中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Section A 1a-Pronunciation 语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.beef and carrot dumplings.
beef和carrot在此是名词作定语,修饰dumplings。
当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语时,起修饰作用的名词通常用单数形式。
a rock bridge 一座石头桥
一棵苹果树an apple tree
拓展:① 如果 man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词,当变复数时，man和 woman及其修饰的名词都要变成复数。
例子:一个男医生和两个女护士说话。A man doctor talks to two women nurses.
② sport 常用复数形式sports作定语。
例子: 一次运动会a sports meeting
2. Would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food？
你想吃中餐还是西餐？
ould like用来表达意愿，意为“想要、愿意”，与want意思相接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中，would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d，
即’d like 。
1)Would you like some…？你想要一些……吗？用于征求对方的意见，肯定回答用“Yes，please.”，否定回答用“No，thanks.”
注意：在该句型中要用some而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答
—Would you like some oranges？你想要一些橘子吗？
—Yes，please./No，thanks. 是的，我想要。/不，谢谢。
2）Would you like to do…？你愿意去做……吗？用于向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请。注意：like可用love替换
—Would you like/love to play basketball with me？你想要和我一起打篮球吗？
—Yes，I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
3. What do you usually have for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 你通常早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么
What do/does sb have for +某餐 某人某餐吃什么
回答时常用“Sb have/has... ( for breakfast/ lunch/dinner).”或直接回答吃喝的食物。介词for与一日三餐名称搭配使用时,表示“当作”。
例如: -你午饭经常吃什么
-午饭我经常吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。/一些鸡肉和蔬菜。
-What do you often have for lunch
-I often have some chicken and vegetables for lunch./Some chicken and vegetables.
补充:
What would you like for breakfast/ lunch/dinner
你早餐/午餐/晚餐想吃什么
例如: -午饭你想吃什么 -我想吃比萨饼。/比萨饼。
-What would you like for lunch -I'd like pizza./ Pizza.
II．语言点精练
一、单词填空。根据汉语提示补全单词。
1． (西瓜) are a kind of popular fruit in summer.
2．Would you like some (卷心菜) noodles
3．—Why don’t you like (羊肉)
—Because it tastes terrible.
4．—Would you like some (曲奇饼)
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry.
5． (洋葱) are my favorite vegetables.
6．I like drinking (咖啡) because it can cheer me up.
7．Grandma wants to get some (豆) to make soup.
8．Let’s order some (炸薯条) from the restaurant for lunch.
9．My mother is cooking some (粥) for breakfast.
10．Can you cut up some apples and pears for me I want to make a fruit (沙拉).
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I’d like some (tomato) for lunch.
2．There (be) some bread on the table.
3．He often (have) eggs and milk for breakfast.
4．How many (dumpling) would you like
5．Do you want (drink) some juice
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．欢迎来到中国！如果你需要任何帮助，请给我打电话。
China! And if you need any help, please call me.
2．这家餐厅有羊肉饺子吗
Are there any in this restaurant
3．——我和玲玲周末要去野餐。你想加入我们吗？
——我很愿意。
—Lingling and I are going to have a picnic at the weekend. to join us
—Yes, I’d love to.
4．这个男孩晚餐喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。
The boy likes eating for dinner.
5．你吃中餐还是西餐？
Do you eat Chinese food
单项选择
1．—What kind of food do you like
—I like ________.
A．mutton and onion dumplings B．mutton and onions dumplings
C．mutton and onion dumpling D．mutton and onions dumpling
2．—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I’d like some ________.
watermelon juice B．watermelons juice
C．watermelons juices D．watermelon juices
3．I have ________ for breakfast.
A．bread and milk B．breads and milk
C．bread and milks D．breads and milks
4．Which sound is different
A．home B．nose C．come D．hope
5．下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是 ______。
A．I think there’s a lesson there!
B．It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.
C．—Have you entered a competition —No, I haven’t.
D．I’ve made a model spaceship for our school project.
五、完形填空
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 2 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones.
1．A．because B．and C．but D．so
2．A．some B．other C．different D．similar
3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
8．A．they B．we C．I D．you
9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
10．A．last B．special C．small D．large
六、七选五。根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。
Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. _________1
Love our body
Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. 2 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.
3
First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 4 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love.
Develop good habits
It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 5
A．Take care of our bodies.
B．Our bodies need love and care.
C．Eat healthy food
D．It’s important to stay active every day.
E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.
F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.
G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.
