/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷外研版（三起）
Module 2
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．there B．three C． they
( ) 2. A．read B．ride C． red
( ) 3. A．write B．right C． wrote
( ) 4. A．learn B．learnt C． liked
( ) 5. A．study B．studied C． student
听录音，用数字给图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否一致，一致的用“T”表示，不一致的用“F”表示。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. He was a basketball star.
( ) 2. He's teaching Mrs Li.
( ) 3. Four years ago, he walked to school.
( ) 4. Mr Green is a PE teacher.
( ) 5. He studied very hard.
听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．Yes, he did. B．No, she didn’t. C． Yes, we did.
( ) 2. A．We lived in a small house. B．We live in a big house. C． It’s a big house.
( ) 3. A．She is my teacher. B．He is my grandpa. C． They’re my grandparents.
( ) 4. A．I watched TV two days ago. B．I’m cooking. C． I made a cake yesterday.
( ) 5. A．He is learning English. B．He learnt English. C． He is going to learn English.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．chair B．hair C．dear
( )6．A．saw B．hot C．not
( )7．A．lunch B．much C．about
( )8．A．glasses B．arm C．can
( )9．A．bird B．girl C．hard
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．parent B．policeman C．driver
( )11．A．ear B．teach C．learn
( )12．A．Chinese B．language C．English
( )13．A．city B．draw C．cook
( )14．A．dancer B．teacher C．wrote
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．—Did she study English yesterday
—Yes, ______.
A．she did B．she didn’t C．she will
( )16．Three years ago, Amy ______ very hard at school.
A．study B．studies C．studied
( )17．Did you learn ______ table tennis last year
A．play B．to play C．played
( )18．________ your brother ________ her homework last night
A．Does; do B．Did; do C．Is; doing
( )19．This is Yao Ming. I like _____ very much.
A．her B．him C．his
( )20．My grandpa learnt ______ many years ago.
A．cook B．to cook C．cooks
( )21．—Did you come back yesterday
—______
A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, they did. C．No, I did.
( )22．Amy’s grandma couldn’t read ______ write.
A．so B．or C．and
( )23．There ______ a car and two buses.
A．is B．are C．were
( )24．—Your English teacher is very nice.
—Yes. We all like ______.
A．his B．her C．she
四、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．any, Did, foreign, learn, languages, she ( )
26．hard, very, Sam, Chinese, studied (.)
27．learnt, dance, She, cook, to, and (.)
28．was, he, driver, a, ago, years, many (.)
29．a, wrote, year, mother, book, my, last (.)
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Who is this
B: It is my grandmother. These are her photos.
A: Can I see them
B: 30
A: Oh, your grandmother was beautiful then. What did she do then
B: 31
A: Is she a dancer now
B: 32
A: What is she doing now
B: 33
A: Can she speak English now
B: 34
A．Of course, here you are.
B．No, she is retired (退休) now.
C．She is learning English now.
D．Yes, but only a little.
E．She was a dancer then.
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
My parents are very busy. My father 35 a worker ten years ago. But he is a driver now. He 36 hard. He doesn’t have 37 holidays or weekends.
My mother is a doctor. She is 38 well-known doctor in our town. She gets up early 39 the morning and goes 40 the hospital to look after her patients. She is kind to her patients. Sometimes I wonder 41 she loves more, her patients 42 me.
43 are my parents. They are also my best 44 .
35．A．is B．was C．are
36．A．works B．worked C．working
37．A．some B．a C．any
38．A．a B．an C．the
39．A．of B．in C．at
40．A．to B．for C．after
41．A．when B．why C．whom
42．A．and B．or C．of
43．A．These B．This C．That
44．A．students B．friends C．friend
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Many years ago, my mother was a teacher. She worked in a primary school. She taught English. She was a good teacher. All the children liked her. Now she doesn’t work. She is learning to draw. She likes drawing. She is very happy every day. I love her very much.
45．My mother was a dancer. ( )
46．My mother worked in a middle school. ( )
47．My mother taught English. ( )
48．Now my mother doesn’t work. ( )
49．My mother is learning to swim. ( )
Read and finish.(读短文，完成下面各题。)
Hello, my name is Li Ming. My birthday is June 9th. My mother’s birthday is June 14th. My grandpa’s birthday is June 23th. My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.
My grandma’s birthday is in July, it is very hot and sunny in July, then when her birthday is coming, we often go swimming for her birthday .
50．His grandpa lives with his uncles in ______ . ( )
A．China B．UK C．America
51．How many birthdays are there in June ( )
A．2 B．4 C．3
52．What will Li Ming do for his grandpa’s birthday ( )
A．send an e -mail B．send an e-card C．send a birthday cake
53．When is Li Ming's birthday .
54．What do they often do on his grandma’s birthday They .
八、书面表达。（共5分）
55．请参照表格内容和图片提示，写一写Lily从过去到现在的变化。
要求：书写工整规范，句子通顺，时态正确，不少于六句话。开头已给出，不计入总数。
Twenty years ago Now
8 years old 28 years old
student English teacher
short tall
study hard work hard
This is Lily. Twenty years ago, she was eight and she was a student.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
1．C A C C B
【解析】1. Look at the photo. They are my grandparents.
2. My grandma couldn’t read or write many years ago.
3. Ms Smart taught languages and wrote a book.
4. I liked working at school.
5. Li Wei was a good pupil ten years ago. He studied very hard.
2．4 5 1 3 2
【解析】1. Ms Smart learnt to cook.
