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Unit 2 Stay Healthy基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．So far, we ________ about 300 English words.
A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn
2．We should do more sports ________ keep our bodies healthy.
A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that
3．—What do you usually do to relax on weekends
—I usually ________ to music and read books.
A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening
4．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day
—________ myself and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.
A．Relax B．Relaxing C．To relax D．Relaxed
5．Lucy usually ________ her room on Sundays. She likes a clean and tidy home.
A．cleans B．cleaned C．will clean D．is cleaning
6．Your temperature is 39 °C． You have a ________ and I think you should see a doctor.
A．fever B．headache C．stomachache D．toothache
7．The boy held his mother’s hand ________ when the doctor came in.
A．sadly B．happily C．badly D．nervously
8．—Is the colour red a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．accept B．allow C．affect D．avoid
9．—I failed the math test because I made too many ________ mistakes.
—Don’t worry! Just check your work more carefully next time.
A．careful B．careless C．useful D．useless
10．—Look! The traffic lights are red. We must wait until it’s safe to ________ the road.
—You’re right. Following traffic rules can protect our lives.
A．clean B．cover C．cross D．climb
11．After staying up late to study, Sarah woke up with a terrible ________.
A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．nosebleed
12．—Dad, I want to buy a new car. ________ you please lend me some money
—No way! There’s nothing wrong with it. You ________ keep using it until it really needs to be replaced.
A．Could; should B．Should; must C．Must; should D．Could; mustn’t
13．It’s useful to ________ it to stop bleeding (流血) if the cut is not big or deep.
A．push B．put C．press D．pick
14．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.
A．you; it B．you; it’s C．yourself; it D．yourself; itself
15．—It’s time for the weather report. May I ________ the radio
—Go ahead, please. I would also like to know about the weather.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off
16．Tom was so ________ that he left his English textbook at home again and couldn’t finish his homework.
A．brave B．patient
C．polite D．careless
17．Eating too much junk food is ________ to our bodies. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead.
A．helpful B．harmful
C．useful D．wonderful
18．He often ________ stress because of his busy work.
A．begins with B．looks after
C．suffers from D．turns on
19．You ________ keep quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone who comes here.
A．can B．should
C．may D．will
20．Before you hand in your math paper, please ________ your answers again to make sure there are no mistakes.
A．check B．copy C．find D．share
二、选词填空
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
stop short, turn off, jump onto, be about to, on fire feel sick, be allergic to, fall off, from now on, at once
21．Remember to the TV when you leave the living room.
22．The kitchen was because the oil in the pan got too hot.
23．A cat the windowsill (窗台) and looked at us curiously.
24．He leave the house when it started raining heavily.
25．The little boy of stepping on the butterfly on the ground.
26．The boy his bike and hurt his knee while riding to school.
27．If you , you should lie down and rest for a while.
28．She realised she seafood after eating shrimp and breaking out in a rash.
29．The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers .
30．I promise to study harder and not to waste time playing games.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．刚才汽车在人行横道前突然停了下来。
The car ________ ________ in front of the crosswalk just now.
32．突然，艾伦停止交谈并且抬头看。
Suddenly, Allen stopped ________ and ________ ________ .
33．就在这时，他听到前门打开了，跟着传来了艾伦的歌声。
Just then, he _________ the front door open, ________ by the sound of Allen.
34．你下次不应该吃那么多。
You _________ _________ so much next time.
35．当我从自行车上摔下来时弄伤了自己。
I _________ myself when I _________ _________ my bike.
36．我昨晚吃太多了，现在我胃痛。
I _________ _________ _________ last night. Now my stomach _________.
37．更为重要的是，学英语时不要害怕犯错误。
________ ________ ________, don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning English.
38．拥有一个健康身体的方法之一是避免在运动之后喝太多冷饮。
One of the ways to have a healthy body is to ________ ________ too many cold drinks after exercising.
39．她昨晚熬夜了，现在头疼。
She stayed up late last night and now she ________ ________ ________.
40．当火警铃声响起时，消防员们立即迅速行动起来。
When the fire alarm rang, the firefighters immediately jumped ________ ________.
41．We should eat and drink here. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________ drink here.
42．You should rest at home. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ at home
43．She watched a cartoon yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________ she ________ a cartoon yesterday
________, ________ ________.
44．There is something wrong with my washing machine.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ wrong with my washing machine.
45．I’m feeling terrible now. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you feeling
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Unit 2 Stay Healthy基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．So far, we ________ about 300 English words.
A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn
2．We should do more sports ________ keep our bodies healthy.
A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that
3．—What do you usually do to relax on weekends
—I usually ________ to music and read books.
A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening
4．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day
—________ myself and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.
A．Relax B．Relaxing C．To relax D．Relaxed
5．Lucy usually ________ her room on Sundays. She likes a clean and tidy home.
