/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷外研版(三起)
Module 1
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
(听力部分:30分)
听录音,选出你听到的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A.look B.book C. cook
( ) 2. A.take B.cake C. make
( ) 3. A.want B.what C. hot
( ) 4. A.rice B.hamburger C. cola
( ) 5. A.shorts B.shoes C. socks
听录音,用数字给下列图片排序。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听录音,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。听两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. Lucy wants to eat a hot dog with cheese.
( ) 2. Lucy's sister wants to eat bread with eggs.
( ) 3. Lucy wants to drink apple juice.
( ) 4. Lucy's sister wants to drink watermelon juice.
( ) 5. Lucy's favourite dish is fish. But Lucy's sister likes chicken best.
听录音,选择正确的答语。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.I want a hamburger, please. B.I want a bottle of juice.
( ) 2. A.It’s ten yuan. B.Thank you.
( ) 3. A.Yes, they are. B.No, it isn’t.
( ) 4. A.Sorry, I can’t. B.I want a pen.
( ) 5. A.I want some noodles. B.I want a cola.
(笔试部分:70分)
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 5.A.hot B.dog C.out
( ) 6.A.hamburger B.a C.ago
( ) 7.A.much B.cute C.us
( ) 8.A.be B.we C.help
( ) 9.A.is B.it C.kite
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 10.A.want B.milk C.eat D.enjoy
( ) 11.A.cola B.hamburger C.bread D.sausage
( ) 12.A.yuan B.dollar C.fifty D.cent
( ) 13.A.look B.do C.drink D.can
( ) 14.A.they B.careful C.you D.we
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 15.It’s one ______ and five ______.
A.dollars, cent B.dollar, cents C.dollar, cent
( ) 16.—What do you want
—I want some _________.
A.vegetables B.hamburger C.noodle
( ) 17.I’m thirsty. I need to _______.
A.have a rest B.have some bread C.have some water
( ) 18.—How ________ are these oranges
—15 yuan.
A.many B.much C.more
19.—______ ( )
—I want noodles and a cola, please.
A.Can I help you B.What are you doing C.Be careful!
( ) 20.________ your meal.
A.Enjoy B.Eating C.Having
( ) 21.—________ is the orange juice
—Three yuan.
A.How much B.How long C.How old
( ) 22.—What do you want to ______
—Some meat, please.
A.drink B.eat C.play
( ) 23.—What do you want to ________
—A cola ________ me, please.
A.eat; for B.have; to C.drink; for
( ) 24.—I need half a _______ of noodles.
—Here you are.
A.pair B.kilo C.met
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.The soup is very hot. Please be (care)!
26.I want (take) pictures in the park.
27.What do they want (drink)
28.Lingling (want) to eat chicken and rice every day.
29.Do you want (go) to school
五、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
30.It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. (对画线部分提问)
31.There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句)
There rice in the bag.
32.Do you want orange juice or milk (用milk回答)
33.Mike wants two hamburgers and a cola. (对划线部分提问)
34.I want to eat a hamburger. (改为一般疑问句)
六、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
读一读,选择合适的选项补全对话。
(At the Department Store)
A: Good morning! What can I do for you
B: 35 I want to buy a skirt for my daughter.
A: 36 It is very beautiful.
B: Sorry, I don’t like the colour.
A: What about the blue one
B: This colour is right for her. Just take this one.
A: 37
B: Let me have a look at the black hat.
A: Here you are!
B: It’s very nice for me! I’ll take it. 38
A: 285 yuan. How would you like to pay
B: 39
A: Thank you! Bye!
B: Bye bye!
A.I’d like to pay by WeChat (微信).
B.Yes, please.
C.Look at the yellow one.
D.Do you want anything else
E.How much are they
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China, the main food is rice. People have rice every day. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. In Japan, people eat lots of fish. They like sashimi (生鱼片) very much. The Japanese also eat lots of rice. In Western countries, the common (常见的) food is bread and potatoes. They like hamburgers very much.
( ) 40.In the south of China, people like rice.
( ) 41.In Japan, people don’t like fish.
( ) 42.In Western countries, people often eat sashimi.
( ) 43.In China, the common food is bread and potatoes.
( ) 44.People eat different things in different parts of the world.
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
It’s Saturday afternoon. Simon and his father are at home. They’re watching A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》). It’s a programme about Chinese food. Simon is hungry and he wants to eat something. But there is only a bottle of juice in the fridge. Then Simon says to his father, “Let’s go to the shop, Dad!” Simon’s father drives him to the shop. At the shop, Simon buys some bread and milk. His father buys some vegetables and fruit. They are very happy.
( ) 45.Simon and his father are ______ at home.
