译林版（2024）八下 Unit 4 词汇变形100题
答案 + 逐题解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. groups
解析：groups of 一大群，固定搭配。
2. stomachs
解析：由 are 可知用复数，stomach 复数直接加 s。
3. ropes
解析：jump ropes 跳绳，常用复数。
4. crashed
解析：由后句 was hurt 可知用一般过去时。
5. sales；copies
解析：sales 销售量（复数）；copies 册（复数）。
6. straight
解析：walk straight 直走，副词。
7. continued
解析：由 lost 可知用一般过去时。
8. Although/Though
解析：尽管，放句首首字母大写。
9. excuse
解析：a good excuse 一个好借口。
10. literature
解析：modern literature 现代文学，不可数。
11. describes
解析：主语 novel 为三单，一般现在时。
12. ending
解析：a sad ending 悲伤的结局。
13. advises
解析：主语 coach 三单，一般现在时。
14. reviews
解析：online reviews 网上评论，常用复数。
15. discuss
解析：to 后接动词原形。
16. advises
解析：同上，三单形式。
17. especially
解析：副词，尤其。
18. island
解析：a huge island 一个大岛。
19. Novels
解析：由 are 可知用复数，句首大写。
20. publisher’s
解析：出版人的地址，用名词所有格。
21. certain
解析：It is certain that… 毫无疑问……
22. agreement
解析：reach an agreement 达成协议。
23. certain
解析：be certain about 确定……
24. hand in
解析：please 后接动词原形。
25. within
解析：within 15 minutes 15分钟内。
26. market
解析：morning market 早市。
27. opinions
解析：different 后接复数。
28. unwilling
解析：be unwilling to 不愿意……
29. title
解析：the title of the book 书名。
30. reading record
解析：阅读日志，固定搭配。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. buying
解析：be worth doing 值得做某事。
2. to read
解析：which to read 疑问词+不定式。
3. fell
解析：由 felt 可知用一般过去时。
4. saying
解析：the old saying 谚语。
5. happened
解析：由 got 可知用过去时。
6. suggestions
解析：my 后接名词，some 接复数。
7. to choose
解析：which to choose 疑问词+不定式。
8. to describe
解析：be hard for sb. to do。
9. tiniest
解析：I have ever seen 用最高级。
10. agreement
解析：an 后接名词。
11. understanding
解析：have difficulty (in) doing。
12. sales
解析：sales of… ……的销量。
13. unwilling
解析：be unwilling to 不愿意。
14. pulled
解析：由 forgot 可知用过去时。
15. tired
解析：be tired out 筋疲力尽。
16. publishers
解析：all 后接复数，出版人。
17. advised
解析：由 was young 可知用过去时。
18. is lying
解析：由 Look! 可知用现在进行时。
19. reviews
解析：some 后接复数。
20. reading
解析：favourite reading 最喜欢的读物。
21. explorer
解析：年轻的探险家，名词。
22. novels
解析：read novels 看小说，复数。
23. continued
解析：由 rained 可知用过去时。
24. unwilling
解析：be unwilling to 不愿意。
25. especially
解析：副词，尤其。
26. copy
解析：to 后接动词原形。
27. stomachs
解析：three 后接复数。
28. difficulty
解析：have difficulty (in) doing。
29. readers
解析：many 后接复数，读者。
30. to describe
解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. describe
解析：describe 描述，can 后接原形。
2. read
解析：a good read 一本好书/好读物。
3. continued
解析：continue to do 继续做。
4. rope
解析：a long rope 一根长绳。
5. stomach
解析：stomach ache 胃痛。
6. pull
解析：pull 拉，与 push 推对应。
7. difficulty
解析：have difficulty doing 做某事有困难。
8. ending
解析：a happy ending 圆满结局。
9. describing
解析：practise doing 练习做。
10. agreement
解析：parents’ agreement 父母同意。
11. fiction
解析：read fiction 看小说。
12. novels
解析：历史书也是小说类（纪实）。
13. who
解析：who to ask 去问谁。
14. certain
解析：be not certain 不确定。
15. discuss
解析：need to do 需要做。
16. literature
解析：field of literature 文学领域。
17. experience
解析：体验丰富的内心世界。
18. opinion
解析：share an opinion 分享观点。
19. adventurous
解析：adventurous life 冒险生活。
20. tired
解析：be tired out 疲惫不堪。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. click /kl k/
2. coast /k st/
3. straight /stre t/
4. especially / spe li/
5. agreement / gri m nt/
6. literature / l tr t /
7. review /r vju /
8. difficulty / d f k lti/
9. island / a l nd/
10. opinion / p nj n/
11. rope /r p/
12. continue /k n t nju /
13. discuss /d sk s/
14. literature / l t r t /
15. clear /kl /
16. market / mɑ k t/
17. either / a /
18. advises / d va z z/
19. army / ɑ mi/
20. fiction / f k n/译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 4 A good read
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．There are always ________ (大群) of people on the Great Wall on holidays.