七、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Hello, my name is Jeff. I have a brother and a sister. My brother’s name is Rick. And Cindy is my sister. We three want 1 (eat) different food, 2 it’s difficult for our mother to make food for us. Today, our mother 3 (ask) us to think about the food for dinner. It’s not easy. I like 4 (tomato) and I think they are good for me. But Rick doesn’t like them. He likes chicken. He always 5 (have) it for dinner. But Cindy doesn’t like it. She only likes burgers. But Rick and I 6 (not like) them. We think burgers are not good. Then our mother says, “How about having some fruit salad ” Jeff likes pears. Rick likes apples and Cindy loves strawberries. We can put all of 7 (they) in the fruit salad. We all think our mother is right. Her idea sounds great! At last we have fruit salad for dinner. 8 tastes delicious.
八、阅读理解
In many countries, food is an important part of people’s daily lives. In Italy, pizza is a very popular food. People there make pizza with different ingredients like tomatoes, cheese, and various meats. It can be found in almost every corner of the country. There are also special pizza-making classes where people can learn how to make this delicious food.
In Japan, sushi is well-known around the world. It is made of raw fish or other seafood on top of vinegared rice. Japanese people take great pride in the art of making sushi. The presentation of sushi is also very important. It is often arranged in a beautiful way on the plate.
In Mexico, tacos are a must-try food. They are made with a tortilla, which can be filled with things like beef, chicken, vegetables, and salsa. Tacos come in different shapes and sizes. Some people like their tacos spicy, while others prefer a milder taste.
These are just a few examples of the rich and diverse food cultures around the world. Food not only fills our stomachs but also shows the unique cultures of different places.
1．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a storybook B．a cookbook
C．a magazine about culture D．a travel guide about Italy
2．What can we know from the passage
A．Pizza can only be made with tomatoes and cheese in Italy.
B．Sushi is made of cooked fish on top of ordinary rice in Japan.
C．Tacos in Mexico always have the same shape and taste.
D．Different countries have different food cultures.
3．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．people in Italy don’t like making pizza at home
B．Japanese people are strict about the making and presentation of sushi
C．tacos in Mexico are always very spicy
D．pizza is more popular than sushi in the world
4．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce some popular foods in different countries.
B．To tell people how to make pizza, sushi and tacos.
C．To show that food is important in people’s lives.
D．To talk about the food cultures of different countries.
九、任务型阅读
Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating git it too much is bad for children’s health.
If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
1．Why has Lingling become overweight
________________________________________________
2．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
______________________________________________
3．What is very bad for children’s health according to the text
______________________________________________
4．What will be the result if children do as the experts say
_____________________________________________
5．What do the health experts think of junk food
_____________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词拼写。
1． (西瓜) are a kind of popular fruit in summer.
【答案】Watermelons
【详解】句意：西瓜是一种在夏天很受欢迎的水果。watermelon“西瓜”，可数名词，结合设空处后的“are”可知应用复数形式。故填Watermelons。
2．Would you like some (卷心菜) noodles
【答案】cabbage
【详解】句意：你想要一些卷心菜面条吗 cabbage表示“卷心菜”，修饰后面的名词noodles，因此是名词作定语的用法。故填cabbage。
3．—Why don’t you like (羊肉)
—Because it tastes terrible.
【答案】mutton
【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢羊肉？——因为它尝起来不好吃。根据汉语提示可知，“羊肉”对应的英文是mutton，为不可数名词。故填mutton。
4．—Would you like some (曲奇饼)
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry.
【答案】cookies
【详解】句意：——你想要一些曲奇饼吗？——不，谢谢。我不饿。根据中文提示，cookie“曲奇饼”符合语境，为可数名词，some接可数名词复数。故填cookies。
5． (洋葱) are my favorite vegetables.
【答案】Onions
【详解】句意：洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。“洋葱”译为onion，可数名词。根据“are”可知要用其复数形式onions。故填Onions。
6．I like drinking (咖啡) because it can cheer me up.
【答案】coffee
【详解】句意：我喜欢喝咖啡，因为它能让我振作起来。coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词。故填coffee。
7．Grandma wants to get some (豆) to make soup.
【答案】beans
【详解】句意：奶奶想买些豆子做汤。bean“豆子”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填beans。
8．Let’s order some (炸薯条) from the restaurant for lunch.
【答案】potato chips
【详解】句意：让我们从餐馆订购一些炸薯条作为午餐。炸薯条：potato chips，固定词组。故填potato chips。
9．My mother is cooking some (粥) for breakfast.
【答案】porridge
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在煮粥当早餐。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据题干“My mother is cooking some…for breakfast.”和汉语提示，可知妈妈在煮粥，“粥”porridge是不可数名词，故填porridge。
10．Can you cut up some apples and pears for me I want to make a fruit (沙拉).
