广西贵港市2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-4）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)
（一）听力匹配
1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
2．Who can help to take out the rubbish
A．Tony. B．Tony’s sister. C．Frank.
3．What does the girl advise Jim to do
A．To stay up late. B．To go to bed earlier. C．To study hard.
4．Where will the boy be on Sunday
A．In the museum. B．In the library. C．In the park.
5．What does the boy like playing now
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Table tennis.
6．What’s the matter with Nancy
A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a sore throat.
(三)听短长话，选择最佳答案。
请听对话，回答小题。
7．Where was Lucy yesterday
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
8．What’s the matter with Lucy’s mom
A．She lost a watch. B．She is tired. C．She is ill.
9．Why did Tom call Lucy yesterday
A．He wanted to ask Lucy for help.
B．He wanted to learn math from Lucy.
C．He wanted to borrow money from Lucy.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
10．When did Miss Allen graduate
A．Last month. B．Last year. C．Three years ago.
11．How many foreign languages can Miss Allen speak
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
12．Where does the conversation most probably happen
A．At the girl’s house. B．In the street. C．In an office.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．How’s the weather this Sunday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
14．Why will the boy go to the park
A．To play games. B．To fly kites. C．To work as a volunteer.
15．What will the boy do in the afternoon
A．Plant some trees. B．Put up some signs. C．Pick up the rubbish.
16．What time will the speakers meet
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17．Where will the first group volunteer
A．At the old people’s home.B．At the hospital. C．In the city park.
18．When must the first group arrive
A．By 7:30 a.m. B．By 8:00 a.m. C．By 9:00 a.m.
19．What will the second group do
A．Help sick kids. B．Teach English. C．Clean the river bank and plant trees.
20．What day is Volunteer Day
A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.
21．Who needs to bring notebooks
A．The first group. B．The second group. C．The third group.
（五）听力填空
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Mike’s Morning
What day is it today Today is 22 .
What did Mike forget to do He forgot to set his 23 .
How did Mike get to the park He 24 to the park.
Why did Mike call his cousin Tom To 25 him some bags.
What did Mike’s father advise him to do Mike should do something to 26 money next week.
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分.)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Sally. You look upset. 27
B: I enjoy listening to the radio, but my mother doesn’t let me listen to it.
A: 28
B: Because she thinks it’s bad for my study.
A: I don’t think so. 29 It helps me to relax.
B: Yes. But how can I solve my problem Could you give me some advice
A: Sure. 30
B: No. In fact, we often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a good way. 31
B: OK, I will try. Thanks for your advice.
A: You’re welcome.
A．What’s the matter
B．I also like to listen to rock music.
C．I have trouble in talking with my sister.
D．Do you often talk with your mother
E．Why doesn’t she let you listen to the radio
F．You could have a good talk with your mother.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分.)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There’s a special place in Taiwan, China. It’s Qingjing Farm. I had some free time last weekend, 32 I went there for a visit.
The farm has 33 parts. I went to Green Green Grassland first. It was so big and green, and I saw a lot of 34 . I also saw a machine (机器) selling sheep food, so I bought some. As I watched the farm around, I stopped to 35 the sheep here and there. That was a lot of fun! Soon, it was time for the farm’s sheep show. My favorite part of it was sheep shearing (剪羊毛). A man 36 a sheep’s hair. It was so easy for him and he 37 it in just 5 minutes.
After that, I went to the second part of the farm—Guanshan Pastoral Area. I 38 the horse show there. Two men did a lot of cool tricks (技巧) with the horses. It was really 39 .
Then I made my way to Shoushan Park. It’s the farm’s last part. I saw a lot of trees and animals and took many 40 with my smartphone.
I had a good time on Qingjing Farm! I want to visit it 41 . If you pay a visit to the farm, you’ll like it too.
32．A．if B．but C．so
33．A．two B．three C．four
34．A．monkeys B．fish C．sheep
35．A．wash B．feed C．sweep
36．A．cut B．cleaned C．washed
37．A．wasted B．moved C．finished
38．A．watched B．studied C．practiced
39．A．easy B．exciting C．difficult
40．A．trips B．photos C．lessons
41．A．too B．only C．again
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分.)
A
A Basketball MatchSiyuan Middle School VS Furong Middle School Place: The school playground Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm on Friday Welcome all students to cheer on the players! A Talk about Using the Internet Safely (安全)It’s from 10:00 am to 11:30 am on Wednesday. Students of Grade 8 and Grade 9 should come with a notebook and a pen. Please arrive at the school meeting hall at least ten minutes early.
