/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷外研版(三起)
Module 3
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
(听力部分:30分)
听录音,选出所听内容包含的单词。听两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A.because B.lunch C. dinner
( ) 2. A.book B.email C. letter
( ) 3. A.dish B.food C. different
( ) 4. A.breakfast B.hamburger C. sandwich
( ) 5. A.yesterday B.sausage C. delicious
听录音,用数字给下列句子排序。听两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) I want an English book.
( ) Let's make a home library.
( ) Yes, you're right.
( ) We can find information from films.
( ) Where are the books about sports, please
听短文,判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. Chen Fang and her parents are in London now.
( ) 2. Sarah ate some dumplings for lunch.
( ) 3. Amy doesn’t like dumplings.
( ) 4. After lunch they drank some milk.
( ) 5. Sarah and Amy like English food very much.
听录音,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。听两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
(一) 听一段对话,回答第1~2小题。
( ) 1. The girl is going to ________ tomorrow morning.
A.the park B.school C. the library
( ) 2. They are going there at ________.
A.10 o'clock B.10:30 C. 9:45
(二) 听一段对话,回答第3~5小题。
( ) 3. Amy gets up at ________.
A.six o'clock B.6:30 C. seven o'clock
( ) 4. Amy has ________ and some milk for breakfast.
A.a hamburger B.a sandwich C. some bread
( ) 5. Amy goes to school by _____.
A.bike B.bus C. train
(笔试部分:70分)
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.head
A.bread B.meat C.teacher
( )6.hear
A.pear B.ear C.bear
( )7.lunch
A.dish B.much C.school
( )8.where
A.clear B.here C.there
( )9.email
A.Chinese B.egg C.delicious
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )10.A.hamburger B.sandwich C.breakfast
( )11.A.lunch B.dish C.dinner
( )12.A.gave B.learn C.teach
( )13.A.today B.with C.tonight
( )14.A.English B.Chinese C.traditional
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )15.—________ did he have for dinner last Sunday
—He had fish and chips.
A.What B.Where C.When
( )16.Tom had some vegetables _________ breakfast.
A.to B.for C./
( )17.Kimi didn’t have meat _________ he doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so
( )18.Lily gave her pen _________ Jack.
A.to B.from C.for
( )19.I ate three pears _________.
A.last night B.tonight C.this evening
( )20.He _________ no food now.
A.got B.have C.has got
( )21.—_________ Daming miss his grandpa
—No, he doesn’t.
A.Do B.Did C.Does
( )22.What _________ you going to eat
A.did B.are C.do
( )23.The cat _________ all the fish and all the meat.
A.eat B.eating C.ate
( )24.—It’s 12 o’clock. Let’s have ______ together.
—OK.
A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast
四、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.it’s, traditional, English, dish (.)
26.dish, traditional, Fish and chips, a, English, is (.)
27.my, apple, gave, friend, one, I, to (.)
28.have, What, you, did, lunch, for ( )
29.did, for, What, breakfast, have, she ( )
五、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
30.My father likes fish very much. (对划线部分提问)
31.What did he have for dinner (用some meat回答)
32.She had eggs and sausages for breakfast yesterday. (就画线部分提问)
33.Lily likes English food. (改为一般疑问句)
English food
34.He is eating a hamburger. (改为一般过去时)
六、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: What food do you like
B: 35 What about you
A: I like Chinese food too.
B: Oh, great. 36
A: Dumplings. Do you like them
B: 37 I ate them yesterday. 38
A: I had hot pot(火锅).
B: Wow! 39
A: I drank some orange juice and some milk.
A.Yes, I do.
B.What did you have yesterday
C.What’s your favourite food
D.What did you drink
E.I like Chinese food.
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Dumplings are very important for Chinese people. They’re traditional Chinese food. There are two kinds of dumplings: dumplings with meat and dumplings with vegetables. People always eat dumplings in great days. At the Spring Festival, people make dumplings. And some dumplings have coins(硬币) in them. Who eat them will be very lucky. They think it will bring them good luck. In some northern(北方的) cities, people also make dumplings when guests come.
( )40.Dumplings are very important Chinese food.
( )41.People in China eat dumplings every day.
( )42.The dumplings with coins are very bad.
( )43.All the dumplings will have coins in them.
( )44.People from northern cities won’t make dumplings for their guests.
阅读下面几位同学的一日三餐记录单,选择正确答案。
breakfast lunch dinner
Sally one egg, six dumplings rice with potatoes and meat noodles with an egg, an apple
Bill noodles with tomatoes and egg three sandwiches, fish and chips, an orange five cakes, four hamburgers
Tony our hamburgers, chicken fish and chips, two sausages some bread, an egg
Jill an egg, a bottle of milk rice with vegetables, some soup some cheese, cold water, three ice cream
( )45.Who eats the least calories(热量最少) for breakfast
A.Sally B.Jill C.Tony
( )46.Who eats the most calories(最多) all day
A.Bill B.Sally C.Tony
( )47.Who has Chinese dishes all day
A.Sally B.Bill C.Jill
( )48.Who doesn’t have any vegetables or fruits all day
A.Bill B.Tony C.Sally
( )49.Who will have a stomachache tomorrow
A.Sally B.Bill C.Jill
八、书面表达。(共10分)
假如你是Liu Jie,请你根据下表格的信息提示,给大家介绍你昨天的饮食情况。
Name Age (年龄) Job (职业) Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Liu Jie fifteen student Hainan noodles hamburgers and juice dumplings
Hello, I’m Liu Jie.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
(听力部分:30分)
1.B B A C C
【解析】1. What did you have for lunch
2. Who wrote this email
3. It's a traditional English dish.
4. She had a sandwich.
5. She says it's delicious.
2.3 1 4 5 2
【解析】1. Let's make a home library.