【答案】salad
【详解】句意：你能帮我切一些苹果和梨吗？我想做一个水果沙拉。“沙拉”salad，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填salad。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】 1．wear 2．litter 3．put 4．quietly
1．【解析】句意：汤姆每天都不得不穿校服。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处填动词原形。wear“穿”，动词。故填wear。
2．【解析】句意：我们应该保持我们的校园干净整洁。不要乱扔垃圾。空处位于“Don’t”后，填动词原形，此句为祈使句的否定形式。litter “乱扔垃圾”，动词。故填litter。
3．【解析】句意：如果你想回答问题，你必须举手。空处位于情态动词 “must” 后，填动词原形。put“放”，动词。故填put。
4.【解析】句意：你不许大声说话。在公共场所你应该轻声交谈。quiet是形容词，意为“安静的”。此处需要用副词来修饰动词talk，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故选quietly。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】 1.Welcome to； 2. mutton dumplings；3. Would you like； 4. fish and chips；
5. or Western food
四、单项填空。
1．—What kind of food do you like
—I like ________.
A．mutton and onion dumplings B．mutton and onions dumplings
C．mutton and onion dumpling D．mutton and onions dumpling
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的食物？——我喜欢羊肉洋葱饺子。
考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，因此排除C项和D项；“mutton and onion”作定语，修饰名词dumplings，应用单数形式，排除B项。故选A。
2．—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I’d like some ________.
watermelon juice B．watermelons juice
C．watermelons juices D．watermelon juices
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？ ——不了，谢谢。我想要一些西瓜汁。
考查名词单复数。watermelon“西瓜”，作定语，用单数形式，juice“果汁”，不可数名词，无复数形式，watermelon juice“西瓜汁”。故选A。
3．I have ________ for breakfast.
A．bread and milk B．breads and milk
C．bread and milks D．breads and milks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我早餐吃面包和牛奶。
考查名词的数。“bread”和“milk”在英语中都是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能在词尾加“s”。故选A。
4．Which sound is different
A．home B．nose C．come D．hope
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哪个发音不同？
考查元音字母发音。home/h m/；nose/n z/；come/k m/；hope/h p/。根据音标可知，come划线部分发音和其他不同。故选C。
5．下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是 ______。
A．I think there’s a lesson there!
B．It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.
C．—Have you entered a competition —No, I haven’t.
D．I’ve made a model spaceship for our school project.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是选项C。
考查重读。英语中，一般实词重读，虚词不重读。实词包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等；虚词包括介词、连词、叹词和助动词等。选项C中的haven’t是虚词，不需要重读。故选C。
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。
1．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。
some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。
3．句意：这有很多原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。
4．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。
is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。
5．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。
help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。
6．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。
hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。
7．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。
outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。
8．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。
they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词。故选A。
9．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。
10．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。
last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。
六、七选五
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。
1．根据“More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”和下文内容可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，因此选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”可知，我们要照顾好自己的身体，因此选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，此段落讲述要吃健康食物，因此选项C“吃健康食品”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，阐述为什么要喝水而不喝饮料，因此选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，阐述足够睡眠的好处，因此选项G“然后我们的身体就有时间休息，变得强壮。”符合语境。故选G。
七、短文填空
【答案】1．to eat 2．so 3．asks 4．tomatoes 5．has 6．don’t like 7．them 8．It
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己和家人的情况，提到了母亲让他们自己想晚餐的食物，他们三个人喜欢的食物不同，最后在母亲的提议下吃了水果沙拉。
1．句意：我们三个想吃不同的食物，所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。eat“吃”，want to do sth“想做某事”，固定搭配，故用动词不定式形式。故填to eat。
2．句意：我们三个想吃不同的食物，所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。根据“We three want to eat different food”可知，后面说的是结果，应用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。
3．句意：今天，妈妈要求我们考虑晚餐的食物。ask“问”，一般现在时，mother作主语，动词用三单形式。故填asks。
