(共93张PPT)
中考一轮复习
&
单元整合课件
人教版九年级
Units 5-6
CONTENTS
1
重点单词短语句型
2
重难点突破
3
语法复习
4
情景对话
5
写作训练
6
综合练习
P
art.1
重点单词短语句型
重 点 单 词
complete
avoid
trade
mention
list
doubt
remain
v. 完成 adj. 完整的; 完全的; 彻底的
v. 避免; 回避
v. 做买卖; 从事贸易 n. 贸易; 交易
v. 提到; 说到
v. 列表; 列清单 n. 名单; 清单
n. 疑惑; 疑问 v. 怀疑
v. 保持不变; 剩余
v. 发出……气味; 闻到 n. 气味
smell
9. _______________ n. 环境
→_____________ adj. 自然环境的; 有关环境的
10. _______________ n. 叶; 叶子
→_____________ (复数)
11. ______________ n. 高兴; 愉快
→ ___________ v. 使高兴; 使满意
→ ___________ adj. 令人愉快的; 舒适的
→____________ adj. 高兴的; 满意的; 愉快的
12. ______________ n. 筷子
→____________ (复数)
13. ___________ v. 生产; 制造; 出产
→__________ n. 产品; 制品
environment
leaf
leaves
environmental
pleasure
please
pleasant
chopstick
chopsticks
pleased
produce
product
14. ___________ adj. 广泛的; 普通的
→ _________ adv. 广泛地; 普通地
15. ___________ n. 法国
→ _________ n. 法语 adj. 法国的; 法国人的; 法语的
16. ___________ n. 德国
→ _________ n. 德国人; 德语 adj. 德国的
17. ___________ adj. 突然(的)
→_________ adv. 突然; 忽然
18. ______________ adj. 每天的; 日常的
→ ____________ 每天
19. ______________ n. 参赛者; 竞争者
→ ____________ n. 竞争; 比赛
wide
France
widely
French
Germany
German
sudden
suddenly
everyday
every day
competitor
competition
20. _____________ adj. 国家的; 民族的
→___________ n. 国家; 民族
21. _____________ adj. 受欢迎的; 流行的
→___________ n. 受欢迎; 普及
22. _____________ v. 翻译
→ __________ n. 翻译; 译文
→___________ n. (尤指专职)翻译; 译员; 翻译家
23. _____________ adj. 每日的; 日常的
→___________ n. 白天; 一天; 一日
24. ____________ adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
→__________ v. 居住; 生活
→__________ adj. 活着; 有生气的
national
nation
popular
popularity
translate
translation
daily
day
lively
live
alive
translator
25. ___________ adj. 音乐; 乐曲 →_________ adj. 音乐的; 有音乐天赋的 →_________ n. 音乐家
26. ___________ adj. 咸的 →_________ n. 盐
27. ___________ n. 加拿大
→_________ adj. 加拿大的; 加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
28. ___________ n. 英雄; 男主角 →_________ (复数)
29. ______________ n. 庆典; 庆祝活动 → ___________ v. 庆祝
30. _____________ n. 职业; 行业
→___________ adj. 职业的; 专业的
31. _________ n. 事故; 意外; 偶然 → ________ adj. 意外的; 偶然的
32. ________ n. 电; 电能 → _________ adj. 电子的; 电子设备的
music
musical
salty
salt
Canada
heroes
Canadian
hero
musician
celebrate
celebration
profession
professional
accident
accidental
electricity
electronic
重 点 短 语
低价
同时
实现某人的梦想
被……覆盖
突然;猛然
以……闻名; 为人知晓
由……制成
避免做某事
at the same time
achieve one’s dream
be covered with
be known/famous for
all of a sudden
avoid doing sth.
at a low price
be made of/from
9. ____________________ 被变成
10. ___________________ 被用来做某事
11. ___________________ 违反规则
12. ___________________ 偶然; 意外地
13. ___________________ 手工
14. ___________________ 错误地; 无意中
15. _________________ 疏忽驾驶
16. _________________ 日常生活
17. _________________ 把……分开
18. _________________ 梦想; 幻想; 向往
be turned into
by accident
by hand
by mistake
break the rule
be used for doing sth.
