Unit 1 Me and my class Lesson 3 Best friends 同步练习（含答案）冀教版（新教材）八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Me and my class Lesson 3 Best friends 同步练习（含答案）冀教版（新教材）八年级上册 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-01 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 1 Me and my class
Lesson 3 Best friends同步练习
语法专栏
简单句
概念：简单句是指只包含一个主谓结构，主要成分均由词、短语构成的句子。简单句分为五种基本句型。
1.主语＋谓语(S＋V)(1)现在，他正在工作。 He ______ ________ now. (2)最后，他到了。 At last, he arrived.
2.主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋V＋O)(1)我现在在听老师讲课。 I am listening to ____ ________ now.(2)我真的很喜欢英语课。 I really enjoy my English class.
3.主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋V＋P)(1)他是一个篮球运动员。 He ____ a basketball player. (2)你看起来很高兴。 You look very happy.
4.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋V＋DO＋to/for＋IO)＝主语＋谓语＋直接宾语＋to/for＋间接宾语(S＋V＋DO＋to/for＋IO)He gives me some flowers.他给我一些花。同义句： _____________________________________． 双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语)，另一个指物(即直接宾语)。一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可以交换位置，这时需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to或for。常见的跟双宾语结构的动词有：give、show、bring、pass、lend、send、buy、get、sing等。
5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋V＋O＋OC) 在有些及物动词之后，虽已有宾语，但意义还不完整，需要在其后增加一个成分以补充其意义，这样的成分叫作宾语补足语，它可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式和介词短语等。(1)我发现英语很有趣。 I find _______ ___________．(2)他告诉我再做一次。 He tells me to do it again.
一、请标注下列句子类型
1．The sun is shining. ________________
2．The cake tastes sweet. ________________
3．They are planting trees. ________________
4．My parents bought me a nice gift. ____________
5．My teacher asks me to finish the homework on time. __________
二、从方框中选出与下列句子类型相同的句子
6．The wind is blowing hard. ________
7．Eddie is watching Hobo work. ________
8．The students visited the museum. ________
9．It is an ideal place for wild birds. ________
10．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. ________
三、根据句意及所给提示填空。
Peter is my best friend. We do almost everything together so others often
say we are like two 11. ____(豌豆) in a 12. ___(豆荚)．He is really a
good boy and he never 13. _____(copy) others' homework or 14.
_____(欺骗) others. Last week, my pen was broken when we took an
exam. He 15. ________(lend) his to me 16. ____________(immediate)．I
feel lucky to have him 17. ________ my friend.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
18．I felt very _______(embarrass) because she told my secret to others.
19．Yesterday I had an ________(argue) with her and decided to stop ________(be) friends with her.
20．I really couldn't talk with her ________(calm)．
21．She was so sorry that she spent the whole morning ________(make) an apology(道歉)．
22．I stopped ________(think) about it again and I accepted her apology at last.
五、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
23．Would you like ________________ for dinner this evening
24．They ________________ and solved(解决)the problem together.
25．He ____________ go to school that day because it was Sunday.
26．They ________ their differences and became friends again.
27．They all ________________ their hands to welcome me at the party last night.
熟词生义
给画线单词选择合适的词义。
( )1.The room is too small to hold 100 students.
( )2.What holds the flowers and leaves for a plant
( )3. Hold on to the stick and I will pull you out.
( )4.They held a meeting to discuss the problem together.
A．v.举办 B．v.抓住 C．v.支撑 D．v.容纳
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
28．不可能！我不会把钱借给你的！
______ ______！ I won't ______ money ______ you!
29．如果明天下雨怎么办？我们必须确保一切顺利。
________ ________it rains tomorrow We must make sure everything
goes well.
30．令我们惊讶的是，他轻松地通过了这次难度很大的考试。
______ ________ ________， he passed the difficult exam easily.
31．在接下来的日子里，我们将对这个项目进行更多的讨论。
________ ________ ________ ________， we will have more
discussions about this project.
