2026届高考英语二轮复习-完形填空之情感态度词辨析导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习-完形填空之情感态度词辨析导学案（含答案） |
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2026高考英语·二轮复习
完形填空之情感态度词辨析
【核心知识·深度解读】
完形填空中的情感态度词考查，要求考生依据故事中人物的心理变化轨迹，选择最贴切的形容词、副词或动词。近三年高考真题中，情感态度词占完形填空总题量的约30%，且往往设置在情感转折或高潮处。掌握情感线索的分析方法，是破解此类题目的关键。
一、常见情感态度词分类（高考高频）
积极类：happy, delighted, thrilled, overjoyed, ecstatic, excited, cheerful, optimistic, hopeful, proud, satisfied, grateful, relieved, content, pleased, confident, encouraged, inspired, joyful, blessed, thankful
消极类：sad, upset, depressed, gloomy, miserable, heartbroken, grief-stricken, anxious, worried, nervous, frightened, scared, terrified, angry, annoyed, frustrated, disappointed, regretful, ashamed, guilty, panicked, embarrassed, lonely, helpless, hopeless, despair
中性/其他：surprised, shocked, astonished, amazed, curious, confused, puzzled, skeptical, doubtful, calm, indifferent, determined, eager, hesitant, unsure
二、解题四步法
① 通读全文，画出情感曲线：快速浏览，用箭头标出人物情感的变化方向（如：紧张 → 放松 → 自豪）。
② 定位情感线索词：注意文中直接或间接暗示情感的词汇（如动词“trembled”暗示恐惧；“smiled”暗示喜悦；“sighed with relief”暗示放松）。
③ 对比选项程度差异：根据语境强度选择恰当词（如 terrified 比 frightened 程度更深）。
④ 代入验证，确保情感一致：将所选词放入文中，看整段情感是否连贯、合理。
三、 示例 原文：After hours of waiting, the rescue team finally arrived. The lost hikers felt a wave of ______ wash over them.
选项：A. fear B. despair C. relief D. anger
解析：获救后的心情应为“如释重负”，故选 relief。
【词汇练习·题型一】情感词分类
将下列情感词归类为积极、消极或中性。
词汇：thrilled / miserable / curious / proud / anxious / relieved / disappointed / amazed / frustrated / grateful
积极类：________
消极类：________
中性类：________
【词汇练习·题型二】情感强度排序
将每组情感词按从弱到强的顺序排列。
1. angry / annoyed / furious → ________
2. afraid / terrified / scared → ________
3. happy / thrilled / pleased → ________
4. sad / heartbroken / upset → ________
【词汇练习·题型三】选词填空（根据上下文情感线索）
词汇库：relieved / thrilled / ashamed / nervous / grateful / frustrated / confused
5. After finishing the difficult exam, she let out a long breath and felt ________.
6. He was ________ when he received the unexpected scholarship letter.
7. She felt ________ for lying to her best friend and decided to apologize.
8. Before the speech, his hands were sweaty and his heart raced; he was extremely ________.
9. She was ________ for the support her friends gave her during hard times.
10. After trying several times and failing, he felt ________ and wanted to quit.
（答案见后）
题型：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
主题：考试后的释然
The night before the final exam, Mark was 1.________. He tossed and turned in bed, images of blank exam papers filling his mind. When he walked into the exam hall the next morning, his heart pounded. He took a seat, his hands 2.________. As he read the first question, he felt a wave of 3.________ — it was exactly what he had reviewed. He began to write, his confidence growing. By the time he finished, a sense of 4.________ replaced the earlier anxiety. He left the hall with a light heart, feeling 5.________.
When the results came out a week later, he was 6.________ to find he had scored among the top five. His parents were equally 7.________, hugging him tightly. That night, Mark lay in bed, 8.________ at the ceiling, feeling 9.________ of what he had achieved. The fear and 10.________ had only made the victory sweeter.