ASK & ANSWERA problem from Mike: I often feel a little sleepy (困倦的) after lunch. A way to solve it: Don’t drink coffee and have a short sleep instead. Advantages (优点) of having a short sleep after lunch: You can remember things better. You can make fewer mistakes. You can learn things more easily. You can have less pressure. Notice: A 20-minute short sleep is the best. Don’t sleep longer.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
42．When will the basketball match be
A．On Thursday afternoon. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday afternoon.
43．How long will the talk last (持续)
A．For two hours. B．For one and a half hours. C．For one hour and fifty minutes.
44．What is wrong with Mike
A．He becomes fat after lunch.B．He doesn’t like having lunch. C．He feels a little sleepy after lunch.
45．What should Mike do for 20 minutes after lunch
A．Play a game. B．Have a sleep. C．Have a rest.
46．Which of the following is not mentioned about the advantages
A．Having less stress. B．People never make mistakes. C．Learning things more easily.
B
I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework.
Our family is made up of six members. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
47．What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law
A．She doesn’t like her family.
B．She doesn’t like doing housework.
C．She doesn’t want the children to do housework.
48．What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese
A．严厉的 B．纵容的 C．自私的
49．When the writer asks her children to do chores, ______
A．she often asks them to do the hard ones.
B．she asks her mother-in-law for advice.
C．she asks them to do different ones.
50．If the children don’t put away their toys, the writer ______
A．won’t give the children pocket money.
B．will probably throw the toys away.
C．will ask her mother-in-law to do it.
51．What can we know from Paragraph5
A．The writer thinks doing chores is good for children.
B．The writer works hard to make her children live comfortably.
C．The writer protect her children too much from anything unpleasant.
C
Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night.
Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner. What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool.
Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry (炒) it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down.
In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good for people’s health. Even today, it plays a big role in people’s lives.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
52．Why does winter melon help people cool down
A．It has a lot of water and its skin is cooler than the body.
B．It grows in winter.
C．It has no waxy coating.
53．What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2
A．It can grow in cold weather.
B．It is small and easy to carry
C．It can stay fresh for a long time.
54．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3
A．秘密的 B．有利的 C．新颖的
55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Winter melon actually grows in summer.
B．People put the winter melon into hot water to keep cool at night.
C．People enjoy winter melon in soup, stir-fry and sweet snacks.
56．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of air conditioners.
B．Different kinds of melons in China.
C．How winter melon helps people stay cool and healthy.
D
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited.
On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around.
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior.
She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees kept their children. She watched chimpanzees get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. “By watching animals carefully, you can understand their messages.” she said.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
57．Where did Jane study chimpanzees
58．What was Jane interested in
59．When did Jane get to Africa
60．Why did Jane work with Louis Leakey
61．What is the main idea of the last paragraph (最后一段)
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分.)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
us leg touch places without find study fast really when
There are two Saharan silver ants (银蚁) in the picture. Saharan silver ants are the 62 of all the ants. Saharan silver ants don’t just hide in cool 63 when it is hot during the day. For up to 10 minutes a day, they run out over the hot sand and try to 64 food. You will know how hot it can be if you ever walked 65 shoes on hot sand. And the Sahara is much hotter—the temperature can get as high as 60℃. It is 66 a big challenge for the ants.
Scientists from Germany recently have 67 these amazing ants. And their research helps 68 better understand how the ants move so fast.
Saharan silver ants have six short 69 . They move in a special way so that they won’t die. The ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle leg on the other side at a time 70 they move. They spring off (弹离) the ground, leaving all six legs in the air before the other three legs 71 the ground. And the ants’ legs hit the ground for just 0.007 seconds.
六、书面表达（本大题共15分）
72．假设你校英语社团正在开展征文比赛，请你根据所学内容及写作要求，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题写一篇短文投稿参赛。
写作内容：
1. 移山原因 (two mountains... )
2. 故事发展的过程 (call on his family...laugh at...keep digging...)
3. 故事结局 (A god was moved...)
4. 你的感悟 (至少2点)
写作要求：
1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 字数不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
Zhi Sou (n. 智叟)
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1． C E F A B
【原文】1. They’ll clean up the park.
