/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷人教精通版（三起）
Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．moon B．noon C． zoo D．cook
( ) 2. A．star B．stay C． say D．play
( ) 3. A．world B．word C． work D．worker
( ) 4. A．speak English B．read English C． write English D．talk in English
( ) 5. A．a lot of B．act in drama C． at night D．at home
听句子，给下列图片排序。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听对话，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Betty visited her uncle last winter holidays.
( ) 2. Betty’s uncle lives in Dalian.
( ) 3. Betty stayed in Dalian for a week.
( ) 4. Kate went to Dalian last summer holidays.
( ) 5. Kate will go to Dalian by plane.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )4．A．shopping B．hungry C．facing
( )5．A．hoping B．sleeping C．jungle
( )6．A．English B．fighting C．doing
( )7．A．single B．crying C．making
( )8．A．king B．young C．longer
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )9．A．English B．history C．weather
( )10．A．sing B．pear C．dance
( )11．A．word B．sentence C．sometimes
( )12．A．play B．learn C．task
( )13．A．me B．us C．ourselves
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )14．—Where ______ you ______ last week
—I went to Sanya.
A．do; go B．did; go C．does; go D．are; going
( )15．We learned ______ each other in and out of class.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
( )16．She was ill _________ Tuesday.
A．last B．in C．at D．next
( )17．—_______ did your classmates learn English
—They listened, spoke, read and wrote.
A．When B．Where C．How D．What
( )18．What ________ we learn in the first year
A．did B．are C．have
( )19．We have learned ________ English words.
A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot
( )20．—Would you _______ us some Chinese stories in English
—Of course.
A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell
( )21．—What ______ Gao Wei do last weekend
—He ______ a film.
A．does, sees B．did, saw C．did, seeing
( )22．_________ the twins at the cinema last night
A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Was
( )23．______ teacher taught ______ in many ways.
A．We; us B．We; our C．Our; us D．Our; our
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
24．We sang and (dance) at the party yesterday.
25．The students are busy (practise) for their English performances.
26．We did (interest) tasks.
27．Our English teacher often asked us (practise) listening.
28．Does your sister enjoy (sunbathe) in Sanya
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
找出正确的句子补全对话。(方框中有一个多余选项。)
Kate: Hi, Rose! 29
Rose: I went to Singapore with my aunt.
Kate: 30
Rose: We went there by plane.
Kate: 31
Rose: We stayed there for four days.
Kate: 32
Rose: Sure. We went to visit Sentosa, the Singapore Zoo and Singapore Flyer.
Kate: I hear that the Singapore Zoo is in the open air. People can see animals in daytime and at night. 33
Rose: At night.
Kate: That sounds wonderful!
A．Where are you going
B．When did you see animals there
C．Did you have a good time
D．How did you get there
E．How long did you stay in Singapore
F．What did you do during your holidays
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
American schools begin 34 September. There are two terms 35 a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second 36 is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years 37 . They are seventeen or eighteen when they finish high school. High school students take only four 38 five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework 39 every class. After class, they do many interesting things 40 . After high school many students go to 41 . They 42 pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class 43 some money for their studies.
( )34．A．in B．on C．at D．for
( )35．A．in B．on C．at D．for
( )36．A．it B．its C．one D．ones
( )37．A．young B．younger C．old D．older
( )38．A．or B．but C．and D．so
( )39．A．in B．on C．for D．at
( )40．A．for themselves B．for themselves C．by themselves D．by theyselves
( )41．A．school B．class C．college (大学) D．work
( )42．A．can B．may C．must D．have to
( )43．A．earning B．to earn C．earn D．to be earn
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
I went to Shandong with my mother, father and sister on National Day holiday. We stayed there for four days. We went to Qingdao on the first day. We went there by plane. We went to the beach and enjoyed sunbathing there. We went to Taian on the second day. We went there by train. We climbed the Mountain Tai. What a wonderful mountain! I made a wish there with my family. We went to Qufu on the third day. We went there by bus. My father said, “Confucius was a great teacher in Chinese history. He taught his students in wise ways. You two can learn something there.” I like the great teacher there. We went to Jinan on the last day. Jinan is famous for springs. The most famous spring is Baotu Spring. We enjoyed the water there. And we enjoyed the yummy food there.
( )44．We went to Shandong on May Day.
( )45．We stayed in Shandong for three days.
( )46．We went to Jinan by plane.
( )47．We enjoyed the springs in Jinan.
