(共47张PPT)
外研版八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 3 重难突破卷
2026外研版八下英语阶段测试卷
一、 阅读理解。（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）
A（2025 遂宁改编）★★★
On December 17， 2024， two Chinese astronauts， Cai Xuzhe and
Song Lingdong， made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong
Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three－person
team on Shenzhou-19.
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三
四
五
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space
station first at 12：51 p.m. Song followed him about 100 minutes later.
After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes， they came back to the
station at 9：57 p.m. Before this， the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and
56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record
in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer！
一
二
三
四
五
While Cai and Song were outside， Wang Haoze stayed inside the space
station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked
together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the
scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the
spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a device to protect the space
station from space junk. Their work was a big success！
一
二
三
四
五
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside
the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for
China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that
everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big！
一
二
三
四
五
（ C ）1. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station？
A. 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. 8 hours and 56 minutes.
C. 9 hours and 6 minutes. D. 9 hours and 10 minutes.
C
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（ D ）2. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk？
A. She went outside the space station.
B. She checked tools outside the space station.
C. She put in a device to protect the space station.
D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
D
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（ C ）3. 创新考法 跨学科 During the spacewalk of the Shenzhou-
19 astronauts， they were in a microgravity environment（微重力环境）.
Which of the following phenomena（现象） is likely to appear in a
microgravity environment？
C
A. If an astronaut lets go of a wrench（扳手）， the wrench will quickly fall
toward Earth.
B. An astronaut can drink water from a cup as easily as on the ground.
C. A small drop of water will float in the air and form a spherical shape（球
形）.
D. Measuring（测量） the weight of an object（物体） with a spring scale
（弹簧测力计） gives the same result as on the ground.
一
二
三
四
五
（ B ）4. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. How Chinese astronauts prepare for spacewalks.
B. A record-breaking spacewalk by Chinese astronauts on Shenzhou-19 and
its significance（意义）.
C. Wang Haoze’s important work inside the space station.
D. The history of spacewalks around the world.
B
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B（2025 河北改编）★★★
Have you ever visited Xiong’an Business Service Center？ Do you
know anything special about it？ On top of the center’s six buildings， there
are about 28，400 solar panels（太阳能板）. They match perfectly with the
traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together， the
solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These
panels can now produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center.
一
二
三
四
五
Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong’an New
Area’s progress. Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to
provide electricity in the area. In the future， the solar panel project will
produce more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in
the area， and the rest will be shared.
一
二
三
四
五
The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy（经
济）. It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases（温室气体）， but also
lowers electricity costs for companies in the area. The project is expected to
produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity. This means that almost 2，
929 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year.
一
二
三
四
五
There are already a number of projects in the area. These projects use
solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will be started： an
energy－saving lighting project and a green heating project. The purpose of
the two new projects is to further cut pollution. Xiong’an New Area is on the
way to becoming a green modern city.
一
二
三
四
五
（ A ）5. What is on top of the center’s six buildings？
A. Solar panels.
B. Football fields.
C. A modern business office.
D. A traditional Chinese garden.
A
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四
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（ B ）6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A. The ways of saving electricity.
B. The advantages of the project.
C. The effects of greenhouse gases.
D. The costs of running companies.
B
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（ A ）7. What is the purpose of the two new projects？
A. To cut pollution. B. To plant more trees.
C. To use more energy. D. To produce electricity.
（ B ）8. Where is the passage most probably from？
A. A diary. B. A newspaper.
C. A guidebook. D. A storybook.
A
B
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C ★★★
Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online
recently？ The words “Look in my eyes！ Tell me why！” have gone
viral.
Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from
history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These
videos have become popular， showing these ancient icons speaking in
modern language.
一
二
三
四
五
In one video， Du Fu talks about his experience during the An－Shi
Rebellion. In another， Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun
of modern lifestyles， like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry water
but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about
important ancient people， such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t
know much about their stories before，” said Wang Jiayi， 15， from
Shandong.
一
二
三
四
五
The new trend isn’t for everyone， however. The way these ancient
people speak， in high tones and always asking questions， annoys some
people. “They’re too pushy， which is different from how they really
were，” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen，
14， from Hubei， felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he
“remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and
achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos.
These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for
themselves”. However， we should be careful with these videos， making
sure they are not sharing fake information.
