/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷外研版（三起）
Module 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．student B．pupil C． teacher
( ) 2. A．dear B．idea C． bear
( ) 3. A．send B．sends C． sent
( ) 4. A．heavy B．light C． every
( ) 5. A．away B．day C． way
听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )( )( )( )( )
听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．I want a Chinese book.
( ) 2. A．This is a library card.
( ) 3. A．Let’s go to the school library.
( ) 4. A．They are on shelf C．
( ) 5. A．This book is about birds.
听录音，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. The email is about ______.
A．English B．English food C． Chinese food
( ) 2. Fish and chips is a ______ English dish.
A．traditional B．delicious C． nice
( ) 3. ______ gave the hamburgers to ______.
A．Lingling; Sam B．Sam; Lingling C． I; Sam
( ) 4. They will make a ______.
A．school library B．library card C． home library
( ) 5. He can find the Chinese book from the
A．computer B．e-books C． email
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．pie B．lie C．field
( ) 6．A．high B．eight C．night
( ) 7．A．river B．girl C．shirt
( ) 8．A．says B．day C．Monday
( ) 9．A．card B．park C．warm
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．science B．art C．juice
( ) 11．A．put B．student C．teacher
( ) 12．A．sent B．make C．have
( ) 13．A．book B．ask C．dictionary
( ) 14．A．shelf B．card C．them
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．We can read books in the _______.
A．department store B．library C．programme
( )16．What are these books They’re heavy.
A．They are on shelf C．
B．They are in the wrong place.
C．They are dictionaries.
( )17．Look! I’ve ________ two letters from America.
A．got B．get C．have got
( )18．—______ are the books about art
—They’re on Shelf B．
A．What B．Where C．When
( )19．We can find information ______ books and CDs.
A．from B．for C．to
( )20．Mum’s birthday is coming. Let’s ______ a birthday card for her.
A．make B．to make C．making
( ) 21．______ can I find books about music
A．What B．How C．Who
( )22．—Where are the books _______ vegetables, please
—They are _______ Shelf C．
A．about; on B．about; in C．in; on
( )23．We can find information ______ books and CDs.
A．with B．from C．for
( )24．Please ask Tom ________ my book to me.
A．bring B．brings C．to bring
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The books about sports are on Shelf B. (对画线部分提问)
the books about sports
26．We have got gifts for you. (改为否定句)
We gifts for you.
27．This is a book about clothes. (改为复数句)
books about clothes.
28．These are the books about dogs. (改为一般疑问句)
29．My mother buys a new computer. (改为一般过去时)
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
看完了指南，大家决定去学校图书馆搜集饮食的相关资料。请选择合适的选项补全对话。
Sam, Amy and Lingling arrive at the school library,
Sam: Excuse me. 30
Librarian (图书馆管理员): They are on Shelf B．
Amy: 31
Librarian: Yes. They are over there on Shelf C．
Sam, Amy & Lingling: Thank you.
Lingling: Look. There are some newspapers. 32
Sam: We want to borrow(借) these things. 33
Librarian: OK. 34
Sam, Amy & Lingling: OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
Librarian: Bye-bye.
A．Are there any CDs about food
B．We can find information from them as well.
C．Where are the books about food
D．Please give them back next week.
E．Here’s my library card.
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
选词高手。阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lily: Excuse me, 35 are the books about computers, please
Librarian: They are 36 Shelf C．
Amy: Look! They are all here.
Lily: And there a CD in it. I think this book is good.
Librarian: May I have your 37 card, please.
Lily: Yes. 38 you 39 .
Librarian: Thank you.
( )35．A．what B．where C．when
( )36．A．on B．at C．in
( )37．A．birthday B．library C．name
( )38．A．There B．Are C．Here
( )39．A．there B．are C．here
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
There is a big library in my school. You can find a lot of books in it. The books about English are on Shelf A．The books about art are on Shelf B．The books about music are on Shelf C． You can find the books about computers on Shelf D．You can read books in the library. But you can’t eat food.
