/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Growing Up基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．It’s important for us ________ independent when we grow up.
A．be B．to be C．being D．been
2．It is wrong to ________ those who are weaker than you. You should always be kind to others.
A．help B．bully C．teach D．encourage
3．—Do you think ________ can solve this difficult maths problem
—Well, it’s really difficult, but maybe some top students can work it out.
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
4．He made a lot of mistakes in the English exam ________ he failed to get a good grade.
A．only if B．in order to C．so that D．as long as
5．As teenagers, we sometimes experience ________ feelings, such as sadness, worry and fear.
A．positive B．negative C．active D．creative
6．You won’t know his feeling ________ you put yourself in his shoes.
A．until B．so that C．although D．if
7．Not only my parents ________ my teacher is proud of me.
A．but also B．and C．or D．so
8．Take a deep ________ and you’ll feel relaxed.
A．breath B．sleep C．rest D．walk
9．We should ________ each other and pull together.
A．compare B．encourage C．bully D．shout
10．It’s not your ________. You don’t have to say sorry.
A．award B．fault C．score D．decision
11．—Why are you in low ________ —I didn’t pass the exam.
A．spirits B．standard C．pressure D．purpose
12．If you ________ something wrong, you should say sorry.
A．do B．did C．will do D．are doing
13．We should learn to ________ our emotions when we are angry.
A．control B．hurt C．shut D．pass
14．I’m sorry for ________ my team down.
A．let B．letting C．lets D．to let
15．I got up early ________ I could get to school on time.
A．if B．until C．so that D．though
16．________ he is very tired, he still keeps on working.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．Until
17．My parents always compare me ________ my classmates.
A．with B．for C．at D．on
18．The old man lives by himself, but he never feels ________.
A．alone B．lonely C．shy D．worried
19．— You look ________. What’s the matter with you — I had a fight with my best friend.
A．lonely B．upset C．proud D．joyful
20．The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon.
A．badly; bad B．bad; badly
C．heavily; worse D．heavily; better二、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
shout at, from time to time, as well, a sense of belonging, go wrong, take back, look on the bright side, take a deep breath, pass away, on top of the world
21．Although her grandfather three years ago, she still keeps his old watch.
22．My mum bought strawberries for the cake, and she picked up some grapes .
23．Eating Grandma’s apple pie always puts me , especially on rainy days.
24．The doctor advised me to calm down by whenever I felt nervous.
25．My mum never me when I make mistakes. She always talks to me calmly instead.
26．The young man is busy with his work, but he still goes back to visit his parents .
27．The old woman always says, “If winter comes, please . Spring is closer!”
28．After he worked for about half an hour, his computer suddenly .
29．I wish I could the angry words I said to my sister yesterday.
30．Joining the football team gave me as a new student.
三、按要求完成句子
31．如果你许下诺言，你就必须信守诺言。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you must keep it.
32．你应该为大喊大叫的过错向你的同学道歉，在争吵中要学会控制怒气。
You should ________ ________ your classmate ________ ________ ________ of shouting and learn to ________ ________ ________ in arguments.
33．在图书馆里我们需要更多的电脑，以便我们能更容易地在线搜索。
We need more computers in the library ________ ________ it is ________ ________ ________ to search online.
34．如果你考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸。
You can ________ ________ ________ ________ if you feel nervous before exams.
35．格林小姐不但是我的老师也是我的朋友。
Miss Green is ________ ________ my teacher ________ _______ my friend.
36．如果你把一个苹果切成两半，你将会在里面看见一颗“星星”。
If you ________ an apple ________ ________ , you will see a “star” inside.
37．当你感到生气时，试着走开一下来控制你的怒火。
When you feel angry, try walking away to _________ _________ _________.
38．妈妈让我把重要的事情写下来以便我不会忘记。
Mum asked me to write down important things ________ ________ I would not forget them.
39．昨天医生建议我定期锻炼来保持健康。
The doctor ________ ________ ________ exercise regularly to keep fit yesterday.
40．We will achieve our dreams if we work hard. (改为同义句)
We won’t achieve our dreams ________ we ________ hard.
41．He hurried to the station. He caught the early bus. (合并为一句)
He hurried to the station ________ ________ he caught the early bus.
42．They don’t help us. We can’t finish the hard work. (合并为一句)
We can’t finish the hard work ________ they don’t help us.
43．He studies hard. He wants to pass the exam. (合并为一句)
He studies hard ________ ________ he can pass the exam.
