2026春季新版八年级下册外研版英语Unit1-Unit2 月考专项练习 完整答案+解析
一、词性转换（答案+核心考点）
1. organization（organize v. → n. 组织）
2. challenging（challenge v. → adj. 有挑战性的）
3. leadership（lead v. → n. 领导才能）
4. necessity（necessary adj. → n. 必要性）
5. virtuality（virtual adj. → n. 虚拟性）
6. fashionable（fashion n. → adj. 时髦的）
7. tourist；tourism（tour → 游客；旅游业）
8. communication（communicate v. → n. 交流）
9. personality（person n. → n. 个性）
10. requirement（require v. → n. 要求）
11. disappointed；disappointing（人感到失望；令人失望）
12. fail（failure n. → v. 失败）
13. skiing（ski v. → n. 滑雪运动）
pletely（complete adj. → adv. 完全地）
15. clearly（clear adj. → adv. 清楚地）
16. interruption（interrupt v. → n. 打断）
17. policeman；policemen（男警察；复数）
18. elder（年长的，比elderly更强调年龄对比）
19. disagree；agree（不同意；同意）
二、短语翻译（必背默写版）
1. growing pains and gains
2. A promise is a promise.
3. keep one's promise
4. walk back
5. be angry with sb.
6. take sb.'s mind off sth.
7. fall completely in love with
8. develop different changes
9. can't help doing sth.
10. from pain to gain
11. peer pressure
12. fail to do sth.
13. fall upon
14. out of breath
15. in a low voice
16. feel proud
17. be disappointed with...
18. promise to do sth.
19. be sorry for...
20. encourage sb. to do sth.
21. say goodbye to...
22. be full of / be filled with
23. not only... but also...
24. sb. remembers sth.
25. here and there
26. remind sb. of sb./sth.
27. little by little
28. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
29. lift up
30. a sense of achievement
31. because of
32. make sb. do sth.
月考专项训练
（一）用括号内单词正确形式填空
1. leadership（good + 名词）
2. finishing（have trouble doing）
3. to communicate（It's important to do）
4. interrupting（avoid doing）
5. tourist（tourist industry 旅游业）
6. will be organised（被动，next week）
7. is developing（现在进行时表持续）
8. needed（被动，被需要）
9. will disappear（一般将来时）
10. have changed（现在完成时，throughout history）
11. reality（face reality 面对现实）
12. to take（encourage sb. to do）
13. isn't allowed（被动，不被允许）
14. fashionable（形容词修饰 clothes）
15. Travelling（动名词作主语）
16. requires（三单）
17. was broken（一般过去时被动）
18. attachment（strong + 名词）
19. interruption（make interruption 打断）
20. totally（副词修饰形容词 different）
21. heartbreaking（令人心碎的）
22. pale（turn pale 变得苍白）
23. laughing（can't help doing）
24. conversation（have a conversation）
25. plots（are → 复数）
26. elderly（the elderly 老年人）
27. wrists（hurt 复数主语）
28. to study（make effort to do）
29. were used（过去时被动）
30. failed（一般过去时）
（二）根据汉语提示完成单词
1. pressure
2. overcome
3. completely
4. realized
5. upon
6. tonight
7. promises
8. conversation
9. failed
pletely
11. pale
12. shirt
13. lamp
14. gains
15. plot
16. drops
17. newborn
18. autopilot
19. virtual
20. beyond
21. serve
22. human
23. replace
24. training
25. requires
26. personality
27. skill
28. interview
29. context
30. challenging
（三）句子翻译
1. in virtual reality
2. encourage; to learn
3. career choices
4. in different forms
5. be replaced by; care; kindness
6. stay in my memory
7. at a lower price
8. meet students' needs
9. fell to pieces
10. With; development; there will be
11. can't help
12. fell in love with
13. failed the exam
14. disappointed to lose
15. was tied to
16. promised to keep
17. take my mind off
18. the importance of
19. was; moved; politeness; kindness; even though
20. be; angry with
（四）短文填空
（A）
1. like
2. problems
3. the
4. them
5. himself
6. believing
7. When
8. to take
9. Growing
10. bravely
（B）
11. a
12. feels
13. better
14. between
15. tired
16. others
17. to have
18. or
19. fascinating
20. to make2026春季新版八年级下册外研版英语Unit 1 - Unit 2
月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元重点词性转换、短语默写
一、词性转换。
1．organize (v. 组织) → ________ (n. 组织；机构)
2．challenge (v. 挑战) → ________ (adj. 富于挑战性的)
3．lead (v. 领导) → ________ (n. 领导才能)
4．necessary (adj. 必要的) → ________ (n. 必要性；必需品)
5．virtual (adj. 虚拟的) → ________ (n. 虚拟性)
6．fashion (n. 时尚) → ________ (adj. 时髦的)
7．tour (v./n. 旅游) → ________ (n. 游客) / ________ (n. 旅游业)
8．communicate (v. 交流) → ________ (n. 交流；沟通)
9．person (n. 人) → ________ (n. 个性；性格)
10．require (v. 需要) → ________ (n. 要求；必需品)
11．disappoint→ ________ adj. (失望的，沮丧的) ________ adj. (令人失望的，令人沮丧的)
12．failure→________ v. (失败，未做到)
13．ski→ ________ n. (滑雪运动)