32．他们将在本月底举办一场盛大的派对来庆祝他们的成功。
They will have a big party ______ ______ ______ _____
this month to celebrate their success.
七、短文填空。
Dear Grandma and Grandpa，
I am doing well now in China. I started a new school life and 33.
________(meet) a few Chinese friends two weeks ago. Speaking 34.
________ my Chinese friends, I have too much to say. I came from
America, so I had 35. ________ fear of Chinese. They spent every
break 36. ________(chat) with me in Chinese. And I tried my best 37.
____________ (overcome) my fear. Now my Chinese is much 38.
________ (good) than before. I can 39. ________(exact) get their words.
________ we are interested and 41. ________(talent) in different
things, those things can't stop us 42. ________ being friends.Next week, our school 43. ________(hold) a big party to welcome new students like me.Now everyone 44. ______________(practise) hard. I will be the 45. ________(two) to act.I choose one of my favourite 46. ________(song)．I consider I will enjoy 47. ________(my) that day!
Goodbye for now! I will write soon!
Love，
Betty
参考答案
语法专栏 1. is working 2. my teacher 3. is
4. He gives some flowers to me 5. English interesting
语法通关练 一、1. S＋V 2. S＋V＋P 3. S＋V＋O
4. S＋V＋IO＋DO 5. S＋V＋O＋OC 二、6～10: BDACE
综合提升练 三、11. peas 12. pod 13. copies 14. cheats
15. lent 16. immediately 17. as
四、18. embarrassed 19. argument; being 20. calmly
21. making 22. to think
五、23. to come over 24. made a deal 25. didn't have to
26. talked out 27. held out
熟词生义1～4: DCBA
六、28. No way; lend; to 29. What if 30. To our surprise
31. In the following days 32. at the end of
七、33. met 34. of 35. a 36. chatting
37. to overcome 38. better 39. exactly 40. Though
41. talented 42. from 43. will hold 44. is practising
45. second 46. songs 47. myself
A．Eddie has an e－dog. B．The book sells well.
C．Tom is a kind and helpful boy.
D．We should keep our classroom clean.
E．Lucy gave me some paper roses yesterday.
don't have to, hold out, come over, talk out, make a deal
Lesson 3 Best friends同步练习
语法专栏
简单句
概念：简单句是指只包含一个主谓结构，主要成分均由词、短语构成的句子。简单句分为五种基本句型。
1.主语＋谓语(S＋V)(1)现在，他正在工作。 He ______ ________ now. (2)最后，他到了。 At last, he arrived.
2.主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋V＋O)(1)我现在在听老师讲课。 I am listening to ____ ________ now.(2)我真的很喜欢英语课。 I really enjoy my English class.
3.主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋V＋P)(1)他是一个篮球运动员。 He ____ a basketball player. (2)你看起来很高兴。 You look very happy.
4.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋V＋DO＋to/for＋IO)＝主语＋谓语＋直接宾语＋to/for＋间接宾语(S＋V＋DO＋to/for＋IO)He gives me some flowers.他给我一些花。同义句： _____________________________________． 双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语)，另一个指物(即直接宾语)。一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可以交换位置，这时需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to或for。常见的跟双宾语结构的动词有：give、show、bring、pass、lend、send、buy、get、sing等。
5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋V＋O＋OC) 在有些及物动词之后，虽已有宾语，但意义还不完整，需要在其后增加一个成分以补充其意义，这样的成分叫作宾语补足语，它可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式和介词短语等。(1)我发现英语很有趣。 I find _______ ___________．(2)他告诉我再做一次。 He tells me to do it again.
一、请标注下列句子类型
1．The sun is shining. ________________
2．The cake tastes sweet. ________________
3．They are planting trees. ________________
4．My parents bought me a nice gift. ____________
5．My teacher asks me to finish the homework on time. __________
二、从方框中选出与下列句子类型相同的句子
6．The wind is blowing hard. ________
7．Eddie is watching Hobo work. ________
8．The students visited the museum. ________
9．It is an ideal place for wild birds. ________
10．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. ________
三、根据句意及所给提示填空。
Peter is my best friend. We do almost everything together so others often
say we are like two 11. ____(豌豆) in a 12. ___(豆荚)．He is really a
good boy and he never 13. _____(copy) others' homework or 14.