1. A. relaxed B. anxious C. cheerful D. calm
2. A. steady B. trembling C. still D. firm
3. A. panic B. relief C. despair D. confusion
4. A. pride B. shame C. relief D. anger
5. A. exhausted B. relieved C. worried D. frustrated
6. A. sorry B. shocked C. delighted D. ashamed
7. A. upset B. thrilled C. indifferent D. curious
8. A. staring B. glaring C. glancing D. glimpsing
9. A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. tired
10. A. certainty B. doubt C. confidence D. indifference
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
情感曲线：焦虑 → 紧张 → 如释重负 → 轻松 → 喜悦 → 自豪
情感线索分析表
题号 情感词 线索词/句
1 anxious tossed and turned, images of blank exam papers
2 trembling heart pounded, hands trembling (动作暗示紧张)
3 relief exactly what he had reviewed → 如释重负
4 relief replaced the earlier anxiety → 同义复现
5 relieved light heart, feeling relieved
6 delighted scored among the top five → 高兴
7 thrilled hugging him tightly → 激动
8 staring lying in bed, staring at ceiling (平静回望)
9 proud of what he had achieved
10 doubt fear and doubt → 反义复现 (与confidence对比)
Passage 2
主题：友谊的修复
Lucy and Mia had been best friends since childhood. When Mia got a new group of friends at school, Lucy started to feel 11.________. She noticed Mia spending less time with her and began to wonder if their friendship was fading. One day, Lucy saw Mia laughing with her new friends and felt a pang of 12.________. She avoided Mia for days, feeling 13.________ and hurt.
Mia, unaware of the reason, was 14.________ by Lucy's coldness. She tried to talk to Lucy, but Lucy would only give short, 15.________ replies. Finally, Mia left a note: "Whatever I did, I'm sorry. I miss you." Lucy's heart sank with 16.________ as she read it. She realized her jealousy had been 17.________. That afternoon, she went to find Mia, feeling 18.________ but determined to make things right.
They met under the old oak tree. Lucy apologized, her voice trembling with 19.________. To her surprise, Mia smiled warmly and said, "I thought you didn't want to be friends anymore. I'm so 20.________ you came." They hugged, and a wave of 21.________ washed over both of them. From that day on, their friendship grew even 22.________. Lucy learned that 23.________ and honest communication were the foundation of trust. She felt 24.________ to have a friend like Mia who was willing to forgive and move forward.
11. A. secure B. jealous C. indifferent D. calm
12. A. joy B. jealousy C. pride D. satisfaction
13. A. ignored B. accepted C. welcomed D. included
14. A. pleased B. amused C. confused D. delighted
15. A. warm B. friendly C. cold D. enthusiastic
16. A. guilt B. pride C. relief D. anger
17. A. justified B. reasonable C. unfounded D. wise
18. A. confident B. eager C. nervous D. relaxed
19. A. excitement B. joy C. fear D. relief
20. A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. angry
21. A. sadness B. relief C. tension D. anger
22. A. weaker B. stronger C. colder D. distant
23. A. silence B. avoidance C. jealousy D. openness
24. A. grateful B. regretful C. jealous D. ashamed
11.____ 12.____ 13.____ 14.____ 15.____ 16.____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20.____ 21.____ 22.____ 23.____ 24.____
情感曲线：安全感→嫉妒→被忽视→困惑→内疚→紧张→释然→感激→友谊加深
情感线索分析表
题号 情感词 线索词/句
11 jealous spending less time with her → 嫉妒
12 jealousy laughing with her new friends → 嫉妒的刺痛
13 ignored avoided Mia → 感到被忽视
14 confused unaware of the reason, coldness → 困惑
15 cold short replies → 冷淡
16 guilt her jealousy had been unfounded → 内疚
17 unfounded jealousy had been unfounded → 没有根据的
18 nervous to apologize → 紧张
19 fear voice trembling → 害怕被拒绝
20 glad I'm so glad you came → 高兴
21 relief hugged, a wave of relief → 如释重负
22 stronger grew even stronger → 友谊加深
23 openness honest communication → 开放坦诚
24 grateful to have a friend like Mia → 感激
Passage 3
主题：亲情的理解
As a teenager, I often 25.________ with my parents. I thought they were too strict and didn't understand me. I would slam the door and 26.________ in my room, feeling 27.________ and misunderstood. Years later, when I moved away for college, I began to 28.________ their care. During a holiday visit, I saw my mother's graying hair and my father's tired eyes. Suddenly, I felt a wave of 29.________ for not appreciating them earlier. I realized their strictness was a form of 30.________. I 31.________ them for everything they had done. To my 32.________, they smiled and said, "We've always loved you." That moment, I felt a deep sense of 33.________. I learned that parents' love is often expressed in ways we don't always 34.________ when we are young. Now, I call them every week and feel truly 35.________ to have them.