( )40．The library is small in my school.
( )41．You can find the books about English on Shelf A．
( )42．The books about art are on Shelf B．
( )43．There are no books about music in the library.
( )44．You can read books and eat food in the library.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
My name is Jack. There is a big library in my school. It's clean and bright. You can see many desks and chairs in it. And there are many different kinds of books in it. The books about English are on Shelf B．The books about science are on Shelf C． The books about maths are on Shelf D．The books about animals are on Shelf E. Where are the books about computers They are on Shelf F. If you like stories, you can find storybooks on Shelf A．I like reading books in the library. I often read books in the library on Mondays. And I can borrow books from it.
( )45．—Where are the books about science
—They're on _____.
A．Shelf A B．Shelf B C．Shelf C
( )46．—Where are the books about English
—They're on _____.
A．Shelf A B．Shelf B C．Shelf C
( )47．—Where are the books about animals
—They're on _____.
A．Shelf D B．Shelf E C．Shelf F
( )48．The library is _____.
A．small B．big and dirty C．clean and bright
( )49．Can you find storybooks in the library
A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can't. C．I don't know.
八、书面表达。（共10分）
下面是学校的图书馆，请写一写各类书摆放的位置，不少于5句话。
提示：books about sports, art…, Maths books, English books, CDs
The school library
The school library is nice and clean. We can find books about sports. They are on Shelf A．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
1．C B A A C
【解析】1. teacher 2. idea 3. send 4. heavy 5. way
2．4 2 5 1 3
【解析】1. We can find information from films.
2. I want an English book.
3. You can find it in the library.
4. This is a teacher.
5. You can use a computer.
3．F T F F F
【解析】1. I want an English book.
2. This is a library card.
3. Let’s go to the cinema.
4. They are on shelf B.
5. This book is about animals.
4．B A A C B
【解析】1. —Look, I’ve got an email.
—What’s it about
—It’s about English food.
2. —What’s fish and chips
—It’s a traditional English dish.
3. —Does Lingling like hamburgers, Sam
—No, she doesn’t. She gave her hamburgers to me.
4. —We’ve got some books and CDs.
—Let’s make a home library.
—That’s a good idea.
5. —I want a Chinese book. Where can I find it
—You can find it from the e-books.
（笔试部分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．选项AB划线部分的读音为[a ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[i ]，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项AC划线部分的读音为[a ]，选项B划线部分的读音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
7．选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项A划线部分的读音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
8．选项BC划线部分的读音为[e ]，选项A划线部分的读音为[e]，所以A不同，故选A。
9．选项AB划线部分的读音为[ɑ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C
【解析】10．A科学，B美术，C果汁。AB是学科类名词，C是饮料类名词，故选C。
11．A放，B学生，C老师。BC是名词，A是动词，故选A。
12．A送，B制作，C有。BC是动词原形，A是动词的过去式，故选A。
13．A书，B问，C字典。AC是名词，B是动词，故选B。
14．A架子，B卡，C他们。AB是名词，C是人称代词，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：我们可以在____读书。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A百货商店，B图书馆，C节目。选项B符合句意，故选B。
16．C
【解析】句意：这些书是什么？它们很重。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它们在C书架上。B它们在错误的位置。C它们是字典。选项C符合题意，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：看！我有两封来自美国的信。本题考查动词短语。have got有，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：—关于美术的书在哪？—它们在B架上。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问在哪，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：我们可以从书和光盘中找到信息。本题考查介词辨析。A从，B为，C到，from符合句意，故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们为她做一张生日卡片吧。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的不定式，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。Let’s后跟动词原形，故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：我怎么能找到关于音乐的书。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C谁，选项B符合句意，故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：—请问关于蔬菜的书在哪里？—它们在C架上。本题考查介词辨析和地点方位介词。about关于，in在……里，on在……上面。根据句意可知第一空应填about，第二空应填on，故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：我们可以从书和光盘中找到信息。本题考查介词辨析。A和，B从，C为，from符合句意，故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：请让汤姆把书带给我。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故选C。
25．Where are
【解析】原句句意：B架上的书是关于运动的。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where are。
26．haven’t got
【解析】原句句意：我们有礼物给你(们)。本题考查句型转换。该句改为否定句的句意为：我们没有礼物给你。have got有，have是助动词，变为否定句在have后面加not。have not=haven’t，故答案为haven’t；got。
27．These are
【解析】原句句意：这是一本关于服装的书。本题考查句型转换。该句要改为复数句，句意为：这些是关于服装的书。this的复数是these这些，is的复数是are，故答案为These；are。
28．Are these books about dogs
【解析】原句句意：这些是关于狗的书。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，故答案为Are these books about dogs
29．My mother bought a new computer.