4．句意：我喜欢西红柿，我认为它们对我有好处。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填toamtoes。
5．句意：他晚餐总是吃这道菜。have“有”，一般现在时，he作主语，动词用三单形式。故填has。
6．句意：但是瑞克和我不喜欢它们。Rick and I作主语，时态为一般现在时，否定句用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t like。
7．句意：我们可以把它们都放在水果沙拉里。they“它们”，of介词后面要加代词宾格形式。故填them。
8．句意：它味道很好。根据“...tastes delicious”可知，此处表示沙拉味道很好，用it作主语指代沙拉，句首字母大写。故填It。
八、阅读理解
[答案] 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利、日本和墨西哥三个国家具有代表性的食物及其特点，展现了不同国家丰富多样的饮食文化。
1．推理判断题。通读全文，以及根据文章最后一段“These are just a few examples of the rich and diverse food cultures around the world.”可知，文章围绕不同国家的特色食物及其背后的饮食文化展开，与文化相关，最可能来自一本关于文化的杂志。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“People there make pizza with different ingredients like tomatoes, cheese, and various meats. It can be found in almost every corner of the country.”可知，披萨在意大利随处可见，人们用不同的食材制作披萨，A不符合；根据第二段“It is made of raw fish or other seafood on top of vinegared rice.”可知，寿司由生鱼和醋饭制成，B不符合；根据第三段“Tacos come in different shapes and sizes. Some people like their tacos spicy, while others prefer a milder taste.”可知，塔可有不同的形状和大小，口味多样，C不符合；根据最后一段“Food not only fills our stomachs but also shows the unique cultures of different places.”可知，不同国家有不同的饮食文化，D符合。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Japanese people take great pride in the art of making sushi. The presentation of sushi is also very important. It is often arranged in a beautiful way on the plate.”可推断，日本人对寿司的制作和摆盘要求严格。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍意大利披萨、日本寿司、墨西哥塔可，最终在最后一段点明食物不仅填饱我们的肚子，还展示了不同地方的独特文化。因此，文章核心是展现不同国家的饮食文化。故选D。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】 1．Because she likes eating snacks very much. 2．Three./3. 3．Not eating enough healthy food. /Eating too much junk food. 4．They will be healthier. 5．Delicious but bad for children’s health.
【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
1．根据“Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much ... As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，因为她非常喜欢吃零食。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much.
2．根据第三段的First、Second 和Third 可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three./3。
3．根据 “They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health.”可知，不吃足够的健康食物或者吃太多垃圾食品对孩子们的健康不好。故填Not eating enough healthy food. /Eating too much junk food。
4．根据“If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier.”可知，如果按照专家们说的做，他们将会更健康。故填They will be healthier.
5．根据“Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health.” 可知，健康专家认为垃圾食品虽美味，但对孩子们的健康有害。故填Delicious but bad for children’s health。
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Presentation
Unit4 Eat Well
Section A What do we like to eat
(1a-Pronunciation)
听说+语音课优质课
单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：健康饮食
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
Presentation
Look and say
Look at the cover page(封面页) of this unit and think.
In this unit, you will：
1. Talk about what you or others have for meals.
2. ask others about their food preferences and offer choices.
3. use countable and uncountable nouns to talk about food and drink.
4. explore how eating affects our health.
How do we eat well
BIG
Question
单元目标：
单元主题：
单元子主题：
人与自我
健康饮食
[ prefr ns] n. 偏好
[ f ] v. 提供
[t s] n. 选择
[ ka nt bl] adj. 可数的
[ n ka nt bl] adj. 不可数的
[na n] n. 名词
[ k spl r] v. 探索
[ fekt] v. 影响
谈谈你或其他人吃什么饭。
询问他人的饮食偏好，并提供选择。
使用可数名
词和不可数名词来谈论食物和饮品。
探讨饮食如何影响我们的健康。
Presentation
Look and share
1. Can you name any of the foods or dishes in the photo
2. Which dish would you like to eat the most
3. What is your favourite food Do you often eat it
broccoli with carrots and mushroom
cucumber with roast pork(黄瓜烧肉)
Fried tofu strips with red peppers and
celery
Pork Ribs and Dates Soup 排骨红枣汤
西兰花、胡萝卜和蘑菇
rice
orange
tea
Steamed fish(蒸鱼)
My favourite food is dumplings.
Yes, I often eat them.
I’d like to eat the fish most.
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.能够识别、理解和运用有关食物的单词，结合所听内容和图片信息，理解可数名词与不可数名词的使用。能够了解字母o以及字母组合oa、oo、ou、ow的发音规律。（学习理解）
2.能够结合所听内容和图片信息,理解可数名词和不可数名词的使用;能够基于所听内容判断对话语境,将食物按一日三餐归类,并记录重要信息.。能够正确听辨和拼读含有字母o及字母组合oa、oo、ou、ow的常见单词。进一步感知元音字母o及其字母组合的发音，提升对英语音形关系的认知。（学习理解，应用实践）
3.了解不同国家和地区的饮食习惯和文化差异,从而展开以饮食为基础的文化交流.能够听辨选择疑问句的选项的不同语调，并能在口语交际中有意识地使用。 （迁移创新）
Presentation
Watch and answer
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions.