careless driving
daily life
divide ... into
dream of
19. _______________________ 环境保护
20. _________________ 日用品
21. _________________ 童话故事
22. _________________ 掉进
23. ______________________ 有道理
24. ______________________ 高科技产品
25. _____________________ 处于困境中
26. _____________________ 钦佩; 仰慕
27. _____________________ 泡茶
28. _____________________ 不论; 无论
environmental protection
everyday things
fairy tale
fall into
have a point
in trouble
make tea
no matter
high-technology products
look up to
29. _____________________ 不但……而且……
30. _____________________ 阻止某人做某事
31. _________________ 剪纸
32. _________________ 发生; 出现
33. _________________ ……的数量
34. _________________ 把……翻译成……
35. ________________ 毫无疑问; 的确
paper cutting
take place
the number of ...
translate ... into ...
without doubt
not only ... but also ...
stop sb. from doing sth.
重 点 句 型
1. ... was / were made in+某地 ……是在……(地方)制造的
2. ... is / are made of / from+材料 ……是由……(材料)制成的
3. It seems that ... ……好像是 / 似乎……
4. It takes some time to do sth. 做某事花费一些时间
5. ... was invented in + 时间 ……是在……(时候)发明的
6. ... was invented by... ……是由……发明的
7. No matter what you..., you might think ...
不论你……, 你可能认为……
8. It is said that ...
据说……
9. It is believed that ...
人们认为…… / 据信……
10. ... has not only become ..., but it has also become ...
……不仅已经变成了……, 而且也已经变成了……
P
art.2
重难点突破
突 破 1 :
glass
n. 玻璃
U. 玻璃
pl. 眼镜
C. 玻璃杯
a piece of glass 一块玻璃
a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
1) 汉译英。
托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜,看上去很滑稽。
Thomas wears _______________ today. He looks funny.
2) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
很多人习惯起床后喝杯水。 Many people are used to drinking __________________ after getting up.
a pair of glasses
a glass of water
练习一下
突 破 2 :
avoid
v. 避免; 回避
avoid sb./sth. 避开某人/某事
avoid doing sth. 避开做某事
“防止” = prevent
1. —Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ______ him. He sits
next to you.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting
2. You should avoid ______ mistakes in your homework.
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
C
练习一下
A
突 破 3 :
everyday adj. 每天的; 日常的
在句中作定语, 用来修饰名词
every day [短语] 每天
在句中主要用作时间状语
练习一下
根据句意选用everyday或every day填空。
1. He insists on learning some ___________ English _____________.
2. The internet has become part of ___________ life.
3. He used to come here ___________.
4. You should keep your ___________ clothes clean.
5. He listens to English tapes ___________.
6. The sentence is mostly used in ___________ conversation.
everyday
every day
everyday
every day
everyday
every day
everyday
突 破 4 :
lively adj. 充满活力的; 生气勃勃的
既可以指人也可以指物,可以作定语或表语。
living adj. 活着的
通常位于名词前作定语。
alive adj. 活着的; 在世的
常用作表语, 有时可用作后置定语。
live adj. 活的; 现场直播的 常作前置定语
练习一下
Jim is watching a football match which is shown ______ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
B
突 破 5 :
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的; 令人高兴的
作表语时, 主语为物; 作定语时, 可以修饰人或物。
pleasure n. 快乐; 乐趣; 高兴的事
pleased adj. 高兴的; 满意的
只作表语, 主语是人。
please v. 使满意
练习一下
用 pleasant, pleasure, pleased 或 please填空。
1. The old couple were really _________ to see their grandson.
3. It`s such a __________ to live in so beautiful a house.
4. You can`t ____________ everyone no matter what you do.
pleased
pleasure
please
突 破 6 :
smell n. 气味
v. 发出……气味; 闻到
smell还可以作系动词, 意为“闻起来”, 其后可以跟形容
词作表语。
【拓展】
常见的感官动词:
look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来
taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来; 感觉
1) —Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it
— Hand-made e and try some.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells
2. — How does the banana milk shake _______
— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound
C
C
练习一下
突 破 7 :
divide v. 分开; 分散
【归纳】
divide up 分开, 分割
divide into 分成, 划分为
divide sth. into 把……分为……
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ______ a year ______
24 solar terms(节气).
