【名师原创解析】安徽省宣城市四校2016-2017学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

宣城四校2015级高二第一学期11月联考
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分
（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5
小题；每小题
1.5
分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
does
the
office
open
A.
At
7:45.
B.
At
8:15.
C.
At
8:00.
2.
How
much
does
the
woman
know
about
planting
flowers
A.
Only
a
little.
B.
Quite
a
lot.
C.
Nothing.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
At
a
train
station.
B.
In
a
travel
agency.
C.
In
a
park.
4.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
drink
A.
White
coffee
witho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
sugar.
B.
Black
coffee
with
some
sugar.
C.
White
coffee
with
some
sugar.
5.
What
will
the
two
speakers
probably
do
first
A.
Have
breakfast.
B.
Visit
the
art
museum.
C.
Read
the
guidebook.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
What
do
we
learn
about
Susan
A.
She
went
to
Japa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
after
graduation.
B.
She
is
now
working
in
a
restaurant.
C.
She
has
just
moved
into
a
new
house.
7.
What
does
John
look
like
A.
Much
thinner
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
his
hair
is
shorter.
B.
Much
fatter
and
his
hair
is
longer.
C.
Much
thinner
and
his
hair
is
longer.
8.
How
many
people
are
there
in
Susan’s
family
A.
Four
B.
Five
C.
Six
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.
Where
does
the
smoke
come
from
A.
A
fire
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forest.
B.
A
fire
near
the
forest.
C.
A
house
in
the
forest.
10.
Who
are
having
a
picnic
A.
Some
students.
B.
The
two
speakers.
C.
Some
adults.
11.
What
will
the
two
speakers
do
A.
Put
out
the
fire
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emselves.
B.
Phone
the
fire
fighters.
C.
Phone
the
police.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
When
will
the
painting
classes
start
A.
On
February
7.
B.
On
February
17.
C.
On
February
20.
13.
How
often
will
a
learner
go
to
the
painting
classes
in
a
week
A.
Twice.
B.
Three
times.
C.
Four
times.
14.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman
speaker
A.
She
works
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
painting
club.
B.
She
is
good
at
painting.
C.
She
will
attend
the
painting
class
herself.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
What
did
the
man
have
for
supper
A.
Fried
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cken,
sandwiches
and
tea.
B.
Only
some
chicken.
C.
Only
sandwiches
and
chicken.
16.
Which
is
NOT
true
about
the
chicken
A.
It’s
from
Kentuc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ky
Fried
Chicken.
B.
It’s
delicious.
C.
The
woman
cooked
it
herself.
17.
Where
did
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A.
In
Qianmen.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
do
Nancy
and
Peter
usually
do
in
summer
A.
Go
boating.
B.
Go
surfing.
C.
Go
swimming.
19.
When
did
Nancy
and
Peter
listen
to
the
weather
forecast
A.
On
Thursday
even
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing.
B.
On
Friday
evening.
C.
On
Friday
morning.
20.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Sunday
A.
Cold
and
cloudy.
B.
Cold
and
sunny.
C.
cold
and
snowy.
【答案】1-5
CAACA
6-10
ACBAA
11-15
BCAAA
16-20
CCCAB
【解析】略
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teenagers
who
dri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
alcohol
are
at
higher
risk
of
becoming
victims(受害者)
of
violence,
a
Cardiff
University
study
has
found.
A
team
from
the
Scho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol
of
Dentistry’s
Violence
Research
Group
studied
drinking
habits
in
children
aged
11-16
in
England.
They
found
not
only
a
link
between
drink
and
violence
but
also
that
children
who
drank
were
more
likely
to
be
hit,
even
if
they
weren’t
violent
themselves.
The
researchers
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
now
calling
for
measures
to
prevent
alcohol
misuse
to
reduce
injury
risks.
Current
policy
focuses
on
reducing
aggression(攻击性行为)
but
this
research
shows
that
there
should
be
equal
effort
to
reduce
victimization.