25. A. agreed B. argued C. played D. studied
26. A. laughed B. shouted C. stayed D. hid
27. A. loved B. respected C. understood D. misunderstood
28. A. miss B. hate C. doubt D. ignore
29. A. pride B. joy C. guilt D. excitement
30. A. indifference B. love C. anger D. disappointment
31. A. blamed B. thanked C. ignored D. criticized
32. A. surprise B. regret C. sorrow D. relief
33. A. loss B. shame C. peace D. tension
34. A. ignore B. recognize C. forget D. dislike
35. A. lonely B. ashamed C. grateful D. guilty
25.____ 26.____ 27.____ 28.____ 29.____ 30.____ 31.____ 32.____ 33.____ 34.____ 35.____
情感曲线：叛逆/愤怒 → 离家后思念 → 愧疚 → 感激 → 内心平静 → 珍惜亲情
情感线索分析表
题号 情感词 线索词/句
25 argued thought they were too strict → 争吵
26 hid slam the door and hid in room → 躲藏
27 misunderstood felt misunderstood → 原词复现
28 miss moved away, began to miss their care → 思念
29 guilt saw mother's graying hair, felt guilty for not appreciating
30 love strictness was a form of love → 理解爱的形式
31 thanked thanked them for everything → 感激
32 surprise To my surprise → 固定表达
33 peace a deep sense of peace → 内心平静
34 recognize don't always recognize when young → 意识到
35 grateful feel truly grateful → 感激
参考答案及解析
词汇练习·题型一
积极：thrilled, proud, relieved, grateful 消极：miserable, anxious, disappointed, frustrated 中性：curious, amazed
词汇练习·题型二
1. annoyed → angry → furious 2. afraid → scared → terrified 3. pleased → happy → thrilled 4. upset → sad → heartbroken
词汇练习·题型三
5. relieved 6. thrilled 7. ashamed 8. nervous 9. grateful 10. frustrated
Passage 1
1. B (anxious) 2. B (trembling) 3. B (relief) 4. C (relief) 5. B (relieved) 6. C (delighted) 7. B (thrilled) 8. A (staring) 9. B (proud) 10. B (doubt)
Passage 2
11. B (jealous) 12. B (jealousy) 13. A (ignored) 14. C (confused) 15. C (cold) 16. A (guilt) 17. C (unfounded) 18. C (nervous) 19. C (fear) 20. B (glad) 21. B (relief) 22. B (stronger) 23. D (openness) 24. A (grateful)
Passage 3
25. B (argued) 26. D (hid) 27. D (misunderstood) 28. A (miss) 29. C (guilt) 30. B (love) 31. B (thanked) 32. A (surprise) 33. C (peace) 34. B (recognize) 35. C (grateful)
教学使用建议： 建议分三课时完成：第一课时完成核心知识讲解和三种词汇练习；第二课时完成Passage 1和Passage 2的完形填空及情感曲线分析；第三课时完成Passage 3及综合总结。鼓励学生制作“情感词强度谱”，标注不同情感的强度层级。
完形填空之情感态度词辨析
【核心知识·深度解读】
完形填空中的情感态度词考查，要求考生依据故事中人物的心理变化轨迹，选择最贴切的形容词、副词或动词。近三年高考真题中，情感态度词占完形填空总题量的约30%，且往往设置在情感转折或高潮处。掌握情感线索的分析方法，是破解此类题目的关键。
一、常见情感态度词分类（高考高频）
积极类：happy, delighted, thrilled, overjoyed, ecstatic, excited, cheerful, optimistic, hopeful, proud, satisfied, grateful, relieved, content, pleased, confident, encouraged, inspired, joyful, blessed, thankful
