2026年陕西省中考英语适应性试卷（一）（含答案）

2026年陕西省中考英语适应性试卷（一）
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Leaf-made Paper
Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world.From books to toilet paper，everyone uses paper in daily life.（1）______ More importantly，the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases，which causes serious air pollution.
What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood？
This is where Releaf Paper comes in.The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper.Instead of using wood，it uses leaves to produce paper，which helps save millions of trees every year.The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka，who has always been interested in biochemistry（生物化学）.（2）______ He first tried making paper from grass but failed，then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success.
（3）______
Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper.Then，using mechanical（机械的） and chemical processes，the company turns the leaves into paper.The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model.
Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener？
The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly.（4）______ Frechka said they only use leaves from cities，not forests，because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem.They get leaves for paper and return lignin（木质素） to the cities.It's like a win-win model.
How will Releaf Paper develop in the future？
Releaf Paper doesn't want to stop their progress.They hope to spread their technology to more countries.（5）______ In this way，more trees will be saved，less water will be wasted，and our planet will become greener and cleaner.
A.It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water.
B.Releaf Paper makes more money by improving its technology.
C.How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper？
D.They are working hard to improve their technology.
E.Where do the fallen leaves come from？
F.It led him to explore new paper-making methods.
G.However，40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Life is not always full of sunshine.When I was young，I was (6) in a car accident.I could no longer run or jump like other kids.For a long time，I felt (7) and hopeless.I didn't want to talk to anyone or even go out of my room.
My parents were worried，but they never (8) me.They encouraged me to face my life bravely."Your body is in (9) ，but your heart can still be strong，"they said.Then I started to learn to draw with my hands.At first，it was difficult for me to hold a (10) .But I kept practicing every day.
Slowly，I found that I could do many things that I had thought (11) before.I took part in a drawing competition and even won a (12) .The result made me full of confidence.
Now I understand that (13) comes to those who keep trying.Difficulties may make us feel hard， (14) they can also make us stronger.We should (15) give up on ourselves.No matter how hard the road is，we can always find a (16) to move on.We can (17) our difficulties.Everyone can shine if we hold on to our (18) and keep working hard.
My dark days have (19) passed，and a new life is waiting for me.I will face everything with a warm heart and a strong mind.I know that (20) can stop me from moving forward.
6.A. beat B. hurt C. lost D. saved
7.A. excited B. relaxed C. lonely D. active
8.A. lost B. refused C. left D. forgot
9.A. peace B. trouble C. public D. fact
10.A. ruler B. pencil C. knife D. eraser
11.A. impossible B. helpful C. unnecessary D. important
12.A. game B. class C. prize D. lesson
13.A. success B. failure C. happiness D. sadness
14.A. and B. or C. but D. s0 o
15.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
16.A. way B. plan C. secret D. problem
17.A. look for B. learn from C. depend on D. agree with
18.A. dreams B. money C. food D. space
19.A. suddenly B. simply C. truly D. carefully
20.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Emma and Bob are talking about a trip to Xi'an.）
Emma：Hi，Bob.How was your holiday？
Bob：（1）______ I had a seven-day trip to Xi'an.
Emma：How did you feel about the city？
Bob：It was great and it's a city rich in Chinese history.
Emma：（2）______
Bob：I visited many places like the Xi'an City Wall and Shaanxi History Museum.
Emma：（3）______
Bob：Yes，I did.Everything tasted good.I liked Lamb Paomo （羊肉泡馍） best.It has a history of over 2，000 years.
Emma：Wow!That sounds amazing!（4）______
Bob：I also took some photos of the beautiful scenery in Xi'an.Why not come to my house and have a look at them？
Emma：（5）______ And we can play chess together.
Bob：OK.Let's go.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
When I was a little girl，I loved visiting my grandma's house.On her windows，there were beautiful paper cuttings-flowers，animals，and the character"福"（fu）.They looked so lively that I always stared at them for a long time.
One winter afternoon，I asked Grandma，"Can you teach me how to make them？"She smiled and said，"Of course.Paper cutting is an old art in China.It brings good luck and happiness."
Grandma took out a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors."Watch carefully，"she said.Her hands moved quickly.Soon a lovely rabbit appeared in her hands.I clapped my hands excitedly.Then it was my turn.I tried to follow her steps，but my first rabbit looked more like a fat ball.I felt a little sad.
"Don't worry，"Grandma said gently."Practice makes perfect.When I was your age，I couldn't do it well either."She held my hands and guided me through the cuts.Slowly，I began to understand how to turn the paper and where to cut.
After many tries，I finally made a simple character"福".It wasn't perfect，but Grandma put it on the window proudly."This is the most beautiful fu I've ever seen，"she said.My heart was filled with joy.