A. devides; into B. mixes; with
C. translates; into D. covers;with
A
练习一下
doubt
v. 怀疑
n. 疑惑; 疑问
用在肯定句中, 常接if或whether引
导的宾语从句。
用在否定句和疑问句中, 常接that引导的宾语从句。
There is / was no doubt that ...,
“毫无疑问/无疑……”
no doubt“无疑地,肯定地”
without (a) doubt“毫无疑问”
突 破 8 :
汉译英。
1) 我肯定他会帮我们。
2) 毫无疑问,我们迷路了。
练习一下
I don’t doubt that he will help us.
There is no doubt that we are lost / Without (a) doubt, we are lost / We are lost without (a) doubt / No doubt, we are lost.
突 破 9 :
be famous/known for “因……而闻名”,可指某人因某方面的知识、特点或特长等而出名,也可指某地因某种特产、风景或建筑等而出名。
be famous/known as “作为……而著名”,可指某人以某种身份、职业等出名,也可指某地作为什么产地等而著名。
练习一下
1. He is famous _____ his skill in playing football.
A. as B. for C. to D. in
2. The passage was famous _______ the students.
A. as B. for C. to D. in
3. The area is famous _______ its green tea.
A. as B. for C. to D. in
4. He is famous ________ a great inventor.
A. as B. for C. to D. in
B
C
B
A
turn into 变成
含turn的短语
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn down 关小; 调低(音量)
turn up 开大; 调高(音量)
turn over 翻转
突 破 10 :
突 破 11 :
stop ... (from) doing sth. 阻止...做某事
同义短语: prevent ... (from) doing sth.
1. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from
C. saved; from D. stopped; from
2. The bad weather stopped us from ______ hiking.
A. go B. goes C. going
C
D
练习一下
突 破 12 :
look up to 钦佩; 仰慕
练习一下
---- Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
---- Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates
____________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
B
突 破 13 :
be made of
“用……(材料)制成”
能看出原材料,或发生的是物理变化
be made from
“用……(材料)制成”
看不出原材料,或发生的是化学变化
【拓展】
be made in 在……制造
be made into 被制成 (into后面跟成品)
根据语境选择of, from,in 或into填空。
1) Books are made ______ paper and paper is made _______ wood.
2) This kind of perfume(香水) is made _______ France.
3) More and more high-technology products are made ____ China.
4) His schoolbag is made ________ cloth.
5) The wood is made ________ desks and chairs for us.
6) This kind of wine is made ________ grapes.
练习一下
of
from
in
in
from
of
into
突 破 14 :
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were
made in those countries.
无论你买什么,你可能会认为那些产品都是产自那些国家。
no matter 意为“不论; 无论”, 后接关系代词或关系副词, 引导让步状语从句。
【拓展】
no matter what… = whatever… 无论什么……
no matter who… = whoever … 无论谁……
no matter where… = wherever ... 无论何处……
no matter when… = whenever … 无论何时……
no matter how = however 无论怎样
练习一下
完成句子。
1) 不管他在哪,他总是想方设法赶回家过春节。
_______________________ he was, he always managed to be home for Spring Festival.
2) 别管是谁,一律按原则办事。
______________________ it is, we`ll act according to the rules.
No matter who / whoever
No matter Where / Whereever
突 破 15 :
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
完成所有事情要花费几周时间。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花费多长时间做某事
= sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.
练习一下
1. It will ______ me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
2. I _______ two hours on this maths problem yesterday.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
3. They spend much time ______ the report.
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
突 破 16 :
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to
discover tea as a drink.
