” James said. It was 54 (luck) that his shirt wasn’t too thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much.
“Maybe we should eat out tonight,” James said as he ran cool water over his arm. “Sure, we could do that. What do you want ”
“Anything but 55 (fry) chicken,” he said sadly.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Kelly is 38 years old, and she lives in Beijing. In 2025, she joined a program called the Happy Weight-loss Challenge. The month-long program started in early April. It promised a reward (奖励) of 1,000 yuan for anyone who lost over 2.5 kilograms by the end of April.
Kelly changed her eating habits and ate light meals. Over the month, she lost 5 kilograms and became slimmer. However, she faced a problem. The fast weight loss caused low blood sugar, so Kelly sometimes felt weak (虚弱的). She realized that this way was not always healthy, but the challenge gave her a clear goal—to make daily exercise part of her life.
Kelly took part in the challenge not for money or beauty but for her health. Many people in the program felt the same way. Ms Wang, an engineer who lost 3 kilograms, said, “I don’t just want to look thin. I want to feel good and be healthy.”
Following this idea, many schools and communities in China are organizing similar activities. They teach people how to eat healthily and exercise safely. These efforts (努力) are a good answer to China’s Weight Management Year plan. The plan started in 2024 and goes on for three years. It helps people manage their weight and live a healthier life.
56．What reward did the program promise
57．What was wrong with Kelly after the program
58．Why did Kelly take part in the challenge
59．What do many schools and communities teach people
60．What can you do to keep fit as a middle school student (答案须与文中例子不同)
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61．“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”这句话表达了劳逸结合，张弛有度才能提升工作或学习的效率。请以“My Free-time Life with a Hobby”为题，根据要点提示写一篇英文短文。
1. What is your hobby and how did you start it
2. Why is it important and how does it improve your life
3. How do you balance study and play
4. Something more about this topic.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。
My Free-time Life with a Hobby
As I entered the second year of junior high, I realized it is important to have a free-time life with a hobby.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语下学期第一次月考（长沙卷）（测试范围：Units1-2）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
第三部分 语言运用
第二节：
46. ____________ 47.____________ 48. ____________49.___________ 50. ____________
51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________54.___________ 55. ____________
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56._____________________________________________________________
57._____________________________________________________________
58._____________________________________________________________
57._____________________________________________________________
58._____________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
My Free-time Life with a Hobby
As I entered the second year of junior high, I realized it is important to have a free-time life with a
hobby.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
八年级英语下学期第一次月考
（长沙卷）（测试范围：Units1-2）
第一部分 听力
1-10:BACBB BACBC
11-20:ABCBB AABCA
一、快速核对
第二部分 阅读
第一节21．C 22．B
23．C 24．C 25．B 26．D
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
第二节 任务型阅读
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A
一、快速核对
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
第二节 词汇运用
46．families 47．decided 48．happily 49．talking 50．on 51．rolling 52．first 53．out 54．lucky 55．fried
一、快速核对
第四部分 读写综合
第一节
56．1,000 yuan. 57．She sometimes felt weak (because the fast weight loss caused low blood sugar). 58．She took part in the challenge for her health. / To stay healthy. 59．They teach people how to eat healthily and exercise safely. / How to eat healthily and exercise safely. 60．I can eat more fruit and vegetables. / I can walk or ride a bike to school every day. / I can go to bed early and sleep well. /…
第二节
My Free-time Life with a Hobby
As I entered the second year of junior high, I realized it is important to have a free-time life with a hobby. My hobby is reading. I started it at 10, when my mom gave me a storybook as a birthday gift. Reading is important because it calms my mind after busy school days. It also broadens my knowledge and makes my life more colorful.
To balance study and play, I finish my homework first, then enjoy reading for 30 minutes each day. I never let it take too much of my study time.
Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” A good hobby helps me study better and live a happier life.
