/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷外研版（三起）
Module 1
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出所听内容包含的单词。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．grandma B．grandchildren C． grandpa
( ) 2. A．watch B．write C． jump
( ) 3. A．night B．field C． change
( ) 4. A．read B．really C． radio
( ) 5. A．couldn't B．can C． strong
听录音，用数字给小青蛙的成长过程图排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否一致，一致的用“T”表示，不一致的用“F”表示。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. I miss you too!
( ) 2. There are many supermarkets.
( ) 3. She couldn't read or write.
( ) 4. The old lady talked about her life many years ago.
( ) 5. I watched a television programme about China last night.
Lingling的奶奶正在接受采访。听录音，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Lingling’s grandma lived in a ______ house.
A．big B．small C． beautiful
( ) 2. They ______ enough food.
A．don’t have B．had C． didn’t have
( ) 3. There ______ buses in the past.
A．weren’t many B．weren’t any C． were many
( ) 4. Life ______ very fast.
A．is changing B．isn’t changing C． didn’t change
( ) 5. Grandma ______ her life now.
A．doesn’t love B．loves C． loved
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．rain B．wait C．bread
( )6．A．small B．ball C．ago
( )7．A．star B．warm C．farm
( )8．A．now B．how C．slow
( )9．A．week B．sheep C．great
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．lived B．watched C．miss
( )11．A．grandma B．grandchildren C．lady
( )12．A．England B．English C．China
( )13．A．thing B．coming C．talking
( )14．A．television B．listen C．radio
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．Were there _______ computers in the school ten years ago
A．any B．some C．lots
( )16．Thank you ________ talking to us.
A．on B．for C．in
( )17．—Sam, it’s a programme about your e and watch.
—_____________
A．I think so. B．Let’s read it. C．I’m coming!
( )18．Many years ago, people cooked ______ a fire.
A．on B．in C．at
( )19．Many years ago, she didn’t have a television ______ a radio.
A．because B．so C．or
( )20．She couldn’t sing ______ dance.
A．and B．of C．or
( )21．When did Amy ______ her grandpa
A．visited B．visiting C．visit
( )22．Life was different ______ China many years ago.
A．of B．on C．in
( )23．—Where ______ you live ten years ago
—I ______ in a small village.
A．does; live B．did; lived C．do; lived
( )24．I hope you are ______.
A．good B．well C．best
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．John watched TV at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
26．Amy went to the library yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
27．There were some televisions many years ago. (改为否定句)
There televisions many years ago.
28．I watch TV with my friends. (改为一般过去时)
29．He is an English teacher. (用many years ago改写句子)
He English teacher many years ago.
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Ningning: Grandpa, where did you live many years ago
Grandpa: 30 Life was very different many years ago.
Ningning: How was it different
Grandpa: There wasn’t a park here.
Ningning: 31
Grandpa: There is a park now. You can see it from here.
Ningning: 32
Grandpa: I was in the park.
Ningning: What did you do there
Grandpa: 33
Ningning: Can I go with you today
Grandpa: Sure. 34
Ningning: Cool!
A．I lived in a small village.
B．We can walk together.
C．I walked around the park.
D．What about now
E．Where were you yesterday
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
I had a wonderful time last holiday. I went to Qingdao with my parents 35 August 13th. We went there by train. On the first day, we 36 a boat on the sea, went 37 and picked up the shells(贝壳) on the beach. On August 14th, we went to the open square to 38 a concert. On August 15th we had delicious food in a restaurant, then we went shopping and bought gifts 39 our friends. For the last day of the holiday, we got back home by bus.
( )35．A．in B．on
( )36．A．row B．rowed
( )37．A．swimming B．swim
( )38．A．enjoyed B．enjoy
( )39．A．for B．to
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Three years ago, I lived in a village. I had a small house. There was a river near my house. There were lots of animals. There weren’t any tall buildings or cars. Now I live in the city. I have got a big house. There is a beautiful park near my house. There are many tall buildings and cars in the city. But there isn’t a river.
( )40．I lived in a big house three years ago.
( )41．There were many tall buildings in the village.
( )42．I’ve got a big house in the city now.
( )43．There is a river near my house now.
( )44．You can see many cars in the city.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
生活在眉山的张夫人和刘先生在朋友圈分享了他们过去和现在的生活状况。阅读他们的分享内容，选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Zhang Monday, June 11th 15:30
Many years ago, there was a small park near my house. But there weren’t many plants or lakes. Now there is a big and beautiful park. That is the Wetland Park (湿地公园). And there is a big lake with many fish and birds. There are many beautiful flowers and trees in the park. People here love the park. They like walking in the park. Many years ago, people went to work by bike or on foot. Now, lots of people go to work by car. The life is much better now.
