Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单词精讲课件 (共46张PPT)人教版英语八年级下册

(共46张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
人教版八年级下册英语
单词讲解
Vocabulary
shake / e k/ v. (shook / k/, shaken / e k n/) 与（某人）握手；摇动 n. 摇动；奶昔
hug /h ɡ/ v. & n. 拥抱
confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 困惑的
rude /ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的
Indian / ndi n/ adj. 印度的；印度人的 n. 印度人
manner / m n (r)/ n. 方式；(pl. manners) 礼仪
unless / n les/ conj. 除非；如果不
proper / pr p (r)/ adj. 恰当的；正确的
serving / s v / adj. 分菜用的 n. 一份食物
Vocabulary
chopstick / t pst k/ n. (usually pl.) 筷子
surprising /s pra z / adj. 出人意料的；令人吃惊的
embarrassing / m b r s / adj. 使人难堪的
cultural / k lt r l/ adj. 与文化有关的；文化的
custom / k st m/ n. 习俗
occasion / ke n/ n. 场合；重大活动
nicely / na sli/ adv. 漂亮地；令人愉快地
blouse /bla z/ n. (女式) 衬衫或短上衣
Vocabulary
private / pra v t/ adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的
whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否
married / m rid/ adj. 已婚的；婚姻的
correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的
unsafe / n se f/ adj. 不安全的；危险的
informal / n f ml/ adj. 非正式的
improper / m pr p (r)/ adj. 不合适的
jeans /d i nz/ n. (pl.) 牛仔裤
marry / m ri/ v. 结婚；娶；嫁
congratulate /k n ɡr t ule t/ v. 祝贺
tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统
Vocabulary
firstly / f stli/ adv. 第一；首先
secondly / sek ndli/ adv. 第二；其次
thirdly / θ dli/ adv. 第三
correctly /k rektli/ adv. 正确地；恰当地
receive /r si v/ v. 收到
main /me n/ adj. 主要的
false /f ls/ adj. 错误的；不真实的
impression / m pre n/ n. 印象
cheers /t z/ interj. 再见；干杯
Words and expressions
Unit6
shake
/ e k/ v. (shook / k/, shaken / e k n/) 与（某人）握手；摇动 n. 摇动；奶昔
短语
- shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
- shake one's head 摇头
- milk shake 奶昔
例句
1. We usually shake hands with new friends when we meet for the first time.
我们第一次见到新朋友时，通常会和他们握手。
2. The little boy shook the bottle to mix the juice.
小男孩摇晃瓶子来混合果汁。
词性变换
- shaky adj. 摇晃的；不稳定的
- shakily adv. 摇晃地；不稳定地
hug
/h ɡ/ v. & n. 拥抱
短语
- give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
- hug sb. tightly 紧紧拥抱某人
例句
1. My mom always gives me a warm hug when I get home from school.
我放学回家时，妈妈总会给我一个温暖的拥抱。
2. They hugged each other tightly after not seeing each other for years. 多年未见后，他们紧紧拥抱了彼此。
词性变换
- hugging n. 拥抱
- huggable adj. 惹人喜爱的；适合拥抱的
confused
/k n fju zd/ adj. 困惑的
短语
- be confused about sth. 对某事感到困惑
- get confused 变得困惑
例句
1. I felt confused when I first learned about different body languages in foreign countries.
我第一次了解国外不同的肢体语言时，感到很困惑。
2. The confusing rules made many students confused.
这些令人困惑的规则让很多学生摸不着头脑。
词性变换
- confuse v. 使困惑；混淆
- confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的