第四部分语言运用八年级英语下学期第一次月考（长沙卷）
（测试范围：Units1-2）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B B B A C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C B B A A B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C C B D B C C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D E A D B C A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A D C A B
1．B
【原文】W: Why do you like making mobile phone apps
M: Because these apps can be a great way to help people.
2．A
【原文】W: We want students for the school show. Can you do calligraphy, John
M: No, I can’t. But I can draw very well.
3．C
【原文】W: What do you usually do on weekends, Tom
M: I usually play basketball.
4．B
【原文】W: Tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday
M: Oh, my friend hurt his leg and I went to visit him.
5．B
【原文】M: Hello, Doctor Li. I’m busy this afternoon. Can I ask my mother to get the medicine
W: Sure, Bob. But remember to take your ID card.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: You don’t look very well, Nick. What happened
M: Well, I had an accident at 6:30 a.m. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down.
W: Oh, no. Were you badly hurt
M: Yes. I hurt my left foot. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital.
W: That’s good. You should rest for a few days.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: I have a sore throat and my nose is running.
M: When did it start
W: Three days ago.
M: Do you get a headache
W: Yes, I do.
M: Let me take your temperature. Well, I think you have the flu. Take the medicine after you get home, and drink hot water. You’ll feel better soon.
W: Thanks very much, Dr. Wang.
M: You’re welcome.
10．C 11．A
【原文】M:Hi,Wendy. Do you have any hobbies
W.Yes.I love taking photos.What about you
M:I like climbing mountains, When do you usually take photos
W:I usually take photos with my father on Sundays and I got a camera from my father at my thirteenth birthday.
M:Your father is nice.
12．B 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Do you like the summer holiday
M: Yes. I like it very much.
W: What do you usually do during the summer holiday
M: I used to play football, but now I’m interested in going swimming.
W: I enjoy swimming, too. And I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who taught you to swim
M: My uncle. He taught me when I was six.
W: Shall we go swimming together next weekend
M: Good idea.
15．B 16．A 17．A
【原文】W: You’re really good at playing the violin, Carl. When did you start to learn to play it
M: Thanks. I started to learn to play it when I was five.
W: That was almost ten years ago. I know your mother is a music teacher. Did she teach you at first
M: No, my mother can only play the piano. I learned it from Mrs White in the music club on Green Street.
W: I see. Now you’re learning it from Mr Blunt at school.
M: Yes, they’re both good teachers. And you know what Mr Blunt volunteers at the children’s home every Tuesday.
W: Great. Does he teach the children there to play the violin
M: No, he teaches them to sing. He knows a lot about how to sing well.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Good morning, Miss Gao! Could you help me
W: Good morning, Jack. What’s wrong with you
M: I have a headache for two days. And it is becoming worse and worse.
W: Did you take your temperature
M: Yes, and it was not too high.
W: Do you sleep well these days
M: No. I have to stay up too late this week for my final exams.
W: Maybe you should go to bed early and try to have a good rest.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome.