44．He went to bed after his mother came home. (改为同义句)
He ________ go to bed ________ his mother came home.
45．Dave went to bed after he finished his homework last night. (改为同义句)
Dave ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night.
46．They arrived very early in order to see their favorite stars.(改为同义句)
They arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars.
47．They felt so tired, but they still went on working. (改为同义句)
________ they felt so tired, they still went on working.
48．I won’t let you go unless you tell me the truth. (改为同义句)
I won’t let you go ________ you ________ me the truth.
49．Although she was nervous, she gave a wonderful speech. (改为同义句)
She was nervous, ________ she gave a wonderful speech.
50．He stays alone every weekend, but he doesn’t feel lonely.（改为同义句）
Although he stays ________ every weekend, he isn’t ________.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Growing Up基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．It’s important for us ________ independent when we grow up.
A．be B．to be C．being D．been
2．It is wrong to ________ those who are weaker than you. You should always be kind to others.
A．help B．bully C．teach D．encourage
3．—Do you think ________ can solve this difficult maths problem
—Well, it’s really difficult, but maybe some top students can work it out.
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
4．He made a lot of mistakes in the English exam ________ he failed to get a good grade.
A．only if B．in order to C．so that D．as long as
5．As teenagers, we sometimes experience ________ feelings, such as sadness, worry and fear.
A．positive B．negative C．active D．creative
6．You won’t know his feeling ________ you put yourself in his shoes.
A．until B．so that C．although D．if
7．Not only my parents ________ my teacher is proud of me.
A．but also B．and C．or D．so
8．Take a deep ________ and you’ll feel relaxed.
A．breath B．sleep C．rest D．walk
9．We should ________ each other and pull together.
A．compare B．encourage C．bully D．shout
10．It’s not your ________. You don’t have to say sorry.
A．award B．fault C．score D．decision
11．—Why are you in low ________ —I didn’t pass the exam.
A．spirits B．standard C．pressure D．purpose
12．If you ________ something wrong, you should say sorry.
A．do B．did C．will do D．are doing
13．We should learn to ________ our emotions when we are angry.
A．control B．hurt C．shut D．pass
14．I’m sorry for ________ my team down.
A．let B．letting C．lets D．to let
15．I got up early ________ I could get to school on time.
A．if B．until C．so that D．though
16．________ he is very tired, he still keeps on working.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．Until
17．My parents always compare me ________ my classmates.
A．with B．for C．at D．on
18．The old man lives by himself, but he never feels ________.
A．alone B．lonely C．shy D．worried
19．— You look ________. What’s the matter with you — I had a fight with my best friend.
A．lonely B．upset C．proud D．joyful
20．The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon.
A．badly; bad B．bad; badly
C．heavily; worse D．heavily; better二、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
shout at, from time to time, as well, a sense of belonging, go wrong, take back, look on the bright side, take a deep breath, pass away, on top of the world
21．Although her grandfather three years ago, she still keeps his old watch.
22．My mum bought strawberries for the cake, and she picked up some grapes .
23．Eating Grandma’s apple pie always puts me , especially on rainy days.
24．The doctor advised me to calm down by whenever I felt nervous.
25．My mum never me when I make mistakes. She always talks to me calmly instead.
26．The young man is busy with his work, but he still goes back to visit his parents .
27．The old woman always says, “If winter comes, please . Spring is closer!”
28．After he worked for about half an hour, his computer suddenly .
29．I wish I could the angry words I said to my sister yesterday.
30．Joining the football team gave me as a new student.
三、按要求完成句子
31．如果你许下诺言，你就必须信守诺言。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you must keep it.
32．你应该为大喊大叫的过错向你的同学道歉，在争吵中要学会控制怒气。
You should ________ ________ your classmate ________ ________ ________ of shouting and learn to ________ ________ ________ in arguments.
33．在图书馆里我们需要更多的电脑，以便我们能更容易地在线搜索。
We need more computers in the library ________ ________ it is ________ ________ ________ to search online.
34．如果你考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸。
You can ________ ________ ________ ________ if you feel nervous before exams.
35．格林小姐不但是我的老师也是我的朋友。
Miss Green is ________ ________ my teacher ________ _______ my friend.
36．如果你把一个苹果切成两半，你将会在里面看见一颗“星星”。
If you ________ an apple ________ ________ , you will see a “star” inside.
37．当你感到生气时，试着走开一下来控制你的怒火。
When you feel angry, try walking away to _________ _________ _________.
