2026年外研版中考英语方位介词用法复习课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Prepositions of Position
PART ONE
Listening
Dear god
I know that she's out there. The one I'm suppose(设想)to share my whole
1. ____with. And in time you'll show her to me. Will you take care of her comfort her and 2. __________ her. Until that day we 3. ______. Let her know my heart is beating with hers. In a 4. _______ I hold you close. Embracing(拥抱)you with my hands. You gazed(凝视)at me with eyes full of love. And made me 5. ____________ that I was meant to 6. _______ it with you, my heart my 7. _______ my soul(灵魂). Then I open my eyes and all I see reality(现实)shows I'm 8. ________. But I know someday that you’ll be by my side ’Cause I know god’s just 9. ____________ till the time is right. God will you keep her safe from the thunderstorm(暴风雨) When the day’s cold will you keep her warm When the darkness falls will you please shine her the way God will you let her know that I love her so When there’s no one there that she’s not alone. Just close her eyes and let her know my heart is beating with hers.
life
protect
meet
dream
understand
share
mind
alone
waiting
So I prayed until that day when our hearts will beat as one, I will wait so 10. ____________ for that day to come.I know someday that you'll be by my side
Cause I know god's just waiting till the time is right. God will you keep her safe from the thunderstorm
When the day’s cold will you keep her warm
When the darkness falls will you please shine her the way
God will you let her know that I love her so
When there’s no one there that she’s not alone
Just close her eyes and let her know
My heart is beating with hers
Is beating with hers
My heart is beating with hers
It’s beating with hers
God will you keep her safe from the thunderstorm
When the day’s cold will you keep her warm
patiently
PART TWO
Grammar
方位介词
in & at
in + 大地方(country, province, city, town, world, continent)
at + 小地方(school, home, station, airport)
I arrived ______Shanghai yesterday, we can meet ______ the gate of Disneyland.
in
at
NOTE：in指一个比较大的范围, at指一个比较具体的地方.
“在某地”
方位介词
to表示相邻不接壤
in
in 表示在某范围之内的位置
on
in, on和to 表示“位于”
on表示两个地方接壤
to
方位介词
Sichuan Province is _____the north of Yunnan Province.
Hunan Province is _____the south of Hubei Province.
Xinjiang Province is _____the west of China.
to
on
in
方位介词
between & among “在……之间”
between (用于表示两者之间)
among (用于表示三者或三者以上的事物之间)
among
The baby panda with red mark is special _______ all the pandas.
among
between
There are a lot of stories _________Tom and Jerry.
between
方位介词
on “在…之上”表示与物体表面接触；
over 表示“在…正上方”；
【反】under
above “高于…”
表示相对高度；
【反】below
The cat is on the couch.
The round minion is above his friend.
Tom's fist is over the head of Jerry.
方位介词
by和beside 表“在旁边，紧挨着”，通常可替换使用；
【同】next to
I will always beside you.
I will always by your side.
near 表示“在时间或空间上距离很近”。
The house of SpongeBob is near the house of Patrick.
方位介词
across 表示 “从表面穿过，横跨过”。
They walked across the road.
through 表示 “从内部穿过”。
The train went through the tunnel.
方位介词
in the front of 表示 “在（物体内部的）前面”；
【反】at the back of
The man crouches in the front of minions.
in front of 表示 “在（物体外部的）前面”；
【反】behind
The iron man is in front of the building.
在…之间
between; among
在…附近
by; beside; next to; near
上/下
on; above; over; below; under
前/后
in front of; in the front of;
behind; at the back of
位于
on; in; to
across; through
穿过
在某地
at; in
Review
Have a Try
Ⅰ. 根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空。
1. There is a big pear tree __________(在…的前面)my house.
2. What's _______________(在…的上面)the chair
3. What's _______________(在…的下面)the desk
4. Maomao is hiding himself __________(在…里面)the wardrobe(衣柜).
5. The tallest boy in my class sits ____________(在…的隔壁)me.
in front of
on
under
in
next to
II 用适当的介词填空
1. There is a bridge _______________ the river.
2. Emily can't go _______________ the forest alone.
3. The picture is _______________ the wall.
4. The windows are _______________ the wall.
over
through
on
in
Have a Try
II 用适当的介词填空
5. He sat _______________ front of the classroom.(in / in the)
6. He often does his homework _______________ home.
7. The Bank of China is _______________ front of the post office.
8. He usually watches football game _______________ TV.
9. The boss is standing _____________________________ the workers.
10. Mom looked for the knife _______________ the kitchen.
in the
at
in
on
among/beside/ in the front of
in
III 单项选择
(　　)1. The birds fly ________ the woods.
