/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷外研版（三起）
Module 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．apple B．meat C． milk
( ) 2. A．buy B．take C． carry
( ) 3. A．balloon B．supermarket C． everything
( ) 4. A．help B．falling C． mess
( ) 5. A．writing B．standing C． trying
听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听录音，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. I’m sending you a photo.
( ) 2. In this photo, we are in the park.
( ) 3. The wind is blowing.
( ) 4. Some boys are swimming.
( ) 5. The monkeys are playing with a ball.
听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．He’s at the supermarket. B．She’s at the supermarket.
( ) 2. He’s buying things for your birthday. B．I’m buying things for your birthday.
( ) 3. A．Sorry, I can’t. B．No, I don’t.
( ) 4. A．Thank you, Daming. B．I can help you.
( ) 5. A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, you are.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．cry B．city C．dry
( )6．A．duck B．but C．put
( )7．A．later B．rabbit C．cashier
( )8．A．snow B．blow C．cow
( )9．A．near B．pear C．hear
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．shine B．shining C．sending
( )11．A．cry B．fly C．away
( )12．A．cow B．sun C．rabbit
( )13．A．balloons B．apple C．stairs
( )14．A．blow B．falling C．getting
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．______ a mess! Who can help me
A．Who B．Where C．What
( )16．Oh dear! Everything ______ falling.
A．are B．is C．am
( )17．—______ is your grandma, Amy
—She’s in the field.
A．Where B．Who C．When
( )18．He’s buying things _____ your birthday.
A．in B．on C．for
( )19．They can’t carry everything. Who can help ______
A．they B．them C．their
( )20．—Who can help me
—I can’t carry this bag. It’s too ________.
A．small B．light C．heavy
( )21．Your things are here and there. What ______ mess!
A．a B．an C．the
( )22．Look! The balloons _______ away in the sky.
A．will fly B．are flying C．flew
( )23．—______ did you go to the supermarket with yesterday
—I went with my mum.
A．Where B．When C．Who D．How
( )24．I want to _____ the bus.
A．drive B．driving C．drives
八、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Are (you) going to have a birthday party
26．Look at the birthday cards. They (say) “Happy Birthday!”
27．Did you (have) a lovely time last Sunday
28．The ducks are (swim) on the pond.
29．Look! The book (fall) down the desk.
九、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
30．Daming can help him. (对画线部分提问)
can help
31．The pears are falling. (改为一般疑问句)
the pears
32．Am I going to have a birthday party (作肯定回答)
33．What’s she doing (用get off the bus回答)
34．This is an old desk. (写出复数句)
十、句图匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
为下列问句选择相应的答语。
A．OK, mum. B．He is in Zhengzhou. C． I am reading a book. D．Thank you. E. I can.
35．Where’s your brother ( )
36．Who can help me ( )
37．Happy birthday to you. ( )
38．What are you doing ( )
39．Jim, please come and help me. ( )
十一、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Keke: Good morning, Lingling.
Lingling: Good morning, Keke.
Keke: 40
Lingling: They are at the department store.
Keke: Are you going to have a class party
Lingling: 41 My classmates are buying things for our class.
Keke: What do you need
Lingling: 42
Keke: Can they carry everything
Lingling: 43 Let’s go and help them.
Keke: OK. Take your bag with you.
Lingling: 44
A．No, they can’t.
B．Where are your classmates
C．Good idea.
D．Yes, we are.
E．We need a big cake, some sweets and some balloons.
十二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Sam wanted to fly a kite. But his kite was in the tree. So he asked his father, “Dad, can you get the kite down ” His father was busy washing his car. He said, “You can ask your mum for help.” Then Sam shouted, “Mum, my kite is in the tree. Can you get the kite down for me ” His mother was washing clothes. “I’m sorry. I’m busy now,” said his mum. At last, Sam climbed up the tree and got down the kite himself. He was very happy.
( )45．Sam’s kite was in the tree.
( )46．Sam’s father was free, so he got the kite down.
( )47．Sam’s mother was washing her car.
( )48．Sam’s father was washing clothes.
( )49．Sam got the kite down at last.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Look at the man. What is he doing He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of apples. He wants to put the box on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that No, I don’t think so. Why Because the box is too heavy. Look! The box is broken. And the apples are falling. What a poor(可怜的) man! Then he asks for help. Some people run to him and help him. How friendly the people are!
( )50．The man is ______.
A．riding a bike B．carrying a box C．eating apples
( )51．What’s in the box
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Oranges.