消极类：sad, upset, depressed, gloomy, miserable, heartbroken, grief-stricken, anxious, worried, nervous, frightened, scared, terrified, angry, annoyed, frustrated, disappointed, regretful, ashamed, guilty, panicked, embarrassed, lonely, helpless, hopeless, despair
中性/其他：surprised, shocked, astonished, amazed, curious, confused, puzzled, skeptical, doubtful, calm, indifferent, determined, eager, hesitant, unsure
二、解题四步法
① 通读全文，画出情感曲线：快速浏览，用箭头标出人物情感的变化方向（如：紧张 → 放松 → 自豪）。
② 定位情感线索词：注意文中直接或间接暗示情感的词汇（如动词“trembled”暗示恐惧；“smiled”暗示喜悦；“sighed with relief”暗示放松）。
③ 对比选项程度差异：根据语境强度选择恰当词（如 terrified 比 frightened 程度更深）。
④ 代入验证，确保情感一致：将所选词放入文中，看整段情感是否连贯、合理。
三、 示例 原文：After hours of waiting, the rescue team finally arrived. The lost hikers felt a wave of ______ wash over them.
选项：A. fear B. despair C. relief D. anger
解析：获救后的心情应为“如释重负”，故选 relief。
【词汇练习·题型一】情感词分类
将下列情感词归类为积极、消极或中性。
词汇：thrilled / miserable / curious / proud / anxious / relieved / disappointed / amazed / frustrated / grateful
积极类：________
消极类：________
中性类：________
【词汇练习·题型二】情感强度排序
将每组情感词按从弱到强的顺序排列。
1. angry / annoyed / furious → ________
2. afraid / terrified / scared → ________
3. happy / thrilled / pleased → ________
4. sad / heartbroken / upset → ________
【词汇练习·题型三】选词填空（根据上下文情感线索）
词汇库：relieved / thrilled / ashamed / nervous / grateful / frustrated / confused
5. After finishing the difficult exam, she let out a long breath and felt ________.
6. He was ________ when he received the unexpected scholarship letter.
7. She felt ________ for lying to her best friend and decided to apologize.
8. Before the speech, his hands were sweaty and his heart raced; he was extremely ________.
9. She was ________ for the support her friends gave her during hard times.
10. After trying several times and failing, he felt ________ and wanted to quit.
（答案见后）
题型：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
主题：考试后的释然
The night before the final exam, Mark was 1.________. He tossed and turned in bed, images of blank exam papers filling his mind. When he walked into the exam hall the next morning, his heart pounded. He took a seat, his hands 2.________. As he read the first question, he felt a wave of 3.________ — it was exactly what he had reviewed. He began to write, his confidence growing. By the time he finished, a sense of 4.________ replaced the earlier anxiety. He left the hall with a light heart, feeling 5.________.
When the results came out a week later, he was 6.________ to find he had scored among the top five. His parents were equally 7.________, hugging him tightly. That night, Mark lay in bed, 8.________ at the ceiling, feeling 9.________ of what he had achieved. The fear and 10.________ had only made the victory sweeter.
