Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元巩固练习卷（含答案） 人教版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元巩固练习卷（含答案） 人教版英语八年级下册 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-01 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元巩固练习卷
（时间：60分钟 满分：85分）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Friday, a heavy rain hit our town. I ____1____ doing my homework at home when it started to rain heavily. My mom was cooking in the kitchen ____2____ the light went out suddenly. We were both surprised ____3____ it was only three o'clock in the afternoon.
I looked out of the window. The wind was blowing ____4____, and many trees fell down. My dad called us and said he couldn't come back home ____5____ the roads were flooded. We worried about him ____6____ we knew he was safe later.
After the rain stopped, we went outside. The street was covered ____7____ water. Some workers ____8____ to clear the roads. “____9____ a terrible storm!” an old man said. We learned that it's important to prepare ____10____ bad weather.
( )1. A. is B. was C. were
( )2. A. when B. so C. because
( )3. A. if B. though C. because
( )4. A. strong B. strongly C. gentle
( )5. A. because B. so C. but
( )6. A. until B. after C. before
( )7. A. in B. with C. on
( )8. A. try B. tries C. were trying
( )9. A. How B. What C. Where
( )10. A. to B. for C. with
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last month, I experienced a small earthquake. I ____11____ in my bedroom, reading a book, when the floor started to shake. At first, I didn't know what was happening. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Earthquake! ____12____ under the desk!”
I ran to the desk quickly and hid myself. The shaking lasted for about 30 seconds. When it stopped, we ran out of the house ____13____. Many people were standing in the street, talking about the earthquake ____14____.
A neighbor told us that the earthquake was not strong, ____15____ it still made everyone feel scared. We went back home after making sure it was safe. My mom said we should always keep an emergency kit (应急包) at home ____16____ water, food and a flashlight.
I learned a lot from this experience. Now I know what to do ____17____ an earthquake happens. It's important to stay calm and follow the right ____18____. Also, we should listen to the weather and earthquake reports ____19____.
This experience made me realize how powerful nature is. We should respect nature and ____20____ for natural disasters.
( )11. A. am B. was C. are D. were
( )12. A. Hide B. Jump C. Run D. Stand
( )13. A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quick
( )14. A. worriedly B. happily C. excitedly D. angrily
( )15. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )16. A. have B. has C. with D. without
( )17. A. if B. before C. until D. after
( )18. A. rules B. ways C. ideas D. instructions
( )19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
( )20. A. prepare B. protect C. provide D. prevent
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Natural Disaster Science Talk When: This Wednesday (4:00 pm—5:30 pm) Where: School Library Activities: 1. Learn about tornadoes, floods and earthquakes 2. Ask questions to the science teacher 3. Get a free disaster prevention booklet Who can join: Grade 8 students Sign up: Tell your class teacher by Tuesday Emergency Drill Activity When: Next Friday (10:00 am—11:00 am) Where: School Playground What: Practice earthquake and fire escape skills Activities: 1. Follow teachers' instructions to evacuate 2. Learn to use fire extinguishers 3. Win small prizes (flashlights, emergency whistles) Who can join: All middle school students Sign up: No need, just take part on time
( )21. When is the Natural Disaster Science Talk
A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Saturday.
( )22. What can students get from the Science Talk
A. A flashlight. B. An emergency whistle.
C. A disaster prevention booklet. D. A fire extinguisher.
( )23. Who can join the Natural Disaster Science Talk
A. A Grade 7 student. B. A Grade 8 student.
C. A Grade 9 student. D. A primary school student.
( )24. Where is the Emergency Drill Activity held
A. In the school library. B. In the classroom.
C. On the school playground. D. In the gym.
( )25. What activity is included in the Emergency Drill
A. Learning about tornadoes. B. Using fire extinguishers.
C. Asking science questions. D. Getting free booklets.
B
Tornadoes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They are strong rotating winds that can reach speeds of over 300 miles per hour. Tornadoes usually form during thunderstorms, when warm, moist air meets cold, dry air.
When a tornado is coming, the sky often turns dark green, and you may hear a loud noise like a train. It's important to find a safe place immediately. If you are at home, go to a basement or a small room without windows, like a bathroom. If you are outside, lie down in a low place and cover your head.
In the United States, tornadoes happen very often, especially in an area called “Tornado Alley”. People there have tornado shelters and always pay attention to weather reports. Scientists are trying to predict tornadoes earlier to help people stay safe.