2. She learnt to dance.
3. She went to the zoo.
4. She wrote a book.
5. She taught languages.
3．F F F F T
【解析】1. He was a good pupil.
2. He's teaching Mr Li.
3. Five years ago, he walked to school.
4. Mr Green is an English teacher.
5. He studied very hard.
4．A B A C A
【解析】1. Did he learn any foreign languages
2. Where do you live now
3. Who is the beautiful lady
4. What did you do yesterday
5. What is he learning now
（笔试部分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C
【解析】5．选项AB划线部分的读音为[e ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项A划线部分的读音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
7．选项AB划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[a ]，所以C不同，故选C。
8．选项AB划线部分的读音为[ɑ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
9．选项AB划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[ɑ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C
【解析】10．A父(母)亲，B警察，C司机，BC都是职业，A是家人的称呼，故选A。
11．A耳朵，B教，C学，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
12．A汉语，B语言，C英语，AC都是具体的语言，B是语言总称，故选B。
13．A城市，B画，C烹饪，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
14．A舞蹈演员，B老师，C写，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：—她昨天学英语了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：三年前，艾米在学校学习很努力。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式studied，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：你去年学打乒乓球了吗？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动词过去式，learn to do sth想做某事，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：你哥哥/弟弟昨晚做作业了吗？本题考查时态辨析和助动词。last night昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：这是姚明。我非常喜欢他。本题考查人称代词和代词辨析。A她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；B他，人称代词宾格；C他的，物主代词。横线处填人称代词宾格，做like的宾语，前面说的是姚明，横线处填him，故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：我爷爷很多年前就学会做饭了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的不定式，C是动词的第三人称单数，learn to do sth.学会做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
21．A
【解析】句意：你昨天回来的吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答是Yes, I did. 否定回答是No, I didn’t. 故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：艾米的爷爷不会读和写。本题考查并列连词。A所以，从属连词；B或，并列连词，用于疑问句或否定句中；C和，并列连词，用于肯定句中。read和write是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：有一辆汽车和两辆公共汽车。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。a car是单数，be用is，were是are的过去式，故选A。
24．B
【解析】句意：—你的英语老师很友好。—是的。我们都喜欢她。本题考查人称代词。A他的，物主代词；B她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；C她，人称代词主格。like是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选B。
25．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。any foreign languages任何外语，Did助动词，learn学习，she她，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她学过外语吗？故答案为。
26．Sam studied Chinese very hard.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。very hard很努力，Sam山姆，Chinese语文，studied学习，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：山姆学语文很努力。故答案为Sam studied Chinese very hard.
27．She learnt to dance and cook./She learnt to cook and dance.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。learnt to学，dance跳舞，She她，cook烹饪，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她学跳舞和烹饪了。/她学烹饪和跳舞了。故答案为She learnt to dance and cook./She learnt to cook and dance.
28．He was a driver many years ago.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。was是，he他，driver驾驶员，a一个，ago以前，years年，many许多，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他很多年前是一名驾驶员。故答案为He was a driver many years ago.
29．My mother wrote a book last year.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a一本，wrote写，last year去年，mother妈妈，book书，my我的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我的妈妈去年写了一本书。故答案为My mother wrote a book last year.
30．A 31．E 32．B 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文讨论了B的奶奶。
30．上句问：我能看看它们吗？这句可表示同意，选项A“当然，给你。”符合语境，故选A。
31．上句问：她那时是做什么的？可知这句回答职业，选项E“她那时是一名舞蹈演员。”符合语境，故选E。
32．上句问：她现在是一名舞蹈演员吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“不，她现在退休了。”符合语境，故选B。
33．上句问：她现在正在做什么？可知这句回答正在做的事情，选项C“她正在学英语。”符合语境，故选C。
34．上句问：她现在会说英语吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，但只会一点。”符合语境，故选D。
35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者的妈妈。
45．句意：我妈妈是个舞蹈家。根据“Many years ago, my mother was a teacher.”，可知妈妈是一名老师，故答案为F。
46．句意：我妈妈在一所中学工作。根据“She worked in a primary school.”，可知妈妈在一所小学工作，故答案为F。
47．句意：我妈妈教英语。根据“She taught English.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：现在我妈妈不工作了。根据“Now she doesn’t work.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
49．句意：我妈妈正在学习游泳。根据“She likes drawing.”，可知妈妈正在学画画，故答案为F。
50．C 51．C 52．B 53．His birthday is June 9th. 54．They often go swimming for her birthday.
55．参考范文：
This is Lily. Twenty years ago, she was eight and she was a student. At that time, she was short. She liked English very much. And she studied hard at school. Now, Lily is 28 years old. She is tall. She is a great English teacher. She works very hard. She really changes a lot.
【解析】1.题干分析：该题目要求，参照表格内容和图片提示，写一写Lily从过去到现在的变化。如：Lily过去8岁，是一名学生。现在28岁，是一名英语老师。Lily以前很矮，现在很高。注意文章用第三人称，一般过去时态描述过去，一般现在时态描述现在。句子数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：student学生；English teacher英语老师；short矮的；tall高的；study hard努力学习；work hard努力工作；
参考句型：Twenty years ago, she was...；At that time, she was...；She liked...；Now, Lily is...；She is...；
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