More
than
4,000
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren
were
surveyed
at
13
schools
at
four
local
authorities
in
the
North,
the
Midlands,
London,
and
the
South.
The
study
found
that
25%
of
11-year-olds
were
drinking
monthly
and
3.6%
daily,
with
12.8%
admitting
to
get
drunk
3
to
5
times
a
year.
By
the
age
of
16,
40%
were
drinking
weekly
and
6.2%
were
drinking
every
day.
The
research
also
showed
22.6%
of
16-year-olds
were
getting
drunk
more
than
21
times
a
year.
The
study,
whic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
has
just
been
published
in
the
Journal
of
Adolescence,
found
a
strong
link
between
frequency
of
drinking
and
frequency
of
hitting
other
people.
However,
children
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
were
reported
to
drink
monthly
were
also
three
times
more
likely
to
be
hit.
Adolescents
who
drank
but
didn’t
get
into
fights
were
more
likely
to
be
hit
than
those
who
did
fight.
Professor
Jonathan
Sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epherd,
who
led
the
research,
said
a
lot
of
previous
alcohol-related
violence
work
had
focused
on
the
offenders（犯罪者）
rather
than
the
victims.
His
team
is
calling
for
more
prevention
work
from
parents
and
teachers
in
the
first
two
years
of
secondary
school
by
taking
advantage
of
the
“teachable
moment”,
that
is,
immediately
after
a
student
has
missed
school
because
of
drunkenness.
Previous
work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
Professor
Jonathan
Shepherd
has
shown
drinkers
may
be
more
at
risk
of
violence
because
of
reduced
physical
co-ordination,
poor
decision-making
in
threatening
situations
and
isolation
while
out
late
at
night.
He
said,
“This
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )study
seems
to
be
the
first
to
show
a
direct
link
between
alcohol
misuse
and
victimization.
There
now
needs
to
be
much
more
effort
put
into
reducing
alcohol
misuse
in
order
to
reduce
injury.”
21.
The
main
idea
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
passage
is
that
teenagers
who
drink
alcohol
_____________.
A.
often
offend
ot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
people
B.
are
more
likely
to
become
victims
of
violence
C.
often
become
injured
D.
are
more
likely
to
fight
with
others
22.
Drinkers
may
be
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
at
risk
of
violence
because
of
all
the
following
EXCEPT
______.
A.
a
high
freque
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncy
of
hitting
other
people
B.
reduced
physical
co-ordination
C.
isolation
whil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
out
at
night
D.
poor
decision-making
in
threatening
situations
23.
Which
of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
Professor
Jonathan’s
research
A.
The
frequency
of
children
getting
drunk
increases
with
age.
B.
Some
children
missed
school
because
of
drunkenness.
C.
His
previous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
alcohol-related
violence
work
had
focused
on
the
offenders.
D.
This
new
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
shows
a
direct
association
between
alcohol
misuse
and
victimization.
【答案】BAC
【解析】1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Teenagers
who
drink
alcohol
are
at
higher
risk
of
becoming
victims
of
violence.”可知，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中“…
because
of
reduced
physical
co-ordination,
poor
decision-making
in
threatening
situations
and
isolation
while
out
late
at
night.”可知，A项内容并没有提到。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中“Professor
Jonathan
Shepherd,
who
led
the
research,
said
a
lot
of
previous
alcohol-related
violence
work
had
focused
on
the
offenders(犯罪者)
rather
than
the
victims.”可知，这些研究是以前的，但不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。故选C。
【备注】本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。
B
“Angie,
I
know
you
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
to
sing,”
her
father,
a
worker,
told
Angela
Brown,
“but
you
must
have
something
to
fall
back
on
(依靠).”
Brown
took
her
father’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
advice.
She
got
a
degree
in
secretarial
science
before
entering
Oakwood
College,
in
Huntsville,
Alabama.