2. She does the dishes after school.
3. The girl fixes up bikes for some children.
4. She likes taking photos on weekends.
5. He volunteers at an animal hospital on Saturday.
2．C
【原文】A: Tony, could you take out the rubbish
B: Sorry, mom. I’m doing my homework. Frank is free. He can help you.
3．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong, Jim
B: I’m tired, because I stayed up late last night.
A: Why don’t you go to bed early now
4．B
【原文】A: Hey, Tom. What are you going to do on Sunday
B: I’m going to the library with Kate. Would you like to go with us
A: I’d love to, but I will go to the museum with my parents.
5．C
【原文】A: Do you like playing football, Peter
B: I used to like it, but now I like playing table tennis.
6．A
【原文】A: Nancy, what’s the matter with you
B: I have a fever.
7．B 8．C 9．A
【原文】A: What were you doing yesterday, Lucy I called you at eleven thirty am and you didn’t pick up.
B: Tom, I was cooking food for my mom in the kitchen. My mom was ill. I had to look after my mom.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Is your mom feeling better now
B: No. I am going to take my mom to see a doctor this afternoon. Why did you call me yesterday
A: My English is not good enough. I wanted to ask you for help. But you are not free.
B: Sorry, next time, OK
A: OK. Thank you.
10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】A: Hello, Miss Allen. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: OK. Sit down, please. Are you ready for my question
B: Sure.
A: When did you graduate, Miss Allen
B: Last year.
A: Are you good at foreign languages
B: Yes, I can speak French and German.
A: What kind of job are you looking for
B: Well, I’d like a job to use my writing skills.
A: OK. I think we have the right job for you. You can come here to work next week.
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】A: Hello, Lucy.
B: Hello, Tom. It will be sunny this Sunday. What are you going to do
A: My friends and I will go to the city park. We will volunteer to work there.
B: What will you do there
A: In the morning, we’ll help clean up the park. Boys will plant some trees and girls will pick up the rubbish. In the afternoon, we’ll put up signs of clean-up day.
B: That’s great. Can I go with you
A: Of course.
B: When and where shall we meet
A: At eight thirty in the morning in front of the school.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C
【原文】
Attention, everyone! Tomorrow is Volunteer Day. We’ll work in three groups. The first group will visit the old people’s home to chat and listen to old people’s stories. You must arrive by 8 am. The second group will clean the river bank and plant trees. The third group will teach children math at the library. Tomorrow is Sunday, so the library will be busy. Don’t forget to wear hats and bring notebooks. Let’s work together.
22．Saturday 23．alarm 24．walked 25．bring 26．raise
【原文】
Hello, my name is Mike. Today is Saturday. My friend Lucy and I planned to take part in a clean-up activity at seven thirty this morning. But I forgot to set my alarm. When I woke up, it was already eight thirty. After brushing my teeth, I drank milk quickly. Then I walked to the park. But when I arrived, I didn’t see Lucy. When I wanted to pick up rubbish, I found I didn’t bring some bags. I called my cousin Tom to bring me some. After the clean-up activity, I helped an old lady carry her bags. At lunch, I told my father about my morning. He said I should do something to raise money for the poor children next week.
27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D 31．F
【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是A和B讨论如何解决B因为母亲不让她听收音机而感到困扰的问题。
27．根据“You look upset.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Because she thinks it’s bad for my study.”可知，此处是在询问原因。选项E“她为什么不让你听收音机？”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“I don’t think so.”和“It helps me to relax.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句来支持自己的观点。选项B“我也喜欢听摇滚乐。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“No. In fact, we often argue.”可知，此处应该是一个关于沟通的一般性提问。选项D“你经常和你妈妈说话吗？”符合语境。故选D。