1. A. relaxed B. anxious C. cheerful D. calm
2. A. steady B. trembling C. still D. firm
3. A. panic B. relief C. despair D. confusion
4. A. pride B. shame C. relief D. anger
5. A. exhausted B. relieved C. worried D. frustrated
6. A. sorry B. shocked C. delighted D. ashamed
7. A. upset B. thrilled C. indifferent D. curious
8. A. staring B. glaring C. glancing D. glimpsing
9. A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. tired
10. A. certainty B. doubt C. confidence D. indifference
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
情感曲线：焦虑 → 紧张 → 如释重负 → 轻松 → 喜悦 → 自豪
情感线索分析表
题号 情感词 线索词/句
1 anxious tossed and turned, images of blank exam papers
2 trembling heart pounded, hands trembling (动作暗示紧张)
3 relief exactly what he had reviewed → 如释重负
4 relief replaced the earlier anxiety → 同义复现
5 relieved light heart, feeling relieved
6 delighted scored among the top five → 高兴
7 thrilled hugging him tightly → 激动
8 staring lying in bed, staring at ceiling (平静回望)
9 proud of what he had achieved
10 doubt fear and doubt → 反义复现 (与confidence对比)
Passage 2
主题：友谊的修复
Lucy and Mia had been best friends since childhood. When Mia got a new group of friends at school, Lucy started to feel 11.________. She noticed Mia spending less time with her and began to wonder if their friendship was fading. One day, Lucy saw Mia laughing with her new friends and felt a pang of 12.________. She avoided Mia for days, feeling 13.________ and hurt.
Mia, unaware of the reason, was 14.________ by Lucy's coldness. She tried to talk to Lucy, but Lucy would only give short, 15.________ replies. Finally, Mia left a note: "Whatever I did, I'm sorry. I miss you." Lucy's heart sank with 16.________ as she read it. She realized her jealousy had been 17.________. That afternoon, she went to find Mia, feeling 18.________ but determined to make things right.
They met under the old oak tree. Lucy apologized, her voice trembling with 19.________. To her surprise, Mia smiled warmly and said, "I thought you didn't want to be friends anymore. I'm so 20.________ you came." They hugged, and a wave of 21.________ washed over both of them. From that day on, their friendship grew even 22.________. Lucy learned that 23.________ and honest communication were the foundation of trust. She felt 24.________ to have a friend like Mia who was willing to forgive and move forward.
11. A. secure B. jealous C. indifferent D. calm
12. A. joy B. jealousy C. pride D. satisfaction
13. A. ignored B. accepted C. welcomed D. included
14. A. pleased B. amused C. confused D. delighted
15. A. warm B. friendly C. cold D. enthusiastic
16. A. guilt B. pride C. relief D. anger
17. A. justified B. reasonable C. unfounded D. wise
18. A. confident B. eager C. nervous D. relaxed
19. A. excitement B. joy C. fear D. relief
20. A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. angry
21. A. sadness B. relief C. tension D. anger
22. A. weaker B. stronger C. colder D. distant
23. A. silence B. avoidance C. jealousy D. openness
24. A. grateful B. regretful C. jealous D. ashamed
11.____ 12.____ 13.____ 14.____ 15.____ 16.____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20.____ 21.____ 22.____ 23.____ 24.____
情感曲线：安全感→嫉妒→被忽视→困惑→内疚→紧张→释然→感激→友谊加深
情感线索分析表
题号 情感词 线索词/句
11 jealous spending less time with her → 嫉妒
12 jealousy laughing with her new friends → 嫉妒的刺痛
13 ignored avoided Mia → 感到被忽视
14 confused unaware of the reason, coldness → 困惑
15 cold short replies → 冷淡
16 guilt her jealousy had been unfounded → 内疚
17 unfounded jealousy had been unfounded → 没有根据的
18 nervous to apologize → 紧张
19 fear voice trembling → 害怕被拒绝
20 glad I'm so glad you came → 高兴
21 relief hugged, a wave of relief → 如释重负
22 stronger grew even stronger → 友谊加深
23 openness honest communication → 开放坦诚
24 grateful to have a friend like Mia → 感激
Passage 3
主题：亲情的理解
As a teenager, I often 25.________ with my parents. I thought they were too strict and didn't understand me. I would slam the door and 26.________ in my room, feeling 27.________ and misunderstood. Years later, when I moved away for college, I began to 28.________ their care. During a holiday visit, I saw my mother's graying hair and my father's tired eyes. Suddenly, I felt a wave of 29.________ for not appreciating them earlier. I realized their strictness was a form of 30.________. I 31.________ them for everything they had done. To my 32.________, they smiled and said, "We've always loved you." That moment, I felt a deep sense of 33.________. I learned that parents' love is often expressed in ways we don't always 34.________ when we are young. Now, I call them every week and feel truly 35.________ to have them.