What’s the video about
It's about food.
If you want to keep fit,
what should you do
Exercise
Regularly
Eat Well
How do you understand “Eat Well”
have a good meal
eat healthy food
How do we eat well
What’s your favorite food
We should eat more：
meat with high protein.
vegetables and fruit full of vitamins and minerals
We should eat less:
food with lots of salt, fat and sugar.
Presentation
Look and say
I want to order a meal.
Hi, Can I help you
We have many dishes!
/mi l/ n.餐；饭
/d / n.一道菜；盘子
Presentation
Look and say
search
Food
comments
Store
meat
vegetables
fruit
drink
rice
58
+
mutton
/ m tn/ n. 羊肉
search
Food
comments
Store
meat
vegetables
fruit
drink
rice
88
+
beef
/bi f/ n. 牛肉
search
Food
comments
Store
meat
vegetables
fruit
drink
rice
48
+
chicken
/ t k n/ n. 鸡肉
fish
/f / n. 鱼肉
Presentation
Look and say
What would you like to eat I’d like to eat….
meat
mutton
beef
chicken
fish
pork
/p k/
n. 猪肉
duck
Presentation
Look and say
search
Food
comments
Store
vegetables
fruit
drink
rice
16
+
meat
cabbage
/ k b d / n. 卷心菜
search
Food
comments
Store
vegetables
fruit
drink
rice
8
+
meat
onion
/ nj n/ n. 洋葱
search
Food
comments
Store
vegetables
fruit
drink
rice
5
+
meat
/ k r t/ n. 胡萝卜
carrot
search
Food
comments
Store
vegetables
fruit
drink
rice
20
+
meat
/bi n/ n. 豆；豆荚
/p te t / n. 土豆
/t mɑ t / n. 西红柿
bean
search
Food
comments
Store
vegetables
fruit
drink
rice
6
+
meat
potato
search
Food
comments
Store
vegetables
fruit
drink
rice
10
+
meat
tomato
Presentation
Look and say
cabbage
vegetables
onion
carrot
bean
tomato
potato
What do you like to eat I like to eat…
broccoli
celery
/ br k li/ n. 西兰花
/ sel ri/ n. 芹菜
Presentation
Look and say
search
Food
comments
Store
fruit
drink
rice
2
+
meat
vegetables
rice
search
Food
comments
Store
fruit
drink
10
+
meat
rice
vegetables
/ra s/ n. 大米
watermelon
/ w t mel n/ n. 西瓜
Presentation
Look and say
watermelon
fruit
pear
apple
grape
banana
strawberry
pineapple
orange
/ str b ri/ n. 草莓
/pe (r)/ n. 梨
/ pa n pl/ n. 草莓
What do you want to eat I want to eat ….
Presentation
Look and say
search
Food
comments
Store
fruit
drink
26
+
meat
rice
vegetables
coffee
/ k fi/ n. 咖啡
search
Food
comments
Store
fruit
drink
9.9
+
meat
rice
vegetables
juice
/d u s/ n. 果汁
search
Food
comments
Store
fruit
drink
9.9
+
meat
rice
vegetables
yogurt
/ j ɡ t/ n. 酸奶
search
Food
comments
Store
fruit
drinks
8
+
meat
rice
vegetables
milk
/m lk/ n. 牛奶
search
Food
comments
Store
fruit
drinks
6
+
meat
rice
vegetables
tea
/ti / n. 茶
Presentation
Look and say
juice
drinks
coffee
milk
yogurt
tea
Would you like anything to drink Yes, I’d like to drink…
Presentation
Look and say
search
Food
comments
Store
drinks
15
+
rice
vegetables
fruit
others
cookie
/ k ki/ n. 曲奇饼干
search
Food
comments
Store
drinks
5
+
rice
vegetables
fruit
others
porridge
/ p r d / n. 粥
search
Food
comments
Store
drinks
10
+
rice
vegetables
fruit
others
salad
/ s l d/ n. 沙拉
search
Food
comments
Store
drinks
10
+
rice
vegetables
fruit
others
dumpling
/ d mpl / n. 饺子
search
Food
comments
Store
drinks
10
+
rice
vegetables
fruit
others
noodle
/ nu dl/ n. 面条
search
Food
comments
Store
drinks
38
+
rice
vegetables
fruit
others
pizza
/ pi ts / n. 披萨
search
Food
comments
Store
drinks
3
+
rice
vegetables
fruit
others
ice-cream
/ a s kri m/ n. 冰激凌
search
Food
comments
Store
drinks
16
+
rice
vegetables
fruit
others
/ s nw t /n. 三明治
sandwich
search
Food
comments
Store
drinks
10
+
rice
vegetables
fruit
others
fish and chips
fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
Presentation
Look and say
cookie
others
porridge
dumplings
salad
pizza
ice-cream
sandwich
fish and chips
rice
noodle
Would you like to eat … Yes, I’d love to./No, thanks.