However,
her
aim
was
to
become
a
singer
at
religious
meetings.
So
after
graduation
she
headed
for
Indiana
University
to
study
with
the
famous
soprano
(女高音歌手)
Virginia
Zeani.
Once,
when
Brown
was
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roubled
by
self-doubt,
Zeani
said
to
her,
“If
you
want
to
be
the
next
Aretha
Franklin,
you
need
no
more
lessons,”
Brown
remembers
her
saying.
“But
if
you
want
to
be
the
best
Verdian
soprano
this
world
has
ever
seen,
you
must
work.”
Work
she
did.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Three
times
she
competed
in
the
Metropolitan
Opera
National
Council
Auditions
(试演).
Three
times
she
failed
to
make
the
final
round
in
New
York.
Then,
in
1997
at
age
33,
the
age
limit
for
sopranos
to
audition,
she
gave
it
one
more
try.
She
signed
up
at
the
last
minute
and
didn’t
even
practice,
thinking,
“All
they
could
do
was
to
tell
me
no,
and
that
didn’t
hurt
my
feelings
anymore.”
She
had
the
strength
she
needed
to
fall
back
on
if
she
failed.
She
won.
But
mak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
it
in
New
York
was
just
the
beginning.
It
took
her
three
more
years
to
become
an
understudy
(替角)
at
the
Met.
But
waiting
in
the
wings
was
fine
with
her.
Finally,
her
time
came.
When
the
featured
singer
fell
ill,
Brown
earned
the
chance
to
sing
the
lead
role
in
Aida.
And
The
New
York
Times
described
her
performance
as
a
great
success.
Angela
Brown,
who
had
prepared
for
20
years,
was
an
“overnight”
successful
singer
at
age
40.
24.
The
underlined
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds
“Aretha
Franklin”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refer
to
“______”.
A.another
teacher
B.another
singer
C.one
of
Virginia
Zeani's
students
D.an
understudy
at
the
Met
25.
We
can
learn
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
the
fourth
paragraph
that
Angela
Brown
_________.
A.failed
to
make
the
final
round
because
of
her
old
age
B.failed
many
auditions
because
she
hadn't
practiced
hard
C.cared
much
about
the
results
of
the
audition
in
1997
D.would
have
lost
the
last
chance
if
she
had
failed
again
in
1997
26．When
did
Angela
Brown
act
as
an
understudy
at
the
Met
A.From
1997
to
2000.
B.From
2000
to
2004.
C.From
1997
to
2004.
D.From
2000
to
2006.
27.
Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
sayings
can
best
express
the
message
of
the
passage
A.
No
pains,
no
gains.
B.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
C.
Never
too
old
to
learn,
never
too
late
to
turn
D.Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
【答案】BDBC
【解析】1．词义猜测题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可知，Brown跟Zeani学习歌唱，所以当Brown怀疑自己时，Zeani说她放弃的话，就会是下一个Aretha
Franklin,故Aretha
Franklin应是一名歌手。
2．细节理解题。从第四段中的"Then
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
in
1997
at
age
33，
the
age
limit
for
sopranos
to
audition,
she
gave
it
one
more
try"可知，这次试演是Brown的最后一次机会，如不成功她就没机会了。
3．细节理解题。根据第四、五段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间可知，Brown
在36岁时(2000年)担任替角，40岁时成名，她担任替角的时间应是从2000年到2004年。
4．推理判断题。本文讲述了
Ange
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )la
Brown虽历经多次挫折和失败，仍不放弃自己成为歌手的梦想。故最能体现Angela
Brown成功的是C项，意思为"心之所愿，无事不成"。A项意思为"勇者无惧"；B项意思为"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"；D项意思为"活到老，学到老"。
C
Going
on
a
road
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
trip
The
St.
Louis
Arch,
Statue
of
Liberty,
and
Golden
Gate
Bridge
are
common
great
tourist
sites.
