2026年中考英语语法之过去将来时课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
初中英语语法
过去将来时
过去将来时用于表达从过去的一个时间点看，将来发生的动作或存在的状态。参照点为过去。
核心定义
过去
现在
将来
立足过去，放眼未来
例句讲解
过去
过去的将来
He said he would call me the next day.
他说他第二天会给我打电话。
said
would call
01
肯定句
I knew they would arrive on time.
我当时就知道他们会准时到达。
结构一：would+ 动词原形
【主语+ would+ 动词原形+ 其他.】
02
否定句
I was afraid it would not rain soon.
我当时担心不会很快下雨。
【主语+ would+ not(wouldn’t)+
动词原形+ 其他.】
03
一般疑问句
Would you join us if we invited you
如果我们邀请你，你会加入我们吗？
【Would+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？】
特殊疑问句
Where would they go for their holiday
他们会去哪里度假？
04
【特殊疑问词+ would+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？】
01
肯定句
She told me she was going to study abroad next year. 她告诉我她明年打算出国留学。
结构二：was/were going to+ 动词原形
【主语+ was/were going to+ 动词原形+ 其他.】
否定句
I was not going to give up so easily.
我本没打算这么轻易放弃。
02
【主语+ was/were+ not(wasn’t/weren’t)+ going
to+ 动词原形+ 其他.】
03
一般疑问句
Were you going to tell me the truth
你当时打算告诉我真相吗？
【Was/Were+ 主语+ going to+ 动词原形+ 其他？】
特殊疑问句
Why was he going to sell his car
他当时为什么打算卖掉他的车？
04
【特殊疑问词+ was/were+ 主语+ going to+ 动词原形
+ 其他？】
例题1
I ______ call you last night, but my phone ran out of battery.
A. will B. would
C. was going to D. am going to
【解析】last night表明是过去时间，“手机没电”说明“打电话”是过去计划但未实现的事。was going to表过去计划做某事但未做，符合语境；A(will)、D(am going to)是现在将来时，排除；B(would) 但无明确“计划”含义。故选C。
He asked me if I ________ to the party the next day.
A．will go B．go
C．went D．would go
【解析】他问我第二天是否去参加晚会。
考查动词时态。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，时间状语the next day表示将来，故用过去将来时would go。故选D。
例题2
表达从过去某个时间点来看将要发生的动作或状态
01
过去
今天下午
would+ 动词原形
The forecast said it would rain in the afternoon.
天气预报说下午会下雨。
用法
表达主语曾经打算或计划将要做某事
02
We were going to travel by train, but then we found cheap flights.
我们原本打算坐火车去，但后来我们发现了便宜的机票。
过去
过去的将来
was/were going to+ 动词原形
come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时
03
He called to say he was coming to see me the next day.
他打电话来说他第二天要来看我。
特殊动词
04
If I were you, I would accept that job offer.
如果我是你，我会接受那份工作。
过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中
【事实：我不是你，所以我没有接受。】
05
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时
一般过去时可表过去将来时
【不能说when he would arrive】
He promised he would call me when he arrived in London.
他答应我，当他到达伦敦时就给我打电话。
过去将来时常用于宾语从句中
注意
The teacher asked us what we would do after graduation.
老师问我们毕业后打算做什么。
过去将来时常用于间接引语中
She promised she would call me back in an hour. 她承诺一小时后给我回电话。
【宾语从句】
【间接引语】
例题1
They promised that they ______________ all the volunteers fairly and give them enough chance to express themselves. (interview)
【解析】句意: 他们承诺会公平面试所有志愿者,并给他们足够的机会表达自己。“promised”是一般过去时,其后的宾语从句需用过去的某种时态;根据语境可知,此处表示从过去视角看将要发生的动作,需用过去将来时,结构为“would+ 动词原形”。故填would interview。
would interview
He asked me if I ________ to the party the next day.
A. will go B. go
C. went D. would go
【解析】他问我第二天是否去参加晚会。
考查动词时态。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，时间状语the next day表示将来，故用过去将来时would go。故选D。
例题2
常见的时间状语：作为语境的时间线索
the next/following day (week, month, year)
in two days (weeks)
soon/later
after that
that evening
My cousin promised that he ________ travelling with me the next summer.
will go B. go
C．would go D．goes
【解析】句意：我的表弟承诺他明年夏天会和我一起去旅行。
考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时，从句中“the next summer”表示“明年夏天”，是将来的时间，在主句为过去时的情况下，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以这里要用过去将来时would go。故选C。
例题1
Mr. Liu told us that there ________ an English test next Friday.
A. was going to be B. has been
C. is D. will be
【解析】句意：刘老师告诉我们下周五将有一场英语测试。
考查宾语从句中的时态。主句是一般过去时，根据“next Friday”可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时。“there be”句型的过去将来时结构为“there was/were going to be”。故选A。
例题2
He said he will come tomorrow.
He said he would come the next day.
易错点：
因为said表明是过去时，所以从句和时间状语不能用一般将来时，应用过去将来时。
When I met her last week, she told me she ______ a new job soon.
A. will start B. would start
C. starts D. started
【解析】主句动词 told 是过去时，从句中“很快开始新工作”是从“告诉”那个过去时间点来看的将来动作，因此必须用过去将来时 would start。
例题1
Jack said, “I’ll see you next week.” (改为间接引语)
Jack said that he ______ see me ______________.
【解析】 主句 said 是过去时，从句 will 需变为 would，时间状语 next week 需调整为 the next week。
the next week
were
例题2
一般将来时 过去将来时
时间点 以现在为起点 以过去某时刻为起点
基本结构 will do am/is/are going to do would do
was/were going to do
一般将来时VS过去将来时
一般将来时 过去将来时
视角 从现在看未来 从过去看“未来”
时间状语 tomorrow next week the next day
the following week
关键转换：直接引语 → 间接引语
直接引语(一般将来时)→间接引语(过去将来时)
“I will help you,” he said.
“We are going to move,” they told us.
He said he would help me.
They told us they were going to move.
“We are going to visit our grandparents.” (改为间接引语)
→ They told me ______________________________________.
【解析】直接引语“We are going to visit...”为一般将来时。当主句变为“They told me”过去式，引语需转为过去将来时：主语we变they，be动词are对应过去式were，形成“they were going to visit...”。
they were going to visit their grandparents
例题1
“It will probably snow tomorrow.” (改为间接引语)
→ She thought _________________________________.
【解析】直接引语“It will probably snow...”使用will表将来。在“She thought”过去式引导下，will须转为过去将来时would，时间状语tomorrow同步改为the next day，故得“it would probably snow the next day”。
it would probably snow the next day
例题2