据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发了茶可以饮用。
It is said that 据说……
It is believed that ... 人们认为…… / 据信……
It’s reported that ... 据报道……
将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 人们认为教育很重要。
2) 据说他的家庭很富裕。
练习一下
It is believed that education is very important.
It is said that his family is rich.
突 破 17 :
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular to watch.
篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动, 也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
连接并列主语时, 谓语动词要和but also后的主语保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”
练习一下
1. Not only Jim but also Lucy ______ a few cities since they came to China.
A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
2. Not only you but also Peter ______ going to climb the hill next Sunday.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
P
art.3
语法复习
被动语态
被动语态的构成
主语 + be(am/is/ are) + v(ed ) + by + 宾语
( 助动词be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化 )
结构:
常见时态:
时态 被动语态结构 例句
主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 am/is/are + done We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
一般过去时 was/were + done He made the kite. The kite was made by him.
时态 被动语态 结构 例句
主动语态 被动语态
一般将来时 will/shall /be going to + be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Tress will be planted by them tomorrow.
现在进行时 am/is/are + being done She is watering the flowers. The flowers are being watered by her.
常见时态:
时态 被动语态 结构 例句
主动语态 被动语态
现在完成时 have/has + been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
含情态动词 情态动词 +be done I can find him. He can be found by me.
常见时态:
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。
2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者。
5. 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态。
使用情况:
1. 主动句中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等以及使役动词let、make、have等后跟省略to的不定式, 变为被动句时, 应加上不定式符号to。
2. “不及物动词+介词 / 副词”构成的短语动词,变成被动句时,要把它们作为整体看待,介词或副词不可与动词拆开或漏掉。
注意:
3. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。
如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语,则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词to或for。
常接to的动词有give, tell, lend, show, pass, hand等;
常接for的动词有buy, get等。
注意:
1. 动词open, read, sell, write, lock, clean, watch, cut, burn,
drive等作不及物动词, 且它们的主语为物时。
2. 某些系动词(如smell, look, taste, feel, sound等)描述某物特
性时。
3. be worth doing中,doing表示被动意义。
4. “need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+to be
done”, to be done 是不定式的被动结构。
主动形式表示被动意义:
练习一下
1,Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
2,If more trees ____, our city will be more and more beautiful.
A. plant B. planted
C. are planted D. were planted
用正确的形式填空。
1. English___________ (use)as a foreign language in our country.
2. Flowers _____________(grow) in the park.
3. He ______________ (not allow)to go out with his friends on weekends.
4. When _____ they ________ (invite) to come here
is used
are grown
isn’t allowed
are
invited
练习一下
练习一下
句型转换。
I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态)
______ ____ _________ ____ _____ every day.
2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句)
___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ ________ in China today
3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改为否定句)
The jacket _____ ______ ____ cotton.
Dishes are washed by me
Is most of the farm work done by machine
isn’t made of
4. French and English are spoken in Canada.
(对画线部分提问)
______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada
5. He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语态)
____________________________________
What language are spoken
The child is taken good care of by him.
练习一下
P
art.4
情景对话
特征 (Features)
材料(Material)
A: Mrs. White, what’s your dress made of
B: Cotton.
A: What’s this kind of paper made from
B: Bamboo.
Cindy bought a silk blouse yesterday.
A: What does it look like
B: It looks like a flower.
A: What shape is the pencil sharpener (转笔刀) / What’s
the shape of the pencil sharpener
B: It’s a star.
A: What color is your new scarf, Maria
B: It’s dark blue.
形状(Shape)
颜色(Color)
A: What size is your sweater
B: Size 160.
A: What size are your shoes
B: Size 39.
This pair of trousers is too long / short for my sister.
规格 (Size)
P
art.5
写作训练
专题一:
产品介绍
真题再现
假如你是韩梅,远在美国的笔友Linda 给你写信了! 在信中,Linda 向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据提示给Linda 回信。
思路导航
著名小吃
one of the most famous snacks is ...