Presentation
Write the foods in the box under the pictures. Which food(s) do you like
1a
Look and write
watermelon cabbage mutton cookie onion carrot
carrot
mutton
cabbage
watermelon
onion
cookie
I like ... but I don’t like ...
I like______, because it________________.
is delicious and healthy
is good for my healthy
helps me grow and gives me energy.
countable
uncountable
可数名词：能一个个数，比如carrot（胡萝卜）、apple（苹果）。
不可数名词：通常不能一个个数，比如milk（牛奶）、water（水）。
Presentation
Look and predict
1b
Listen to the first conversation. Tick what Li Meng and Jane would like for lunch.
Prediction:
Who
When
Where
Jane
Li Meng
Lunch time
Reataurant or school dining hall
What
They are standing in the queue to order food
Presentation
1b
Listen to the first conversation. Tick what Li Meng and Jane would like for lunch.
1. Jane would like to have
2. Li Meng would like to have
beef and carrot dumplings mutton and onion dumplings
watermelon juice coffee
mutton and onion dumplings noodles with beef and cabbage
tea watermelon juice
Staple food
Drinks
Look and say
Presentation
1b
Listen to the first conversation. Tick what Li Meng and Jane would like for lunch.
1. Jane would like to have
2. Li Meng would like to have
beef and carrot dumplings mutton and onion dumplings
watermelon juice coffee
mutton and onion dumplings noodles with beef and cabbage
tea watermelon juice
Listen and tick
A: What would ... like to have/drink
B: ... would like to have/drink ...
Presentation
Look and say
staple food 1
beef
carrots
There is some beef in it.
There are some tomatoes in it.
It’s a plate of ____ and _____ dumplings.
mutton
onions
There is some mutton in it.
There are some onions in it.
It’s a plate of ______ and _____ dumplings.
staple food 2
Presentation
staple food 3
beef
cabbage
There is some beef in it.
There is some cabbage in it.
It’s a bowl of ____ and _______ noodles.
A: What would you like to eat
B: I’d like some dumplings / noodles.
A: What kind of dumplings / noodles
would you like
B: I’d like _______________.
Pair work
Look and say
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen to the first conversation again and fill in the blanks.
Jane: Oh, dumplings, my favourite! Look, Li Meng, there are two
kinds.
Li Meng: Lucky you! Well, there’s beef and carrot, and mutton and onion.
____________________, beef or mutton
Jane: Beef, please. Do you want dumplings too
Li Meng: Not really. ___________ noodles with beef and cabbage.
Jane: That __________ delicious. Now, ___________________________
Li Meng: Is there any tea or juice
Jane: There isn’t any tea, but there’s watermelon juice! That’s what I
like. __________________
Li Meng: Sure!
Which would you like
I’d like
sounds
what would you like to drink
Do you want that
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Jane: Oh, dumplings, my favourite! Look, Li Meng, there are two kinds.
Li Meng: Lucky you! Well, there's beef and carrot, and mutton and onion. Which would you like, beef or mutton
Jane: Beef, please. Do you want dumplings too
Li Meng: Not really. I'd like noodles with beef and cabbage.
Jane: That sounds delicious. Now, what would you like to drink
Li Meng: Is there any tea or juice
Jane: There isn't any tea, but there's watermelon juice! That's what I like. Do you want that
Li Meng: Sure!
Then role play the conversation.
我的最爱
你真幸运！
Rules:
1. In Yes / No questions, the vocie usually goes (up / down).
2. In wh- questions, the voice usually goes (up / down).
3. In alternative questions, the voice goes (up / down) on the first choice, and then goes (up / down) on the last choice.
Presentation
Watch and imitate
Presentation
Read and analyze
Jane: Oh, dumplings, my favourite! Look, Li Meng, there are two kinds.
Li Meng: Lucky you! Well, there's beef and carrot, and mutton and onion. Which would you like, beef or mutton
Jane: Beef, please. Do you want dumplings too
Li Meng: Not really. I'd like noodles with beef and cabbage.
Jane: That sounds delicious. Now, what would you like to drink
Li Meng: Is there any tea or juice
Jane: There isn't any tea, but there's watermelon juice! That's what I like. Do you want that
Li Meng: Sure!
ask others about their food preferences
Which/What would you like... (More polite)
Do you want ... (More direct)
offer choices
Show food preferences
Presentation
Look and say
Guess:
Are they from the same country or different countries
They are from different countries.
