Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B(1a-2c)课时检测卷（含答案）人教版（新教材）八年级下册

Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B(1a-2c)课时检测卷
一、英汉互译
1. 发明家 __________
2. 发明；创造 __________
3. 有影响；起作用 __________
4. 想出；提出 __________
5. 导致；通向 __________
6. 创造性的 __________
7. make a difference __________
8. come up with an idea __________
9. lead to great progress __________
10. The invention of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. __________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Thomas Edison was a great __________ (invent) who made many useful inventions.
2. We need to be more __________ (create) to solve this difficult problem.
3. The new policy helped the local economy __________ (develop) rapidly.
4. Your effort will make a big __________ (different) in the final result.
5. He advised me __________ (join) the science club to learn more about inventions.
6. With the __________ (develop) of AI technology, our daily life is becoming more convenient.
三、单项选择
1. —What a great ________! It helps people communicate across the world easily. —Yes, its ________ was a brilliant scientist.（ ）
A. invention; inventor B. inventor; invention C. invention; invention
2. Regular reading can __________ to better language skills.（ ）
A. make a difference B. come up with C. lead to
3. My teacher advised me __________ more experiments to prove my idea.（ ）
A. do B. to do C. doing
4. —We need a new way to solve this problem. —Let’s __________ a creative plan together.（ ）
A. come up with B. care about C. clear the air
5. The widespread use of electric cars has __________ less air pollution in cities.（ ）
A. led to B. taken to C. made to
6. —How can we __________ to protect the endangered animals —We can donate money to animal protection organizations.（ ）
A. make a difference B. take differences C. do different
四、选词填空
inventor, invention, make a difference, come up with, develop, lead to
1. Alexander Graham Bell was the __________ of the telephone.
2. This new __________ allows people to charge their phones without wires.
3. We need to __________ a practical solution before the meeting starts.
4. Hard work and persistence can __________ success in any field.
5. Everyone can __________ to the world if they try their best to help others.
6. With the rapid __________ of renewable energy, we are reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Jack! I’m doing a school project about great inventions. Can you help me
B: Of course. Which __________ are you focusing on
A: The light bulb. Who was its famous __________
B: Thomas Edison. He was a highly __________ man with over 1,000 inventions in his lifetime.
A: How did this invention __________ to people’s daily lives
B: It allowed people to work and study at night, which __________ to huge social progress.
六、按要求完成句子
1. The invention of the wheel changed people’s lives greatly.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ people’s lives greatly
2. She advised us to come up with a new plan.（改为同义句）
She gave us ________ ________ to come up with a new plan.
3. The smart phone is very useful. It has changed our daily life.（合并为一句）
The smart phone is ________ useful ________ it has changed our daily life.
4. We can make a difference by recycling waste.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ a difference by recycling waste.
5. 仿写句子：他的发明对世界产生了巨大影响。（invention, make a big difference）
His ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ to the world.
七、连词成句
1. invention, great, what, a, it, is（!）
________________________________________________________
2. we, can, how, a, difference, make, to, others（ ）
________________________________________________________
3. Edison, many, useful, inventions, made, his, during, lifetime（.）
________________________________________________________
4. come up with, she, to, tried, a, new, idea, solve, the, problem（.）
________________________________________________________
5. development, of, technology, the, led to, great, changes（.）
________________________________________________________
八、情景表达
1. 你想表达电脑的发明极大地改变了我们的生活，怎么说？
________________________________________________________
2. 你想建议朋友想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题，怎么说？
________________________________________________________
3. 你想告诉朋友每个人都可以对世界产生影响，怎么说？
________________________________________________________
4. 你想询问同学谁是电灯泡的发明者，怎么说？
________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、英汉互译
1. inventor 2. invent 3. make a difference 4. come up with
5. lead to 6. creative 7. 有影响；起作用 8. 想出一个主意
9. 带来巨大进步 10. 互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. inventor 2. creative 3. develop 4. difference 5. to join
6. development
三、单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A
四、选词填空
1. inventor 2. invention 3. come up with 4. lead to
5. make a difference 6. development
五、补全对话
invention; inventor; creative; make a difference; led to
六、按要求完成句子
1. What changed 2. some advice 3. so; that
4. can’t make 5. invention made a big difference
七、连词成句
1. What a great invention it is!
2. How can we make a difference to others
3. Edison made many useful inventions during his lifetime.
4. She tried to come up with a new idea to solve the problem.
5. The development of technology led to great changes.
八、情景表达
（答案不唯一，句型正确、贴合语境即可）
1. The invention of the computer has changed our lives greatly.
2. You should come up with a new way to solve this problem.
3. Everyone can make a difference to the world.
4. Who was the inventor of the light bulb