A.eating food B.having lunch C.watching TV
( ) 46.There is ______ in the fridge.
A.some milk B.some juice C.some tea
( ) 47.They go to the ______.
A.zoo B.shop C.park
( ) 48.Simon buys ______ on Saturday afternoon.
A.some bread and milk B.some vegetables and fruit C.some hot dogs and colas
( ) 49.They go to the shop ______.
A.by bus B.by taxi C.by car
八、书面表达。(共10分)
John和Amy一起去餐馆吃饭,该如何点餐呢?仔细观察图片,编写一段他们和营业员之间的对话吧。
NSE Restaurant Food Drinks Hot dog ... ¥7 Orange juice ... ¥5 Hamburger ... ¥7 Milk ¥5 Noodles ... ¥10 Cola ... ¥5 Rice ... ¥1 Tea ... ¥4 Chicken ¥l0 Fish ... ¥15 Vegetables ... ¥8
要求:1. 语句通顺,时态正确。
2. 书面认真,卷面整洁,单词拼写无误。
3. 至少写6句话,不少于40词。
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参考答案及试题解析
(听力部分)
一、听录音,选出你听到的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】A B C B A
【解析】1. look 2. cake 3. hot 4. hamburger 5. shorts
二、听录音,用数字给下列图片排序。(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】3 5 1 4 2
【解析】1. Do you want a hot dog
2. This cup of juice is sixty cents.
3. I want to eat a hamburger.
4. How much are the sausages
5. A cola for me too.
三、听录音,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。听两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
【答案】F T T F T
【解析】I'm Lucy. I'm hungry. I want to eat bread with cheese. It's very nice. But my sister wants to eat bread with eggs. I'm thirsty. I want to drink apple juice. But my sister wants to drink orange juice. My favourite dish is fish. But my sister likes chicken best.
四、听录音,选择正确的答语。(每小题2分,共10分)
【答案】B A B B A
【解析】1. What do you want to drink
2. How much is it
3. Is it really a dog
4. Can I help you
5. What do you want to eat
(笔试部分)
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C
【解析】5.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分与u组合发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.选项BC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项A划线部分的发音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
7.选项AC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ju ],所以B不同,故选B。
8.选项AB划线部分的发音为[i:],选项C划线部分的发音为[e],所以C不同,故选C。
9.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B
【解析】10.A想要,B牛奶,C吃,D喜欢,ACD都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
11.A可乐,B汉堡包,B面包,D香肠,BCD都是固体食物,A是饮品,故选A。
12.A元,B美元,C五十,D美分,ABD都是名词,C是基数词,故选C。
13.A看,B做,C喝,D能,ABC都是实义动词,D是情态动词,故选D。
14.A他们,B仔细的,C你,D我们,ACD都是代词,B是形容词,故选B。
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
15.B
【解析】句意:它一美元五美分。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。one修饰可数名词单数,five修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:—你想要什么?—我想要一些蔬菜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词辨析。A蔬菜,B汉堡包,C面条。根据题干中some,可知其后的名词要用复数形式,vegetables蔬菜,名词复数。故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我渴了。我需要喝一些水。本题考查动词短语。A休息一下,B吃一些面包,C喝一些水。选项C符合句意,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:—这些橙子多少钱?—15元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how many多少,how much多少/多少钱,根据答语可知问句问价钱,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:—我能帮你吗?—我想要面条和可乐。本题考查情景交际。A我能帮你吗?B你在做什么?C小心!根据答语可知此处是说有什么可以帮助你,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:祝您用餐愉快。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句,动词用原形,A是动词原形,BC是动词的ing形式,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:—橙汁多少钱?—三元。本题考查其他固定搭配和特殊疑问句,A多少钱,B多长,C多少岁,答语回答价格,可知问题询问多少钱,故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:—你想吃什么?—一些肉。本题考查动词辨析。A喝,B吃,C玩,选项B符合题意,故选B。
23.C
【解析】句意:—你想喝什么?—请给我一杯可乐。本题考查动词和介词辨析。eat吃,have吃/喝,drink喝,根据答语可知问句问想喝什么,for给,to到,for符合句意。故选C。
24.B
【解析】句意:—我需要半_____面条。—给你。本题考查名词辨析。A一双,B公斤,C遇见。选项B符合句意,故选B。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.careful
【解析】句意:汤很热。请小心!本题考查动词短语,be careful小心,故答案为careful。
26.to take
【解析】句意:我想在公园里拍照。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想要做某事,故答案为to take。
27.to drink
【解析】句意:他们想喝什么?本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to drink。
28.wants
【解析】句意:玲玲每天都想吃鸡肉和米饭。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Lingling是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,want的第三人称单数形式是wants,故答案为wants。
29.to go
【解析】句意:你想去上学吗?本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to go。
五、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
30.How much is it
【解析】原句句意:它是十三美元二十五美分。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价格,用how much提问,It’s是It is的缩写,is提前放在疑问词之后,故答案为How much is it
31.isn’t any
【解析】原句句意:包里有一些米饭。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,some变any,故答案为isn’t,any。
32.I want milk.