Western countries
China
Jane
Li Meng
Let’s learn something about Jane’s eating habits in her country.
Li Meng wants to know what Jane usually has for breakfast, lunch and dinner in England
Presentation
Listen to the second conversation. What does Jane have for breakfast (B), lunch (L), and dinner (D)
1c
____ beef ____ bread and milk ____ chicken ____ cookies
____ eggs and beans ____ fish and chips ____ ice cream ____ juice
____ pizza ____ salad ____ sandwiches ____ yogurts
L
B
B
L
L
L
L
L
D
D
D
D
Listen and judge
Now Jane is talking about her eating habits with Li Meng.
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen again and complete the table.
Jane’s meals Breakfast Lunch Dinner
She usually has ________________. Sometimes she has ________________. She has lunch at_________. Sometimes she has chicken or beef, sometimes she has __________, and sometimes fish and chips. She also drinks _______________. Her family really likes ____________ . After that they sometimes have _________________ for atreat.
bread and milk
eggs and beans
school
sandwiches
juice or yogurt
pizza and salad
ice cream or cookies
Presentation
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Listen and fill
Li Meng: What do you usually eat for __________ in England, Jane
Jane: I usually have some _______ and _______ . Sometimes I have
_______and _______ .
Li Meng: And what about _______
Jane: Oh, I usually have lunch at school. Sometimes I have _______ or
_______, sometimes I have sandwiches, and sometimes ______ and
chips. I also drink juice or eat _______.
Li Meng: And what about _______
Jane: My ______ really likes pizza and salad for dinner. After that we
sometimes have ________ or cookies for a treat!
breakfast
bread
milk
eggs
beans
lunch
chicken
beef
fish
yogurt
dinner
family
ice cream
[tri t] n. 款待 for a treat
一次特别的享受
Find expressions to ask for / show food preferences.
Why does Jane use adverbs of frequency
when talking about her meals
“for a treat”常见释义为“作为款待；当作乐事；为了享受一下” ，在文中 “After that we sometimes have ice cream or cookies for a treat!” 这句话里，它表示偶尔吃冰淇淋或饼干是一种额外的享受、犒劳。例如：
We went to the fancy restaurant for a treat.
（我们去那家高级餐厅享受了一番。）
They bought a new toy for the kid for a treat.
（他们给孩子买了个新玩具当作犒劳。 ）
To show her food preferences accurately (精确地).
Presentation
Watch and learn
School Lunches Around the World
Enjoy a Video
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Li Meng: What do you usually eat for breakfast in England, Jane
Jane: I usually have bread and milk. Sometimes I’ve eggs and beans.
Li Meng: And what about lunch
Jane: Oh, I usually have lunch at school. Sometimes I’ve chicken or beef, sometimes I’ve sandwiches, and sometimes fish and chips. I also drink juice or eat yogurt.
Li Meng: And what about dinner
Jane: My family really likes pizza and salad for dinner. After that we sometimes have ice cream or cookies for a treat!
Presentation
Watch and role-play
Eating customs in the UK
Why is Li Meng so surprised
Because Li Meng is a Chinese,and Jane’s eating habit is very different
from his.
Presentation
Watch and learn
Presentation
Read and analyze
Li Meng: What do you usually eat for breakfast in England, Jane
Jane: I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Li Meng: And what about lunch
Jane: Oh, I usually have lunch at school. Sometimes I have chicken or beef,
sometimes I have sandwiches, and sometimes fish and chips. I also
drink juice or eat yogurt.
Li Meng: And what about dinner
Jane: My family really likes pizza and salad for dinner. After that we
sometimes have ice cream or cookies for a treat!
Find expressions to ask for / show food preferences.
Why does Jane use adverbs of frequency
when talking about her meals
To show her food preferences accurately (精确地).
Presentation
Watch and learn
Do you think Jane have healthy food choices
What’s the difference between Chinese food choices and English food choices.
Presentation
Look and learn
We often eat a lot of grains, like rice and noodles. They give us energy.
We also have a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits. Vegetables are full of vitamins and fiber.
Chinese people also like to eat soup. Soup can be a great way to get more water and nutrients.
In China
In England
People eat a lot of bread and potatoes. These foods can also give them energy, but sometimes they have more calories.
They also eat a lot of meat, like beef and chicken. Eating too much meat, especially red meat, might not be so good for our health.
They also drink a lot of milk and eat cheese, which is good for our bones because they have calcium.
