2026年中考英语复习专题课件★★★ 完形填空(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
2026年中考英语复习专题课件★★★ 　完形填空
中考解题技巧
解题步骤
Step 1　细读首句，摸清文路。
首句一般不设空，抓住首句的关键词(名词或动词)，弄清文脉，把握文章大意。
Step 2　速览全文，把握大意。
跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象。切忌仓促下笔。
Step 3　瞻前顾后，初选答案。
在理解全文的基础上，结合所有选项细读全文，兼顾上下文，寻找线索，对选项逐一分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰，初定答案。
Step 4　复核全文，调整答案。
完成各题后，重读文章，代入选项，推敲文意，检查所选答案是否使短文意思前后连贯。若发现错误或疑问，再次斟酌，修正答案。
技巧点拨
语境推断法
【解读】根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解事件发生的语境，体会语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
【例题】Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months， she felt very 　　　　.
A.rich　　　　　　 B.afraid　　　　　　
C.nervous　　　　　　 D.cheerful
分析：根据上文“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可推断，朵拉得知她的妈妈将在六个月后生孩子时，感到很开心，故选D。
对点训练 She had a good 　　　　when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to draw a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said， by the time she saw red apples on the tree， she would have a sister！
(　 　)A.job B.idea C.life D.trip
　B　
词汇复现法
【解读】“词汇复现法”指的是通过在上下文中找到与某个选项相联系的词，从而判断出正确选项的方法。
这些词包括选项的：①原词；②同根词(如protect和protection)； ③同/近义词(如road和trail)；④反义词(如wrong和correct)；⑤上/下义词(如apple和fruit)
【例1】原词复现
Many kids are crazy about space…Sam also said he had watched almost all the 　　　　movies he could find.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.war　　 B.road　 C.space　 D.sports
分析：根据首句“Many kids are crazy about space”可知，许多孩子对太空很狂热，可推断Sam看过几乎所有关于太空的电影。此处为space 的原词复现，故选C。
注意：互为原词的两个词/词组词性相同。
【例2】同根词复现
Later， I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time， such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The 　　　　methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest.
A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind
分析：根据上文“I found that TCM could be of great help to…”可知，中医对一些疾病有帮助，由此推断后一句的句意是“这些有帮助的中医方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣”。此处是前文help的同根词复现，故选B。
注意：互为同根词的两个词/词组词性可以不同。
【例3】同/近义词复现
My husband， my children and I have had some wonderful camping experiences over the past 10 years.Some of our 　　　　are funny，especially from the early years when our children were little.
A.ideas　 B.jokes　 C.memories　 D.discoveries
分析：根据上文“wonderful camping experiences”可知，此处讲述当年露营经历的回忆。此空是experiences 的近义词复现，故选C。
注意：互为同/近义词的两个词/词组词性相同。
【例4】反义词复现
As the four people began to climb up the stairs， one of them said，“It’s difficult to climb up.We can tell each other some interesting stories on the way up the stairs.In this way， it would be 　　　　for us to get to our rooms.”
A.easier　 B.faster　 C.smarter　 D.worse
分析：根据上文可知，在爬楼梯的过程中讲故事会让他们回到房间的过程更容易。此处是difficult的反义词复现，故选A。
注意：互为反义词的两个词/词组词性相同。
【例5】上/下义词复现
Tina had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics.It was her worst 　　　　.
A.month　 B. subject　 C. market　 D.name
分析：“she hated physics”中的physics属于subject的下义词。故选B。
注意：互为上/下义词的两个词/词组词性相同。
(　 　)2.He is very kind and friendly to others.Because of his _______， he is quite popular with the people around him.
A.ability B.honesty C.relationship D.kindness
对点训练
(一)利用技巧2完成下列练习。
(　 　)1.I began to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing…She taught me to take chances and not to be 　　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.happy　 B.sad C.afraid D.quiet
　D　
　C　
(　 　)4.I know a book， and its name is Stories for the Children.The book has many funny stories for children.They are　　　　 and they can tell you many things.
A.boring B.difficult C.same D.interesting
(　 　)3.When we wash our faces， time 　　　　away in front of us.And when we play，time goes away.
A.runs B.puts C.throws D.takes
　D　
　A　
(　 　)6.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 　　　　，like toilet paper， beer cans， and empty boxes， around the area.
A.material　 B.resources C.waste　　 D.goods
(　 　)5.I love how people can seem so different， but end up being so 　　　　.
A.humorous B.independent　 C.similar D.mad
　C　
　C　
(　 　)7.A.mother　 B.teacher　 C.sister　 D.aunt
(二)小语篇特训。
We all know that Helen Keller was a famous blind writer.However， few of us know who Helen Keller’s teacher was.Do you want to know more about Helen Keller’s 　7　？ Read on and find out the truth.
　B　
(　 　)9.A.read　 B.listened　 C.spelled　 D.cleaned
She helped Helen learn some words.She tried different ways to help Helen to know about the world.She 　9　 words onto Helen’s hand.
　C　
(　 　)8.A.learned　B.taught C.allowed D.noticed
Anne Sullivan was Helen Keller’s teacher.Helen was blind， so she couldn’t see anything.It’s not easy to teach a blind person， but Anne believed that she was able to be a good teacher.She 　8　 Helen many things.