38．妈妈让我把重要的事情写下来以便我不会忘记。
Mum asked me to write down important things ________ ________ I would not forget them.
39．昨天医生建议我定期锻炼来保持健康。
The doctor ________ ________ ________ exercise regularly to keep fit yesterday.
40．We will achieve our dreams if we work hard. (改为同义句)
We won’t achieve our dreams ________ we ________ hard.
41．He hurried to the station. He caught the early bus. (合并为一句)
He hurried to the station ________ ________ he caught the early bus.
42．They don’t help us. We can’t finish the hard work. (合并为一句)
We can’t finish the hard work ________ they don’t help us.
43．He studies hard. He wants to pass the exam. (合并为一句)
He studies hard ________ ________ he can pass the exam.
44．He went to bed after his mother came home. (改为同义句)
He ________ go to bed ________ his mother came home.
45．Dave went to bed after he finished his homework last night. (改为同义句)
Dave ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night.
46．They arrived very early in order to see their favorite stars.(改为同义句)
They arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars.
47．They felt so tired, but they still went on working. (改为同义句)
________ they felt so tired, they still went on working.
48．I won’t let you go unless you tell me the truth. (改为同义句)
I won’t let you go ________ you ________ me the truth.
49．Although she was nervous, she gave a wonderful speech. (改为同义句)
She was nervous, ________ she gave a wonderful speech.
50．He stays alone every weekend, but he doesn’t feel lonely.（改为同义句）
Although he stays ________ every weekend, he isn’t ________.
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：对我们来说，长大后保持独立是很重要的。
be动词原形；to be不定式；being动名词/现在分词；been过去分词。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。应填to be。
2．B
【详解】句意：欺负那些比你弱的人是错误的。你应该始终对他人友善。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；bully欺负；teach教；encourage鼓励。根据“It is wrong to…those who are weaker than you.”以及后文“You should always be kind to others.”可知，欺负弱者是不对的，应选表示“欺负”的词。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你认为有人能解出这道数学难题吗？——嗯，确实很难，但也许一些尖子生能解出来。
考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody 每个人。问句是疑问句，且答语提到“也许一些尖子生能解出”，说明问句是在询问“有没有人能解出”，疑问句中通常用anybody表示。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：他在英语考试中犯了很多错误，以致于没能取得好成绩。
考查连词短语辨析。only if只有；in order to为了；so that以致于，以便；as long as只要。根据“made a lot of mistakes”和“failed to get a good grade”可知，前后为因果关系，so that可表示结果。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们有时会经历消极的情绪，比如悲伤、担忧和恐惧。
考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；negative消极的；active活跃的；creative有创造力的。根据“sadness, worry and fear”可知，这些都属于负面情绪，因此应选表示消极的形容词。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：直到你设身处地为他着想，你才会知道他的感受。
until直到……；so that以便；although尽管；if如果。主句“You won’t know”是否定句，结合句意可知表达“直到你设身处地为他着想，你才会知道他的感受”的含义，符合“not...until...”的固定句型结构，意为“直到……才”。应填until。
7．A
【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我的老师也为我感到骄傲。
but also而且（not only...but also为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”）；and用于并列，不与not only搭配；or或者，不与not only搭配；so所以，不与not only搭配。根据“Not only my parents...my teacher is proud of me”可知，构成并列结构，but also符合语境。
8．A
【详解】句意：深呼吸，你就会感到放松。