( )52．Can the man put the box on the bike at first
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he does.
( )53．Is the box heavy or light
A．Light. B．Heavy. C．Yes, it is.
( )54．What happens at last
A．The man falls. B．Nobody helps him. C．Some people help him.
十三、书面表达。（共10分）
55．生活中你有感到幸福的瞬间吗？Lisa用相机定格了几个瞬间，请你帮她记录下来吧！
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、B C A B C
【解析】1. meat 2. carry 3. balloon 4. falling 5. trying
二、3 4 5 2 1
【解析】1. I'm on the phone.
2. That's the cake.
3. The balloons are flying away.
4. My brother and I like tea.
5. I can carry this box.
三、T F T T F
【解析】听力材料：
I’m Nancy. I’m sending you a photo. In this photo, we are in the zoo. It’s a sunny day. The wind is blowing. The monkeys are climbing trees. The elephants are drinking water. Some boys are swimming and some girls are singing.
四、B A A B B
【解析】1. Where is she
2. What is he doing
3. Can you help me
4. Who can help me
5. Am I going to Beijing
（笔试部分）
五、5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．A划线部分发/a /，B划线部分发/i/，C划线部分发/a /，故选B。
6．A划线部分发/ /，B划线部分发/ /，C划线部分发/ /，故选C。
7．A划线部分发/e /，B划线部分发/ /，C划线部分发/ /，故选A。
8．A划线部分发/ /，B划线部分发/ /，C划线部分发/a /，故选C。
9．A划线部分发/ (r)/，B的划线部分发/e (r)/，C划线部分发/ (r)/，故选B。
六、10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．A照耀，B照耀，C发送，BC都是动词的ing形式，A是动词原形，故选A。
11．A哭，B飞，C向远处，AB都是动词，C是副词，故选C。
12．A奶牛，B太阳，C兔子，AC都是动物，B不是，故选B。
13．A气球，B苹果，C楼梯，AC都是可数名词复数，B是可数名词单数，故选B。
14．A吹，B掉落，C得到，BC都是动词的ing形式，A是动词原形，故选A。
七、15．C
【解析】句意：多乱啊！谁能帮助我？本题考查感叹句，根据感叹号和选项，可知句子是感叹句，用what引导，故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：哦，天哪！一切都在掉落。本题考查be动词，主语Everything是单数，be用is，故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：—艾米，你奶奶在哪？—她在田地里。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B谁，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问在哪，故选A。
18．C
【解析】句意：他正在给你的生日买东西。本题考查介词辨析。A在……里面，B在……上，C给，for符合句意，故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：他们拿不动所有东西。谁能帮助他们？本题考查人称代词。help是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格them做宾语，they是人称代词主格，their是形容词性物主代词，故选B。
20．C
【解析】句意：—谁能帮帮我？—我搬不动这个袋子。它太_____。本题考查形容词辨析。A小的，B轻的，C重的。根据题意，搬不动袋子是因为袋子太重了，故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：你的东西到处都是。真是一团糟！本题考查不定冠词。mess是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用a修饰，故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：看！气球正在天空飞走了。本题考查现在进行时。A是一般将来时，B是现在进行时，C是动词的过去式。根据Look！可知时态是现在进行时态，结构是be+动词的现在分词，故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：—你昨天和________去了超市？—我和妈妈去了超市。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B什么时候，C谁，D怎样。C符合题意，故选C。
24．A
【解析】句意：我想开公共汽车。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth.想要做某事，所以横线处用动词原形drive。故选A。
八、25．you
【解析】句意：你要举办生日聚会吗？本题考查人称代词。句子缺少主语，谓语动词是are，横线处填人称代词主格you，故答案为you。
26．say
【解析】句意：看看这些生日卡片。它们写着“生日快乐！”。本题考查动词的形式。say是动词说，根据“Look at the birthday cards.”可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是they，动词say用原形，故答案为say。
27．have
【解析】句意：上周日你过得愉快吗？本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后接动词原形，故答案为have。
28．swimming
【解析】句意：鸭子正在池塘游泳。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填swim的现在分词swimming，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为swimming。
29．is falling
【解析】句意：看！书从桌子上掉下来了。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The book是第三人称单数，be用is，fall的现在分词是falling，故答案为is falling。
九、30．Who him
【解析】原句句意：大明能帮助他。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是“人”，对人提问用who。故答案为Who，him。
31．Are falling
【解析】原句句意：梨正在掉落。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句。把be 动词提前，并大写开头单词首字母。故填Are，falling。
32．Yes, you are.