If
you
prefer
offbeat
places,
check
out
the
following
roadside
attractions.
World’s
Largest
Ball
of
Paint
Alexandria,
Ind.
In
1977,
Mic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hael
Carmichael
set
out
to
create
the
biggest
ball
of
paint
anywhere.
Starting
with
a
baseball
as
centre,
he
painted
layer
by
layer
of
paint
day
after
day,
year
after
year.
The
ball
weighs
more
than
1,300
pounds,
with
more
than
20,000
coats
of
paint,
which
is
recognized
by
Guinness
World
Record.
Visitors
can
paint
the
wall
themselves
and
become
part
of
the
history.
The
Museum
of
Dirt
Boston,
Mass.
The
museum
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
idea
of
Glenn
Johnson.
Labeled
(贴有标签的)
glass
bottles
contain
such
treasures
as
dirt
from
the
Great
Wall
of
China,
as
well
as
sand
from
a
desert
in
Saudi
Arabia
and
Omaha
Beach
in
France.
Best
of
all,
the
cost
of
seeing
this
museum
is
dirt
cheap:
It’s
free.
Mount
Horeb
Mustard
Museum
Mount
Horeb,
Wis.
It’s
heaven
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
hotdog
lovers!
This
museum
says
it
has
to
have
the
world’s
largest
collection
for
prepared
mustard(芥末).
Its
more
than
4,100
bottles
of
spices(香料)
come
from
60
nations,
including
Turkey
and
China.
Visitors
learn
the
history
of
mustard,
from
how
it’s
made
to
how
it’s
advertised
and
sold.
The
museum’s
creator,
Barry
Levenson,
loves
mustard
so
much
that
he
even
puts
it
on
ice-cream!
Paper
House
Rockport,
Mass.
Swedish
immigrant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(移民)
Ellis
Stenman
was
much
ahead
of
his
time
in
1922,
when
he
started
to
build
a
two-room
house
almost
entirely
out
of
newspaper.
At
the
time,
people
didn’t
give
much---if
any---thought
to
recycling
paper.
In
fact,
“recycling”
wasn’t
even
a
word
yet.
The
house
is
framed
with
wood,
but
the
walls
are
made
of
210
layers
of
newspaper.
In
all,
he
used
about
100,000
newspapers.
28.
The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
word
“offbeat”
in
the
first
paragraph
can
be
best
replaced
by
__________.
A.
great
B.
unusual
C.
foreign
D.
historical
29.
If
you
want
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
add
your
own
labour
to
what
you
visit,
you
may
choose_____________.
A.
World’s
Largest
Ball
of
Paint
B.
The
Museum
of
Dirt
C.
Mount
Horeb
Mustard
Museum
D.
Paper
House
30.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A.Michael
must
have
the
largest
ball
in
the
world.
B.Glenn
must
have
paid
a
visit
to
China.
C.Ellis
could
be
seen
as
a
pioneer
in
his
time.
D.Barry
loves
ice-cream
especially.
31.
From
the
text,
we
can
learn
that
______________.
A.
Michael
will
never
stop
painting
the
large
ball.
B.
people
need
to
pay
for
visiting
the
Museum
of
Dirt.
C.
Paper
House
was
completely
made
of
paper
D.
Barry
founded
the
Mustard
Museum..
【答案】BACD
【解析】1．词义猜测题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据前面的“Going
on
a
road
trip
The
St.
Louis
Arch,
Statue
of
Liberty,
and
Golden
Gate
Bridge
are
common
great
tourist
sites.”以及后面四个地方的介绍可知，这几处是不同寻常的旅游去处。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Worl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d’s
Largest
Ball
of
Paint”部分中“The
ball
weighs
more
than
1,300
pounds,
with
more
than
20,000
coats
of
paint,
which
is
recognized
by Guinness World Record.