一
二
三
四
五
（ A ）9. What do the ancient icons do in the creative videos according
to Paragraph 2？
A. They speak in a modern way.
B. They write poems in modern styles.
C. They chat with popular vloggers about AI.
D. They show people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty.
A
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二
三
四
五
（ B ）10. What does the underlined word “annoys” in Paragraph 4
probably mean？
A. Makes someone happy.
B. Makes someone angry.
C. Makes someone interested.
D. Makes someone feel different.
B
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（ D ）11. What is Xia Boen’s opinion of the videos？
A. He enjoyed watching them and found them fun.
B. He was surprised by the ancient people’s achievements.
C. He preferred traditional textbooks to these videos.
D. He disliked how they spoke but remembered what they said.
D
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（ C ）12. According to the passage， what should we do when we
watch these videos？
A. Pay attention to the speaking style.
B. Check the creators of the videos.
C. Watch out for fake information.
D. Copy the way the ancient people speak.
C
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二
三
四
五
二、 （2025 衢州期末改编）［传统文化］ 任务型阅读。（共5小题，
每小题3分，满分15分）★★★
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多
余）。
A. It’s fast and easy.
B. It’s a lesson worth learning.
C. Other countries do this in their own way too.
D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F. These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G. Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
一
二
三
四
五
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different
countries？ You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover
pictures of rivers， mountains， buildings and famous people. 1.
They are like small lessons in culture， history and nature. Paper money
isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
F
纸币博物馆
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Let’s start with China. 2. On the 20-yuan note（纸币）， there
is the Lijiang River in Guilin， with green mountains rising from calm
waters. 3. On the 5 yuan-note， you’ll find Mount Tai， one of the
most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in
praise of it.
E
D
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4. Switzerland’s notes include mountains， rivers， and even
wind patterns（图案）！ Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple（枫
树） leaves.
These days， many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.
5. But paper money still has its value—not only in money， but in
meaning. You can hold it， look at it， and learn from it. It can be a tiny
museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money， take a second look.
C
A
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三、 （2025 衢州模拟改编）完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满
分15分）★★★
The graduation party was a great success！ All my friends received
wonderful 1 ： a diamond， a watch， or something else special. I was
wondering what surprise my family 2 for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set（梳妆盒）！ The
one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always 3 ！ Mama and Papa smiled at
my excitement.
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The next morning， I 4 my wonderful dresser set to my sister
Christine. She looked at me and said， “So you 5 what you wanted.
Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch（胸针）！”
“What？ That’s the only thing her mother 6 her！ If I knew—I
would never let her—” I started to cry then， and Papa 7 my shoulder
（肩膀） gently. “Mama wanted you to be 8 ， more than she wanted
the brooch.”
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I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store， I thought of
how 9 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as
payment（抵偿）.
Mr. Schiller 10 the dresser set carefully. 11 ， I asked， if he
would give me back the brooch， I would work for him every single day of
my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 12 .
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I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch， but with a 13 that
started tomorrow. I felt very 14 . It seemed that the dresser set 15
became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned（用针别住） the brooch on my dress. I would keep it
forever.
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（ C ）1. A. cakes B. flowers C. presents D. letters
（ A ）2. A. prepared B. imagined C. built D. recorded
（ B ）3. A. carried B. liked C. owned D. collected
（ D ）4. A. lent B. made C. returned D. showed
（ C ）5. A. forgot B. bought C. got D. voted
（ A ）6. A. left B. reminded C. missed D. taught
（ D ）7. A. pushed B. shook C. beat D. touched
（ B ）8. A. careful B. happy C. confident D. brave
（ C ）9. A. safe B. important C. difficult D. awful
C
A
B
D
C
A
D
B
C
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（ B ）10. A. repaired B. checked C. made D. decorated
（ D ）11. A. Especially B. Surely C. Completely D. Bravely
（ A ）12. A. thought B. hoped C. required D. wished
（ D ）13. A. smile B. trip C. hobby D. job
（ C ）14. A. lost B. tired C. proud D. nervous
（ B ）15. A. recently B. suddenly C. highly D. seriously
B
D
A
D
C
B
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四、 短文应用。（满分20分）
A. （2025 原创）方框选词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）★★
complete confident pain terribly bit by bit
Farmers Jim and Bob faced a big problem while trying to get beans out
of a huge bin. The beans just wouldn’t come out. Jim was full of
1. and believed he could solve it. Little did he know that
this confidence got him into much trouble. He climbed some stairs and
entered the bin. Suddenly， the beans fell down and 2.
covered him！
confidence
completely
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Bob quickly shouted to other farmers nearby. Then， a creative idea
came into his mind. Though he wasn’t sure if it was smart， he decided to go
into the bin anyway. He lay down on top of the beans and carefully moved
the beans 3. to let Jim breathe. He worked non-stop for some
hours.
bit by bit
complete confident pain terribly bit by bit
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Finally， some other farmers arrived and they offered to help.