【解析】句意:你想要一些橙汁还是牛奶?本题考查选择疑问句的答语。题干要求用milk回答,答语为:我想要牛奶。故答案为I want milk.
33.What does Mike want
【解析】原句句意:迈克想要两个汉堡包和一杯可乐。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是想要的东西,用what提问,问句为:迈克想要什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语Mike是第三人称单数,助动词用does,wants的原形是want,故答案为What does Mike want
34.Do you want to eat a hamburger
【解析】原句句意:我想吃一个汉堡包。want to do sth想要做某事。原句是一般现在时,主语是I,改为一般疑问句,I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you want to eat a hamburger
六、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】35.B 36.C 37.D 38.E 39.A
【导语】本文主要是在商场购物时展开的对话。
35.上句问:需要帮助吗?可知本句应回答是否需要帮助,选项B“是的,请。”符合语境,故选B。
36.上句说:我想给我的女儿买一条短裙。可知本句应推荐短裙,选项C“看看这条黄色的。”符合语境,故选C。
37.下句说:让我看一下这顶黑帽子。可知本句应问还想要什么,选项D“您还要其它的东西吗?”符合语境,故选D。
38.下句答:285元。可知本句应问价钱,选项E“它们多少钱?”符合语境,故选E。
39.上句问:您要怎么支付?可知本句应回答付款方式,选项A“我想要用微信支付。”符合语境,故选A。
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
【答案】40.T 41.F 42.F 43.F 44.T
【导语】本文讲了世界上的人们不同的饮食。
40.句意:在中国南方,人们喜欢吃米饭。根据“In the south of China, the main food is rice. People have rice every day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
41.句意:在日本,人们不喜欢鱼。根据“In Japan, people eat lots of fish.”,可知在日本,人们喜欢鱼,故答案为F。
42.句意:在西方国家,人们经常吃生鱼片。根据“In Japan, people eat lots of fish. They like sashimi (生鱼片) very much.”,可知在日本,人们经常吃生鱼片,故答案为F。
43.句意:在中国,常见的食物是面包和土豆。根据“In Western countries, the common (常见的) food is bread and potatoes.”,可知在西方国家,常见的食物是面包和土豆,故答案为F。
44.句意:在世界不同的地方,人们吃不同的东西。根据“People eat different things in different parts of the world.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
【答案】45.C 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了周六下午西蒙和爸爸在家看电视,西蒙饿了,冰箱里只有果汁,他们开车去了商店买东西。
45.句意:西蒙和他的爸爸在家____。A吃东西,B吃午饭,C看电视。根据“Simon and his father are at home. They’re watching A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》).”可知西蒙和他的爸爸在家看电视,故选C。
46.句意:在冰箱里有____。A一些牛奶,B一些果汁,C一些茶。根据“But there is only a bottle of juice in the fridge.”可知冰箱里有一瓶果汁,故选B。
47.句意:他们去____。A动物园,B商店,C公园。根据“Let’s go to the shop, Dad!”可知他们去商店,故选B。
48.句意:西蒙在周六下午买____。A一些面包和牛奶,B一些蔬菜和水果,C一些热狗和可乐。根据“At the shop, Simon buys some bread and milk.”可知西蒙买的面包和牛奶,故选A。
49.句意:他们____去商店。A坐公交,B乘出租,C开车。根据“Simon’s father drives him to the shop.”可知他们开车去商店,故选C。
八、书面表达。(共10分)
范文:
Waiter: Can I help you
John: I want a hot dog, please.
Amy: And I want a hamburger.
Waiter: And to drink
John: I want a cola.
Amy: A cola for me too.
Waiter: That’s a hot dog, a hamburger and two colas.
John&Amy: How much is it
Waiter: It’s twenty-four yuan.
John&Amy: Here you are.
Waiter: Thank you. Enjoy your meal!
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求编写一段约翰、艾米和营业员之间的对话。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:hot dog热狗,hamburger汉堡,drink喝,cola可乐,twenty-four24
参考句型:I want …; That’s …;How much is it ;Enjoy your meal!
2.参考范文:
—Can I help you
—Yes, I want an ice cream.
—OK.
—How much is it
—It’s five yuan. Here you are.
—Thank you.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据图片提示,写一篇关于购物的小对话。注意对话要符合句子数量要求。
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