A．cleans B．cleaned C．will clean D．is cleaning
6．Your temperature is 39 °C． You have a ________ and I think you should see a doctor.
A．fever B．headache C．stomachache D．toothache
7．The boy held his mother’s hand ________ when the doctor came in.
A．sadly B．happily C．badly D．nervously
8．—Is the colour red a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．accept B．allow C．affect D．avoid
9．—I failed the math test because I made too many ________ mistakes.
—Don’t worry! Just check your work more carefully next time.
A．careful B．careless C．useful D．useless
10．—Look! The traffic lights are red. We must wait until it’s safe to ________ the road.
—You’re right. Following traffic rules can protect our lives.
A．clean B．cover C．cross D．climb
11．After staying up late to study, Sarah woke up with a terrible ________.
A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．nosebleed
12．—Dad, I want to buy a new car. ________ you please lend me some money
—No way! There’s nothing wrong with it. You ________ keep using it until it really needs to be replaced.
A．Could; should B．Should; must C．Must; should D．Could; mustn’t
13．It’s useful to ________ it to stop bleeding (流血) if the cut is not big or deep.
A．push B．put C．press D．pick
14．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.
A．you; it B．you; it’s C．yourself; it D．yourself; itself
15．—It’s time for the weather report. May I ________ the radio
—Go ahead, please. I would also like to know about the weather.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off
16．Tom was so ________ that he left his English textbook at home again and couldn’t finish his homework.
A．brave B．patient
C．polite D．careless
17．Eating too much junk food is ________ to our bodies. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead.
A．helpful B．harmful
C．useful D．wonderful
18．He often ________ stress because of his busy work.
A．begins with B．looks after
C．suffers from D．turns on
19．You ________ keep quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone who comes here.
A．can B．should
C．may D．will
20．Before you hand in your math paper, please ________ your answers again to make sure there are no mistakes.
A．check B．copy C．find D．share
二、选词填空
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
stop short, turn off, jump onto, be about to, on fire feel sick, be allergic to, fall off, from now on, at once
21．Remember to the TV when you leave the living room.
22．The kitchen was because the oil in the pan got too hot.
23．A cat the windowsill (窗台) and looked at us curiously.
24．He leave the house when it started raining heavily.
25．The little boy of stepping on the butterfly on the ground.
26．The boy his bike and hurt his knee while riding to school.
27．If you , you should lie down and rest for a while.
28．She realised she seafood after eating shrimp and breaking out in a rash.
29．The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers .
30．I promise to study harder and not to waste time playing games.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．刚才汽车在人行横道前突然停了下来。
The car ________ ________ in front of the crosswalk just now.
32．突然，艾伦停止交谈并且抬头看。
Suddenly, Allen stopped ________ and ________ ________ .
33．就在这时，他听到前门打开了，跟着传来了艾伦的歌声。
Just then, he _________ the front door open, ________ by the sound of Allen.
34．你下次不应该吃那么多。
You _________ _________ so much next time.
35．当我从自行车上摔下来时弄伤了自己。
I _________ myself when I _________ _________ my bike.
36．我昨晚吃太多了，现在我胃痛。
I _________ _________ _________ last night. Now my stomach _________.
37．更为重要的是，学英语时不要害怕犯错误。
________ ________ ________, don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning English.
38．拥有一个健康身体的方法之一是避免在运动之后喝太多冷饮。
One of the ways to have a healthy body is to ________ ________ too many cold drinks after exercising.
39．她昨晚熬夜了，现在头疼。
She stayed up late last night and now she ________ ________ ________.
40．当火警铃声响起时，消防员们立即迅速行动起来。
When the fire alarm rang, the firefighters immediately jumped ________ ________.
41．We should eat and drink here. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________ drink here.
42．You should rest at home. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ at home
43．She watched a cartoon yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________ she ________ a cartoon yesterday
________, ________ ________.
44．There is something wrong with my washing machine.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ wrong with my washing machine.