Visitors
can
paint
the
wall
themselves
and
become
part
of
the
history.”可知，游客可以自己动手粉刷墙壁，成为历史的一部分。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Paper
House
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”部分中“Swedish
immigrant(移民)
Ellis
Stenman
was
much
ahead
of
his
time
in
1922,
when
he
started
to
build
a
two-room
house
almost
entirely
out
of
newspaper.
At
the
time,
people
didn’t
give
much---if
any---thought
to
recycling
paper.”可知，瑞典移民（移民）Ellis
Stenman的思想远超前于其生活的时代，在1922年，他开始用废旧报纸建造房子，做到废物循环利用。而那个时候对于循环利用，人们还没有什么意识。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Mount
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oreb
Mustard
Museum”部分中“The
museum’s
creator,
Barry
Levenson,
loves
mustard
so
much
that
he
even
puts
it
on
ice-cream!”可知，是Barry建造了博物馆the
Mustard
Museum。故选D。
【备注】圣路易斯拱门、自
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由女神像和金门大桥都是非常伟大而受欢迎的旅游景点。但是如果你喜欢一些不同寻常的地方，可以看看文章介绍的几个路边景点。
D
Would
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
surprise
you
to
learn
that，like
animals，trees
communicate
with
each
other
and
pass
on
their
wealth
to
the
next
generation
UBC
Professor
Sima
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
explains
how
trees
are
much
more
complex(复杂的)
than
most
of
us
ever
imagined.Although
Charles
Darwin
thought
that
trees
are
competing
for
survival
of
the
fittest，Simard
shows
just
how
wrong
he
was.In
fact，the
opposite
is
true：trees
survive
through
their
co operation
and
support，passing
around
necessary
nutrition
“depending
on
who
needs
it”．
Nitrogen(氮)
and
car
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bon
are
shared
through
miles
of
underground
fungi(真菌)
networks，making
sure
that
all
trees
in
the
forest
ecological
system
give
and
receive
just
the
right
amount
to
keep
them
all
healthy.This
hidden
system
works
in
a
very
similar
way
to
the
networks
of
neurons(神经元)
in
our
brains，and
when
one
tree
is
destroyed，it
affects
all.
Simard
talks
about
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother
trees”，usually
the
largest
and
oldest
plants
on
which
all
other
trees
depend.She
explains
how
dying
trees
pass
on
the
wealth
to
the
next
generation，transporting
important
minerals
to
young
trees
so
they
may
continue
to
grow.When
humans
cut
down
“mother
trees”
with
no
awareness
of
these
highly
complex
“tree
societies”
or
the
networks
on
which
they
feed，we
are
reducing
the
chances
of
survival
for
the
entire
forest.
“We
didn't
take
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
notice
of
it，”
Simard
says
sadly，“Dying
trees
move
nutrition
into
the
young
trees
before
dying，but
we
never
give
them
chance.”
If
we
could
put
across
the
message
to
the
forestry
industry（林业），we
could
make
a
huge
difference
towards
our
environmental
protection
efforts
for
the
future.
32．The
underlined
sent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence
“the
opposite
is
true”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
that
trees
________.
A．compete
for
survival
B．protect
their
own
wealth
C．depend
on
eac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
other
D．provide
support
for
dying
trees
33．“Mother
trees”
are
extremely
important
because
they
________.
A．look
the
larges
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
in
size
in
the
forest
B．pass
on
nutrition
to
young
trees
C．seem
more
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kely
to
be
cut
down
by
humans
D．know
more
about
the
complex
“tree
societies”
