第十四章 定语从句课件-(共19张PPT)2026年安徽中考英语话题专项训练

(共19张PPT)
第二部分 名师语法专题
第十四章 定语从句
　　近五年安徽中考虽然没有直接针对定语从句进行考查，但是在中考
语篇中经常出现包含定语从句的复合句，考查学生对定语从句的理解能
力。如：
　　1．The students who received the books were very thankful.
　　2． This is the most meaningful thing I've done in my life.
　　3． For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps.
(限时：3 min 正确率： 　　/ 5题)
　　单项填空。
　　（　C　）1. (2025乐山)Chengdu is a city in China 　　 has two
airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport.
A． where B． who C． that D． when
　　（　A　）2. (2025黑龙江)The high technology clothes 　　 the
players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A． that B． who C． what D． who
C
A
　　（ C ）3.(2025遂宁)—What kinds of after school activities do you
like
　　—I like those activities 　　 are about P． E. and art.
A． who B． whom C． which D． /
　　（　C　）4. (2025达州)—What kind of music do you like
　　—I like music 　　 I can dance to.When I hear the songs, I'm full of
energy.
A． what B． why C． that D． who
C
C
　　（ B ）5.(2025成都)It's hard to say goodbye to the teachers 　　
have spent the past three years with us.
A． which B． who C． what D． when
B
　　定语从句亦称关系从句，起形容词的作用，在句中修饰名词或
代词。被修饰的词叫作先行词，引导定语从句的词叫作关系词，它
的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用，二是在从句中
充当一个成分。
　　考点1 定语从句的关系词
　　考点2 易错点突破
　　1． 当关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要根
据先行词而定。如：
　　The two students who come from Hunan are excellent.来自湖南的两
位学生都很优秀。
　　The book which was written by Lu Xun is on the bookshelf.鲁迅写
的那本书在书架上。
　　2．若从句中存在含有介词的动词短语，介词不可前置，只能放在
原来的位置上。如：
　　This is the person who you are looking for．这就是你要找的
那个人。
　　3．关系词只能用that的情况
　　(1)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形
容词的最高级时。如：
　　This is the first book that I bought.这是我买的第一本书。
　　(2)先行词指物，且为all, any, much, many, everything, anything,
none, the one等词或被这些词修饰时。如：
　　Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop 在商店里有什么
你想买的东西吗？
　　(3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the first/last, little, few等词
修饰时。如：
　　The first thing that he will do tonight is to call his mother.他今晚要
做的第一件事就是给他妈妈打电话。
　　(4)先行词里同时含有人和物时。如：
　　I can remember well the people and some pictures that I saw in the
room.我能清楚地记得我在房间里见到的人和一些照片。
　　 巩固训练
　　Once there was a smart and rich man.He bought the only house 1
had a garden full of fruit trees.But not everyone 2 lived around was
happy for him.There was a jealous(善妒的) man 3 lived in a small, old
house next door.He tried many ways to make trouble for the rich man.
　　（　C　）1. A. which B． who C． that
　　（　C　）2. A. which B． what C． that
　　（　A　）3. A. who B． whose C． whom
C
C
A
　　One day, the rich man saw lots of rubbish under the apple trees in
his garden.Instead of getting angry, he cleaned it up.Then, he took a
basket and went to his neighbor's door.
　　The jealous neighbor opened the door and saw the rich man, 4
basket was full of fruit.The rich man handed him the basket and said,
“The person 5 has something good can share it with others.These are
for you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor's face
turned red and couldn't say a word.
　　（　B　）4. A. which B． whose C． that
　　（　B　）5. A. which B． who C． whom
B
B
　　语法选择(2025宿迁改编)
主题：老妇人和小熊的故事 词数：219
难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10
　　This is a tale of a lonely old woman.She lived in the white
North.There, winter nights last long.She lived alone in a small
village 　1 lied at the foot of a hill.Though the villagers took 2 good
care of her, she still felt unhappy, longing for a child of her own.
　　（　A　）1. A. which B． where C． who
　　（　B　）2. A. a B． / C． the
A
B
　　One winter day, she found a baby bear on the ice.She 3 the poor
little bear home, holding him close until he warmed up.From that day,
the bear ate food from her hand and slept beside her.The village children
loved playing with 4 too.
　　（　B　）3. A. carries B． carried C． will carry
　　（　C　）4. A. he B． his C． him
B
C
　　Time passed, and the bear grew 5 a big, strong adult bear.On
days 6 were snowy, he would go out into the snow and bring back
enough food for the whole village, making the old woman 7 ．
　　（　C　）5. A. with B． for C． into
　　（　B　）6. A. when B． that C． who
　　（　A　）7. A. proud B． pride C． proudly
C
B
A
　　But villagers soon advised her 8 the bear return to the wild.After
two 9 thinking, the heartbroken old woman hugged him and said
goodbye.The bear walked away, looking back again and again before
disappearing.
　　（　B　）8. A. let B． to let C． letting
　　（　C　）9. A. day B． days C． days'
B
C
　　Winter came again after a long time.One day, as the old woman
stood in the snow, the white bear 10 she had raised suddenly ran to
her.Now, every winter, they meet at the same place, keeping their special
relation alive.
（　C　）10. A. when B． what C． /
C