【解析】原句句意：我妈妈买了一台新电脑。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词buys改为过去时bought，故答案为My mother bought a new computer.
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．E 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam、Amy和Lingling去学校图书馆搜集饮食的相关资料时的对话。
30．下句句意：它们在B书架。可知这句话在问书在哪里，C选项“关于食物的书在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。
31．下句句意：是的。它们在那边的C书架上。可知这句话是一般疑问句，A选项“有关于饮食的CD吗？”符合语境，故选A。
32．上句句意：看。有一些报纸。可知这句话在说报纸可以用来做什么，B选项“我们也可以从它们那里找到信息。”符合语境，故选B。
33．上句句意：我们想借东西。借书需要出示借阅卡，E选项“这是我的借阅卡。”符合语境，故选E。
34．下句句意：好的。谢谢你。再见。可知这句话是图书管理员给他们说什么时候还书，D选项“请下星期还回来。”符合语境，故选D。
35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B
【解析】略
40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F
【导语】本文讲了图书馆里的书的位置。
40．句意：我学校的图书馆很小。根据“There is a big library in my school.”，可知作者学校的图书馆很大，故答案为F。
41．句意：你可以在书架A上找到关于英语的书。根据“The books about English are on Shelf A.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：关于美术的书在书架B上。根据“The books about art are on Shelf B.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：图书馆里没有关于音乐的书。根据“The books about music are on Shelf C.”，可知图书馆里有关于音乐的书，故答案为F。
44．句意：你可以在图书馆看书和吃东西。根据“But you can’t eat food.”，可知不能在图书馆里吃东西，故答案为F。
45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要写了杰克学校的图书馆的布局。
45．句意：—关于科学的书在哪里？—他们在________。根据文中句子“The books about science are on Shelf C.”可知关于科学的书在C书架上。故选C。
46．句意：—关于英语的书在哪里？—它们在________上。根据文中句子“The books about English are on Shelf B.”可知关于英语的书在B书架上。故选B。
47．句意：—关于动物的书在哪里？—它们在_________上。根据文中句子“The books about animals are on Shelf E.”可知关于动物的书在E书架上，故选B。
48．句意：图书馆是_________。A小的，B又大又脏乱，C又干净又明亮的。根据文中句子“It's clean and bright.”可知图书馆是又干净又明亮的，故选C。
49．句意：你可以在图书馆找到故事书吗？根据文中句子“If you like stories, you can find storybooks on Shelf A.”可知在A书架上可以找到故事书，所以做肯定回答，故选A。
50．示例：
The school library
The school library is nice and clean. We can find books about sports. They are on Shelf A. Books about science are on Shelf B. We can know more about science from the books. If we want a book about art, we can find it on Shelf C. Maths books and English books are all on Shelf D. We can also find some CDs on Shelf E.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写图书馆里各类书摆放的位置。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：science科学，art美术，find找到，Maths books数学书，English books英语书，CDs光盘
参考句型：... are on …；We can …；If we want …
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