- confusion n. 困惑；混乱
rude
/ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的
短语
- be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁
- it's rude to do sth. 做某事是无礼的
例句
1. It's rude to interrupt others when they are talking.
别人说话时打断他们是很无礼的。
2. Don't be rude to your teachers or classmates at school.
在学校不要对老师和同学粗鲁。
词性变换
- rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地
- rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼
uncommon
/ n k m n/ adj. 罕见的；不寻常的
短语
- an uncommon sight 罕见的景象
- be uncommon for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事不常见
例句
1. It's uncommon to see snow in this warm southern city.
在这座温暖的南方城市，下雪是很罕见的。
2. This kind of traditional custom is uncommon in modern cities.
这种传统习俗在现代城市里已经不常见了。
词性变换
- common adj. 常见的；普通的
- commonly adv. 通常；普遍地
fork
/f k/ n. 叉子
短语
- a knife and fork 一副刀叉
- use a fork 用叉子
例句
1. We usually use a knife and fork to eat Western food.
我们通常用刀叉吃西餐。
2. Please put the clean fork on the table for the guest.
请把干净的叉子放在桌上给客人用。
Indian
/ ndi n/ adj. 印度的；印度人的 n. 印度人
短语
- Indian food 印度食物
- Indian culture 印度文化
例句
1. I love eating Indian curry, it's very delicious.
我很爱吃印度咖喱，非常美味。
2. My pen pal is an Indian girl who lives in New Delhi.
我的笔友是一个住在新德里的印度女孩。
词性变换
- India n. 印度
manner
/ m n (r)/ n. 方式；(pl. manners) 礼仪
短语
- table manners 餐桌礼仪
- good manners 有礼貌
- in a ... manner 以……的方式
例句
1. We should learn good table manners when we are young. 我们从小就应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪。
2. It's bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。
词性变换
- well-mannered adj. 有礼貌的
- bad-mannered adj. 没礼貌的
unless
/ n les/ conj. 除非；如果不
短语
- unless ... = if ... not 除非；如果不
例句
1. You won't understand different cultures unless you learn about them.
除非你去了解，否则你不会理解不同的文化。
2. I won't go to the party unless my best friend goes with me.
除非我最好的朋友和我一起去，否则我不会去派对。
proper
/ pr p (r)/ adj. 恰当的；正确的
短语
- proper behavior 得体的行为
- proper way 正确的方式
例句
1. It's important to use proper body language in different countries.
在不同国家使用恰当的肢体语言很重要。
2. You should learn the proper way to greet foreign guests.
你应该学习迎接外国客人的正确方式。
词性变换
- properly adv. 恰当地；正确地
- improper adj. 不合适的；不恰当的
serving
/ s v / adj. 分菜用的 n. 一份食物
短语
- serving chopsticks 公筷
- a serving of ... 一份……
例句
1. We should use serving chopsticks when we share food with others.
和别人分享食物时，我们应该使用公筷。
2. A serving of fruit is good for your health every day.
每天一份水果对健康有益。
词性变换
- serve v. 服务；提供；端上
- service n. 服务
chopstick
/ t pst k/ n. (usually pl.) 筷子
短语
- a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
- use chopsticks 用筷子
例句
1. Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat meals.