34．The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
________.
A．how
“tree
societies”
work
B．how
trees
grow
old
C．how
forestry
industr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
develops
D．how
young
trees
survive
35．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Old
trees
communicate
like
humans
B．Young
trees
are
in
need
of
protection
C．Trees
are
more
impressive
than
you
think
D．Trees
contribute
to
our
society
【答案】CBAC
【解析】1．句意理解题。根据第二段第三句中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冒号后的解释"trees
survive
through
their
co-operation
and
support,
passing
around
necessary
nutrition‘depending
on
who
needs
it’"可知,树通过合作和支持存活下来。由此可知the
opposite
is
true的意思是"树依靠彼此"。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句"S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imard
talks
about‘mother
trees’...how
dying
trees
pass
on
the
wealth
to
the
next
generation...so
they
may
continue
to
grow"可知,mother
trees是其他树的依靠,它们在即将死亡时会将财富传给下一代,把重要的矿物质传给小树。故选B。
3．代词指代题。本句中的"di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't
take
any
notice
of"与第四段最后一句中的"no
awareness
of"相对应,那么it则指代"complex
‘tree
societies’
or
the
networks
on
which
they
feed"。故选A。
4．标题概括题。根据全文内容,尤其是第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句"UBC
Professor
Simard
explains
how
trees
are
much
more
complex
than
most
of
us
ever
imagined"可知全文主题:树比我们大多数人曾经想象得都要复杂。故选C。
【备注】【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。树比我们大多数人曾经想象得都要复杂,树通过合作和支持,通过营养传递来生存。
第二节
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（注意答案填涂方法：E同时涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD）
School
doesn’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
have
to
be
a
prison.
Whether
you
find
school
difficult,
boring,
or
just
stressful,
you
can
learn
to
make
school
easier
and
bring
a
lot
more
fun.
Here
are
some
ways
to
help
you.
Try
a
team
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort.
Some
schools
offer
team
sports
that
allow
you
to
make
friends
with
your
fellow
students.
Soccer,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )track
and
field,
basketball
and
football,
can
all
make
school
have
a
little
more
fun.
36
.
If
you
don’t
want
to
play
sports
,
consider
joining
in
the
games
and
cheering
for
your
team
with
your
friends.
37
.
One
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
most
stressful
parts
of
school
can
be
making
sure
you
have
everything
you’re
supposed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
have.
Where’s
your
English
homework
Where’s
that
math
assignment
Is
your
pencil
sharp
The
less
you
have
to
worry
about
these
little
things,
the
more
you’ll
be
able
to
focus
and
enjoy
school.
38
.
Take
it
easy
on
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
teachers.
Teachers
are
like
students:
some
are
great,
some
are
less
than
great.
But
teachers
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
in
charge
of
the
classroom.
So
even
if
you’re
feeling
frustrated
or
bored
in
class,
you
should
be
nice
to
your
teachers.
39
.
Ask
for
help
if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
are
having
trouble
with
homework.
40
.
Make
it
easy.
Ask
for
help
at
school
by
joini
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
an
after-class
study
group,
if
your
school
has
one.
Ask
your
teacher
if
you
can
stay
10-15
minutes
after
school
to
ask
a
few
questions
about
your
homework,
if
you’re
embarrassed
to
ask
during
class.
It’s
always
better
to
ask.
Stay
organized.
Manage
your
homework
better.
So
you
can
choose
one
of
them
to
take
up.
Try
to
find
kids
you
can
talk
to
and
play
with.
As
a
result,
they
will
possibly
be
friendly
back
to
you.
Be
prepared
for
class
and
everything
will
be
easier.
If
you’re
struggli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
in
school,
don’t
try
to
take
it
all
on
by
yourself.
【答案】CAFEG
【解析】1．考查上下文理解和逻辑推
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理。根据前面所说“Some
schools
offer
team
sports
that
allow
you
to
make
friends
with
your
fellow
students.