21．C 22．B
本文是学生饮食习惯的调查以及专家的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据Chart I，可知学生最喜欢吃零食，占35人。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Chart II，可知专家建议青少年多吃点蔬菜，占比最高。故选B。
23．C 24．C 25．B 26．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Logan Schneider在农场遭遇直升机坠落事故，不顾危险救出飞行员，两人均受伤幸存，且存在诸多巧合的故事。
23．第一段提到：“While Logan was helping his brother on the farm in Wenatchee, Washington, a helicopter fell from the sky and landed directly on him.”，因此事故发生在农场。
24．通读第二段，本段主要介绍了事故发生初期，Logan的状态、看到的情况以及事故的初步发展，讲述的是事故过程中发生的事情。
25．第三段提到：“Logan reached Cori through the fire and brought him away from the fire.”，这表明Logan非常勇敢，穿越火场救下了飞行员。
26．第三段提到：“Logan helped him get away just seconds before flames burst 30 feet into the air.”，对应①；第五段提到：“the pilot and I share the same birthday”，对应④；第六段提到：“he still plans to fly in the sky”，对应②。因此①②④正确，文中未提及③。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
本文介绍放松的重要性，并列举听音乐、做运动、亲近自然、与人交谈等多种适合学生的放松方式。
27．第二段提到：“Soft and slow music can calm our nervous mind, help us forget all our worries and pressure, and even slow down our heart rate to help us sleep better at night.”，说明轻柔的音乐可以减缓心率。
28．全文介绍：“listening to music is one of the most popular ones” “Doing sports is another great way to relax our body and mind” “Spending time in nature is also a wonderful way to relax”，文中并未提到长时间看电视这种方式。
29．全文围绕：“There are many easy and effective ways to relax”展开，主要介绍不同的放松方法。
30．第四段说明：“Spending time in nature is also a wonderful way to relax... we can breathe fresh air, enjoy the beautiful scenery... feel the peace of nature”，可以推断自然对我们的心态有益。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A
本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了牛奶对健康的影响，既介绍了牛奶富含营养、有益骨骼和睡眠等好处，也指出了过量饮用可能带来的健康问题，并给出了理性饮用牛奶的建议。
31．前文以问句“But is that the truth ”引出对牛奶健康功效的探究，选项C自然承接问句，开启下文对牛奶的分析，起到过渡作用。
32．空后分别介绍了“Calcium (钙)”和“Vitamins (维生素)”的作用，选项B总起说明牛奶富含这两种营养物质，与后文内容形成总分结构，逻辑连贯。
33．空后提到“if you have difficulty getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed”，选项D补充说明牛奶助眠的额外益处，与后文内容直接对应。
34．前文介绍了牛奶的诸多益处，本段转而讲述牛奶可能带来的问题，选项E作为段落开头，起到转折和总起的作用，引出后文的具体问题。
35．前文总结“milk may not be a super food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients”，选项A以设问引出作者的最终观点，与后文“In my opinion...”的回答形成呼应。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
本文介绍了一位年过七十却依然年轻健康、充满活力的邻居老人，通过她的生活习惯和人生态度，传递了“终身学习、保持积极心态”的核心理念。
36．她看起来年轻漂亮，尽管她已经七十多岁了。
前后句是让步关系，意为“虽然她已经70多岁了，看起来却年轻漂亮”，although表让步“虽然”，符合逻辑。
37．我经常看见她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。
前文提到老人能做很多事，后文说她早上打太极晚上跳舞，这里表示“我经常看到她做这些”，often“经常”符合语境。
38．上周一位杂志记者问她是如何保持如此年轻健康的。
记者问她如何保持年轻健康，问方式用how，符合句意。
39．这个秘诀非常简单。
老人说保持年轻的秘诀非常简单，后文介绍的方法也很容易做到，simple“简单的”符合。
40．保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界保持兴趣，并且每天至少学习一项新知识。
这是给读者的建议，意为“对你周围的世界保持兴趣”，用you符合语境。
41．不要认为自己太老而不能学习。
老人鼓励打破年龄偏见，think表示“认为、觉得”；Don’t think…表示“不要认为……”，符合劝告的语气。
42．我认识一个人，他70岁时开始在大学学习医学。
这里举例说“一个男人70岁的时候开始在大学学习医学”，started“开始”符合语境。
43．另一个人71岁开始打网球。
后文明确提到“now he is good at playing tennis”，对应可知这里学的是网球，tennis“网球”符合。
44．有些人可能认为坚持学习只对年轻人来说容易。
for sb.表示 “对某人而言”，这里表示有些人认为坚持学习对年轻人来说容易。
45．效仿那位老妇人的做法或许会是一个不错的开端。
固定搭配follow one’s example意为“效仿某人”，这里表示效仿这位老人的做法，符合语境。