14．complete→ ________ adv. (完全地，全部地，彻底地)
15．clear→________ adv. (清楚地，明白地)
16．interrupt (v.) → (n.) ________
17．policewoman (n.) → (n. 男警察) ________ → (pl.) ________
18．elderly (adj.) → (adj. 年龄较大的) ________
19．disagreement (n.) → (v. 不同意) ________ → (v. 同意) ________
二、短语翻译。
1．成长的烦恼与收获_________________ 2．一诺千金，说话算话_______________
3．遵守诺言_______________ 4．往回走________________
5．对某人生气______________ 6．使某人不再想某事_______________
7．彻底爱上______________ 8．发生不同的转变________________
9．忍不住做某事_________________ 10．从痛苦到收获________________
11．同伴压力_________________ 12．未能做到某事_________________
13．突然降临，落在...身上______________ 14．上气不接下气_______________
15．用低沉的声音_________________ 16．感到自豪______________________
17．对...失望______________________ 18．承诺做某事________________
19．对...感到抱歉________________ 20．鼓励某人做某事_______________
21．… 向……道别_________________ 22． 充满……；装满……______________
23．… 不仅……而且……_____________ 24．某人记得某事___________________
25．到处，处处______________________ 26．使某人想起某人 / 某事____________
27．逐渐地，一点一点地___________________
28．向某人展示某物____________________________ = ______________________________
29．举起______________________ 30． 一种成就感____________________
31．因为，由于____________________ 32．使某人做某事_____________________
月考专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Good ________ (lead) makes the team strong.
2．He has trouble ________ (finish) his homework on time.
3．It’s important ________ (communicate) with parents.
4．We avoid ________ (interrupt) others.
5．The _________ (tourism) industry has developed rapidly in recent years.
6．Activities for protecting the environment _________ (organise) by Mr Lin next week.
7．Technology ________ (develop) at an even faster speed than before.
8．VR fashion designers will be greatly ________ (need) because more people will work in virtual reality.
9．With the development of new technology, many old jobs ________ (disappear) in the next 10 years.
10．People’s jobs ________ (change) throughout history, and the speed is getting faster now.
11．We should face the ________ (real) bravely.
12．The teacher encouraged us ________ (take) some time off if we feel tired.
13．Don’t smoke. Smoking ________ (not allow) here.
14．She likes wearing ________ clothes in her free time. (fashion)
15．________ is a good way to relax ourselves. (travel)
16．This job ________ (require) patience and carefulness.
17．The window ________ (break) by a strong wind yesterday.
18．He shows a strong ________ (attach) to his hometown.
19．Don’t make any ________ (interrupt) while others are talking.
20．The twins’ characters are ________ (total) different.
21．The movie has a ________ (heartbreak) ending.
22．His face turned ________ (pale) because of illness.
23．The cartoon Tom and Jerry is very funny. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch it.
24．They are having a warm ________ (converse) in the living room.
25．The ________ (plot) of these two movies are both very exciting.
26．The ________ (elderly) in this community are well taken care of.
27．My ________ (wrist) hurt after playing tennis for three hours.
28．We should make every effort ________ (study) hard.
29．Robot dogs ________ (use) to carry things on Mount Huangshan during the May Day holiday last year.
30．He tried many times, but he still ________ (fail) to solve the maths problem.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．Teenagers may be under ________ (压力) from study and life.
2．He wants to ________ (克服) his shyness.
3．Studying alone helps us focus _____________ (完全地，彻底地) on the material.
4．I finally ________ (意识到) my mistake.
5．There is a book ________ (在……之上) the desk.
6．—Do you have anything to do______(今晚)
—Nothing much.
7．John always ______(承诺) that he is going to eat less junk food.
8．Linda often makes a ____(交谈) in English with her friend.
9．Grace ___________（失败）in this English competition and felt very sad.
10．With the teacher’s help, I realized I was ________ (完全) wrong.
11．Jane was so scared that she looked ________(苍白的)when she saw the tiger.
12．Your ________ (衬衫)looks very nice, Millie!
13．Don’t forget to turn off your ________ (台灯) when you go to bed.
14．Talking with others helps me get more ________ (收获).