中国人通常用筷子吃饭。
2. Can you use chopsticks correctly when you eat
你吃饭时能正确使用筷子吗？
surprising
/s pra z / adj. 出人意料的；令人吃惊的
短语
- to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
- be surprising to sb. 令某人惊讶
例句
1. It's surprising that people in some countries kiss each other when they meet. 有些国家的人见面时会亲吻，这很令人惊讶。
2. The surprising news made all of us surprised.
这个令人惊讶的消息让我们所有人都很吃惊。
词性变换
- surprise v. 使惊讶 n. 惊喜
- surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
- surprisingly adv. 出人意料地
embarrassing
/ m b r s / adj. 使人难堪的
短语
- an embarrassing moment 尴尬的时刻
- feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
例句
1. I had an embarrassing experience when I first visited a foreign country.
我第一次去国外时，有过一次尴尬的经历。
2. The embarrassing mistake made him feel very embarrassed. 这个令人难堪的错误让他感到非常尴尬。
词性变换
- embarrass v. 使尴尬；使难堪
- embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的
- embarrassment n. 尴尬
cultural
/ k lt r l/ adj. 与文化有关的；文化的
短语
- cultural difference 文化差异
- cultural tradition 文化传统
例句
1. We should learn about cultural differences when we communicate with foreigners. 和外国人交流时，我们应该了解文化差异。
2. This is a cultural custom that has been passed down for hundreds of years. 这是一个传承了数百年的文化习俗。
词性变换
- culture n. 文化
- culturally adv. 文化上
custom
/ k st m/ n. 习俗
短语
- local custom 当地习俗
- traditional custom 传统习俗
例句
1. It's a custom to shake hands when you meet people in many countries.
在很多国家，见面握手是一种习俗。
2. You should respect the local custom when you travel to a foreign country.
去国外旅行时，你应该尊重当地的习俗。
词性变换
- customary adj. 习惯的；通常的
occasion
/ ke n/ n. 场合；重大活动
短语
- on this occasion 在这个场合
- on special occasions 在特殊场合
例句
1. You should wear proper clothes on different occasions.
在不同的场合，你应该穿合适的衣服。
2. We usually have a big dinner on special occasions like the Spring Festival.
在春节这样的特殊场合，我们通常会吃一顿大餐。
词性变换
- occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
- occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或
private
/ pra v t/ adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的
短语
- private life 私人生活
- private conversation 私人谈话
例句
1. It's impolite to ask others about their private life in many Western countries.
在很多西方国家，询问别人的私人生活是不礼貌的。
2. This is my private room, please don't enter without permission.
这是我的私人房间，未经允许请不要进入。
词性变换
- privately adv. 私下地；秘密地
- privacy n. 隐私
whether
/ we (r)/ conj. 是否
短语
- whether ... or ... 无论是……还是……
- whether to do sth. 是否做某事
例句
1. I don't know whether he knows about this custom.
我不知道他是否了解这个习俗。
2. Whether you like it or not, you should respect different cultures.
不管你喜不喜欢，你都应该尊重不同的文化。
married
/ m rid/ adj. 已婚的；婚姻的
短语
- get married 结婚
- be married to sb. 和某人结婚
例句
1. It's not polite to ask a foreigner whether he is married.
询问外国人是否已婚是不礼貌的。
2. They got married last year and live a happy life now.
他们去年结婚了，现在过着幸福的生活。
词性变换
- marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁
- marriage n. 婚姻
correct
/k rekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的
短语
- correct answer 正确答案
- correct way 正确的方式
例句
1. You should use the correct body language when you greet others.
问候别人时，你应该使用正确的肢体语言。
2. Can you answer this question correctly
你能正确回答这个问题吗？
词性变换
- correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地
- incorrect adj. 不正确的；错误的
- correction n. 改正
unsafe
/ n se f/ adj. 不安全的；危险的
短语
- unsafe environment 不安全的环境
- be unsafe to do sth. 做某事不安全
例句
1. It's unsafe to play with fire, so we must be careful.
玩火是很危险的，所以我们必须小心。
2. This road is unsafe for children to walk alone at night.
这条路晚上让孩子独自走很不安全。
词性变换
- safe adj. 安全的
- safely adv. 安全地
- safety n. 安全
informal
/ n f ml/ adj. 非正式的
短语
- informal meeting 非正式会议
- informal greeting 非正式问候
例句
1. We can use informal greetings with our close friends.
我们可以和亲密的朋友使用非正式的问候。
2. This is an informal party, so you can wear casual clothes.
这是一个非正式的派对，所以你可以穿休闲装。
词性变换
- formal adj. 正式的
- informally adv. 非正式地
improper
/ m pr p (r)/ adj. 不合适的
短语
- improper behavior 不当行为
- improper use 不当使用
例句
1. It's improper to speak loudly in the library.
在图书馆大声说话是不合适的。
2. You should avoid improper topics when you talk with foreign guests.
和外国客人交谈时，你应该避免不合适的话题。
词性变换
- proper adj. 恰当的；正确的
- improperly adv. 不合适地
jeans
/d i nz/ n. (pl.) 牛仔裤
短语
- a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
- wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
例句
1. You can't wear jeans to a formal meeting.
你不能穿牛仔裤去正式会议。
2. I bought a new pair of jeans for my trip.
我为旅行买了一条新牛仔裤。
marry
/ m ri/ v. 结婚；娶；嫁
短语
- marry sb. 和某人结婚
- get married 结婚
例句