【解析】句意：我要举行生日聚会吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是I，答语主语是you，be动词用are。其肯定回答是:Yes, you are.故答案为Yes, you are.
33．She’s getting off the bus.
【解析】问句句意：她正在做什么？本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句的回答，根据问句句意，可知句中时态是现在进行时，根据提示用“get off the bus下公交”回答，答语为她正在下公交。故答案为She’s getting off the bus.
34．These are some old desks.
【解析】原句句意：这是一本旧桌子。本题考查句型转换。写出复数句，This改为These这些，is改为are，an old desk改为some old desks，故答案为These are some old desks.
十、35．B 36．E 37．D 38．C 39．A
【解析】35．句意：你哥哥在哪里？答语回答地点，选项B“他在郑州。”句子匹配，故选B。
36．句意：谁能帮我？答语回答人，选项E“我能。”句子匹配，故选E。
37．句意：祝你生日快乐。答语应说谢谢，选项D“谢谢。”句子匹配，故选D。
38．句意：你在做什么？答语回答正在做的事情，选项C“我正在看书。”句子匹配，故选C。
39．句意：吉姆，请过来帮我。答语可说好的，选项A“好的，妈妈。”句子匹配，故选A。
十一、40．B 41．D 42．E 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文讲了同学为班级聚会买东西。
40．下句说：他们在百货公司。可知这句问在哪，选项B“你的同学在哪？”符合语境，故选B。
41．上句问：你们打算举办班级聚会吗？可知这句与用yes或no回答，选项D“是的。”符合语境，故选D。
42．上句问：你需要什么？可知这句回答需要什么，选项E“我们需要一个大蛋糕，一些糖果和一些气球。”符合语境，故选E。
43．上句问：他们能携带所有东西吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项A“不，他们不能。”符合语境，故选A。
44．上句说：带上你的包。选项C“好主意。”符合语境，故选C。
十二、（A）45．T 46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文讲述了山姆的风筝挂在树上了，爸爸和妈妈都在忙，最后他自己爬树把风筝够下来。
45．句意：山姆的风筝在树上。根据文中“But his kite was in the tree.”可知山姆的风筝在树上，故答案为T。
46．句意：山姆的父亲闲着，所以他把风筝拿了下来。根据文中“His father was busy washing his car.”可知山姆的父亲很忙，没有时间给他拿风筝，故答案为F。
47．句意：山姆的妈妈正在洗车。根据文中“His mother was washing clothes.”可知山姆的妈妈正在洗衣服，故答案为F。
48．句意：山姆的爸爸在洗衣服。根据文中“His father was busy washing his car.”可知山姆的爸爸在洗车，故答案为F。
49．句意：山姆最终把风筝拿了下来。根据文中“At last, Sam climbed up the tree and got down the kite himself.”可知山姆最终把风筝拿了下来，故答案为T。
（B）、50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文是有关一个男人将装有苹果的大箱子放在自行车上并带回家所发生的故事。
50．句意：这个男人正搬着一个箱子。A骑自行车，B搬着一个箱子，C吃苹果。根据“He’s carrying a very big box.”可知是搬着箱子，故选B。
51．句意：箱子里有什么？A苹果。B香蕉。C橘子。根据“The box is full of apples.”可知是苹果，故选A。
52．句意：起初这个男人能把箱子放在自行车上吗？A是的，他能。B不，他不能。C是，他做了。根据“The box is broken. And the apples are falling.”可知一开始失败了，苹果掉了，故选B。
53．句意：箱子是重的还是轻的？A轻的。B重的。C是的，它是。根据“Because the box is too heavy.”可知箱子很重，故选B。
54．句意：最后发生了什么？A男人摔倒了。B没人帮他。C一些人帮助了他。根据“Some people run to him and help him.”可知有人帮了他，故选C。
十三、55．示例：
There are some photos of my family. Look! My grandpa is doing tai chi. He is very healthy. My grandma is listening to music. She feels good. My mother is reading a book with me. She often tells jokes to me. My father is cleaning our rooms. He likes doing housework and often cooks dinner for us. We are all very happy.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据照片用第一人称写Lisa的几个生活中的幸福瞬间，时态用现在进行时，同时注意书写工整。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：tai chi太极；healthy健康；music音乐；read books阅读书本；clean our rooms打扫我们的房间；do housework做家务；cook dinner做晚饭；tell jokes讲笑话
参考句型：There are some photos of...；My grandpa is...；My grandma is...；My mother is...；She often...；He likes...；He is...
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