( )48．I went to Qingdao on the third day.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan. Because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a “terrible” trip.
( )49．Where did Mike go in winter holiday
A．Beijing. B．Hainan. C．Xinjiang.
( )50．Did they take any sweaters
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
( )51．What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday It was _________.
A．good B．hot C．bad
( )52．What did they do in Hainan They _________.
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
( )53．What does “terrible” mean
A．Very bad. B．OK. C．Very good.
八、书面表达。（共5分）
54．同学们，请根据老师的例文，想一想，写一写，看谁写得最好。
例文：I had a wonderful holiday.
I went to Sanya with my mum.
I swam in the sea and ate seafood.
I also watched the moon and stars at night.
I really enjoyed my holiday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一．A C B A D
【解析】1. moon 2. say 3. word 4. speak English 5. at home
二．4 2 1 3 5
【解析】1. I enjoyed Spring Festival with my family.
2. I enjoyed sunbathing during the day.
3. I had a big party with my friends.
4. We act in drama in English.
5. I read English every day.
三．F T T F T
【解析】A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer holidays
B: I visited my uncle, Kate.
A: Where does he live
B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.
A: How long did you stay there
B: I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been to Dalian
A: No, I haven’t. But I’m going to spend my holiday there.
B: You’d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.
A: Thank you for your advice. I will go there this summer holidays.
B: How will you go there
A: By plane.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C
【解析】4．画线部分的发音分别为：/ /、/ g/、/ /，故选B。
5．画线部分的发音分别为：/ /、/ /、/ g/，故选C。
6．画线部分的发音分别为：/ g/、/ /、/ /，故选A。
7．画线部分的发音分别为：/ g/、/ /、/ /，故选A。
8．画线部分的发音分别为：/ /、/ /、/ g/，故选C。
二、9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．C
【解析】9．A英语，B历史，C天气，AB都是学科，C是天气总称，故选C。
10．A唱，B梨，C跳舞，AC都是动词，B是名词，故选B。
11．A单词，B句子，C有时，AB都是名词，C是副词，故选C。
12．A玩，B学习，C任务，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
13．A我，B我们，C我们自己，AB都是人称代词宾格，C是反身代词，故选C。
三、14．B
【解析】句意：—你上周去哪里了？—我去了三亚。本题考查助动词。答语是一般过去时，问句也应是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：我们在课堂内外互相学习。本题考查动词短语，learn from向……学习，故选D。
16．A
【解析】句意：她上周二生病了。本题考查时间状语，last表过去的时间，in后接年、月、季节等，at后接时间点，next表将来的时间，根据was可知时态为一般过去时，时间状语用last，故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：—你的同学们______学习英语？—他们听、说、读和写。本题考查疑问词，A什么时候，B在哪里，C怎样，D什么。How符合题意，故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：第一年我们学了什么？本题考查助动词。A助动词，B是，C有，the first year是一般过去时的标志词，句子含有实义动词，变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词did，故选A。
19．A
【解析】句意：我们学了很多英语单词。本题考查其他固定搭配。a lot of = lots of 许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot 许多，其后不能跟名词，English words为可数名词复数，B项结构错误，故选A。
20．D
【解析】句意：—你能用英语给我们讲一些中国故事吗？—当然。本题考查动词短语。tell stories讲故事，故选D。
21．B
【解析】句意：—高伟上周末做了什么？—他看了一部电影。本题考查助动词及动词的形式。根据last weekend可知问句时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did。答语也用一般过去时回答，谓语动词要用过去式saw。故选B。
22．C
【解析】句意：昨晚那对双胞胎在电影院里吗？本题考查be动词。did后跟动词原形，排除A；主语是the twins双胞胎，为复数；且句子时态为一般过去时，故be动词用are的过去式were，排除BD。故选C。
23．C
【解析】句意：我们的老师以多种方式教我们。本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词。第一个空填形容词性物主代词our我们的，修饰名词；第二个空填人称代词宾格us，做taught的宾语。故选C。
四、24．danced