( )26. What is a tornado
A. A heavy rain. B. A strong rotating wind.
C. A snowstorm. D. An earthquake.
( )27. When do tornadoes usually form
A. On sunny days. B. During thunderstorms.
C. In winter. D. When the sky is blue.
( )28. What is a sign of a coming tornado
A. The sky turns dark green. B. The wind blows gently.
C. It snows heavily. D. The sun shines brightly.
( )29. What should you do if you are outside when a tornado comes
A. Stand under a tree. B. Lie down in a low place.
C. Run to a tall building. D. Drive a car quickly.
( )30. Where do tornadoes happen very often in the US
A. In Tornado Alley. B. In the north of the country.
C. Near the oceans. D. In mountain areas.
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与自然灾害相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
( )31. Lily wants to learn what to do when a flood comes.
( )32. Tom is interested in learning why tornadoes happen.
( )33. Amy wants to practice how to escape from a fire in school.
( )34. Jack wants to get a booklet about disaster prevention.
( )35. Rose wants to know how to use a fire extinguisher.
A. Fire Escape Practice: Learn to escape from school buildings during a fire. Time: 2:00 pm, Thursday.
B. Flood Prevention Talk: A teacher will tell you how to keep safe during floods. Time: 3:30 pm, Wednesday.
C. Tornado Science Class: Study the reasons for tornado formation. Time: 4:00 pm, Friday.
D. Disaster Booklet Giveaway: Get free booklets about preventing natural disasters. Time: 1:00 pm, Tuesday.
E. Fire Extinguisher Training: Learn to use fire extinguishers correctly. Time: 10:30 am, Monday.
F. Earthquake Drill: Practice earthquake evacuation skills. Time: 9:00 am, Friday.
G. Weather Report Club: Learn to read weather forecasts. Time: 5:00 pm, Thursday.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
when, strong, be, we, help, prepare, heavy, run, safe, but, learn, with
Last summer, a ____36____ typhoon hit our city. My family ____37____ at home, waiting for it to pass. The wind was so ____38____ that it broke many windows. We ____39____ all the food and water before the typhoon came, so we had enough to eat.
____40____ the typhoon was over, we went outside. Many trees were on the ground, and some roads were blocked. Our neighbors ____41____ each other clear the roads. I ____42____ a lot from this experience. Now I know we should always ____43____ for bad weather.
It's important to stay ____44____ during natural disasters. ____45____ we work together, we can get through any difficult time.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and typhoons can be very dangerous. But we can do something to keep safe.
When an earthquake happens, stay away from tall buildings and trees. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk or table. For floods, move to higher ground quickly and don't walk through deep water. When a typhoon is coming, close all windows and stay inside.
We should also learn more about natural disasters. Watch TV reports or read books to know their signs and how to escape. It's a good idea to prepare an emergency kit with food, water, a flashlight and a first-aid box. Remember, staying calm is the most important thing during a disaster.
46. What should we do when an earthquake happens and we are outdoors
___________________________________________________________________
47. Where should we go during floods
___________________________________________________________________
48. What should we do when a typhoon is coming
___________________________________________________________________
49. How can we learn more about natural disasters
___________________________________________________________________
50. What should be in an emergency kit
___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题10分）
请根据要求完成短文写作。
请写一篇短文介绍如何为台风来临做准备。内容包括：
(1) 准备食物和水；
(2) 检查并加固门窗；
(3) 关注台风最新信息。
作文要求：
(1) 语句连贯，词数50左右；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1~5 BACBA 6~10 ABCBB
二、完形填空
11~15 BACAB 16~20 CADBA
三、阅读理解
21~25 BCCCB 26~30 BBABA 31~35 BC ADE
四、短文填空
36. heavy 37. were 38. strong 39. had prepared 40. When
41. helped 42. learned 43. prepare 44. safe 45. But
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46. We should stay away from tall buildings and trees.
47. We should move to higher ground quickly.
48. We should close all windows and stay inside.
49. We can watch TV reports or read books.
50. Food, water, a flashlight and a first-aid box should be in it.
B. 书面表达（参考范文）
When a typhoon is coming, we need to get ready well. First, prepare enough food and clean water for a few days. Second, check our windows and doors, and make sure they are strong enough. Third, keep watching the latest typhoon news on TV or the Internet. Staying prepared helps us stay safe.