01/概括介绍
02/具体描述
03/总结评价
It is usually made of...
But there are more materials
It is said that
It is so delicious and healthy that ...It is now seen as...
Dear Linda,
You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu.
It is usually made of hawthorns, which are put together on a stick and covered with sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes, and even little apples.
It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty.
It is so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbol of happiness and reunion.
Yours,
Han Mei
模板范文
专题二:
介绍发明物
学校英文网站最近正在举行题为“My favorite invention”的征文比赛。假设你是王华,打算参加这次比赛。请根据以下内容提示, 写一篇英语作文, 不少于80 词。
真题再现
思路导航
最喜欢的发明
However, my favorite invention is ...
01/引出话题
02/具体介绍
03/表达期待
It was invented by...
And it was invented on...
The first light bulb was made of ...
They can help to...
What’s more, they are...
I hope it will become more and more useful in the future.
模板范文
My favorite invention
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Hua. There are lots of great inventions in the world. They have changed our world a lot. However, my favorite invention is the light bulb.
It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented on October 21, 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light and the invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What’s more, they are cheaper.
I hope it will become more and more useful in the future.
P
art.6
综合练习
词汇运用
练习一下
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. I’m not good at English and I can’t t these sentences. 2. No one will d him because he is such an honest boy. 3. Don’t __________ (提到) what I told you when you see our parents. 4. They bought a __________ (冰箱) last week. 5. I don’t like to eat food that is too __________ (酸的).
ranslate
oubt
mention
fridge
sour
练习一下
用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The song is so popular that it is __________ (wide) sung by young people. 2. As a student, you should avoid __________ (fight) with your classmates. 3. The weather is so __________ (heat) that nobody wants to go out. 4. Amy has no time because she ____________ (make) to practice playing the piano all day. 5. These characters come from a __________ (history) story.
widely
fighting
hot
is made
historical
汉译英
练习一下
1. 这架飞机是在上海造的。
The plane __________________ Shanghai.
2. 学生不被允许在图书室里大声说话。
Students ___________________________ in the library.
3. 看! 地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖。
Look! The ground __________________ thick snow.
was made in
aren’t allowed to talk loudly
is covered with
练习一下
4. 这幅画看起来非常逼真。
The picture __________________.
5. 无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
__________________, I won’t believe you.
6. 你确实好像有道理。
You do seem _________________.
looks very real
Whatever you say
to have a point
练习一下
7. 据说他生病住院了。
________________ he is ill in hospital.
8. 玛丽不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。
Mary can ____________ sing ____________ dance.
9. 人们认为足球起源于中国。
___________________ football is from China.
It is said that
not only
but (also)
It is believed that
单项填空
练习一下
1. The _______ in our city is getting much heavier because more and more people have private cars. A. environment B. tradition C. traffic D. business
2. China’s hot words, like drama, emo and YYDS, _______ in Western countries now.
A. use B. used C. are used D. is used
3. It is said that this kind of cloth is made _______ silk and it is made _______ China.
A. from; from B. of; on C. of; in D. with; from
练习一下
4. It snowed heavily last night and the ground was _______ snow this morning. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for5. If you want to improve your _______ English, you should practice it _______. A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day
练习一下
6. The oranges are _______ so that my teeth can’t stand them. A. crispy B. sour C. salty D. delicious
7. —It’s really nice of you to give me a lift to the airport.
—_______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t say so
C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
8. At the end of the lecture, I’d like to divide all the students __________ small discussion groups.
A. for B. to C. with D. into
练习一下
9. —How can I get more information about the new invention —You can _______ the website for it. A. land B. step C. make D. visit10. _______ is believed that Edison invented the light bulb. A. It B. That C. This D. He11. —Can you tell me something about the invention of the paper —Of course. It _______ around in the _______ century. A. invented; seven B. invented; seventh C. was invented; seven D. was invented; seventh
THANKS FOR WATCHING