【解析】句意：我们昨天在聚会上唱歌和跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致，sang是过去式，dance也用过去式danced，故答案为danced。
25．practising
【解析】句意：学生们正忙着为他们的英语表演而练习。本题考查动词的形式，be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事，故答案为practicing。
26．interesting
【解析】句意：我们做有趣的任务。本题考查形容词的用法。interest是动词，使感兴趣，名词兴趣。tasks是名词task的复数，前面需要形容词，interest的形容词是interesting和interested，interesting是某物是有趣的，interested是人感兴趣的，这里是有趣的任务用interesting，故答案为interesting。
27．to practise
【解析】句意：我们英语老师经常让我们练习听。本题考查动词的形式。practise是动词，练习。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，让某人做某事，故答案为to practise。
28．sunbathing
【解析】句意：你妹妹喜欢在三亚晒日光浴吗？ 本题考查动词的形式。enjoy后面跟动名词形式，sunbathe的动名词是sunbathing，故答案为sunbathing。
五、29．F 30．D 31．E 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文讲了假期旅行的事情。
29．下句说：我和姑姑去新加坡了。可知这句问做什么了，选项F“你假期做了什么？”符合语境，故选F。
30．下句说：我们坐飞机去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项D“你是怎么到那里的？”符合语境，故选D。
31．下句说：我们在那里待了四天。可知这句问待了多久，选项E“你在新加坡待了多久？”符合语境，故选E。
32．下句说：当然。选项C“你们玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选C。
33．下句说：在晚上。可知这句问时间，选项B“你们什么时候在那里看动物的？”符合语境，故选B。
六、34．A 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校和学生。
34．句意：美国的学校在九月开学。September九月，月份前用介词in，故选A。
35．句意：一个学年有两个学期。a school year一个学年，是时间段，时间段前用介词in，故选A。
36．句意：第一个学期是从九月到一月，第二个＿＿＿＿＿是从二月到六月。根据语境可知本空填学期term，可用one代词，故选C。
37．句意：大多数的美国孩子当他们5_____的时候开始去上学。根据语境可知是5岁five years old，故选C。
38．句意：每个学期中学生只上4_____5个学科。根据语境可知中学生上4或者5个学科，或者or，故选A。
39．句意：他们每天去上同样的课，并且每堂课都有家庭作业。本空填for为了，故选C。
40．句意：放学后，他们做许多有趣的东西_______。本题考查by+反身代词，独自，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故选C。
41．句意：中学后许多学生去上________。下文提到college student大学生，可知本空应填college大学，故选C。
42．句意：他们_____支付很多的钱。上学需要交学费，属于客观事实，所以用have to不得不，故选D。
43．句意：所以许多大学生下课后去工作_______为他们的学习挣一些钱。本题考查to do不定式表示目的安，大学生工作是为了挣钱学习，故选B。
七、（A）44．F 45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F
【导语】本文主要介绍国庆节去山东旅游。
44．句意：五一我们去了山东。根据“I went to Shandong with my mother, father and sister on National Day holiday.”可知是国庆节去了山东，故答案为F。
45．句意：我们在山东待了三天。根据“We stayed there for four days.”可知是待了四天，故答案为F。
46．句意：我们坐飞机去了济南。根据“We went to Qingdao on the first day. We went there by plane.”可知我们坐飞机去了青岛，故答案为F。
47．句意：我们在济南享受了温泉。根据“Jinan is famous for springs. The most famous spring is Baotu Spring. We enjoyed the water there.”可知在济南享受了温泉，故答案为T。
48．句意：我在第三天去了青岛。根据“We went to Qingdao on the first day.”可知是第一天去了青岛，故答案为F。
（B）49．B 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人寒假去海南的情况。
49．句意：迈克寒假去哪里了？A北京，B海南，C新疆。根据“Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.”可知迈克寒假去海南了，故选B。
50．句意：他们带毛衣了吗？A是的，他们带了。B不，他们没带。C他们忘了。根据“We didn’t take one coat or sweater.”可知他们没带毛衣，故选B。
51．句意：这个假期海南的天气怎么样？它是不好的。A好的，B热的，C坏的，不好的。根据“This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold.”可知这个假期海南的天气不好，故选C。
52．句意：他们在海南做什么了？A参观许多漂亮的地方，B旅行，C待在房间里。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们只待在饭店里了，故选C。
53．句意：“terrible”的意思是什么？A非常糟糕，B好的，C非常好的。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们待在饭店里，没有去任何地方，四天后回家了，这个假期应该是糟糕的，terrible意思是糟糕的，故选A。
八、54．参考范文：
I had a nice holiday. I went to Xinjiang with my parents. I visited the Tianchi Lake. I also climbed the Tianshan Mountains. I had a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据老师的例文写一写你的假期。注意文章主要为一般过去时态。同时注意字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Xinjiang新疆，Tianchi Lake天池，Tianshan Mountains天山
参考句型：I went to ... with ...；I visited ...；I climbed ...；I had a ... time
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