（时间：60分钟 满分：85分）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Friday, a heavy rain hit our town. I ____1____ doing my homework at home when it started to rain heavily. My mom was cooking in the kitchen ____2____ the light went out suddenly. We were both surprised ____3____ it was only three o'clock in the afternoon.
I looked out of the window. The wind was blowing ____4____, and many trees fell down. My dad called us and said he couldn't come back home ____5____ the roads were flooded. We worried about him ____6____ we knew he was safe later.
After the rain stopped, we went outside. The street was covered ____7____ water. Some workers ____8____ to clear the roads. “____9____ a terrible storm!” an old man said. We learned that it's important to prepare ____10____ bad weather.
( )1. A. is B. was C. were
( )2. A. when B. so C. because
( )3. A. if B. though C. because
( )4. A. strong B. strongly C. gentle
( )5. A. because B. so C. but
( )6. A. until B. after C. before
( )7. A. in B. with C. on
( )8. A. try B. tries C. were trying
( )9. A. How B. What C. Where
( )10. A. to B. for C. with
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last month, I experienced a small earthquake. I ____11____ in my bedroom, reading a book, when the floor started to shake. At first, I didn't know what was happening. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Earthquake! ____12____ under the desk!”
I ran to the desk quickly and hid myself. The shaking lasted for about 30 seconds. When it stopped, we ran out of the house ____13____. Many people were standing in the street, talking about the earthquake ____14____.
A neighbor told us that the earthquake was not strong, ____15____ it still made everyone feel scared. We went back home after making sure it was safe. My mom said we should always keep an emergency kit (应急包) at home ____16____ water, food and a flashlight.
I learned a lot from this experience. Now I know what to do ____17____ an earthquake happens. It's important to stay calm and follow the right ____18____. Also, we should listen to the weather and earthquake reports ____19____.
This experience made me realize how powerful nature is. We should respect nature and ____20____ for natural disasters.
( )11. A. am B. was C. are D. were
( )12. A. Hide B. Jump C. Run D. Stand
( )13. A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quick
( )14. A. worriedly B. happily C. excitedly D. angrily
( )15. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )16. A. have B. has C. with D. without
( )17. A. if B. before C. until D. after
( )18. A. rules B. ways C. ideas D. instructions
( )19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
( )20. A. prepare B. protect C. provide D. prevent
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Natural Disaster Science Talk When: This Wednesday (4:00 pm—5:30 pm) Where: School Library Activities: 1. Learn about tornadoes, floods and earthquakes 2. Ask questions to the science teacher 3. Get a free disaster prevention booklet Who can join: Grade 8 students Sign up: Tell your class teacher by Tuesday Emergency Drill Activity When: Next Friday (10:00 am—11:00 am) Where: School Playground What: Practice earthquake and fire escape skills Activities: 1. Follow teachers' instructions to evacuate 2. Learn to use fire extinguishers 3. Win small prizes (flashlights, emergency whistles) Who can join: All middle school students Sign up: No need, just take part on time
( )21. When is the Natural Disaster Science Talk
A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Saturday.
( )22. What can students get from the Science Talk
A. A flashlight. B. An emergency whistle.
C. A disaster prevention booklet. D. A fire extinguisher.
( )23. Who can join the Natural Disaster Science Talk
A. A Grade 7 student. B. A Grade 8 student.
C. A Grade 9 student. D. A primary school student.
( )24. Where is the Emergency Drill Activity held
A. In the school library. B. In the classroom.
C. On the school playground. D. In the gym.
( )25. What activity is included in the Emergency Drill
A. Learning about tornadoes. B. Using fire extinguishers.
C. Asking science questions. D. Getting free booklets.
B
Tornadoes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They are strong rotating winds that can reach speeds of over 300 miles per hour. Tornadoes usually form during thunderstorms, when warm, moist air meets cold, dry air.
When a tornado is coming, the sky often turns dark green, and you may hear a loud noise like a train. It's important to find a safe place immediately. If you are at home, go to a basement or a small room without windows, like a bathroom. If you are outside, lie down in a low place and cover your head.
In the United States, tornadoes happen very often, especially in an area called “Tornado Alley”. People there have tornado shelters and always pay attention to weather reports. Scientists are trying to predict tornadoes earlier to help people stay safe.