A. above B. on C. under D. inside
(　　)2. Can you see the hole ________ the wall
A. on B. in C. among D. between
A
B
Ⅲ 单项选择
(　　)3. There is a map ________ the wall.
A. on B. from C. in D. at
(　　)4. It is too wide. We can't swim ________ the river.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
(　　)5. Two planes are flying ________ the city.
A. through B. over C. on D. below
(　　)6. We can see a river running to the east ________ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
(　　)7. Do you see the kite ________ the building
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
(　　)8. Miss Gao is standing ________ all her students.
A. between B. middle C. centre D. among
D
B
B
D
D
A
(　)9. Japan lies ________ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
(　)10. Uncle Wang arrived ________ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C. to D. /
B
A
IV 翻译句子
1. 梅坐在我的前面。
_____________________________________________________________
2. 那条河上有座桥。
_____________________________________________________________
May sits in front of me.
There is a bridge over the river.
IV 翻译句子
3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。
_____________________________________________________________
4. 医院对面有一家银行。
_____________________________________________________________
5. 盒子里有什么？
_____________________________________________________________
Mike sits between Jim and Sam.
There is a bank opposite / across the hospital.
What's there in the box
PART THREE
Vocabulary
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的；失明的；
【拓】
【例】
blinding adj. 使人炫目的；
blindness n. 失明；无知；盲区
He can read Braille though he isn't blind.
【同】
unable to see
helpful /'helpf l/ adj. 有用的；有帮助的；
【拓】
【例】
unhelpful adj. 无用的；
helpless adj. 无助的；
It is so helpful to have this dictionary when we learn foreign language.
【同】
useful adj. 有用的；
apologize / 'p l d a z/ v. 道歉；
【拓】
【例】
apology n. 道歉，歉意；
apologize for 道歉；
I apologize for my laziness.
【同】
say sorry；
bottom /'b t m/ n. 底部
【拓】
【例】
at the bottom of 在……的底部；
from top to bottom 完完全全；
There was a stream at the bottom of the garden.
【反】
Top n. 顶端；最高的级别；
appear / 'p / v. 出现；似乎；
【拓】
【例】
appearance n. 露面，外貌；
A woman appeared at the end of the street.
【同】
【反】
disappear v. 消失；
start to be seen; show up；seem；
nothing /'n θ / pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西；
【拓】
【例】
nothing to do 无所事事；
The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.
【同】
not… anything；
arrive at/ 'p / 到达(小地点) ；
【拓】
【例】
arrival n. 到达；
arrive in 到达(大地点)
I will arrive at the airport at 2 a.m. tomorrow.
【同】
reach; get to;
lead(sb.)to 带着(某人)到…
【拓】
【例】
lead v. 领导；致使；n. 领导
leadship n. 领导能力；
The nurse led him to the emergency room.
【同】
take sb. to
wake up 醒来；
【拓】
【例】
wake v. 唤醒；woke-woken;
wake up call 叫醒电话；
The next day, the children wake up first thing in the bed to find Santa Claus.
【同】
reach; get to;
Have a Try
1. take sb. to(同义词)____________ 2. appear(名词)____________
3. arrive at(同义词)______________ 4. help(形容词)_____________
5. unable to see(同义词)_________ 6. apology(动词)___________
7. wake(过去式)____________ 8. 允许某人做某事_________________
I 根据要求写出对应的单词或短语
lead sb. to
appearance
reach / get to
helpful
blind
apologize
woke
allow sb. to do sth
II 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They allow people ______________(keep)in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
2. You should ______________(apology)apologize to Tom for being late.
3. When the superstar ______________(appear)on TV, my son jumped high.
4. She is lazy and spends time doing ______________(something).
5. In fact, he is a clever and ______________(help)boy.
to keep
apologize
appeared
nothing
helpful
Ⅲ 单项选择
(　　)1. —The boy is always cheerful and helps others a lot.