_____(欺骗) others. Last week, my pen was broken when we took an
exam. He 15. ________(lend) his to me 16. ____________(immediate)．I
feel lucky to have him 17. ________ my friend.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
18．I felt very _______(embarrass) because she told my secret to others.
19．Yesterday I had an ________(argue) with her and decided to stop ________(be) friends with her.
20．I really couldn't talk with her ________(calm)．
21．She was so sorry that she spent the whole morning ________(make) an apology(道歉)．
22．I stopped ________(think) about it again and I accepted her apology at last.
五、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
23．Would you like ________________ for dinner this evening
24．They ________________ and solved(解决)the problem together.
25．He ____________ go to school that day because it was Sunday.
26．They ________ their differences and became friends again.
27．They all ________________ their hands to welcome me at the party last night.
熟词生义
给画线单词选择合适的词义。
( )1.The room is too small to hold 100 students.
( )2.What holds the flowers and leaves for a plant
( )3. Hold on to the stick and I will pull you out.
( )4.They held a meeting to discuss the problem together.
A．v.举办 B．v.抓住 C．v.支撑 D．v.容纳
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
28．不可能！我不会把钱借给你的！
______ ______！ I won't ______ money ______ you!
29．如果明天下雨怎么办？我们必须确保一切顺利。
________ ________it rains tomorrow We must make sure everything
goes well.
30．令我们惊讶的是，他轻松地通过了这次难度很大的考试。
______ ________ ________， he passed the difficult exam easily.
31．在接下来的日子里，我们将对这个项目进行更多的讨论。
________ ________ ________ ________， we will have more
discussions about this project.
32．他们将在本月底举办一场盛大的派对来庆祝他们的成功。
They will have a big party ______ ______ ______ _____
this month to celebrate their success.
七、短文填空。
Dear Grandma and Grandpa，
I am doing well now in China. I started a new school life and 33.
________(meet) a few Chinese friends two weeks ago. Speaking 34.
________ my Chinese friends, I have too much to say. I came from
America, so I had 35. ________ fear of Chinese. They spent every
break 36. ________(chat) with me in Chinese. And I tried my best 37.
____________ (overcome) my fear. Now my Chinese is much 38.
________ (good) than before. I can 39. ________(exact) get their words.
________ we are interested and 41. ________(talent) in different
things, those things can't stop us 42. ________ being friends.Next week, our school 43. ________(hold) a big party to welcome new students like me.Now everyone 44. ______________(practise) hard. I will be the 45. ________(two) to act.I choose one of my favourite 46. ________(song)．I consider I will enjoy 47. ________(my) that day!
Goodbye for now! I will write soon!
Love，
Betty
参考答案
语法专栏 1. is working 2. my teacher 3. is
4. He gives some flowers to me 5. English interesting
语法通关练 一、1. S＋V 2. S＋V＋P 3. S＋V＋O
4. S＋V＋IO＋DO 5. S＋V＋O＋OC 二、6～10: BDACE
综合提升练 三、11. peas 12. pod 13. copies 14. cheats
15. lent 16. immediately 17. as
四、18. embarrassed 19. argument; being 20. calmly
21. making 22. to think
五、23. to come over 24. made a deal 25. didn't have to
26. talked out 27. held out
熟词生义1～4: DCBA
六、28. No way; lend; to 29. What if 30. To our surprise
31. In the following days 32. at the end of
七、33. met 34. of 35. a 36. chatting
37. to overcome 38. better 39. exactly 40. Though
41. talented 42. from 43. will hold 44. is practising
45. second 46. songs 47. myself
A．Eddie has an e－dog. B．The book sells well.
C．Tom is a kind and helpful boy.
D．We should keep our classroom clean.
E．Lucy gave me some paper roses yesterday.
don't have to, hold out, come over, talk out, make a deal
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