31．根据“I think communicating with each other is a good way.”可知，A认为互相沟通是个好办法。选项F“你可以和你妈妈好好谈谈。”符合语境。故选F。
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去台湾清境农场参观的经历。
32．句意：上周末我有一些空闲时间，所以我去那里参观了。
if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“I had some free time last weekend…I went there for a visit.”的句意可知，此处为因果关系。故选C。
33．句意：农场有三个部分。
two二；three三；four四。后文提到Green Green Grassland、Guanshan Pastoral Area和Shoushan Park三部分，故选B。
34．句意：它又大又绿，我看到了很多羊。
monkeys猴子；fish鱼；sheep羊。根据下文“I also saw a machine (机器) selling sheep food”可知，此处指羊。故选C。
35．句意：我看着农场四周，不时停下来喂羊。
wash洗；feed喂食；sweep打扫。前文提到买羊饲料，B项符合。故选B。
36．句意：一个人剪羊毛。
cut剪；cleaned清洁；washed洗。根据“sheep shearing (剪羊毛)”可知，此处指剪羊毛。故选A。
37．句意：这对他来说太简单了，他只用了5分钟就完成了。
wasted浪费；moved移动；finished完成。根据“It was so easy for him”可知，此处强调动作完成。故选C。
38．句意：我在那里看了马术表演。
watched观看；studied学习；practiced练习。根据“horse show”可知，此处指观看表演。故选A。
39．句意：它真的很激动人心。
easy简单的；exciting激动人心的；difficult困难的。此处描述表演效果，根据“Two men did a lot of cool tricks (技巧) with the horses.”可知，此处为积极意向的评价，B项符合。故选B。
40．句意：我看到了很多树和动物，用智能手机拍了很多照片。
trips旅行；photos照片；lessons课程。根据“smartphone”可知，此处指用手机拍照。故选B。
41．句意：我想再次参观它。
too也；only仅仅；again再次。根据“I want to visit it…”的语境可知，此处表达想要再次参观的意愿。故选C。
42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了两个校园活动信息 (篮球比赛和网络安全讲座) 以及一个健康建议 (午饭后小睡的好处)。
42．细节理解题。根据“A Basketball Match | Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm on Friday”可知，篮球赛在周五下午举行。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“A Talk about Using the Internet Safely | It’s from 10:00 am to 11:30 am on Wednesday.”可知，这场关于安全使用互联网的讲座在周三上午10点到11点30分举行，计算时长为1.5小时 (90分钟)。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“ASK & ANSWER | A problem from Mike: I often feel a little sleepy after lunch.”可知，Mike的问题是午饭后有点困。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“ASK & ANSWER | Don’t drink coffee and have a short sleep instead. | Notice: A 20-minute short sleep is the best.”可知，建议Mike午饭后小睡20分钟。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“You can make fewer mistakes.”可知，午饭后小睡的优点之一是人们会犯更少的错误；选项B“人们从不犯错。”是夸大说法，原文没有提到。故选B。
47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者坚持让孩子做家务，并认为家庭成员应分担责任，培养独立能力。
47．细节理解题。根据“my mother-in-law doesn’t agree with me”以及“it is adults’ job to do housework”可知，婆婆不同意作者让孩子做家务的观点并认为那是大人的事。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework.”可知，婆婆认为做家务是成年人的工作，她认为作者让孩子做家务是太“harsh”，此处划线词指的是“严厉的”。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.”可知，当作者要求她的孩子做家务时，她要求他们做不同的事情。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.”可知，如果孩子们不收拾玩具，玩具可能会被处理掉。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.”可知，作者认为做家务对孩子有益。故选A。
52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在空调出现之前，古代中国人利用冬瓜来降温的智慧方式，以及冬瓜的特性和在中医中的益处，强调了冬瓜在帮助人们保持凉爽和健康方面的作用。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has over 96% water, and its skin feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner.”可知，冬瓜含水量超过96%，且其皮比人体感觉更凉，当人们触摸它时，它能帮助带走人体的热量，就像天然的空调一样。因此，冬瓜能帮助人们降温是因为它含有大量的水分，且其皮比人体更凉。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And it has a waxy coating that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use.”可知，冬瓜有一层蜡质涂层，这有助于它长时间保持新鲜，所以人们可以保存它以备后用。因此，从第二段中我们可以了解到冬瓜可以长时间保持新鲜。故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness from the body.”可知，在中医中，冬瓜是一种凉性食物，它对人们的健康有益，因为它能带走体内的热量和湿气。根据句意可推测，“beneficial”在此处意为“有利的”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night.”可知，人们白天把冬瓜放进冷水里，晚上抱着它睡觉以保持凉爽，而不是把冬瓜放进热水里。因此，B选项“人们晚上把冬瓜放进热水里以保持凉爽”是不正确的。故选B。
56．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冬瓜如何帮助人们保持凉爽和健康，包括其降温的原理、在中医中的益处以及人们如何食用冬瓜等。因此，文章的主旨大意是“冬瓜如何帮助人们保持凉爽和健康”。故选C。
57．In Tanzania. 58．She was interested in animals. 59．When she was 23. 60．Because Louis Leakey needed a volunteer who go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee and Jane was excited about it. 61．She learned many new things about chimpanzees.
