2026年河南中考英语二轮语法复习课件：专题五数词(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
专题五　数词
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025·四川达州中考改编)—When are you going on holiday
—I’m not sure, perhaps the 　second　 (two) week in July.
2.(2025·黑龙江绥化中考改编)It’s well known that December is the 　twelfth　 (twelve) month of a year.
3.Candy likes stamps very much.She has collected about two 　hundred　 (hundred) stamps from different countries so far.
4.It is known that three 　fourths　 (four) of the earth is covered with water.
5.My grandma is in her 　seventies　 (seventy), but she doesn’t look her age.
6.　Hundreds　 (hundred) of students in my school worked as volunteers to hand out food and drink after the flood hit our city this summer.
7.My cousin is 9 years old, and he has just spent his 　ninth　 (nine) birthday.
8.Many people took part in the marathon, and the 　first　 (one) runner finished in 2 hours.
9.Mrs.Green has two daughters, but she still wants to have a 　third　 (three) child.
10.On New Year’s Eve, 　thousands　 (thousand) of lanterns are lit up along the river, creating a beautiful scene.
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基数词
表示数目或数量多少的词称为基数词。
1.基数词的构成
范围 规律 例词
1~12 无规律 one 1, two 2, three 3, ten 10, eleven 11, twelve 12
13~19 以-teen结尾 thirteen 13, fifteen 15,eighteen 18
20~90之间的 整十数 以-ty结尾 twenty 20, thirty 30,forty 40, sixty 60,
seventy 70, ninety 90
21~99之间的 几十几 十位数与个位数之间加连字符 twenty-one 21, thirty-two 32,
forty-three 43, fifty-four 54
范围 规律 例词
101~999 基数词+hundred+and+整十位数+连字符+个位数(若十位数为0, 则在百位数和个位数之间加and) two hundred and fifty-nine 259, seven hundred and sixty-seven 767, five hundred and six 506
千位数 以上 从数字的右端向左端数起, 每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始, 第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand, 第二个“,”前的数字后添加 million, 第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion seventeen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four　17, 250, 064,
five billion, three hundred and thirty-six million, one hundred and sixty-five thousand, two hundred and thirty-four
5, 336, 165, 234
2.基数词的用法
用法 例词
表示编号和顺序,结构:“名词+基数词”,首字母大写 Page Eight/8 第八页
表示时刻。几点过几分,用past;几点差几分,用to five to eleven 10:55, a quarter past four 4:15
表示年代,结构:in the+年份复数 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
表示年龄,结构:“基数词+years old”;“at the age of+基数词”;“in one’s+整十数复数” 20 years old 20岁, at the age of 20 在20岁时,in her fifties 在她50多岁时
用法 例词
“基数词+连字符+名词单数”构成复合形容词 a five-minute walk
5分钟的步行
“基数词+more”=“another+基数词”, 意为“再……, 又……” one more question=another one question又一个问题
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.They plan to stay in Shanghai for 　one　 　and　 　a　 　half　 　hours　 (一个半小时).
2.I’m in 　Class　 　Two/2　, 　Grade　 　Seven/7　 (七年级二班).
3.Let’s meet at 　a　 　quarter　 　past　 　two　 (2点15) this afternoon.
4.I’m going to stay here for 　another　 　two　 　weeks　(再两周).
5.The hospital is about 　fifteen　 　minutes’　 　walk　 (步行15分钟的路程) from here.
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序数词
表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
1.序数词的构成
范围 规律 例词
第一, 第二, 第三 无规律 first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd)
第4~第19 在基数词基础上加 -th(5, 8, 9, 12除外) fourth, eleventh, seventeenth; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
整十的序数词(10除外) 将基数词词尾y改成i,再加-eth twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, ninetieth
第21~第99之间的第几十几 把基数词的个位数改为序数词 sixty-seventh,twenty-first
2.序数词的用法
用法 例词/句
序数词前要加冠词the the first day第一天
序数词前有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等限定词时, 不加冠词the This is my first computer. 这是我的第一台电脑。
序数词前加不定冠词a/an表示“又一, 再一” I want to try a second time. 我想再试一次。
表示物品编号时, 序号在前用序数词, “the+序数词+名词”=“名词+基数词” The First Lesson=Lesson One第一课
表示“多少世纪” in the twenty-first century 在21世纪
表示“某人的……岁生日” my twentieth birthday我的20岁生日
表示具体日期的“几号” on 30th May在5月30日
用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.This is my 　first　 (one) time to visit the Great Wall.