breath呼吸；sleep睡觉；rest休息；walk散步。固定搭配take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，符合语境。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们应该互相鼓励并且齐心协力。
compare比较；encourage鼓励；bully欺负；shout喊叫。根据“pull together”可知，我们需要团结合作，互相鼓励，应填encourage。
10．B
【详解】句意：这不是你的错。你不必道歉。
award奖；fault过错/责任；score分数；decision决定。根据“You don’t have to say sorry”可知，表示这件事不是对方的过错，fault符合语境。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么情绪低落？——我没有通过考试。
spirits情绪；standard标准；pressure压力；purpose目的。根据答语“I didn’t pass the exam.”可知没通过考试会导致心情不好，固定短语“in low spirits”意为“情绪低落”，符合语境。
12．A
【详解】句意：如果你做错了事，你应该说对不起。
这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句中主语是you，第二人称，谓语动词用原形，应填do。
13．A
【详解】句意：当我们生气时，我们应该学会控制我们的情绪。
control控制；hurt伤害；shut关闭；pass通过。根据“when we are angry”可知，生气时应该学会“控制”情绪，control符合逻辑。
14．B
【详解】句意：我很抱歉让我的团队失望了。
介词for后接动名词作宾语。应填letting。
15．C
【详解】句意：我早起以便能按时到校。
if如果；until直到；so that以便；though虽然。根据“I could get to school on time.”可知，按时到校是早起的目的，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。
16．C
【详解】句意：尽管他很累，但他仍然坚持工作。
Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“he is very tired”与“he still keeps on working”可知，前后句存在让步关系，且句中有“still”提示，应用Although引导让步状语从句。
17．A
【详解】句意：我的父母总是拿我和我的同学们作比较。
with和……一起；for为了；at在……；on在……上面。固定搭配compare ... with ...意为“把……和……做比较”，符合语境。
18．B
【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤独。
alone独自地，单独的；lonely孤独的；shy害羞的；worried担忧的。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且句中“lives alone”与“feels”形成对比，侧重表达主观上的孤独感。应填lonely。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来很难过。你怎么了？——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
lonely孤独的；upset难过的；proud骄傲的；joyful快乐的。根据回答“I had a fight with my best friend.”可知，和朋友吵架了，心情应该是难过的或心烦的，upset符合语境。
20．C
【详解】句意：风刮得很大，下午天气会变得更糟。
badly糟糕地，严重地，副词；bad糟糕的，形容词；heavily大量地，猛烈地，副词；worse更糟糕的，bad和badly的比较级；better更好的，good和well的比较级。第一空修饰动词blowing，用副词，且表示“风刮得大”，用heavily；第二空位于系动词get后作表语，用形容词，且even修饰比较级，结合语境，可知下午天气会更糟，所以用worse。
21．passed away 22．as well 23．on top of the world 24．taking a deep breath 25．shouts at 26．from time to time 27．look on the bright side 28．went wrong 29．take back 30．a sense of belonging
【解析】21．句意：虽然她的祖父三年前去世了，但她仍然保留着他的旧手表。根据“grandfather”“three years ago”和“keeps his old watch”可知，此处表达“去世”，用短语pass away；“three years ago”表示过去时间，动词用过去式。
22．句意：我妈妈为蛋糕买了草莓，还摘了一些葡萄。根据“bought strawberries...and she picked up some grapes”可知，此处表示“也、还”，用短语as well，通常放在句末。
23．句意：吃奶奶做的苹果派总是让我开心极了，尤其是在下雨天。根据“Eating Grandma’s apple pie”和“especially on rainy days”可知，此处表达“非常开心、幸福至极”，用短语on top of the world。
24．句意：医生建议我每当感到紧张时，通过深呼吸来冷静下来。根据“calm down”和“whenever I felt nervous”可知，此处表达“深呼吸”，用短语take a deep breath；介词“by”后接动名词。
25．句意：我妈妈在我犯错时从不朝我大喊，她总是平静地和我交谈。根据“when I make mistakes”和“talks to me calmly instead”可知，此处表达“朝……大喊”，用短语shout at；主语“My mum”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。
26．句意：这个年轻人工作很忙，但他仍然时不时回家看望父母。根据“busy with his work, but he still goes back to visit his parents”可知，此处表达“时不时、偶尔”，用短语from time to time。
27．句意：这位老妇人总是说：“如果冬天来了，请往好的方面看，春天更近了！”根据“If winter comes...Spring is closer!”可知，此处表达“往好的方面看、乐观看待”，用短语look on the bright side；祈使句用动词原形。
28．句意：他工作了大约半小时后，电脑突然出故障了。根据“worked for about half an hour”和“suddenly”可知，此处表达“出故障、失灵”，用短语go wrong；句子时态为一般过去时。
29．句意：我希望我能收回昨天对我妹妹说的那些气话。根据“the angry words I said to my sister yesterday”可知，此处表达“收回（说过的话）”，用短语take back；情态动词“could”后接动词原形。