2．— Do you want more cake
—No, thanks. Our________(胃) are full.
3．Betty should do more exercise such as running or jumping ________ (绳)to keep healthy.
4．A car ________ (撞) into a tree because of the driver’s carelessness. Luckily, no one was hurt.
5．The ________ (销售量) of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000 ________ (册) around the world.
6．Walk ________ (笔直地) down the path, and you will see the bookshop on your right.
7．The scientists ________ (继续) their research even after the lab lost power.
8．________ (尽管) she was tired, she stayed up late to finish reading the last chapter.
9．Being late is not a good ________ (借口) for missing the first class of the day.
10．Many young people today are interested in modern (文学) from around the world.from around the world.
11．The novel ________ (描写) the life of a poor family in London during the 19th century.
12．Although the movie had a sad ________ (结局), it still touched many people’s hearts.
13．The coach always _________ (建议) young players to practise every day if they want to improve.
14．Before buying a smartphone, many people like to read online _________ (评论) from other users.
15．The students gathered in the library to ________ (讨论) their favorite books and authors.
16．The coach always ________ (建议) young players to practise every day.
17．My grandfather loves reading, ________ (尤其) historical biographies and travel journals.
18．Australia is both a country and a huge ________ (岛屿) in the Southern Hemisphere.
19．________ (小说) are my favourite because they have interesting stories.
20．Could you give me the ________ (出版人) address so that I can pay a visit to her tomorrow
21．It is ________ (确定) that our school will hold the culture festival next month.
22．The ________ (协议) was signed in June 1884.
23．She was ________ (确定，必定) about her decision.
24．Please ________（提交）your homework before Friday.
25．You can remember the poem well ________ (在……之内) 15 minutes if you focus on it.
26．My mum prefers buying vegetables at the morning ________ (市场) rather than online.
27．Different people hold different ________ (看法) about the same movie.
28．I really can’t understand why she is ________ (不愿意) to share her problems with us.
29．What’s the ________ (标题) of the book
30．Please write a ________ (阅读日志) after reading.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．It’s not worth ________ (buy) such an expensive dictionary for a beginner.
2．There are so many famous novels and I don’t know which __________ (read) first.
3．After reading the story for half an hour, the little girl felt sleepy and soon __________ (fall) asleep on the sofa.
4．As the old ________ (say) goes, “A good book is a good friend.”
5．What ________ (happen) to the little boy when he got lost in the forest
6．If you don’t know how to improve your English, why not try some of my _________ (suggest)
7．Lisa is thinking about which university _________ (choose) for her further study.
8．The beauty of the sunset over the ocean is hard for anyone ________ (describe).
9．This is the ________ (tiny) smartwatch I have ever seen.
10．After hours of discussion, the two sides reached an ________ (agree) on the new project.
11．If you have difficulty ________ (understand) the poem, you can ask your teacher for help.
12．The new book became an instant bestseller, with ________ (sell) of over five million copies.