( )26. What is a tornado
A. A heavy rain. B. A strong rotating wind.
C. A snowstorm. D. An earthquake.
( )27. When do tornadoes usually form
A. On sunny days. B. During thunderstorms.
C. In winter. D. When the sky is blue.
( )28. What is a sign of a coming tornado
A. The sky turns dark green. B. The wind blows gently.
C. It snows heavily. D. The sun shines brightly.
( )29. What should you do if you are outside when a tornado comes
A. Stand under a tree. B. Lie down in a low place.
C. Run to a tall building. D. Drive a car quickly.
( )30. Where do tornadoes happen very often in the US
A. In Tornado Alley. B. In the north of the country.
C. Near the oceans. D. In mountain areas.
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与自然灾害相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
( )31. Lily wants to learn what to do when a flood comes.
( )32. Tom is interested in learning why tornadoes happen.
( )33. Amy wants to practice how to escape from a fire in school.
( )34. Jack wants to get a booklet about disaster prevention.
( )35. Rose wants to know how to use a fire extinguisher.
A. Fire Escape Practice: Learn to escape from school buildings during a fire. Time: 2:00 pm, Thursday.
B. Flood Prevention Talk: A teacher will tell you how to keep safe during floods. Time: 3:30 pm, Wednesday.
C. Tornado Science Class: Study the reasons for tornado formation. Time: 4:00 pm, Friday.
D. Disaster Booklet Giveaway: Get free booklets about preventing natural disasters. Time: 1:00 pm, Tuesday.
E. Fire Extinguisher Training: Learn to use fire extinguishers correctly. Time: 10:30 am, Monday.
F. Earthquake Drill: Practice earthquake evacuation skills. Time: 9:00 am, Friday.
G. Weather Report Club: Learn to read weather forecasts. Time: 5:00 pm, Thursday.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
when, strong, be, we, help, prepare, heavy, run, safe, but, learn, with
Last summer, a ____36____ typhoon hit our city. My family ____37____ at home, waiting for it to pass. The wind was so ____38____ that it broke many windows. We ____39____ all the food and water before the typhoon came, so we had enough to eat.
____40____ the typhoon was over, we went outside. Many trees were on the ground, and some roads were blocked. Our neighbors ____41____ each other clear the roads. I ____42____ a lot from this experience. Now I know we should always ____43____ for bad weather.
It's important to stay ____44____ during natural disasters. ____45____ we work together, we can get through any difficult time.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and typhoons can be very dangerous. But we can do something to keep safe.
When an earthquake happens, stay away from tall buildings and trees. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk or table. For floods, move to higher ground quickly and don't walk through deep water. When a typhoon is coming, close all windows and stay inside.
We should also learn more about natural disasters. Watch TV reports or read books to know their signs and how to escape. It's a good idea to prepare an emergency kit with food, water, a flashlight and a first-aid box. Remember, staying calm is the most important thing during a disaster.
46. What should we do when an earthquake happens and we are outdoors
___________________________________________________________________
47. Where should we go during floods
___________________________________________________________________
48. What should we do when a typhoon is coming
___________________________________________________________________
49. How can we learn more about natural disasters
___________________________________________________________________
50. What should be in an emergency kit
___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题10分）
请根据要求完成短文写作。
请写一篇短文介绍如何为台风来临做准备。内容包括：
(1) 准备食物和水；
(2) 检查并加固门窗；
(3) 关注台风最新信息。
作文要求：
(1) 语句连贯，词数50左右；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1~5 BACBA 6~10 ABCBB
二、完形填空
11~15 BACAB 16~20 CADBA
三、阅读理解
21~25 BCCCB 26~30 BBABA 31~35 BC ADE
四、短文填空
36. heavy 37. were 38. strong 39. had prepared 40. When
41. helped 42. learned 43. prepare 44. safe 45. But
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46. We should stay away from tall buildings and trees.
47. We should move to higher ground quickly.
48. We should close all windows and stay inside.
49. We can watch TV reports or read books.
50. Food, water, a flashlight and a first-aid box should be in it.
B. 书面表达（参考范文）
When a typhoon is coming, we need to get ready well. First, prepare enough food and clean water for a few days. Second, check our windows and doors, and make sure they are strong enough. Third, keep watching the latest typhoon news on TV or the Internet. Staying prepared helps us stay safe.
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