Luckily， Jim was safely pulled out. Although he was 4. ， he
was very thankful to have such amazing people by his side. They really
made a big difference. This 5. experience not only tested their
friendship but also showed us the power of courage in the face of danger.
painful
terrible
complete confident pain terribly bit by bit
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Their story spread through the town. Kids at the general store asked Bob
to tell it again and again， wide-eyed at the “bean rescue（救援）”. Old
Mr. Higgins， who farmed for 50 years， nodded and said， “That’s how
it’s always been around here. When one falls， the rest pick him/her up—bit
by bit， just like Bob with those beans.”
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B. （2025 原创）语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
★★★
A child of deaf parents tries to balance family needs and her own dreams
Have you heard of CODA？ It stands for Children of Deaf Adults. In
the new Chinese movie The One， we can 1. （learn） more
about the lives of these people.
learn
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The movie is about Yu Yan， a high school girl with deaf parents. As
the only hearing person in her family， Yu helps her family 2.
talking for them. But over time， she 3. （realise） that she
can’t stay with her family forever. She dreams of going to another city to
study music. Life can be really hard for deaf people， 4. it can also
be hard for CODA.
by
realises
but
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What makes the movie stand out is its close look at Yu’s feelings. While
caring for her family is important， being 5. hearing person in a deaf
family makes Yu feel like an “outsider”： Her parents live in
6. （silent）. They can’t hear her cry for help， and when her
classmates are having fun， she has 7. （help） her parents
communicate.
a
silence
to help
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But the movie isn’t just about sadness. It shows how family can help us
through hard times. 8. Yu tells her parents how she feels， she
realises that she doesn’t have to face everything alone. Her parents are there
to support her 9. （dream）. Instead of showing a
10. （pain） life， the movie sends a warm message： When
life gets hard， love can make it better.
When
dreams
painful
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五、 （2025 原创）书面表达。（满分20分）
很多时候，我们需要与一个优秀的领导共同合作，才能更好地完成
一项任务。假设你是李华，你的学校发起题为“A good leader in my
eyes”的征文活动。请你根据写作提示，用英语写一篇文章，描述你眼
中的好领导，并陈述理由。
写作提示：
1. Would you like a boy or a girl to be your leader？
2. What do you hope he/she is good at？ And why？
3. What kind of person do you hope he/she is？ And why？
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写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数100左右。
参考词汇： quality品质； misunderstanding误解；
responsibility责任； united团结的
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A good leader in my eyes
In my eyes， a good leader doesn’t have to be a boy or a girl
specifically. Both can be excellent if they have the right qualities.
Firstly， I hope he or she is good at communicating. Good
communication helps everyone share ideas freely， so we won’t have
misunderstandings when working on tasks like group projects.
Secondly， a good leader should be kind and responsible. Kindness
makes the team feel warm and united， while responsibility can make
sure we finish our work well.
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Besides， a good leader should be patient and encouraging. When our
team is in trouble with a science project， a patient leader will listen to
our worries and say， “Let’s try again step by step.” This makes
everyone feel confident.
With such a leader， we’ll work happily and achieve success together.
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Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026外研版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 3 重难突破卷
一、 阅读理解。（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）
A（2025 遂宁改编）★★★
On December 17 ， 2024 ， two Chinese astronauts ， Cai Xuzhe and
Song Lingdong ， made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three－person team on Shenzhou-19.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space
station first at 12：51 p.m. Song followed him about 100 minutes later.