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Mr. Liu Tuesday, June 12th 19:30
Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents. We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios in my home. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of delicious food. We can watch lots of programmes on TV, computers or smartphones (智能手机). There are lots of ways for us to find information. We can get information from the libraries, televisions or computers. We have a happy life now.
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( )45．Many years ago, there was ______ near Mrs. Zhang’s house.
A．a big park B．a small park C．a small station
( )46．Now people in Meishan like ______.
A．walking in the Wetland park B．playing football C．riding a bike
( )47．Did Mr. Liu have any radios twenty years ago
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
( )48．Now Mr. Liu can get information from ______.
A．libraries and computers B．televisions and restaurants C．airports and phones
( )49．When did Mr. Liu send the message (信息)
A．Tuesday, June 12th B．Tuesday, June 11th C．Monday, June 11th
八、书面表达。（共10分）
50．同学们：现在的你和五年前相比，一定有很大的变化吧！请以My Changes为题，根据表格中的提示写一篇小作文。
要求：1. 书写认真、规范，语句通顺、条理，语法正确。不少于5句话；
2. 不能出现真实姓名，学校等信息，名字用Tom、学校用Hong Xing Primary School来代替。
Five years ago Now
six/seven eleven/twelve
short, fat tall, thin
liked watching TV like reading books
walked to school go to school by bus
My Changes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
1．B B A C A
【解析】1. I miss my grandchildren.
2. She can write.
3. I watched a television programme last night.
4. She didn't have a radio.
5. She couldn't read.
2．5 3 1 2 4
【解析】1. It was small. It didn’t have any legs.
2. And then it had two legs.
3. Now it has got four strong legs.
4. It can jump really far.
5. It can swim fast.
3．F F T T T
【解析】1. I miss my friend.
2. There weren't any supermarkets.
3. She couldn't read or write.
4. The old lady talked about her life many years ago.
5. I watched a television programme about China last night.
4．B C A A B
【解析】Interviewer: Can you tell me your life in the past
Grandma: We lived in a small house. We didn’t have enough food. There weren’t any televisions many years ago. So we couldn’t watch TV. There weren’t many buses.
Interviewer: Oh, life was really different.
Grandma: But now, life is changing very fast. I like my life.
Interviewer: Thank you for talking to us.
（笔试部分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C
【分析】5．选项AB画线部分的发音为[e ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[e]，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项AB画线部分的发音为[ ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
7．选项AC画线部分的发音为[ɑ ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
8．选项AB画线部分的发音为[a ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
9．选项AB画线部分的发音为[i ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[e ]，所以A不同，故选C。
10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．A居住，B看，C想念，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
11．A奶奶，B孙子/孙女，C女士，AB都是家庭成员，C不是，故选C。
12．A英国，B英语，C中国，AC都是国家，B是语言，故选B。
13．A事情，B来，C说话，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
14．A电视，B听，C收音机，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：十年前学校里有电脑吗？本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，lots不修饰名词，some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：谢谢你和我们交谈。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上，B为；对于，C在……里面，for符合句意，故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：—萨姆，它是关于你们学校的一个节目。过来看看。—我来了。本题考查交际用语。A我认为是这样的。B让我们读它吧。C我来了。根据“Come and watch.”可知这是一条建议，C符合题意，故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：很多年前，人们在火上做饭。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上，B在……里面，C在，on符合句意，故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：许多年前，她还没有电视机和收音机。本题考查连词辨析。A因为，B因此，C或，用于否定句中是“和”的意思，C符合句意。故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：她不会唱歌也不会跳舞。本题考查并列练习。sing和dance是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选C。
21．C
【解析】句意：艾米什么时候看望的她的祖父？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词过去式，B是动词现在分词或动名词，C是动词原形，这是when引导的特殊疑问句，结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，故选C。
22．C
【解析】句意：许多年前，中国的生活不一样了。本题考查地点方位介词。China中国，表示在中国介词用in，故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：—你十年前住在哪？—我住在一个小村庄。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。ten years ago是一般过去时的标志词，助动词和谓语动词都用过去式，B符合，故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：我希望你(你们)身体健康。本题考查形容词辨析，A好的，B健康的，C最好的。该句没有比较对象，排除选项C，根据句意可知选项B符合，故选B。
25．Did John watch TV at home yesterday
【解析】原句句意：约翰昨天在家看电视了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词watched是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，watched变原形watch，故答案为Did John watch TV at home yesterday
26．Where did Amy go yesterday
【解析】原句句意：艾米昨天去图书馆了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：艾米昨天去哪了？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went用原形go，故答案为Where did Amy go yesterday
27． weren’t any
【解析】原句句意：很多年前有一些电视。本题考查句型转换，根据要求要改为否定句，句中有be动词，改为否定句时，在be动词后加not，所以是weren’t，陈述句中some变为any，故答案为weren’t；any。
28．I watched TV with my friends.