46．families 47．decided 48．happily 49．talking 50．on 51．rolling 52．first 53．out 54．lucky 55．fried
这篇文章讲述了两个孩子第一次独立在外生活，做饭时油锅起火，男孩用学到的安全知识成功灭火，最后吓得不想再吃炸鸡。
46．这是他们第一次离开家人住在外面。主语是their（他们的），表示 “多个家庭”，需用复数形式。family的复数形式为families。
47．一个周六，James决定做炸鸡。时间状语One Saturday表示过去，句子用一般过去时。decide的过去式为decided。
48．Allen 开心地大喊：“你猜怎么着，我们赢了！”修饰动词called out 需用副词。happy的副词形式为happily。
49．突然，Allen停止说话并抬起头。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。talk的动名词形式为talking。
50．平底锅着火了！固定搭配on fire表示“着火”。
51．他通过在地上打滚扑灭了火。介词by后接动名词。roll的动名词形式为rolling。
52．多亏了他在学校上的急救和安全课。固定搭配first aid表示“急救”，需用序数词。one的序数词形式为first。
53．几秒钟后，燃烧的平底锅里的火被扑灭了。固定搭配put out表示 “扑灭”。
54．幸运的是他的衬衫不太薄！固定句型It was +形容词+ that... 需用形容词作表语。luck的形容词形式为lucky。
55．“除了炸鸡，什么都行。”他难过地说。chicken之前应该使用形容词作为定语。fry的形容词形式为fried。
56．1,000 yuan. 57．She sometimes felt weak (because the fast weight loss caused low blood sugar). 58．She took part in the challenge for her health. / To stay healthy. 59．They teach people how to eat healthily and exercise safely. / How to eat healthily and exercise safely. 60．I can eat more fruit and vegetables. / I can walk or ride a bike to school every day. / I can go to bed early and sleep well. /…
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Kelly参加“快乐减肥挑战”项目的经历、遇到的问题，以及中国许多学校和社区通过类似活动推广健康饮食和安全锻炼，以响应国家体重管理计划。
56．第一段第四句指出“It promised a reward of 1,000 yuan”，这直接说明了项目承诺的奖励是1000元。
57．第二段第三、四句指出“The fast weight loss caused low blood sugar, so Kelly sometimes felt weak”，这直接说明Kelly在项目后出现了低血糖和有时感到虚弱的问题。
58．第三段第一句指出“Kelly took part in the challenge not for money or beauty but for her health”，这明确说明她参赛是为了健康。
59．第四段第二句指出“They teach people how to eat healthily and exercise safely”，这直接说明许多学校和社区教授人们如何健康饮食和安全锻炼。
60．本题为开放性问题。文中已提及“改变饮食习惯”和“锻炼”的例子，因此需提供不同的建议。结合中学生实际情况，保证充足睡眠、减少屏幕时间等都是合理的保持健康的方法。答案不唯一。
61．
My Free-time Life with a Hobby As I entered the second year of junior high, I realized it is important to have a free-time life with a hobby. My hobby is reading. I started it at 10, when my mom gave me a storybook as a birthday gift. Reading is important because it calms my mind after busy school days. It also broadens my knowledge and makes my life more colorful.
To balance study and play, I finish my homework first, then enjoy reading for 30 minutes each day. I never let it take too much of my study time.
Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” A good hobby helps me study better and live a happier life.
写作步骤
第一步：[审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：爱好及起源、爱好的意义与影响、学习与爱好的平衡、补充感悟
确定人称：第一人称（I/My）
注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句点明爱好的重要性，介绍自己的爱好及起源
主体段：说明爱好的意义及对生活的改善，阐述平衡学习与爱好的方法
结尾段：补充感悟，升华 “劳逸结合”的主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：爱好及起源
爱好选择：reading/playing basketball/painting/…
起源描述：I started it when I was…/My parents introduced it to me…/I fell in love with it after…/…
要点二：爱好的意义与影响
重要性：It helps me relax after study/It opens my eyes to the world/It teaches me…/…
生活改善：It makes me more patient/It enriches my free time/It improves my writing skills/…
要点三：平衡学习与爱好
方法：I make a study plan/I spend 30 minutes on it every day after finishing homework/I never give up my study for it…/…