Presentation
Look and retell
Lunch:
beef; chicken;
fish and chips; juice;
sandwiches; yogurt
Breakfast:
eggs and beans
bread and milk
Dinner:
cookies; ice-cream;
pizza; salad
Retell Jane's meals.
Jane’s Meals
What about you
Presentation
Write and say
1d
Write what you eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Then ask your
classmates about their meals.
Breakfast
Lunch
dinner
porridge, milk, soybean milk(豆浆), baozi, pancakes(烙饼), bread, eggs...
1. Write it on your
own first
rice, steamed buns, chicken, beef, pork, fish,
vegetables...
noodles, dumplings, vegetables, fish soup...
2. Then talk in pairs
For breakfast, I usually have……. Sometimes I have….I usually have lunch at school. I usually have….. Sometimes I have…. . I think it’s/they’re……I also drink……It tastes….. As for dinner, I often eat……Sometimes, I eat…. I often have/drink/eat…for a treat.
All in all, I think my eating habit is……
Presentation
Watch and learn
Do you know good eating habbits
Eat less candy, soda and desserts.
Eat high-fat processed meat, like bacon and hot dogs.
Eat less butter
Eat less potato chips and other fried, salty snacks.
Presentation
Watch and repeat
Pronunciation
What’s the video about
How do we read these words？
octopus
ox
octagon
otter
olive
ostrich
odd
oxygen
What rule do you find
在这些单词中,字母o均发______
/ /
Let’s find more rules.
Presentation
Listen and repeat
What rules do you find？
note
go
stop
dog
love
some
boat
goat
soon
room
foot
cook
house
south
snow
bow
town
flower
Pronunciation
Presentation
Watch and say
o / / / / / /
no hot come
home clock done
note
go
stone
stop
dog
love
some
money
字母o的发音
开音节
开音节
闭音节
①. 在重读开音节中,通常_________
/ /或/ /
/ /
oa
/ / coat roast 字母组合oa的发音
oa组合通常发_____
boat
goat
soap
②. 在重读闭音节中,通常发____
/ /
What rules do you find
rock
Pronunciation
Presentation
What rules do you find
ow / / /a /
own down
know brown
snow
bow
show
town
flower
power
字母组合ow的发音
ow组合通常发______
/ /或/a /
Watch and say
Pronunciation
Presentation
Pronunciation
Watch and say
oo /u:/ / /
food look
school book
soon
room
cool
foot
cook
good
字母组合oo的发音
oo组合通常发________
/u:/或/ /
ou
/a /
about
trousers
house
south
cloud
字母组合ou的发音
ou组合通常发______
/a /
What rules do you find
Presentation
Pronunciation
intonation
在说话或朗读时声调的抑扬叫作语调。英语的基本语调分为“降调”和“升调”两种，主要表现为语句末尾语调的降与升，用语调符号 （指降调）或 （指升调）来表示。
intonation
rising tone
falling tone
Listen and repeat
Presentation
Look and say
Pronunciation
Language Points
A: Welcome to my home! First, do you want to play football or basketball in the garden
B: Football!
A: Okay. Later, would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food
B: Chinese food.
A: Nice! And after dinner, what about playing a game or watching a film
B: Both!
A: Wow, you’re full of energy! Yes, let’s do it all!
welcome to... 欢迎来到...
例如:欢迎来到我学校.
Welcome to my school.
中餐/西餐
would you like... 你想要...吗？
例如：你想喝点茶吗？
Would you like some tea？
(两者)都
be full of... 充满...
what/how about (doing) sth ...怎么样呢
Presentation
Class test
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look at these ( watermelon). Let's buy one.
2.I enjoy eating ( dumpling) during the Spring Festival.
3. There is some pizza and some (cookie) on the table.
4.My grandma always grows a few red (onion) in the garden.
5. My mother often makes fruit (salad) for me at weekends.
dumplings
watermelons
cookies
onions
salad
Presentation
Class test
二、完成句子，词数不限。
1.你想吃点中国菜吗？
some Chinese food？
2.艾米总是在晚饭后喝一杯茶。
Amy always has a cup of tea .
3.放学后玩游戏怎么样？
playing a game after school？
4.我想要吃牛肉卷心菜面。
I would like to have .
5.（能力进阶题） 你早餐通常吃什么？
____________________________________________________________
Would you like
after dinner
What about/How about
beef cabbage noodles
What do you usually have/eat for breakfast？
Presentation
(Must do) Make a conversation about what you eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner with your partner.
(Try to do) Design a menu for your breakfast, lunch and dinner. You can choose the food you like. Pay attention to the balanced diet (营养均衡).
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