13．What surprised everyone was that he was ________ (willing) to share his notes with others.
14．The farmer ________ (pull) out the plants a little in the field, forgetting to let them grow at their own pace.
15．He was so ________ (tire) out that he found himself unable to move out of the hole.
16．All the magazine ________ (publish) were invited to the book fair.
17．My mother ________ (advise) me to read more fiction books when I was young.
18．Look! The old man ________ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
19．I read some interesting ________ (review) about the novel and decided to buy it.
20．This magazine is my favourite ________ (read) because it has interesting stories and beautiful photos.
21．The young ________ (explore) shared his exciting journey through the Amazon rainforest.
22．My sister enjoys reading English ________ (novel) in her free time.
23．Although it rained heavily, the players ________ (continue) their training on the sports field.
24．Most people here are ________ (willing) to give up their cars. They don’t want to use buses.
25．I love all kinds of fruits, ________ (especial) strawberries. They are my favorite.
26．It’s not right to ________ (copy) others’ homework. You should finish it on your own.
27．The camel has three ________ (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time.
28．—Lily, I have ________ (difficult) reading comic strips in English.
—Don’t worry. Start with some easy ones.
29．There are many ________ (reader) in the library on weekends.
30．It’s not easy for him ________ (describe) the faraway island clearly.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．—Can you d________ the main character in the story and explain why you think he is a kind person
—Yes. He once helped the village clean the river.
2．I think Three Men in a Boat is a good r________ for most people.
3．After a short break, the teacher c__________ to explain the difficult text.
4．The firefighters used a long r__________ to save the cat stuck in the tree.
5．After eating too much junk food, he got a terrible s__________ ache.
6．Don’t push the door. You need to p__________ it open.
7．DeepSeek may help you when you have d________ working out the problem.
8．Most children like stories with a happy e________ because they hope all the good characters can live a nice life at last.
9．Mr. Wang asked us to practise d________ our future dreams clearly in English.
10．If you want to sign up for the school trip, you should ask for your parents’ a________.
11．People read f________ for fun.
12．History books are n________. They tell us real things about the past.
13．Do you know w________ to ask for help
14．I am not c________ what to write in the diary.
15．We need to d________ this important problem at the next meeting.
16．William Shakespeare made great achievements in the field of l________ during his lifetime.
17．A good reader can e________ the rich world of the main characters’ thoughts and feelings.
18．In our discussion, every student is encouraged to share an o________ so that we can learn from each other.
19．I want to read a book about an a________ life in the future.
20．She is t________ out from moving boxes all morning. Let her rest for a while.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．If you want to give money to support WWF, you can ________ [kl k] on the icon.
2．If you are going to visit the northern ________ /k st/ of Norway in winter, you’d better pack some warm clothes.
3．The mother told the boy to go ________ /stre t/ ahead and not to look back.
4．We enjoyed the trip, ________ / spe li/ the boat ride.
5．It took the two sides three weeks to reach an ________ / gri:m nt/.
6．Reading children’s ________ / l tr t / can help us learn many good qualities.
7．Let’s write a book ________ /r 'vju:/!
8．They had ________ / d f k lti/ in building this bridge, but they didn’t give up.
9．The ________ /'a l nd/ is famous for its beautiful view and the variety of plants.
10．To better understand others’ views, you can relate them to your own experience, then give your own _______ / p nj n/ on the topic.
11．Don’t let the ________ /r p/ go.
12．I hope they ________ /k n't nju:/ to fight for their dreams.
13．Children can ________ [dis k s] these questions with their classmates in class.
14．She is interested in ________ /'l t r t / and wants to be a writer in the future.
15．The teacher’s explanation is very ________ /kl / and easy to understand.
16．My grandpa is shopping in the ________ / mɑ k t/ for some meat.
17．We can park on ________ [‘a ] side of the street.
18．Mr. Lee often ________ / d va z z/ us not to read useless books.
19．After leaving school, Peter went into the ________ / ɑ mi/.
20．Have you read the science ________ /'f k n/