1. They will marry next spring after knowing each other for 5 years.
相识5年后，他们将于明年春天结婚。
2. Her parents don't want her to marry a foreigner.
她的父母不想让她嫁给外国人。
词性变换
- married adj. 已婚的
- marriage n. 婚姻
congratulate
/k n ɡr t ule t/ v. 祝贺
短语
- congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人
- congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人
例句
1. I congratulated my friend on his marriage last week. 上周我祝贺了朋友的新婚。
2. Congratulations on your success in the English speech contest! 祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中取得成功！
词性变换
- congratulation n. 祝贺（常用复数 congratulations）
tradition
/tr d n/ n. 传统
短语
- cultural tradition 文化传统
- keep a tradition 保持传统
例句
1. It's a tradition to give gifts during the Spring Festival in China.
在中国，春节送礼物是一个传统。
2. We should keep our traditional culture alive.
我们应该让我们的传统文化传承下去。
词性变换
- traditional adj. 传统的
- traditionally adv. 传统上
receive
/r si v/ v. 收到
短语
- receive a letter 收到一封信
- receive a gift 收到一份礼物
例句
1. I received a letter from my pen pal in India last week.
上周我收到了印度笔友的一封信。
2. She received many congratulations on her wedding day.
她在婚礼当天收到了很多祝福。
词性变换
- receiver n. 接收者；听筒
- receipt n. 收据
main
/me n/ adj. 主要的
短语
- main idea 主旨大意
- main reason 主要原因
例句
1. The main idea of this passage is about cultural differences.
这篇文章的主旨是关于文化差异的。
2. The main reason for my visit is to learn about local customs.
我这次来访的主要原因是了解当地习俗。
词性变换
- mainly adv. 主要地；大体上
false
/f ls/ adj. 错误的；不真实的
短语
- false information 错误信息
- false impression 错误印象
例句
1. It's a false idea that all Western people greet each other with a kiss.
认为所有西方人都用亲吻打招呼是一个错误的想法。
2. Don't spread false news about different cultures.
不要传播关于不同文化的不实消息。
词性变换
- falsely adv. 错误地；不真实地
impression
/ m pre n/ n. 印象
短语
- make a good impression 留下好印象
- first impression 第一印象
例句
1. You should be polite to make a good first impression on others.
你应该有礼貌，给别人留下好的第一印象。
2. His good manners left a deep impression on me.
他良好的礼仪给我留下了深刻的印象。
词性变换
- impress v. 给……留下深刻印象
- impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
cheers
/t z/ interj. 再见；干杯
短语
- cheers to sb. 为某人干杯
例句
1. Cheers! Let's celebrate our friendship.
干杯！让我们为我们的友谊庆祝。
2. Cheers! See you tomorrow!
再见！明天见！
Exercises
Unit 6
1. It’s polite to s________ hands when you meet guests for the first time.
2. She gave me a warm ________ (拥抱) when we met again.
3. I felt c________ about the strange rules in this foreign country.
4. Don’t be ________ (粗鲁的) to the old people around you.
5. It is u________ to see such a beautiful bird in this city.
6. We usually use a ________ (叉子) to eat western food.
hake
hug
onfused
rude
ncommon
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
fork
7. I________ food is very popular with young people around the world.
8. We should learn good table m________ when eating out.
9. You won’t pass the exam u________ you work hard every day.
10. Please use the ________ (恰当的) way to greet your foreign friends.
11. Chinese people usually use __________ (筷子) to have meals.
12. That was an e____________ moment when I forgot his name.
13. We should respect different c________ customs around the world.
ndian
anners
nless
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
proper
chopsticks
mbarrassing
ltural
用单词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________ (shake) hands with his business partners.
2. The surprising news made me feel ________ (embarrass).
3. It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library.
4. We should learn to behave ________ (proper) in public.
5. They ________ (marry) in a small church last year.
shakes
embarrassed
impolite
properly
married
用单词的适当形式填空。
6. I ________ (receive) a special gift from my pen pal yesterday.
7. Good manners can leave a good __________ (impress) on others.
8. ______________ (congratulate)! You won the first prize in the competition.
9. This is a __________ (tradition) Chinese festival with a long history.
10. We should avoid ________ (make) the same mistake again.
received
impression
Congratulations
traditional
making
选词填空。
hug, rude, proper, custom, congratulate
1. It is ________ to talk with your mouth full at the table.
2. People in some countries usually ________ each other when they meet.
3. We should ______________ our classmates on their great progress.
4. It is a traditional Chinese ________ to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
5. You need to use ________ language when talking to your teachers.
rude
hug
congratulate
custom
proper
See You!