2. Where are the books about sports, please
3. I want an English book.
4. Yes, you're right.
5. We can find information from films.
3.T T T F F
【解析】 Hello, I’m Chen Fang. I’m in London with my parents now. Yesterday I asked Sarah and Amy to come to my home. At 12 o’clock, my mother cooked some Chinese food for us. Sarah ate 15 dumplings for lunch. Amy ate some noodles because she doesn’t like dumplings. I ate some noodles with tomato and egg. Then we drank some juice. Sarah and Amy like Chinese food very much.
4.C B B A A
【解析】(一) 听一段对话,回答第1~2小题。
M: Where are you going tomorrow morning
W: I'm going to the library.
M: When are you going to the library
W: I'm going there at 10:30.
M: OK. I'm going there with you.
(二) 听一段对话,回答第3~5小题。
M: What time do you get up every morning, Amy
W: I get up at 6:30. Then I have a hamburger and some milk for breakfast. M: How do you go to school
W: I go to school by bike at half past seven every day.
(笔试部分:70分)
5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A
【解析】5.head画线部分的发音为/e/,A画线部分的发音为/e/,B画线部分的发音为/i /,C画线部分的发音为/i /,A选项与所给单词画线部分的发音相同,故选A。
6.hear画线部分的发音为/ (r)/,A画线部分的发音为/e (r)/,B画线部分的发音为/ (r)/,C画线部分的发音为/e (r)/,B选项与所给单词画线部分的发音相同,故选B。
7.lunch画线部分的发音为/t /,A画线部分的发音为/ /,B画线部分的发音为/t /,C画线部分的发音为/k/,B选项与所给单词画线部分的发音相同,故选B。
8.where画线部分的发音为/e (r)/,A画线部分的发音为/ (r)/,B画线部分的发音为/ (r)/,C画线部分的发音为/e (r)/,C选项与所给单词画线部分的发音相同,故选C。
9.email画线部分的发音为/i /,A画线部分的发音为/i /,B画线部分的发音为/e/,C画线部分的发音为/ /,A选项与所给单词画线部分的发音相同,故选A。
10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C
【解析】10.A汉堡,B三明治,C早餐,AB都是具体的食物,C是三餐,故选C。
11.A午餐,B菜肴,C晚餐,AC都是三餐名词,B不是,故选B。
12.A给,B学习,C教,BC都是动词原形,A是动词的过去式,故选A。
13.A今天,B和,C今晚,AC都是名词,B是介词,故选B。
14.A英语,B中文,C传统的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:—他上周日晚餐吃了什么?—他吃了炸鱼加炸薯条。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B在哪,C什么时候,根据答语可知问句问吃了什么,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:汤姆早饭吃了一些蔬菜。本题考查介词辨析。A到,B对于;关于,for符合句意,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:基米不吃肉是因为他不喜欢。本题考查连词辨析。A但是,B因为,C因此,选项B符合句意,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:莉莉把她的钢笔给了杰克。本题考查动词短语,give sth to sb给某人某物,gave是give的过去式,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:我昨晚吃了三个梨。本题考查名词词组和时态辨析。A昨晚,是一般过去时的标志词;B今晚,C今晚,都是一般将来时的标志词。ate是动词过去式,句子是一般过去时,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:他现在没食物。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。A是动词过去式,B是动词原形,C有。由now可知句子是一般现在时,排除A;主语he是第三人称单数形式,排除B;has got中的has是第三人称单数,故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:—大明想念他的爷爷吗?—不,他没有。本题考查助动词。根据答语可知问句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句,故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:你打算吃什么?根据句子结构可知本题考查一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故选B。
23.C
【解析】句意:猫吃了所有的鱼和所有的肉。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词过去式,主语The cat是第三人称单数,横线处填过去式,故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:—现在十二点了。我们一起吃午饭吧。—好的。本题考查名词辨析。A午饭,B晚饭,C早饭。根据句意应是午饭,故选A。
25.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。it’s它是,traditional传统的,English dish英国菜,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它是传统的中国菜。故答案为。
26.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。dish饭菜,traditional传统的,Fish and chips炸鱼和炸薯条,a一,English英国的,is是,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:炸鱼和炸薯条是一道传统的英国菜。故答案为。
27.I gave one apple to my friend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。my我的,apple苹果,gave给,friend朋友,one一个,I我,to介词,由所给句号和词汇,可知句子为陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我给了我朋友了一个苹果。故答案为I gave one apple to my friend.