After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes ， they came back to the
station at 9 ：57 p.m. Before this ， the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer！
While Cai and Song were outside ， Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the
scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a device to protect the space
station from space junk. Their work was a big success！
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts ’ hard work is good for
China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big！
（ C ）1. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station？
A. 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. 8 hours and 56 minutes.
C. 9 hours and 6 minutes. D. 9 hours and 10 minutes.
（ D ）2. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk？
A. She went outside the space station.
B. She checked tools outside the space station.
C. She put in a device to protect the space station.
D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
（ C ）3. 创新考法 跨学科 During the spacewalk of the Shenzhou- 19 astronauts ， they were in a microgravity environment（微重力环境）. Which of the following phenomena（现象） is likely to appear in a
microgravity environment？
A. If an astronaut lets go of a wrench（扳手）， the wrench will quickly fall toward Earth.
B. An astronaut can drink water from a cup as easily as on the ground.
C. A small drop of water will float in the air and form a spherical shape（球形）.
D. Measuring（测量） the weight of an object（物体） with a spring scale （弹簧测力计） gives the same result as on the ground.
（ B ）4. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. How Chinese astronauts prepare for spacewalks.
B. A record-breaking spacewalk by Chinese astronauts on Shenzhou-19 and its significance（意义）.
C. Wang Haoze’s important work inside the space station.
D. The history of spacewalks around the world.
B（2025 河北改编）★★★
Have you ever visited Xiong’an Business Service Center？ Do you
know anything special about it？ On top of the center’s six buildings ， there
are about 28 ，400 solar panels（太阳能板）. They match perfectly with the
traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together ， the
solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These
panels can now produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center.
Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong’an New
Area’s progress. Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to
provide electricity in the area. In the future ， the solar panel project will produce more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in the area ， and the rest will be shared.
The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy（经济）. It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases（温室气体）， but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity. This means that almost 2，
929 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year.
There are already a number of projects in the area. These projects use
solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will be started： an
energy－saving lighting project and a green heating project. The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution. Xiong’an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city.
( Λ ) 5. What is on top of the center’s six buildings？
A. Solar panels.
B. Football fields.
C. A modern business office.
D. A traditional Chinese garden.
（ B ）6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A. The ways of saving electricity.
B. The advantages ofthe project.
C. The effects of greenhouse gases.
D. The costs of running companies.
（ A ）7. What is the purpose of the two new projects？
A. To cut pollution. B. To plant more trees.
C. To use more energy. D. To produce electricity.
（ B ）8. Where is the passage most probably from？
A. A diary. B. A newspaper.
C. A guidebook. D. A storybook.
C ★★★
Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people ” online
recently？ The words “Look in my eyes！ Tell me why！ ” have gone viral.
Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life ”. These
videos have become popular ， showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language.
In one video ， Du Fu talks about his experience during the An－Shi
Rebellion. In another ， Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles ， like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry water but still staying up late. 4The videos make me want to learn more about
important ancient people ， such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before ， ” said Wang Jiayi ， 15 ， from
Shandong.
The new trend isn’t for everyone ， however. The way these ancient people speak ， in high tones and always asking questions ， annoys some people. 4They’re too pushy ， which is different from how they really
were ， ” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen， 14 ， from Hubei ， felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he
4remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements ” thanks to the speaking style in the videos.
These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people 4speak for themselves ”. However ， we should be careful with these videos ， making sure they are not sharing fake information.
( Λ ) 9. What do the ancient icons do in the creative videos according to Paragraph 2？
A. They speak in a modern way.
B. They write poems in modern styles.
C. They chat with popular vloggers about AI.
D. They show people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty.
（ B ）10. What does the underlined word “annoys ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A. Makes someone happy.
B. Makes someone angry.
C. Makes someone interested.
D. Makes someone feel different.
（ D ）11. What is Xia Boen’s opinion of the videos？
A. He enjoyed watching them and found them fun.
B. He was surprised by the ancient people’s achievements.
C. He preferred traditional textbooks to these videos.
D. He disliked how they spoke but remembered what they said.
（ C ）12. According to the passage ， what should we do when we watch these videos？
A. Pay attention to the speaking style.
B. Check the creators ofthe videos.
C. Watch out for fake information.
D. Copy the way the ancient people speak.
二、 （2025 衢州期末改编）［传统文化］ 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）★★★
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A. It’s fast and easy.
