(共23张PPT)
中考解题技巧
2026年中考英语复习专题课件★★★ 语法选择
Step 1 浏览全文,画出关键信息(如真题范例中“ ”部分所示)。
了解文章大意,明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。2024广东省卷选取的语篇主题与理财消费有关,介绍了男孩彼得的理财习惯和钱财用途,体现了立德树人的目标,鼓励青少年养成正确的理财意识,树立正确的消费观和金钱观。
解题步骤
Step 2 浏览各题选项,确定考查的语法点。
做到心中有数,可及时回忆各考点的特点。
Step 3 分析语境,利用语法规则等方法确定答案。
以句为单位,寻找提示词,分析选项,确定考点。
Step 4 代入答案,检查确认。
结合空格前后、上下文及选项得出最终的正确答案,通读全文,查漏补缺。
【解读】根据上下文的提示或暗示,体会语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳选项。
上下文推断法
技巧点拨
【例题】David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is than any other camp in the world.
A.great B.greater C.the greatest
分析:根据下文“than any other camp”可知,than前用比较级,故答案选B。
对点训练1 Now, the city is hoping that the bridge
lots of tourists to the area.
( )A.brought B.will bring C.is bringing
B
对点训练2At the age of seven,David had his first astronaut training experience.He and his parents to a Family Space Camp.
( )A.invited B.are invited C.were invited
C
句子成分分析法
【解读】分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分:谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、方式等)。
【例题】Now David space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
A.study B.is studying C.was studying
分析:句中缺少谓语动词,根据“Now”可知,现阶段大卫正在学习空间科学,用现在进行时,故答案选B。
对点训练1Many tourists, they believe, will come
the fantastic experience of walking across.
( )A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy
C
对点训练2People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch there.
( )A.bird B.birds C.bird’s
B
高频考点归纳
31.A.gets B.got C.will get (考点:动词时态)
32.A.gives B.is given C.is giving (考点:被动语态)
When Peter was six,he started receiving pocket money from his mother.When he turned seven,he 31 £7 a week.Now at the age of fifteen,he 32 £15 every week.He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
真题范例(2024·广东)
【答案详解】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和消费观。
31.B 根据“When he turned seven…”可知,此处讲述过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,故选B。
32.B 根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he…£15 every week.”可知现在他15岁了,每周得到15英镑。此处表示“他被给予”,主语he是动作give的承受者,应用被动语态,再从“every week”可知,时态是一般现在时,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
33.A.There is B.It is C.They are (考点:存现句)
34.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting (考点:形容词)
35.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s(考点:名词所有格)
33 a shopping mall near Peter’s home.At weekends,he watches 34 movies with his friends,or takes his little brother to the play center there.He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them.Sometimes,he takes one 35 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town.
【答案详解】
33.A 根据“…a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知,彼得的家附近有一家购物中心,表示“某地有……”,应用there be句型,故选A。
34.C 句意:在周末,他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影,或者带他的弟弟去那里的游乐中心。此处用形容词作定语,修饰movies,故选C。
35.C 句意:有时,他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”,且空前有“one”,所以用名词单数的所有格形式,故选C。
36.A.buy B.to buy C.bought (考点:动词不定式)
37.A.how B.which C.whether (考点:宾语从句引导词)
38.A.need B.must C.can (考点:情态动词)
When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 36 great books and donates them to children in need.His mother is satisfied with 37 he spends his money.She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money.“This habit 38 help Peter manage money well,”she says.
个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。can表示“能够,可以”,故选C。
38.C 根据“This habit…help Peter manage money well”可知,这
式状语,应用how, 故选A。
知,母亲对他用钱的方式很满意,介词with后的宾语从句中缺少方
37.A 根据“His mother is satisfied with…he spends his money.”可
们捐给有需要的孩子。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式,故选B。
36.B 句意:当彼得存了足够的钱,他去书店买一些好书,并把它
【答案详解】
Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 39 as when they are four.“To learn how to deal with money is 40 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.”
39.A.early B.earlier C.earliest (考点:副词)
40.A.a B.an C.the (考点:冠词)
【答案详解】
39.A 句意:彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级,as early as表示“尽可能早”,故选A。
40.A 句意:学习如何理财是一项有用的生活技能。此处泛指一项生活技能,且“useful”是辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,故选A。