Soccer,
track
and
field,
basketball
and
football,
can
all
make
school
have
a
little
more
fun.”作者建议可以参加一些体育类的组织并列举了几个，所以“你可以选择参加一个”。C项内容承接上文。故选C。
2．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的“One
of
the
most
stressful
parts
of
school
can
be
making
sure
you
have
everything
you’re
supposed
to
have.”可知，作者建议要对学习需要的物品做到井井有条，有组织。故选A。
3．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前面的“The
less
you
have
to
worry
about
these
little
things,
the
more
you’ll
be
able
to
focus
and
enjoy
school.”可知，只有做到把学习需要的物品都准备好，才会更好地集中精力学习。所以，F项内容承接上文。故选F。
4．考查上下文理解和逻辑
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )推理。根据前面的“So
even
if
you’re
feeling
frustrated
or
bored
in
class,
you
should
be
nice
to
your
teachers.”可知，只有做到尊敬老师，老师才会更加喜欢你。故选E。
5．考查上下文理解和逻辑推
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理。根据前后的句子“Ask
for
help
if
you
are
having
trouble
with
homework...
Ask
for
help
…
Ask
your
teacher…”可知，作者建议有问题要学会寻求帮助，所以G项内容承上启下。故选G。
【备注】其实并不必要把学校看作是监狱一样，让你觉得无聊、没有自由。这里有一些方法可以让你感到学习更容易，生活有更多的乐趣。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，
满分45分）
完形填空（共20
小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C,
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hope
in
my
arms
Last
year
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )invited
to
participate
in
a
carnival
for
Tuesday’s
Child.
An
organization
that
helps
children
with
AIDS.
All
the
children
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
had
__　41　__
at
one
particular
room
could
paint
a
square
on
a
piece
of
cloth.
Later
the
squares
would
be
sewn
together
to
__　42　__
a
quilt.The
quilt
would
be
__　43　__
to
a
man
who
had
devoted
his
life
to
the__　44　__
and
would
soon
be
retiring.
The
kids
were
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
paints
in
bright
colors
and
asked
to
paint
something
that
would
make
the
quilt
__　45　__.
As
I
looked
around
at
all
the
__　46　__,
I
saw
pink
hearts,
blue
clouds,
orange
sunrises
and
red
flowers.
The
pictures
were
all
bright
and
__　47　__.
All
except
one.
One
boy
was
paint
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
a
heart,
__　48　__
it
was
dark
and
lifeless.
It
__　49　__
the
bright
colors
that
his
fellow
artists
had
used.
I
asked
why.
He
tol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
me
he
was
very
sick
and
that
his
__　50　__
was
not
ever
going
to
get
better.
He
looked
straight
into
my
eyes
and
said.
“There
is
no
__　51　__
in
my
life.”I
told
him
I
was
__　52　__
and
I
could
understand
why
he
had
made
his
heart
a
dark
color.
I
told
him
that
even
though
we
couldn’t
make
him
better,
we
can
give
__　53　__,
which
can
really
help
when
you
are
feeling
__54　__.
I
told
him
that
if
he
would
like,
I
would
be
happy
to
give
him
one.
He
crawled
into
my
lap.
I
thought
my
own
heart
would
__　55　__
for
this
sweet
little
boy.
He
sat
there
for
a
long
time.
Finally
he
__　56　__
down
to
finish
his
coloring.
As
I
was
getting
ready
to
__　57　__
home,
I
felt
a
tug(猛拽)
on
my
jacket.
Standing
there
was
the
little
boy,
__　58　__.
He
said,
“My
heart
is
changing
__　59　__.
It
is
getting
brighter,
I
think
those
hugs
really
do__　60　__.”On
my
way
home
I
felt
my
own
heart.
It
too
had
changed
to
a
brighter
color.