—I see. That's why he is so popular with his classmates.
A. kind B. sad C. happy
(　　)2. —Sally forgot my address and she called me.
—I think she is a little forgetful.
A. didn't remember B. didn't listen to C. didn't see
(　　)3. —Kevin can play the violin and he can play basketball as well.
—However, he shows no interest in his studies.
A. too B. very well C. very slowly
(　　)4. —It's bad to make fun of people although they are in trouble.
—Then we can't do that.
A. laugh at B. go away from C. stay with
(　　)5. —Parents always encourage us. We must study hard.
—Yes. We can't let them down.
A. give… many gifts B. make… feel happy C. give… a lot of hope
A
B
C
A
B
Ⅲ 单项选择
(　　)6. If someone is ________, he or she can't see anything.
A. blind B. deaf C. helpful
(　　)7. The ________ means the lowest part of something.
A. bottom B. front C. blind
(　　)8. If ________ is in a cup, the cup is empty.
A. nothing B. everything C. something
(　　)9. —Although Joyce stayed up late last right, she ____ early this morning.
—But I think that may have a bad effect on her work today.
A. arrived at B. began sleeping C. woke up
(　　)10. —Why didn't little Jim ________ school on time this morning
—I've no idea about it.
A. arrive at B. go away from C. woke up
A
A
A
C
A
Have a Try
完型填空
A cold is a common(普通的)illness. It often starts with a sore 1 . You sneeze(打喷嚏)and your nose runs, you usually 2 a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, but you may feel very 3 .
What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest. It’s good 4 a lot of water, too. You can 5 and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 6 all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine 7 A long time ago, when people were not feeling 8 , they found that some plants could make them feel 9 . They ate the leaves, the roots(根), the fruit or the seeds(种子)of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine 10 those plants.
(　　)1. A. throat B. hand C. leg
(　　)2. A. give B. have C. bring
(　　)3. A. bad B. happy C. shy
(　　)4. A. drinking B. drink C. to drink
(　　)5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. see a doctor
(　　)6. A. difficult B. popular C. delicious
(　　)7. A. come to B. come from C. get up
(　　)8. A. sad B. well C. tired
(　　)9. A. better B. less C. more
(　　)10. A. to B. in C. from
A
A
C
B
A
B
C
B
B
C
完型填空
阅读理解
Mr. White is over 80 years old, but he looks younger than his age. He plays tai chi in the park every day, so he is very healthy. It is 11:30. It is time for him to walk home. He usually gets home thirty minutes later.
One day, Mr. White didn't get home until 12:30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened “The old man was lost and he called us for help,” the policeman said.
When the policeman left, Mr. White's daughter asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost ” “I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot.” answered Mr. White with a smile.
(　　)1. Mr. White goes to the park to ________.
A. walk B. play tai chi C. run D. call the police
(　　)2. Mr. White usually gets home at ________.
A. 11:00 B. 11:30 C. 12:00 D. 12:30
(　　)3. How long does it take Mr. White to walk home from the park
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes.
C. About half an hour. D. About an hour.
(　　)4. Mr. White goes to the park ________.
A. every day B. once a week C. on weekends D. on Sundays
(　　)5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Mr. White is very healthy.
B. Mr. White usually gets home at about 12:00.
C. Mr. White was lost when he was on his was home one day.
D. The policeman sent Mr. White back home that day.
C
C
C
B
A
Jill is seven years old. She's a friendly girl with little yellow hair and she wears glasses. She's good at IT. She can send email, look up information, go shopping and do other things on the Internet. She likes playing computer games. She wants to be an expert(专家)on computer when she grows up.
Jill's grandmother is a tall woman with short white hair. She likes sports and does exercise every morning. She likes running, jogging(慢跑)and swimming. She's a good swimmer. She thinks that health is the most important thing in the world.
Jill’s father is tall and thin without hair. He works as a policeman. He’s kind and patient. He’s always busy on weekdays. He’s good at playing tennis. On Sundays, he often plays tennis with Jill. He enjoys spending the time with Jill. He loves his job, but he loves his family more.