15．Can you guess the ________ (情节) of the movie
16．A few ________ (滴) of rain fell on the window just now.
17．The ________ (新生的) baby in the hospital is very lovely.
18．The modern plane can fly with the help of the ________ (自动驾驶仪).
19．We can have a ________ (虚拟的，模拟的) trip to the museum online.
20．The small village lies far ________ (在更远处；往更远处) the mountain.
21．The restaurant will ________ (提供，供应，供给) free drinks for all customers today.
22．This is a ________ (人的，人类的) mistake that everyone may make sometimes.
23．We need to ________ (以……替换，更换) the old desk with a new one.
24．The new workers will get professional ________ (训练，培训) next week.
25．This kind of work ________ (需要) a lot of patience and time.
26．Everyone has a different ________ (个性，性格), so we should understand each other.
27．Playing the piano well is a useful ________ (技能，技巧，技艺).
28．She will have a job ________ (面试，面谈) tomorrow morning.
29．You need to read the ________ (上下文，语境) to understand the word’s real meaning.
30．It’s a ________ (富于挑战性的) task, but it’s really interesting to finish it.
三、句子翻译。
1．People can experience different adventures ________ (在虚拟现实中) without leaving home.
2．红星中学的家长们鼓励他们的孩子多学习有关科技的知识。
Parents from Hongxing Middle School ________ their kids ________ ________ more knowledge about science and technology.
3．志愿服务可以让志愿者认识新的人，尝试新的事物，并探索职业选择。
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try new things and explore ________ ________.
4．全世界人们以不同的形式吃大米、小麦和玉米。
People around the world eat rice, wheat and corn ________ ________ ________.
5．这份工作将不会被科技轻易地取代，因为病人需要人类的关爱和善意。
This job won’t ________ ________ ________ technology easily because patients need human _________and ________.
6．我所有在空中高处工作的日子都会留在我的记忆里。
All my days spent working high up in the air will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
7．你可以在大型节日促销期间以更低的价格买到同样的手机。
You can buy the same phone ________ ________ ________ ________ during the big holiday sale.
8．我们学校决定改善图书馆的服务，以更好地满足学生的需要。
Our school has decided to improve the library services to ________ ________ ________ better.
9．在他用光积蓄之后，他所有创办新公司的计划都化为泡影了。
All his plans to start a new company ________ ________ ________ ________ after he used up his savings.
10．随着新技术的发展，未来或许将不再需要人类飞行员。
________ the ________ of new technology, perhaps ________ ________ ________ no human pilots in the future.
11．我看那个搞笑视频时，总会忍不住笑起来。
I ________ ________ laughing when I watch the funny video.
12．他们到访期间，就爱上了那座小镇。
They _______ ________ ________ __________ the small town during their visit.
13．他考试又没及格，这让他父母很失望。
He ________ ________ ________ again, which made his parents very disappointed.
14．我很失望输掉了比赛。（汉译英）
I was ________ ________ ________ the competition.
15．我看到一条黄色的手环系在她的手腕上。
I saw that a yellow band ________ ________ ________ her wrist.
16．他承诺会保守这个秘密。
He ________ ________ ________ the secret.
17．起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。
At first, I swam just to ________ ________ ________ ________ things.
18．许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
Many people do not realise ________ ________ ________ health until they get ill.
19．我被这个陌生人的礼貌和善意深深打动了，尽管我没来得及向他道谢。
I ________ deeply ________ by the stranger’s ________ and ________, ________ ________ I didn’t have time to say thank you to him.
20．别太生他的气。他是出于无知才犯了这个错误。
Don’t ________ too ________ ________ him. He made the mistake out of ignorance.
四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
（A）
Strawberries look nice, but light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just 1． strawberries. They are easy to break down (崩溃) when they face 2． (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are 3． main reasons. Parents do almost everything for 4． (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades.
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mum seldom criticizes (批评) him and he is always confident about 5． (he). One day, when a teacher criticized him, he felt surprised and sad. He began to stop 6． (believe) in himself. Then he asked his favourite teacher Mr Wang for help. Mr Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. 7． you have problems, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. I also advise you 8． (take) an active part in sports. That can make you strong.”
9． (grow) up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains 10． (brave) and learn from them.
（B）
Pangdonglai,11． big company in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China. Not long ago, the boss of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year.
According to him, everyone 12．(feel) unhappy from time to time, and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much 13．(good). It shows that the company understands and supports its staff, and it helps them find a balance 14． work and life.
Sometimes, people get 15．(tire) of their jobs because they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with 16．(other). Mr Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them 17．(have) a healthy and relaxing life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy 18． don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave.
“How 19．(fascinate)! I want to work at Pangdonglai, too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get so busy 20．(make) a living that they forget to live a life!”
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