　B　
(　 　)10.A.water　 B.pump　 C.spout　 D.washing
(　 　)11.A.head　 B.hand　 C.face　 D.finger
　B　
Here’s an example.One day，Anne wanted to teach Helen the word “　10　”.She took Helen to a water pump (泵).Anne placed Helen’s 　11　 under the spout (水流).The water rushed over her hand.Anne took Helen’s other hand and spelled W-A-T-E-R.Helen got it！ In this way， Helen started to understand more words.
　A　
Anne taught Helen to read and use Braille (盲文).She even taught Helen to write.Anne loved Helen and spent all her life taking care of Helen.She 　12　 Helen for almost fifty years.When Anne Sullivan died in 1936， Helen Keller was by her side.
(　 　)12.A.left for　 B.agreed with　
C.looked after　 D.believed in
　C　
逻辑推理法
【解读】通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、各段前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。
【例1】I tried many different methods.However， none of them 　　　　.
A.worked B.started　 C.failed D.appeared
分析：根据“However”可推断，试过了很多不同的方法，但无一奏效；前后句意转折，故选A。
【例2】We see the sky is blue，but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a 　　　　day.
A.cloudy　 B.normal　 C.different　 D.warm
分析：结合语境可知，但在山谷里就更暗了，后半句解释了山谷里变暗的景象，此空应选择与darker相关的词，故选A。
【例3】On the table she lays out some 　　　　in season， such as carrots and tomatoes.　
A.fruits B.flowers　　　　 C.leaves　　　　 D.vegetables
分析：such as(例如)后面提到的carrots和tomatoes都属于蔬菜， 此处属于解释关系，故选D。
生活常识法
【解读】与我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。
【例题】Taking exercise is a good way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are good choices for you.All kinds of exercise 　　　　your health.
A.is afraid of　 B.is fond of　
C.is bad for　 D.is good for
分析：结合常识可知，运动对我们的健康有好处，故选D。
固定搭配法
【解读】完形填空以语境考查为主，但也有小部分题目考查固定搭配和固定句型。解题过程中我们需要结合所学固定搭配选出正确答案。
【例题】…but we were relaxed when we were lying on the beach.We 　　　　some photos there.
A.got　 B.brought　　 C.bought　 D.took
分析：考查固定短语“take photos(拍照)”，故选D。
(　 　)1.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed
对点训练
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day， the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly　1　 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
　D　
(　 　)2.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly
(　 　)3.A.waiting for B.laughing at
C.looking after D.learning from
(　 　)4.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding
　D　
　A　
　2　， Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house， Mum and Dad were 　3　 her on the sofa.Each of them was 　4　 a baby in their arms.
　A　
“Now you have a sister and a brother！” Dad said.“Wow， I’m the　5　 sister in the world！” Dora said happily.“Look！ Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute.”
(　 　)5.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest
　C　
真题范例(2024·广东)
Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her 　41　 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time，and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important，especially when people are living a 　42　 life now.
41.A.job　　　B.book　　　C.excuse　 D.exam　 (名词)
42.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler　(形容词)
【答案详解】本文主要介绍生物学家贝蒂的成长经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
41.A　根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，此处指代她的“工作”不容易，故选A。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
42.B　根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长会出现脑部疾病，根据常识可知现在人们的寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要，故选B。本题可用“语境推断法+生活常识法”得出答案。
Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋)for math.She never 　43　 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now，she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 　44　 researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 　45　 quality for a scientist.Another 　46　 is that she is a creative thinker.“After all，science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said.
43.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood　　 (动词)
44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental　(形容词)
45.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important　 (形容词)
46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision　 (名词)
【答案详解】43.C　根据“Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never…that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，贝蒂在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家，故选C。本题可用“语境推断法+逻辑推理法”得出答案。
44.B　根据上文“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging…She is trying to understand…and how people can age in a healthy way.”可知，贝蒂研究脑部疾病，可推断她是一名医学研究者，故选B。本题可用“语境推断法+逻辑推理法”得出答案。
45.D　根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.” 可知，好奇心对科学家来说是非常重要的品质，故选D。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
46.A　根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another…is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍贝蒂能成为医学研究者的另一个原因，故选A。本题可用“语境推断法+逻辑推理法”得出答案。
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 　47　 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 　48　 as she plans，she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may 　49　 a new idea.
Few are born to be a　50　.According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned　(动词)
48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly　(副词)
49.A.mix with B.turn down C.lead to D.break down(动词短语)
50.A.dentist　 B.lawyer C.coach　 D.scientist(名词)
【答案详解】47.B　根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and…by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，贝蒂是喜悦的，故选B。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
48.D　根据“But when things don’t go…as she plans， she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望，故选D。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
49.C　mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may…a new idea.”可知，错误可能会带来新的想法，故选C。本题可用“逻辑推理法”得出答案。
50.D　根据“Few are born to be a…According to Betty， curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和上文 “because she is curious about…quality for a scientist.”可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。本题可用“语境推断法+词汇复现法”得出答案。