45．I’m feeling terrible now. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you feeling
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学了大约300个英语单词。
根据题干“So far”可知，这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示“到目前为止”，应填have learned。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们应该多做运动，以保持身体健康。
in order to为了；in order that为了；so that以便；such that是这样……以致。“keep our bodies healthy”为动词短语，应用不定式表目的，in order to符合语境。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么来放松？——我通常听音乐和读书。
“usually”提示句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“listen”。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了放松自己并享受汉字之美。
问句由Why引导，询问原因或目的，此处应用动词不定式表示练习书法的目的。应填To relax。
5．A
【详解】句意：露西通常在星期天打扫她的房间。她喜欢干净整洁的家。
根据时间状语“usually”和“on Sundays”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，应填cleans。
6．A
【详解】句意：你的体温是 39 摄氏度。你发烧了，我认为你应该去看医生。
fever发烧；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛。根据“Your temperature is 39 °C.”可知，体温高达39度是发烧的典型症状，应填fever。
7．D
【详解】句意：医生进来时，男孩紧张地握着妈妈的手。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；badly严重地/差地；nervously紧张地。根据常识，见到医生时孩子通常因害怕或紧张而握紧大人的手，nervously符合语境。
8．D
【详解】句意：——在中国文化中红色是好运的象征吗？——是的。但是用红色写一个人的名字是不好的，我们通常避免它。
accept接受；allow允许；affect影响；avoid避免。根据“writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，用红色写名字是不好的习俗，推测出我们通常避免这样做，avoid符合语境。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我数学考试不及格，因为我犯了太多粗心的错误。——别担心！下次要更仔细地检查你的作业。
careful细心的；careless粗心的；useful有用的；useless无用的。根据“Just check your work more carefully next time.”可知，应该是因为粗心，不仔细犯了错误，所以才建议要更仔细一些。应填careless。
10．C
【详解】句意：——看！交通信号灯是红色的。我们必须等到安全了再过马路。——你说得对。遵守交通规则能保护我们的生命。
clean打扫；cover覆盖；cross穿过；climb爬。根据“The traffic lights are red”和“the road”可知，红灯亮时要等待，直到安全才能穿过马路，cross the road 表示“过马路”。
11．A
【详解】句意：熬夜学习后，Sarah 醒来时患了严重的头痛。
headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；nosebleed流鼻血。根据“After staying up late to study”可知，熬夜学习通常会导致头痛。
12．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买辆新车。你能借我一些钱吗？——没门！它没什么毛病。你应该继续使用它，直到它真的需要更换为止。
第一空表示委婉请求，常用“Could you please... ”结构；第二空根据“There’s nothing wrong with it.”可知父亲建议孩子继续使用旧车，should表示“应该”，符合语境。
13．C
【详解】句意：如果伤口不大或不深，按压它来止血是有用的。
push 推；put 放；press 按，压；pick 捡，摘。根据“stop bleeding”可知，为了使伤口止血，正确的做法是按压伤口。应填press。
14．C
【详解】句意：当你发现自己身处险境时，正确的决定会让你脱离危险成为可能。
you你；it它；it’s它是；yourself你自己；itself它自己。第一空，主语是you，当宾语指代主语自身时，应用反身代词yourself，排除A、B；第二空，考查固定句型make it possible for sb. to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，排除D。应填yourself；it。
15．A
【详解】句意：——到了天气预报的时间了。我可以打开收音机吗？——请便。我也想知道天气情况。
turn on打开；turn up调大；turn down调小；turn off关闭。根据“It’s time for the weather report.”及答语“I would also like to know about the weather.”可知，想要听天气预报需要打开收音机。应填turn on。
16．D
【详解】句意：汤姆太粗心了，以至于他又把英语课本忘在家里，无法完成作业。
brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；careless粗心的。根据“left his English textbook at home again”可知又把书忘在家里，推测出他是粗心的。应填careless。
17．B
【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的身体是有害的。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果来代替。
helpful有益的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；wonderful极好的。根据后句“We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead.”可知，垃圾食品对身体不好，应填harmful。
18．C
【详解】句意：因为工作繁忙，他经常遭受压力。
begins with开始；looks after照顾；suffers from遭受；turns on打开。根据“because of his busy work”和“stress”可知，繁忙的工作会导致承受压力。应填suffers from。
19．B
【详解】句意：你在图书馆应该保持安静。这是每个来这里的人都要遵守的规则。
can能；should应该；may可以；will将要。根据“It’s a rule for everyone who comes here.”可知，这是图书馆的规则，表示义务，推测出应该保持安静。应填should。
20．A
【详解】句意：在你交数学试卷之前，请再次检查你的答案以确保没有错误。
check检查；copy复制；find找到；share分享。根据“to make sure there are no mistakes”可知，为了确保没有错误，需要检查答案。
21．turn off 22．on fire 23．jumped onto 24．was about to 25．stopped short 26．fell off 27．feel sick 28．was allergic to 29．at once 30．from now on