The woman with gold hair is Jill’s mother. She’s pretty. She’s an English teacher and her classes are always full of fun. She cooks very well and she cooks for her family every day. She doesn’t love doing the housework. She enjoys going shopping at weekends.
(　　)1. What does Jill like doing
A. She likes singing. B. She likes reading.
C. She likes dancing. D. She likes playing computer games.
(　　)2. What kind of sports does Jill's grandmother like
A. Running and swimming. B. Swimming and playing tennis.
C. Running and playing basketball. D. Playing tennis and table tennis.
(　　)3. What kind of person is Jill's father
A. He's smart and shy. B. He's kind and cheerful.
C. He's kind and patient. D. He's friendly and smart.
A
C
D
(　　)4. What do you know about Jill's mother
A. She has long black hair.
B. She is good at cooking.
C. She teaches Maths in a school.
D. She enjoys doing the housework.
(　　)5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Jill is a kind girl and wears glasses.
B. Jill's grandmother thinks health is very important.
C. Jill often plays tennis with her father on Saturday.
D. Jill's father is tall and thin, and he doesn't have any hair.
C
B
阅读理解
语法填空
One day, John Dancer and Charlie got to a hotel. The receptionist(接待员)didn’t want 1. ____________ (allow)Charlie, his dog, in. John told him Charlie was his “eyes” instead of a pet. John was 2. ______ blind man. He could go nowhere 3. _________Charlie’s help. The receptionist apologized and 4. ____________(lead)John and Charlie to their room.
John was so tired that he soon fell 5. ________(sleep). Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With the help of Charlie, John put some wet 6. ____________(towel)along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited for help.
Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine(消防车). A fireman arrived and got 7. ____________ out of the building, 8. ____________ the fireman didn’t want to take Charlie out. John wouldn’t go if the fireman left his “eyes” alone. 9. ____________(final), the fireman also got Charlie out of the building and they were both safe. How 10. ____________(danger)it was!
to allow
without
a
led
asleep
towels
him
Finally
but
dangerous
PART FOUR
Culture
Ground Zero and 9 11
The term ground zero is also known as surface zero as distinguished from zero point. It is used to the point on the Earth’s surface where the closest place to a detonation is. When talking about the explosion above the ground, the term refers to the point directly blow the detonation.
In the US, “Ground Zero” is generally understood to mean the site of the World Trade Center since 2001, which was destroyed in the September 11 attacks. The American media used the phrase within few hours after the collapse of the building. It appears that an eye witness who claimed himself a Fox News freelancer firstly used the term on a mainstream North American media outlet in at approximately 11:55 A.M..
着地点和9 11
着地点也叫做投影点，用来区别基准点。这个词是用来形容地球上接近爆炸区域的点。当谈论到地面爆破时，这个词就用来形容爆破点的投影点。
在美国，“着地点”这个词自从2001年9 11袭击之后就用来指被摧毁的世界贸易中心遗址。美国媒体自大楼倒塌后几个小时之内就开始使用这个词。据说，第一个使用这个词的人是一位自称福克斯新闻自由记者的目击者，在上午大约11点55分，他在北美主流媒体上首先使用该词。
9 11事件概况
2001年9月11日，19名劫机者分别同时搭乘飞往各地的美国民用航空飞机，这四架客机分别从波士顿、纽瓦克和华盛顿特区飞往旧金山和洛杉矶。这四架民航客机被这些恐怖分子劫持，劫机者还使用武器刺伤或杀害飞行员、空中乘务员和乘客。飞机上有一些乘客和机组人员设法使用机舱电话和手机与外界取得联系，并提供了有关劫机的一些细节。
2001年9月11日上午8时46分40秒，美国航空公司11次航班撞向世界贸易中心北楼，大楼立即失火，飞机上的69吨航空燃料倾倒进大楼，加剧了火势，使得整幢大楼结构遭到破坏。9时02分54秒：美国联合航空175次航班撞入世界贸易中心南楼，并引起巨大爆炸。世贸中心的摩天大楼轰然倒塌，化为一片废墟，五角大楼部分结构坍塌，造成了数以千计的死伤。最终，在世贸大楼的废墟下只救下了20名幸存者。
THANKS