B. It’s a lesson worth learning.
C. Other countries do this in their own way too.
D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F. These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G. Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
纸币博物馆
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different
countries？ You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers ， mountains ， buildings and famous people. 1. F
They are like small lessons in culture ， history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
Let’s start with China. 2. E On the 20-yuan note（纸币）， there is the Lijiang River in Guilin ， with green mountains rising from calm
waters. 3. D On the 5 yuan-note ， you’ll find Mount Tai ， one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
4. C Switzerland’s notes include mountains ， rivers ， and even wind patterns（图案）！ Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple（枫树） leaves.
These days ， many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.
5. A But paper money still has its value—not only in money ， but in meaning. You can hold it ， look at it ， and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money ， take a second look.
三、 （2025 衢州模拟改编）完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）★★★
The graduation party was a great success！ All my friends received
wonderful 1 ： a diamond ， a watch ， or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 2 for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set（梳妆盒）！ The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always 3 ！ Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morning ， I 4 my wonderful dresser set to my sister
Christine. She looked at me and said ， “So you 5 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch（胸针）！ ”
“What？ That’s the only thing her mother 6 her！ If I knew—I
would never let her— ” I started to cry then ， and Papa 7 my shoulder （肩膀） gently. “Mama wanted you to be 8 ， more than she wanted the brooch. ”
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store ， I thought of how 9 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as
payment（抵偿）.
Mr. Schiller 10 the dresser set carefully. 11 ， I asked ， if he would give me back the brooch ， I would work for him every single day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 12 .
I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch ， but with a 13 that started tomorrow. I felt very 14 . It seemed that the dresser set 15 became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned（用针别住） the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
( C ) 1. A. cakes B. flowers C. presents D. letters
( A ) 2. A. prepared B. imagined C. built D. recorded
( B ) 3. A. carried B. liked C. owned D. collected
( D ) 4. A. lent B. made C. returned D. showed
( C ) 5. A. forgot B. bought C. got D. voted
( A ) 6. A. left B. reminded C. missed D. taught
( D ) 7. A. pushed B. shook C. beat D. touched
( B ) 8. A. careful B. happy C. confident D. brave
( C ) 9. A. safe B. important C. difficult D. awful
( B ) 10. A. repaired B. checked C. made D. decorated
( D ) 11. A. Especially B. Surely C. Completely D. Bravely
( A ) 12. A. thought B. hoped C. required D. wished
( D ) 13. A. smile B. trip C. hobby D.job
( C ) 14. A. lost B. tired C. proud D. nervous
( B ) 15. A. recently B. suddenly C. highly D. seriously
四、 短文应用。（满分20分）
A. （2025 原创）方框选词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）★★ complete confident pain terribly bit by bit
Farmers Jim and Bob faced a big problem while trying to get beans out of a huge bin. The beans just wouldn’t come out. Jim was full of
1. confidence and believed he could solve it. Little did he know that this confidence got him into much trouble. He climbed some stairs and
entered the bin. Suddenly ， the beans fell down and 2. completely covered him！
complete confident pain terribly bit by bit
Bob quickly shouted to other farmers nearby. Then ， a creative idea
came into his mind. Though he wasn’t sure ifit was smart ， he decided to go into the bin anyway. He lay down on top of the beans and carefully moved
the beans 3. bit by bit to let Jim breathe. He worked non-stop for some hours.
complete confident pain terribly bit by bit
Finally ， some other farmers arrived and they offered to help.
Luckily ， Jim was safely pulled out. Although he was 4. painful ， he was very thankful to have such amazing people by his side. They really
made a big difference. This 5. terrible experience not only tested their friendship but also showed us the power of courage in the face of danger.
Their story spread through the town. Kids at the general store asked Bob to tell it again and again ， wide-eyed at the “bean rescue（救援） ”. Old Mr. Higgins ， who farmed for 50 years ， nodded and said ， “That’s how it’s always been around here. When one falls ， the rest pick him/her up—bit by bit ，just like Bob with those beans. ”
B. （2025 原创）语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ★★★
A child of deaf parents tries to balance family needs and her own dreams
Have you heard ofCODA？ It stands for Children of Deaf Adults. In the new Chinese movie The One ， we can 1. learn （learn） more about the lives of these people.
The movie is about Yu Yan ， a high school girl with deaf parents. As
the only hearing person in her family， Yu helps her family 2. by
talking for them. But over time ， she 3. realises （realise） that she
can’t stay with her family forever. She dreams of going to another city to
study music. Life can be really hard for deaf people ， 4. but it can also be hard for CODA.