28.What did you have for lunch
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What什么,did助动词,you你,have吃,for lunch午饭,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你午饭吃什么?故答案为What did you have for lunch
29.What did she have for breakfast
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did助动词,for关于,What什么,breakfast早饭,have吃,she她,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她早饭吃了什么?故答案为What did she have for breakfast
30.Who likes fish very much
【解析】原句句意:我爸爸非常喜欢鱼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人,用who提问,问句为:谁非常喜欢鱼?故答案为Who likes fish very much
31.He had some meat.
【解析】句意:他晚饭吃了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据提示可知答语为:他吃了一些肉。have的过去式是had,故答案为He had some meat.
32.What did she have for breakfast yesterday
【解析】原句句意:她昨天早餐吃了鸡蛋和香肠。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是吃的食物,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,实义动词变原形have,故答案为What did she have for breakfast yesterday
33.Does Lily like
【解析】原句句意:莉莉喜欢英国菜。原句是一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,实义动词变原形like,故答案为Does;Lily;like。
34.He ate a hamburger.
35.E 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D
【导语】本文主要谈论了A和B各自喜欢的食物。
35.上句说:你喜欢什么食物?可知该句回答喜欢的食物,选项E“我喜欢中国食物。”符合语境,故选E。
36.下句说:饺子。可知该句问你喜欢的食物是什么,选项C“你最喜欢的食物是什么?”符合语境,故选C。
37.上句说:你喜欢它们吗?可知该句用Yes或No来回答,选项A“是的,我喜欢。”符合语境,故选A。
38.下句说:我吃的火锅。可知该句问你吃的什么,选项B“昨天你吃了什么?”符合语境,故选B。
39.下句说:我喝了一些橙汁和牛奶。可知该句问你喝了什么饮料,选项D“你喝了什么?”符合语境,故选D。
40.T 41.F 42.F 43.F 44.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饺子。
40.题干句意:饺子是非常重要的中国食物。根据文中句子“Dumplings are very important for Chinese people.”,可知饺子对于中国人民来说非常重要,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
41.题干句意:中国人每天吃饺子。根据文中句子“People always eat dumplings in great days.”,可知人们总是在重要的日子吃饺子,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
42.题干句意:有硬币的饺子非常糟糕。根据文中句子“And some dumplings have coins(硬币) in them. Who eat them will be very lucky.”,可知吃到有硬币的饺子是非常幸运的,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
43.题干句意:所有的饺子里都会有硬币。根据文中句子“And some dumplings have coins(硬币) in them. Who eat them will be very lucky.”,可知有些饺子里有硬币,谁吃到它们就非常幸运,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
44.题干句意:北方城市的人们不会为他们的客人包饺子。根据文中句子“In some northern(北方的) cities, people also make dumplings when guests come.”,可知在一些北方城市,当客人来了会包饺子,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C
【导语】本文介绍莎莉,比尔,托尼和吉尔一日三餐所吃的食物。
45.问句句意:谁早餐摄入的热量最少?A莎莉,B吉尔,C托尼,根据表格,可知莎莉的早餐是一个鸡蛋和六个饺子;吉尔的早餐是一个鸡蛋和一瓶牛奶;托尼的早餐是汉堡和鸡肉,根据常识可知鸡蛋,牛奶都属于低热量食物,而汉堡,鸡肉,水饺热量比较高,所以吉尔的早餐热量最少,故选B。
46.问句句意:谁一天摄入的热量最多?A比尔,B莎莉,C托尼,根据表格,可知托尼一天摄入食物的能量最高,早餐是汉堡和鸡肉,中餐是鱼,薯片和2个香肠,晚餐是一些面包和鸡蛋,这是基本都属于高能量食物,故选C。
47.问句句意:谁一天吃的都是中国菜?A莎莉,B比尔,C吉尔,根据表格,可知莎莉一整天吃的都是中国菜,早餐是一个鸡蛋和六个饺子,中餐是土豆和肉配米饭,晚餐是鸡蛋面和一个苹果,故选A。
48.问句句意:谁一整天都没有吃任何的蔬菜和水果?A比尔,B托尼,C莎莉,根据表格,可知是托尼,他早餐吃的是汉堡和鸡肉,中餐是鱼,薯片和2个香肠,晚餐是一些面包和鸡蛋,都没有蔬菜和水果,故选B。
49.问句句意:谁明天会胃痛?A莎莉,B比尔,C吉尔,根据表格,可知是吉尔,吉尔晚餐吃了一些奶酪,喝冷水还吃了三个冰激凌,对肠胃刺激大,故选C。
50.范文:
Hello, I’m Liu Jie. I’m fifteen. I’m a student. Yesterday I had Hainan noodles for dinner. I had hamburgs and juice for lunch. I had dumplings for dinner.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格的信息提示,介绍自己昨天的饮食情况。然后再阐述姓名、年龄、职业及昨天的三餐情况。注意文章为一般现在时态并和一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:fifteen15,Hainan noodles海南面,hamburgs汉堡包,dumplings饺子
参考句型:HI’m …; I had…
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