25. A. agreed B. argued C. played D. studied
26. A. laughed B. shouted C. stayed D. hid
27. A. loved B. respected C. understood D. misunderstood
28. A. miss B. hate C. doubt D. ignore
29. A. pride B. joy C. guilt D. excitement
30. A. indifference B. love C. anger D. disappointment
31. A. blamed B. thanked C. ignored D. criticized
32. A. surprise B. regret C. sorrow D. relief
33. A. loss B. shame C. peace D. tension
34. A. ignore B. recognize C. forget D. dislike
35. A. lonely B. ashamed C. grateful D. guilty
25.____ 26.____ 27.____ 28.____ 29.____ 30.____ 31.____ 32.____ 33.____ 34.____ 35.____
情感曲线：叛逆/愤怒 → 离家后思念 → 愧疚 → 感激 → 内心平静 → 珍惜亲情
情感线索分析表
题号 情感词 线索词/句
25 argued thought they were too strict → 争吵
26 hid slam the door and hid in room → 躲藏
27 misunderstood felt misunderstood → 原词复现
28 miss moved away, began to miss their care → 思念
29 guilt saw mother's graying hair, felt guilty for not appreciating
30 love strictness was a form of love → 理解爱的形式
31 thanked thanked them for everything → 感激
32 surprise To my surprise → 固定表达
33 peace a deep sense of peace → 内心平静
34 recognize don't always recognize when young → 意识到
35 grateful feel truly grateful → 感激
参考答案及解析
词汇练习·题型一
积极：thrilled, proud, relieved, grateful 消极：miserable, anxious, disappointed, frustrated 中性：curious, amazed
词汇练习·题型二
1. annoyed → angry → furious 2. afraid → scared → terrified 3. pleased → happy → thrilled 4. upset → sad → heartbroken
词汇练习·题型三
5. relieved 6. thrilled 7. ashamed 8. nervous 9. grateful 10. frustrated
Passage 1
1. B (anxious) 2. B (trembling) 3. B (relief) 4. C (relief) 5. B (relieved) 6. C (delighted) 7. B (thrilled) 8. A (staring) 9. B (proud) 10. B (doubt)
Passage 2
11. B (jealous) 12. B (jealousy) 13. A (ignored) 14. C (confused) 15. C (cold) 16. A (guilt) 17. C (unfounded) 18. C (nervous) 19. C (fear) 20. B (glad) 21. B (relief) 22. B (stronger) 23. D (openness) 24. A (grateful)
Passage 3
25. B (argued) 26. D (hid) 27. D (misunderstood) 28. A (miss) 29. C (guilt) 30. B (love) 31. B (thanked) 32. A (surprise) 33. C (peace) 34. B (recognize) 35. C (grateful)
教学使用建议： 建议分三课时完成：第一课时完成核心知识讲解和三种词汇练习；第二课时完成Passage 1和Passage 2的完形填空及情感曲线分析；第三课时完成Passage 3及综合总结。鼓励学生制作“情感词强度谱”，标注不同情感的强度层级。