What makes the movie stand out is its close look at Yu’s feelings. While caring for her family is important ， being 5. a hearing person in a deaf family makes Yu feel like an “outsider ”： Her parents live in
6. silence （silent）. They can’t hear her cry for help ， and when her classmates are having fun ， she has 7. to help （help） her parents communicate.
But the movie isn’t just about sadness. It shows how family can help us through hard times. 8. When Yu tells her parents how she feels ， she realises that she doesn’t have to face everything alone. Her parents are there to support her 9. dreams （dream）. Instead of showing a
10. painful （pain） life ， the movie sends a warm message： When life gets hard ， love can make it better.
五、 （2025 原创）书面表达。（满分20分）
很多时候，我们需要与一个优秀的领导共同合作，才能更好地完成一项任务。假设你是李华，你的学校发起题为“A good leader in my
eyes ”的征文活动。请你根据写作提示，用英语写一篇文章，描述你眼中的好领导，并陈述理由。
写作提示：
1. Would you like a boy or a girl to be your leader？
2. What do you hope he/she is good at？ And why？
3. What kind of person do you hope he/she is？ And why？
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数100左右。
参考词汇： quality品质； misunderstanding误解； responsibility责任； united团结的
A good leader in my eyes
In my eyes ， a good leader doesn’t have to be a boy or a girl specifically. Both can be excellent if they have the right qualities.
Firstly ， I hope he or she is good at communicating. Good communication helps everyone share ideas freely ， so we won’t have misunderstandings when working on tasks like group projects.
Secondly ， a good leader should be kind and responsible. Kindness makes the team feel warm and united ， while responsibility can make sure we finish our work well.
Besides ， a good leader should be patient and encouraging. When our team is in trouble with a science project ， a patient leader will listen to our worries and say ， “Let’s try again step by step. ” This makes everyone feel confident.
With such a leader ， we’ll work happily and achieve success together.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026外研版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 3 重难突破卷
一、 阅读理解。（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）
A（2025 遂宁改编）★★★
On December 17 ， 2024 ， two Chinese astronauts ， Cai Xuzhe and
Song Lingdong ， made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three－person team on Shenzhou-19.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space
station first at 12：51 p.m. Song followed him about 100 minutes later.
After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes ， they came back to the
station at 9 ：57 p.m. Before this ， the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer！
While Cai and Song were outside ， Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the
scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a device to protect the space
station from space junk. Their work was a big success！
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts ’ hard work is good for
China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big！
（ C ）1. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station？
A. 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. 8 hours and 56 minutes.
C. 9 hours and 6 minutes. D. 9 hours and 10 minutes.
（ D ）2. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk？
A. She went outside the space station.
B. She checked tools outside the space station.
C. She put in a device to protect the space station.
D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
（ C ）3. 创新考法 跨学科 During the spacewalk of the Shenzhou- 19 astronauts ， they were in a microgravity environment（微重力环境）. Which of the following phenomena（现象） is likely to appear in a
microgravity environment？
A. If an astronaut lets go of a wrench（扳手）， the wrench will quickly fall toward Earth.
B. An astronaut can drink water from a cup as easily as on the ground.
C. A small drop of water will float in the air and form a spherical shape（球形）.
D. Measuring（测量） the weight of an object（物体） with a spring scale （弹簧测力计） gives the same result as on the ground.
（ B ）4. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. How Chinese astronauts prepare for spacewalks.
B. A record-breaking spacewalk by Chinese astronauts on Shenzhou-19 and its significance（意义）.
C. Wang Haoze’s important work inside the space station.
D. The history of spacewalks around the world.
B（2025 河北改编）★★★
Have you ever visited Xiong’an Business Service Center？ Do you
know anything special about it？ On top of the center’s six buildings ， there
are about 28 ，400 solar panels（太阳能板）. They match perfectly with the
traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together ， the
solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These
panels can now produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center.
Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong’an New
Area’s progress. Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to
provide electricity in the area. In the future ， the solar panel project will produce more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in the area ， and the rest will be shared.
The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy（经济）. It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases（温室气体）， but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity. This means that almost 2，
929 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year.
There are already a number of projects in the area. These projects use
solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will be started： an
energy－saving lighting project and a green heating project. The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution. Xiong’an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city.
( Λ ) 5. What is on top of the center’s six buildings？
A. Solar panels.
B. Football fields.
C. A modern business office.
D. A traditional Chinese garden.
（ B ）6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A. The ways of saving electricity.