【解析】原句句意：我和我的朋友们看电视。改为一般过去时，将watch改为过去式watched即可，故答案为I watched TV with my friends.
29．was an
【解析】原句句意：他是一名英语老师。题干要求用many years ago改写句子，句子变一般过去时，is用过去式was，故答案为was，an。
30．A 31．D 32．E 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文是宁宁和她的爷爷的对话，谈论很多年前的生活和现在的生活的不同。
30．上句说：爷爷，你很多年前住在哪里？可知，此处回答住在哪里，选项A“我住在一个小村庄里。”符合语境，故选A。
31．下句说：现在有一个大公园。可知，此处询问现在的情况，选项D“现在呢 ”符合语境，故选D。
32．下句说：我在公园里。可知，此处询问在哪里，选项E“昨天你在哪里 ”符合语境，故选E。
33．上句说：你在那里做了什么？可知，此处回答做的事情，选项 C“我绕着湖散步。”符合语境，故选C。
34．上句说：今天我能和你一起去吗？结合下句可知，此处表示可以一起去，选项B“我们可以一起走。”符合语境，故选B。
35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母假期去青岛做的事情。
35．句意：八月十三日我和我的父母去青岛了。in和on都可做时间介词，in+年、月、季节等，on+具体某一天，故选B。
36．句意：第一天，我们在海上划船，去游泳，在海滩上捡贝壳。结合语境，可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rowed是row的过去式，故选B。
37．句意：第一天，我们在海上划船，去游泳，在海滩上捡贝壳。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，went是go的过去式，故选A。
38．句意：八月十四日，我们去露天广场享受音乐会。本题考查动词不定式表目的，横线处填动词原形，enjoy是动词原形，故选B。
39．句意：八月十五日，我们在餐厅吃美味的食物，然后我们去购物并为朋友们买礼物。A为，B到，for符合句意，故选A。
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T
【导语】本文讲了作者所住地方的今昔对比。
40．句意：三年前我住在一所大房子里。根据“Three years ago, I lived in a village. I had a small house.”，可知三年前作者住在一所小房子里，故答案为F。
41．句意：村里有许多高楼大厦。根据“There weren’t any tall buildings or cars.”，可知村里没有高楼大厦，故答案为F。
42．句意：我现在在城里有一栋大房子。根据“Now I live in the city. I have got a big house.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：现在我家附近有一条河。根据“But there isn’t a river.”，可知作者家附近没有河，故答案为F。
44．句意：你可以在城市里看到许多汽车。根据“There are many tall buildings and cars in the city.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A
【导语】本文介绍了张夫人和刘先生过去和现在的生活。
45．句意：很多年前，张夫人家附近有_______。A一个大公园，B一个小公园，C一个小车站，根据“Many years ago, there was a small park near my house.”，可知很多年前，张夫人家附近有一个小公园，故选B。
46．句意：现在眉山人喜欢________。A在湿地公园散步，B踢足球，C骑自行车，根据“They like walking in the park.”，可知现在眉山人喜欢在湿地公园散步，故选A。
47．句意：刘先生二十年前有收音机吗？根据“There weren’t any televisions or radios in my home.”，可知刘先生二十年前没有收音机，答语为否定回答，故选B。
48．句意：现在刘先生可以从________得到信息。A图书馆和电脑，B电视和餐馆，C机场和电话，根据“We can get information from the libraries, televisions or computers.”，可知现在刘先生可以从图书馆，电视和电脑得到信息，故选A。
49．句意：刘先生什么时候发的信息？A6月12日，星期二。B6月11日，星期二。C6月11日，星期一。根据“ Tuesday, June 12th”，可知刘先生6月12日，星期一发的信息，故选A。
50．范文：
My Changes
My name is Tom. I come from Hong Xing Primary School. Five years ago, I was a little boy. I was only six years old. I was quite short and a bit fat. I liked watching TV. I walked to school every day. Now, I am a taller and thinner boy. I am eleven years old. Instead of watching TV, now I like reading books. I go to school by bus.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人以“My Changes”为写一写现在的你和五年前相比的变化，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时，同时注意句子数量不少于5句话。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：come from来自，short矮的，fat胖的，watching TV看电视，walk步行，tall高的，reading books读书，by bus坐公交车
参考句型：My name is...；I was...；I am...
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