【导语】本文介绍了简·古道尔对黑猩猩的研究。
57．根据“For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.”可知简在坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，故填In Tanzania.
58．根据“As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals.”可知简对动物感兴趣，故填She was interested in animals.
59．根据“When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa.”可以推测，当简23岁时到了非洲，故填When she was 23.
60．根据“One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited.”可知，因为路易斯·利基需要一个志愿者研究一种黑猩猩，而简对此工作感到兴奋，所以简和路易斯·利基在一起工作，故填Because Louis Leakey needed a volunteer who go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee and Jane was excited about it.
61．最后一段介绍了简·古道尔通过观察而了解到了黑猩猩的很多新东西，故填She learned many new things about chimpanzees.
62．fastest 63．places 64．find 65．without 66．really 67．studied 68．us 69．legs 70．when 71．touch
【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉银蚁的特殊生存方式以及科学家对它们的研究。
62．句意：撒哈拉银蚁是所有蚂蚁中最快的。根据下文“how the ants move so fast”和空前的“the”可推知，撒哈拉银蚁是所有蚂蚁中最快的。空处应填fast“快速的”的最高级形式fastest。故填fastest。
63．句意：撒哈拉银蚁在白天炎热时，并不会仅仅躲在凉爽的地方。根据“hide in cool...”和下文“they run out over the hot sand”和备选词可知，此处指躲在凉爽的地方。此处表示泛指，所以复数名词places“地方”符合语境。故填places。
64．句意：每天有长达10分钟的时间，它们在滚烫的沙子上奔跑，试图寻找食物。根据“try to...food”和备选词可知，此处指“寻找食物”，动词find“找到”符合语境，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填find。
65．句意：如果你曾经不穿鞋在滚烫的沙子上行走，你就会知道天气有多热。根据“You will know how hot it can be if you ever walked...shoes on hot sand.”和备选词可推知，此处指“不穿鞋在滚烫的沙子上行走”。介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
66．句意：这对蚂蚁来说真是一个巨大的挑战。根据“It is...a big challenge for the ants.”和备选词可知，在滚烫的沙子上行走对于蚂蚁来说真是一个巨大的挑战。副词really“真实地”符合语境。故填really。
67．句意：德国科学家最近研究了这些神奇的蚂蚁。根据下文“their research...”可知，德国科学家研究了这些蚂蚁。动词study“研究”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，所以空处应填study的过去分词studied。故填studied。
68．句意：他们的研究帮助我们更好地理解蚂蚁是如何快速移动的。根据“their research helps...better understand how the ants move so fast”和备选词可知，应是帮助我们理解，空处应用人称代词的宾格us作宾语。故填us。
69．句意：撒哈拉银蚁有六条短腿。根据下文“The ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle leg on the other side at a time...they move.”可知，此处在描述撒哈拉银蚁的腿。名词leg“腿”符合语境，基数词six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填leg的复数形式legs。故填legs。
70．句意：蚂蚁在移动的时候，一边用前腿和后腿，另一边用中间的腿。根据“The ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle leg on the other side at a time...they move.”和所给单词可知，此处指“当它们移动的时候”。when“当……的时候”符合语境。故填when。
71．句意：它们从地面弹起，在另外三条腿着地之前，六条腿都悬在空中。根据“They spring off (弹离) the ground...before the other three legs...the ground”和备选词可知，此处指“接触地面”，动词touch“接触”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the other three legs表示复数，所以touch保持原形。故填touch。
72．例文
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong. There were two big mountains in front of his house, so it took a long time to walk around them. Yu Gong called on his family to move the mountains. A wise man, Zhi Sou, laughed at him, but Yu Gong said his family would keep going until the mountains were moved. Finally, a god was moved by their determination and helped move the mountains.
This story tells us that nothing is impossible if we work hard. We should never give up when facing difficulties.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出《愚公移山》的故事；
第二步，根据提示内容，从移山的原因、过程和结局展开阐述；
第三步，抒发你对故事的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①once upon a time从前
②in front of在……前面
③call on号召
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①There were two big mountains in front of his house, so it took a long time to walk around them.（There be句型+so引导的结果状语从句）
②A wise man, Zhi Sou, laughed at him, but Yu Gong said his family would keep going until the mountains were moved.（省略that的宾语从句+until引导的时间状语从句）
③This story tells us that nothing is impossible if we work hard.（that引导的宾语从句+if引导条件状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