B. The advantages ofthe project.
C. The effects of greenhouse gases.
D. The costs of running companies.
（ A ）7. What is the purpose of the two new projects？
A. To cut pollution. B. To plant more trees.
C. To use more energy. D. To produce electricity.
（ B ）8. Where is the passage most probably from？
A. A diary. B. A newspaper.
C. A guidebook. D. A storybook.
C ★★★
Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people ” online
recently？ The words “Look in my eyes！ Tell me why！ ” have gone viral.
Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life ”. These
videos have become popular ， showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language.
In one video ， Du Fu talks about his experience during the An－Shi
Rebellion. In another ， Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles ， like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry water but still staying up late. 4The videos make me want to learn more about
important ancient people ， such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before ， ” said Wang Jiayi ， 15 ， from
Shandong.
The new trend isn’t for everyone ， however. The way these ancient people speak ， in high tones and always asking questions ， annoys some people. 4They’re too pushy ， which is different from how they really
were ， ” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen， 14 ， from Hubei ， felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he
4remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements ” thanks to the speaking style in the videos.
These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people 4speak for themselves ”. However ， we should be careful with these videos ， making sure they are not sharing fake information.
( Λ ) 9. What do the ancient icons do in the creative videos according to Paragraph 2？
A. They speak in a modern way.
B. They write poems in modern styles.
C. They chat with popular vloggers about AI.
D. They show people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty.
（ B ）10. What does the underlined word “annoys ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A. Makes someone happy.
B. Makes someone angry.
C. Makes someone interested.
D. Makes someone feel different.
（ D ）11. What is Xia Boen’s opinion of the videos？
A. He enjoyed watching them and found them fun.
B. He was surprised by the ancient people’s achievements.
C. He preferred traditional textbooks to these videos.
D. He disliked how they spoke but remembered what they said.
（ C ）12. According to the passage ， what should we do when we watch these videos？
A. Pay attention to the speaking style.
B. Check the creators ofthe videos.
C. Watch out for fake information.
D. Copy the way the ancient people speak.
二、 （2025 衢州期末改编）［传统文化］ 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）★★★
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A. It’s fast and easy.
B. It’s a lesson worth learning.
C. Other countries do this in their own way too.
D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F. These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G. Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
纸币博物馆
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different
countries？ You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers ， mountains ， buildings and famous people. 1. F
They are like small lessons in culture ， history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
Let’s start with China. 2. E On the 20-yuan note（纸币）， there is the Lijiang River in Guilin ， with green mountains rising from calm
waters. 3. D On the 5 yuan-note ， you’ll find Mount Tai ， one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
4. C Switzerland’s notes include mountains ， rivers ， and even wind patterns（图案）！ Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple（枫树） leaves.
These days ， many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.
5. A But paper money still has its value—not only in money ， but in meaning. You can hold it ， look at it ， and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money ， take a second look.
三、 （2025 衢州模拟改编）完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）★★★
The graduation party was a great success！ All my friends received
wonderful 1 ： a diamond ， a watch ， or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 2 for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set（梳妆盒）！ The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always 3 ！ Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morning ， I 4 my wonderful dresser set to my sister
Christine. She looked at me and said ， “So you 5 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch（胸针）！ ”
“What？ That’s the only thing her mother 6 her！ If I knew—I
would never let her— ” I started to cry then ， and Papa 7 my shoulder （肩膀） gently. “Mama wanted you to be 8 ， more than she wanted the brooch. ”
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store ， I thought of how 9 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as
payment（抵偿）.
Mr. Schiller 10 the dresser set carefully. 11 ， I asked ， if he would give me back the brooch ， I would work for him every single day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 12 .