30．句意：作为一名新生，加入足球队给了我归属感。根据“Joining the football team”和“as a new student”可知，此处表达“归属感”，用短语a sense of belonging。
31． If you make a promise
【详解】关键词是“如果你许下诺言”。if“如果”，后接句子，从句用一般现在时；you“你”；make a promise“许下诺言”。主语是you，谓语动词用原形。if在句首，首字母大写。
32． apologize to for your fault control your anger
【详解】原句中“为……道歉”是关键词，对应固定搭配“apologize to sb. for sth.”；“为你的过错”对应“for your fault”；“控制怒气”对应短语“control one’s anger”。情态动词should后接动词原形。
33． so that easier for us
【详解】前两空：原句中“以便”是关键词，表示“以便”的连词短语是so that，引导目的状语从句。后三空：原句中“更容易”是关键词，表示“更容易做某事”的句型是it is easier for sb. to do sth.，从句中it作形式主语，easier为形容词比较级，for us表示对象，动词不定式to search online作真正主语。
34． take a deep breath
【详解】原句中“深呼吸”是关键词，表示“深呼吸”的固定短语是take a deep breath，情态动词can后接动词原形。
35． not only but also
【详解】原句中“不但是……也是”是关键词，固定结构not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。符合语境及语法结构。
36． cut in half
【详解】原句中“切成两半”是关键词，表示“把某物切成两半”的英文是cut sth. in half，是动词短语。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形cut。
37． control your anger
【详解】原句中“控制你的怒火”是关键词，表示“控制”的动词是control，“你的”用形容词性物主代词your，表示“怒火”的名词是anger。不定式to后接动词原形。
38． so that
【详解】原句中“以便”是关键词，空缺后“ I would not forget them.”为完整句子，需用so that引导目的状语从句。
39． advised me to
【详解】根据中文意思以及“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“建议某人做某事”常见表达为“advise sb. to do sth.”，“advise”的过去式是“advised”，这里“我”作“advise”的宾语，用宾格“me”。
40． unless work
【详解】句意：如果我们努力，就一定能实现梦想。根据要求可知，将“如果努力就会实现梦想”转换为“除非努力，否则不会实现梦想”。第一空表示“除非”的连词是unless，用于引导条件状语从句，符合“除非……否则不……”的逻辑；由于用unless引导的条件从句，本身已包含否定含义，故第二空用肯定形式work。故填unless；work。
41． so that
【详解】句意：他匆匆赶往车站，赶上了早班车。根据要求可知，此处两句要合并为一句，此处前后两句表因果关系，所以用so that来引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
42．if
【详解】句意：他们不帮助我们。我们无法完成这项艰巨的工作。要合为一句话，可用表条件的连词连接两个分句，if“如果”可引导条件状语从句，表达“如果他们不帮助我们，我们就无法完成这项艰巨的工作”。故填if。
43． so that
【详解】句意：他学习很努力。他想通过这次考试。根据题干可知，“学习很努力”是为了“通过这次考试”，可以用so that“以便于，为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
44． didn’t until
【详解】句意：他妈妈回家后他就上床睡觉了。改为同义句可表达为“直到他妈妈回来他才去睡觉”，使用not ... until ...结构，表示“直到……才……”，原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词went变为了原形go，否定需借助助动词didn’t，until后接时间状语从句his mother came home。
45． didn’t until
【详解】句意：戴夫昨晚完成作业后才上床睡觉。原句中“after”表示“在……之后”，改为同义句时，可以用“not...until...”结构来表达“直到……才……”，原句是一般过去时，含有实义动词“went”，其否定形式要借助助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形“go”。
46． so that
【详解】原句中“in order to”为关键信息，“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”，可转换为“so that”引导的目的状语从句，故填so; that。
47．Although/Though
【详解】句意：他们感到很累，但他们仍然继续工作。原句中“but”表示转折关系，连接两个具有转折意味的句子。在改为同义句时，可以使用“Although”或“Though”来引导让步状语从句，表达“尽管……但是……”的意思，且“Although”或“Though”引导的从句不能与“but”同时出现在一个句子中，所以这里直接用“Although/Though”替换“but”所在的句子结构，放在句首引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
48． if don’t tell
【详解】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非、如果不”，等同于“if+否定条件状语从句”，即“if...not”；从句时态为一般现在时，主语是you，所以用助动词don’t加动词原形tell。
49．but
【详解】句意：尽管她很紧张，但是她做了一场精彩的演讲。原句中“Although”是关键词，表明这是一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管……但是……”的意思。同义句用“but”表转折，意思均为“她虽紧张但演讲精彩”。
50． alone lonely
【详解】句意：他每个周末都独自待着，但他并不感到孤独。原句中“stays alone”表示“独自待着”，在同义句中可直接保留“alone”；原句中“doesn’t feel lonely”表示“不感到孤独”，可转换为“isn’t lonely”，实现同义转换。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