【解析】21．句意：离开客厅时记得关掉电视。“when you leave”提示离开时应“关掉”电视，turn off“关掉”，是动词短语，remember to后接动词原形。
22．句意：厨房着火了，因为锅里的油太热。根据“because the oil in the pan got too hot.”可知，油太热会导致厨房“着火”，be on fire“着火”。
23．句意：一只猫跳到窗台上，好奇地看着我们。“the windowsill”表明猫“跳上”窗台，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，jump onto“跳到……上”，jump的过去式是jumped。
24．句意：他正要离开房子时，开始下起了大雨。固定搭配“be about to do...when...”表示“刚要做某事突然……”；由“started”可知是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。
25．句意：小男孩突然停下来，差点踩到地上的蝴蝶。“stepping on the butterfly”说明小男孩为了不踩到蝴蝶而“突然停下”，stop short“突然停止”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。stop的过去式是stopped。
26．句意：这个男孩在骑车上学时从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。“hurt his knee”说明男孩“从自行车上摔下来”，fall off“从……跌落”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell。
27．句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你应该躺下休息一会儿。“you should lie down and rest”说明“感觉不舒服”，用短语feel sick表示，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用feel。
28．句意：在吃了虾之后，她意识到自己对海鲜过敏，并出现了皮疹。根据“after eating shrimp and breaking out in a rash.”可知，吃虾后出现皮疹，应是“对海鲜过敏”，be allergic to“对……过敏”，描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。
29．句意：老师让学生们立刻交卷。根据“hand in their papers”可知，老师要求“立刻”交卷，at once“立刻，马上”，是副词短语。
30．句意：我保证从现在起更加努力学习，不再浪费时间玩游戏。根据“I promise to study harder”可知，承诺“从现在起”更努力，from now on“从现在开始”，是副词短语。
31． stopped short
【详解】原句中“突然停了下来”是关键词，stop short“突然停止”，是固定搭配，“just now”表明时态为一般过去时，用过去式stopped。
32． talking looked up
【详解】原句中“停止交谈”是关键词，表示“停止做某事”的短语是stop doing sth.，表示“交谈”的单词为talk，此处用动词ing形式；“抬头看”是固定短语look up，本句描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，stop用过去式stopped，look用过去式looked。故填talking；looked；up。
33． heard followed
【详解】原句中“听到”“跟着传来”是关键词，Just then表过去时间，用动词hear的过去式heard，构成hear+宾语+动词原形结构表示“听到门打开”这一动作；用过去分词followed构成followed by结构作伴随状语，表“紧随其后”，体现“前门打开后跟着传来歌声”的逻辑。故填heard；followed。
34． shouldn’t eat
【详解】原句中“不应该”“吃”是关键词，表示“不应该”的单词是shouldn’t，情态动词后接动词原形，“吃”用eat，故填shouldn’t；eat。
35． hurt fell off
【详解】原句中“弄伤了”和“摔下来”是关键词，“弄伤了”对应的动词为hurt，“摔下来”对应的动词短语为fall off；本句时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式仍是hurt，fall off的过去式为fell off。
36． ate too much hurts
【详解】原句中“吃太多了”和“痛”是关键词，表示“吃太多”的短语是eat too much，本句为一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate；表示“疼痛”的单词是hurts，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。
37． What is more
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“更重要的是”。“更重要的是”对应的英文是“what is more”，固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填What；is；more。
38． avoid drinking
【详解】根据中英文对应及固定搭配分析：第一空“避免”对应动词“avoid”，“to”后接动词原形（此处是不定式表目的）；第二空是“avoid doing sth.”的固定搭配（避免做某事），“喝”对应“drink”，所以填“drinking”。
39． has a headache
【详解】原句中“头疼”是关键词，表示“头疼”的英文是have a headache。由“now”可知，描述现在的状况，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，故用has；a；headache。
40． into action
【详解】原句中“行动起来，采取行动”是关键词，固定短语“jump into action”，其意为“立即行动起来，迅速采取行动” 。句子表达的是当火警铃声响起时，消防员们立即行动，所以这里需要填入“into”和“action”来构成这个固定短语，以符合句子的语境和语义要求。
41． shouldn’t eat or
【详解】句意：我们应该在这里吃喝。此处改为否定句，把should改为shouldn’t，情态动词后面接动词原形，and用于肯定句，否定句用or，故填shouldn’t；eat；or。
42． Should you rest
【详解】句意：你应该在家休息。改为一般疑问句：你应该在家休息吗？原句 含有情态动词should（应该）。将含情态动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需将情态动词should提到句首，主语you保持不变，后接动词原形rest，句末变为问号。
43． Did watch Yes she did
【详解】句意：她昨天看了一部动画片。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词watched是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Did，并将实义动词变回原形watch。肯定回答格式为：Yes, 主语+did，此句主语是she，所以回答是Yes, she did。
44． is/isn’t nothing/anything
【详解】句意：我的洗衣机出故障了。将其改为否定句时，既可以使用“is nothing”，表示否定意义的单词是nothing。也可以使用其等价结构“isn’t anything”。anything用于否定句。两者在句中均表示“没有什么故障”。
45． How are
【详解】句意：我现在感觉很糟糕。画线部分为“terrible”，这里是提问感受，用疑问词How来提问，原句为现在进行时，主语是you，对应的be动词用are，在疑问句中，将How和are放在句首，故填How；are。
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