I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch ， but with a 13 that started tomorrow. I felt very 14 . It seemed that the dresser set 15 became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned（用针别住） the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
( C ) 1. A. cakes B. flowers C. presents D. letters
( A ) 2. A. prepared B. imagined C. built D. recorded
( B ) 3. A. carried B. liked C. owned D. collected
( D ) 4. A. lent B. made C. returned D. showed
( C ) 5. A. forgot B. bought C. got D. voted
( A ) 6. A. left B. reminded C. missed D. taught
( D ) 7. A. pushed B. shook C. beat D. touched
( B ) 8. A. careful B. happy C. confident D. brave
( C ) 9. A. safe B. important C. difficult D. awful
( B ) 10. A. repaired B. checked C. made D. decorated
( D ) 11. A. Especially B. Surely C. Completely D. Bravely
( A ) 12. A. thought B. hoped C. required D. wished
( D ) 13. A. smile B. trip C. hobby D.job
( C ) 14. A. lost B. tired C. proud D. nervous
( B ) 15. A. recently B. suddenly C. highly D. seriously
四、 短文应用。（满分20分）
A. （2025 原创）方框选词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）★★ complete confident pain terribly bit by bit
Farmers Jim and Bob faced a big problem while trying to get beans out of a huge bin. The beans just wouldn’t come out. Jim was full of
1. confidence and believed he could solve it. Little did he know that this confidence got him into much trouble. He climbed some stairs and
entered the bin. Suddenly ， the beans fell down and 2. completely covered him！
complete confident pain terribly bit by bit
Bob quickly shouted to other farmers nearby. Then ， a creative idea
came into his mind. Though he wasn’t sure ifit was smart ， he decided to go into the bin anyway. He lay down on top of the beans and carefully moved
the beans 3. bit by bit to let Jim breathe. He worked non-stop for some hours.
complete confident pain terribly bit by bit
Finally ， some other farmers arrived and they offered to help.
Luckily ， Jim was safely pulled out. Although he was 4. painful ， he was very thankful to have such amazing people by his side. They really
made a big difference. This 5. terrible experience not only tested their friendship but also showed us the power of courage in the face of danger.
Their story spread through the town. Kids at the general store asked Bob to tell it again and again ， wide-eyed at the “bean rescue（救援） ”. Old Mr. Higgins ， who farmed for 50 years ， nodded and said ， “That’s how it’s always been around here. When one falls ， the rest pick him/her up—bit by bit ，just like Bob with those beans. ”
B. （2025 原创）语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ★★★
A child of deaf parents tries to balance family needs and her own dreams
Have you heard ofCODA？ It stands for Children of Deaf Adults. In the new Chinese movie The One ， we can 1. learn （learn） more about the lives of these people.
The movie is about Yu Yan ， a high school girl with deaf parents. As
the only hearing person in her family， Yu helps her family 2. by
talking for them. But over time ， she 3. realises （realise） that she
can’t stay with her family forever. She dreams of going to another city to
study music. Life can be really hard for deaf people ， 4. but it can also be hard for CODA.
What makes the movie stand out is its close look at Yu’s feelings. While caring for her family is important ， being 5. a hearing person in a deaf family makes Yu feel like an “outsider ”： Her parents live in
6. silence （silent）. They can’t hear her cry for help ， and when her classmates are having fun ， she has 7. to help （help） her parents communicate.
But the movie isn’t just about sadness. It shows how family can help us through hard times. 8. When Yu tells her parents how she feels ， she realises that she doesn’t have to face everything alone. Her parents are there to support her 9. dreams （dream）. Instead of showing a
10. painful （pain） life ， the movie sends a warm message： When life gets hard ， love can make it better.
五、 （2025 原创）书面表达。（满分20分）
很多时候，我们需要与一个优秀的领导共同合作，才能更好地完成一项任务。假设你是李华，你的学校发起题为“A good leader in my
eyes ”的征文活动。请你根据写作提示，用英语写一篇文章，描述你眼中的好领导，并陈述理由。
写作提示：
1. Would you like a boy or a girl to be your leader？
2. What do you hope he/she is good at？ And why？
3. What kind of person do you hope he/she is？ And why？
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数100左右。
参考词汇： quality品质； misunderstanding误解； responsibility责任； united团结的
A good leader in my eyes
In my eyes ， a good leader doesn’t have to be a boy or a girl specifically. Both can be excellent if they have the right qualities.
Firstly ， I hope he or she is good at communicating. Good communication helps everyone share ideas freely ， so we won’t have misunderstandings when working on tasks like group projects.
Secondly ， a good leader should be kind and responsible. Kindness makes the team feel warm and united ， while responsibility can make sure we finish our work well.
Besides ， a good leader should be patient and encouraging. When our team is in trouble with a science project ， a patient leader will listen to our worries and say ， “Let’s try again step by step. ” This makes everyone feel confident.
With such a leader ， we’ll work happily and achieve success together.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