Now I'm in middle school，and I still love paper cutting.Every Spring Festival，I make paper cuttings for our home.When I see them on the windows，I always think of Grandma and those warm afternoons.Paper cutting is not just an art to me.
22.The writer asked Grandma to teach her how to ______ .
A. draw flowers and animals B. make paper cuttings
C. write the character"福" D. decorate windows
23.Why did Grandma say"This is the most beautiful fu I've ever seen"？ ______
A. To show that the writer's work was perfect.
B. To encourage the writer.
C. To express her love for the character"福".
D. To make the writer practice more.
24.What has paper cutting brought to the writer？ ______
A. Money and prizes from school.
B. A new hobby and many friends.
C. Skills to make everything perfectly.
D. Love from Grandma and a sense of cultural connection.
B
Many students think math is difficult.They spend hours memorizing formulas（公式） but still make mistakes in exams.The truth is，math is not just about remembering-it's about understanding.Here are some tips to help you learn math better.
Understand，don't just memorize.When you learn a new formula，ask yourself why it works.For example，the area of a triangle is 1/2 ×base×height.Why？Because a triangle is half of a rectangle.Understanding the"why"helps you remember longer and use it in different situations.
Practice every day.Math is like a sport-you need to practice to get better.Do a few problems each day instead of many problems at one before a test.This keeps your brain sharp（敏捷的） and helps you remember.
Learn from mistakes.When you get a wrong answer，don't just move on.Find out where you went wrong.Did you misunderstand the question？Did you make a careless mistake？Did you use the wrong formula？Learning from mistakes is the fastest way to improve.
Connect math to real life.Math is everywhere!When you shop，work out how much you need to pay.When you cook，find out the right amount of food to use.When you play sports，think about angles（倾斜角度） and speed.Seeing math in real life makes it more interesting and meaningful.
Ask questions.If you don't understand something，ask your teacher or classmates.No question is too silly.Remember，every question you ask brings you one step closer to understanding.
Math may seem hard at first，but with the right methods and enough practice，anyone can become good at it.The key is to keep trying and never give up.
25.How many tips does the writer give the readers？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
26.The writer thinks that a good way to understand a new math formula is to ______ .
A. ask why it works
B. memorize it as soon as possible
C. write it down without thinking
D. use it to finish difficult problems
27.How does the writer support the idea"Learn from mistakes"？ ______
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving facts and numbers. D. By comparing with other methods.
28.What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Math is the most difficult subject in school.
B. Students should memorize formulas to do well in math.
C. Some useful ways to help learn math better.
D. We can find math everywhere in our daily life.
C
Power of Invention
Invention has the great power，
It makes the world flower.
Printing press spreads words and knowledge，
Helping people learn and manage.
We can use this power in our hand，
To create and make a better land.
Everyone can hold this power tight，
And make the world more bright!
Words and music by Mona Green
*A printing press is a machine used for making many copies of books，newspapers，or other writtes materials quickly.
Tight means closely or strongly，so you don't let it go.
29.This text is created as a（n） ______ .
A. song B. diary C. play D. ad
30.What can the printing press do？ ______
A. It can make flowers grow.
B. It can create new inventions.
C. It can make the world more bright.
D. It can help people learn and manage.
31.What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. Inventions can.only be made by great scientists.
B. The printing press is the only important invention.
C. Everyone has the ability to create and make a difference.
D. The world has already become perfect without inventions.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Yang Zhenning，one of the greatest physicists and educators in the world，was born in Hefei，Anhui Province in 1922.He devoted his whole life to scientific research and education，and left a deep and lasting influence on China and the whole world.On October 18，2025，he passed away.
When he was interviewed in his later years，he often talked about his lifelong connection with science and China."I have been lucky to live in a time of great change，"he once said."I have seen China rise from poverty（贫穷） to strength.That has been my greatest joy."
In 1945，Yang went to the United States for further study.He kept working hard on modern physics and made great achievements.In 1957.he and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on parity non-conservation in weak interactions（弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）.Theybecame the first Chinese scientists to win this great honor.
After living and working abroad for many years，Yang returned to China in 1999 and worked as a professor at Tsinghua University.At Tsinghua，he tried his best to build a world-class physics research center.He made great efforts to train and encourage young scientists.He donated most of his savings to set up scholarships（奖学金） for poor but excellent students.Even in his 80s and 90s，he still taught undergraduates in person.When a student once asked him why he kept teaching at such an old age.
Yang smiled and said，"Passing on knowledge to young people is the most meaningful thing.When I see their curious eyes，I feel yomg again." Yang was a true patriot（爱国者） who always cared about his motherland，a great scientist who kept searching for truth，and a responsible educator who devoted himself to training talents.His spirit will always encourage Chinese teenagers to study hard and try to achieve their dreams.