2.Seven 　tenths　 (ten) of the team members agreed with the new plan.
3.My sister will have her 　twelfth　 (twelve) birthday next week.
4.He finished the 　third　 (three) task in just ten minutes.
5.The 　twentieth　 (twenty) student in the line is my best friend.
6.The Yellow River is the 　second　 (two) longest river in China.
7.The 　twenty-fifth　 (twenty-five) lesson is about environmental protection.
8.They will hold a party on the 　one hundredth　 (one hundred) anniversary(周年纪念日) of the school.
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概数词
当hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数字或有many, few, several等词修饰时,用单数形式, 后面直接加名词复数, 表示确切的数目, 如:five million people五百万人。
当hundred, thousand, million, billion等词的复数形式和of连用时, 表示不确切的数目, 如:thousands of birds成千上万的鸟。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Every year during the Spring Festival travel rush in China,　thousands　 (thousand) of trains and buses are running to transport people home.
2.　Hundreds　 (hundred)of volunteers joined the environmental protection project, cleaning up the polluted beaches.
3.The development of the space industry has attracted 　millions　 (million) of enthusiasts to pay attention to space exploration news.
4.The new stadium can hold two 　hundred　 (hundred) more people than the old one after its being rebuilt.
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其他数词(分数、百分数、倍数)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.About two 　fifths　(five) of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
2.Lily was angry because Jerry ate 　two　(two) thirds of her twelve apples secretly. Now she has only four left.
单项选择
3.〔跨学科·数学〕Look at the picture below. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, 　C　 of them come because they do business here.
A.forty-five B.twenty-two
C.eighteen D.fifteen
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诊断·语法过关
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.First, she said she was interested in reading and writing stories.　Second　 (two), she said she liked history.　Third　 (three), she said she enjoyed chemistry.
2.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the　fifth　 (five) day of May of the lunar calendar.
3.The Teachers’ Day falls on September 　tenth　 (ten) every year in China.
4.My father will have his　fortieth　 (forty) birthday tomorrow.Our family will have a big dinner to celebrate it.
5.Women’s Day is on the 　eighth　 (eight) of March.
6.In the survey, two 　thirds　 (three) of the students said they spend more than an hour a day on physical exercise.
7.My sister is 　twelve　 years old.Today is her 　twelfth　 birthday. (twelve)
8.There are 　hundreds　 (hundred) of students playing sports on the playground.
二、语篇填空(语法综合练)
(2025·重庆中考改编)
when　make　cause　two　kind much　he　study　boy　learn
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself.Then stress is 1.　caused　.Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along.That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with.
Max, a 14-year-old 2.　boy　, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed.Now he is 3.　learning　 to give himself care and kindness.When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to 4.　himself　, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough.
when　make　cause　two　kind much　he　study　boy　learn
What Max does is called self-compassion(自我和解).With self-compassion, you treat yourself 5.　kindly　 like a friend.It allows you to forgive(原谅) yourself 6.　when　 you mess up or fail.After feelings of guilt(愧疚) go away, you get 7.　more　 relaxed and you can think more clearly.This way self-compassion makes you move forward.Many 8.　studies　 have shown it is of great help.
However, some disagree.They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active.But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result.They gave
students a difficult word test.The students were given the chance to study for a 9.　second　 test.They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing.
when　make　cause　two　kind much　he　study　boy　learn
Experts suggest that you should do something you like to 10.　make　 yourself feel at peace and use a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart to feel safe and loved.