(1) How old was Yang when he died？
He was ______ years old.
(2) What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to ______
(3) Which English word in the passage means"存款"？
It's" ______ "
(4) Why did Yang keep teaching undergraduates even in his 80s and 90s？
Because ______
(5) What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words？
The title can be" ______ ".
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
call；danger；bat；we；clear；offer；similar；hear；million；challenge
Nature is a great teacher for humans.It（1）______ us smart ideas to solve problems in life.When people first began to explore the oceans，they faced a big（2）______ .Light can hardly.travel far in deep water.Even with strong lights，divers（潜水员） could only see a short distance.This made underwater activities very（3）______ .
（4）______ of years ago，nature had already solved this problem.Bats can fly quickly and safely in complete darkness.They send out special sounds that humans can't（5）______ .These sounds hit objects and echo（发出回声）.Bats catch the echoes and make a"sound picture"of their surroundings（周围的事物）.This amazing ability is（6）______ echolocation（回声定位）.
Scientists studied（7）______ ability of echolocation carefully.They developed a（8）______ technology for underwater use—sonar（声呐）.Ships use sonar to send sound waves into water.By catching the echoes，people can know what lies under the sea（9）______ .
Nature is full of hidden wisdom.If we learn from nature carefully，we can keep inventing new things to make（10）______ life safer and better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We live on the earth. The earth is (1) beautiful place with many interesting things. It has green forests, dry deserts, high mountains and deep seas. Some places (2) very hot, and some are very cold.
(3) are many kinds of plants, some large and some small, but all need sun and water to grow. The earth is also home (4) many animals. Some live on land, some fly in the sky, and some swim in the sea.
Plants (5) animals help each other. For example, bees help flowers grow, and trees provide (提供) homes for birds. Many animals need plants for food. We must look after nature to keep this balance (平衡).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.The Spring Festival is in January or every year.（One word）
36.In 2026，we have a for the Spring Festival.（Two words，including"holiday"）
37.People all over the country to their hometowns to celebrate the festival.（Two words）
38.There are customs and activities in different places.（No more than three words，including"kind"）
39.Everyone will have a time with their family.（Three words，including "and"）
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.同学们，在成长的时光里，家人的陪伴与关爱始终围绕着我们，给我们面对困难的勇气、收获进步的力量。本次的写作任务是以"My Family"为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述家人给予你的温暖帮助，或者你为家人付出的一次暖心经历，认真完成写作任务。
选择1：
Who helped you most in your life or study？（mother/father/grandma/grandpa/…）
How did he/she help you？（help with lessons，cheer me up，take care of me，encourage me，…）
What progress or change have you made with his/her help？（…）
选择2：
What thing did you do for your family？（cook a meal，do housework，look after them，…）
How did you finish it？（learn from others，practice hard，do it carefully，ask for advice，…）
What did your family think of it？（…）
要求：（1）短文内容应包括题目所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Liu/Ms.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
In my growing-up days，my family has always been with me，bringing me care and help all the time.________
1~5.【答案】G、F、C、A、D
6~20.【答案】B、C、C、B、B、A、C、A、C、B、A、B、A、C、D
21.【答案】【小题1】
It was fantastic.
【小题2】
What places did you visit there？
【小题3】
Did you try any nice food there？
【小题4】
What else did you do there？
【小题5】
Good idea!
22~24.【答案】B、B、D
25~28.【答案】C、A、B、C
29~31.【答案】A、D、C
32.【答案】【小题1】103
【小题2】Yang Zhenning and Tsung-Dao Lee
【小题3】savings
【小题4】he thought passing on knowledge to young people was the most meaningful thing
【小题5】Great Scientist Yang Zhenning
33.【答案】【小题1】
offers
【小题2】
challenge
【小题3】
dangerous
【小题4】
Millions
【小题5】
hear
【小题6】
called
【小题7】
bats'
【小题8】
similar
【小题9】
clearly
【小题10】
our
34.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
are
【小题3】
There
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
and
35.【答案】February
36.【答案】nine-day holiday
37.【答案】flocked back
38.【答案】kinds of
39.【答案】warm and wonderful
40.【答案】 In my growing-up days，my family has always been with me，bringing me care and help all the time.The person who helped me most is my mother.
When I started learning English，I always felt nervous and couldn't speak loudly in class.I even failed an English test last term.However，my mother didn't blame me at all.She stayed with me every evening to practice my listening and speaking.She also encouraged me to be brave and cheered me up whenever I made a little progress.Gradually，I became more confident in English.Now I can answer questions actively in class and my English grade has improved a lot.
I thank my mother for her warm help，and I feel so lucky to grow up with my family's love.
第1页，共1页