41．A.behaved
　　
B.gathered
　　C.prayed
　　D.hid
42．A.fold
　
B.dry
　　　　C.spread
　　D.make
43．A.presented　　B.sold
　　　　C.rented
　　D.thrown
44．A.education
　B.ceremony
　　C.organization
D.neighborhood
45．A.expensive
　B.comfortable
C.beautiful
D.loose
46．A.squares
　　　B.colors
　　C.1ights
　　D.kids
47．A.negative
　B.puzzling　
C.abstract
D.inspiring
48．A.and
　　　B.but
　　　　C.for
　　D.or
49．A.filled
　　　B.contained
　　C.1acked
　　D.showed
50．A.business
　B.sickness
　　C.skill　　
D.knowledge
51．A.effect
　　　B.loss
　　　　C.justice
　　D.hope
52．A.sorry
　　　B.crazy　　
C.ashamed
D.angry
53．A.hugs　　　　B.smiles
　　C.prizes
　　D.lessons
54．A.cool
　　　B.sad
　　　　C.energetic
D.proud
55．A.choke
　　　B.drown
　　C.burst
　　D.wind
56．A.slowed　　　B.fell
　　　　C.slipped
　　D.jumped
57．A.leave
　　　B.stay　　　
C.head　　
D.flee
58．A.smiling　　　B.trembling　
C.weeping
D.glaring
59．A.shape
　　　B.color
　　　　C.weight
　　D.temperature
60．A.fit
　　　　　B.hurt
　　　　C.fail
　　D.work
【答案】BDACC　　ADBCB　　DAABC　　DCABD
【解析】1．根据下文“at
one
particular
room”可知此处指的是集中在一个特定房间的所有孩子，gather集中。故选B。
2．根据上下文，可知此处指的是，这些方形布会被缝在一起，做成一个被子。make制作。故选D。
3．根据短文最后一段描述，可知这个被子是要赠送给一个把一生致力于这个组织的人。present赠送。故选A。
4．根据前文“An
organi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zation
that
helps
children
with
AIDS.”可知此处指的是将一生致力于这个组织的人。organization组织。故选C。
5．根据前文“The
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ids
were
given
paints
in
bright
colors
”可知此处指的是要让这个被子漂亮。beautiful漂亮的。故选C。
6．根据前文“paint
a
squar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
on
a
piece
of
cloth”可知此处指的是，我看着所有这些正方形。square正方形，故选A。
7．根据前文“pink
hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts,
blue
clouds,
orange
sunrises
and
red
flowers”可知所有这些都很鼓舞人心。negative消极的，否定的；puzzling令人不解的；abstract抽象的，深奥的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选D。
8．句意：一个小男孩在画一颗心，但是它是深色毫无生气的。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
9．it指的是这个小男孩画的这颗心，根据前一句可知这颗心缺少鲜明的颜色。lack缺少。故选C。
10．根据前半句“he
was
very
sick”可知此处指的是他的病可能永远不会好了。sickness疾病。故选B。
11．根据前文“He
told
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
he
was
very
sick
and
that
his
____
was
not
ever
going
to
get
better.”可知这个小男孩说的是，我的生活没有希望。hope希望。故选D。
12．根据前两句描述，可知我告诉这个小男孩我很遗憾。sorry遗憾的，抱歉的。故选A。
13．根据下文“He
crawled
into
my
lap.”可知此处我说的是，我们可以给他拥抱。hug拥抱。故选A。
14．根据前文可知这个小男孩生病了，故此处指的是他感到伤心时。故选B。
15．结合语境可知此处指
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是作者感觉自己的心为这个乖巧的小男孩颤动了一下。choke窒息，阻塞；drown淹死；burst爆发，突发；wind缠绕，吹响号角。
C
16．根据前文“He
crawled
into
my
lap”可知这个小男孩此时坐在我的大腿上，故此处指的是他从我腿上跳了下去。故选D。
17．根据下文“home”可知此处指的是，正当我准备回家时，head
home回家。故选C。
18．根据下文“It
is
getting
brighter”可知这个小男孩微笑着站在那里。smile微笑。故选A。
19．根据下文“It
too
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
changed
to
a
brighter
color.”可知这个小男孩说的是，我的心变了颜色。故选B。
20．句意：我认为那些拥抱起作用了。work运行，起作用。故选D。
【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )患病的小男孩因为自己的病情，把一颗心画成了毫无生气的颜色。再得到我的一个拥抱过后，小男孩心情好了起来，又将心的变色变成了明亮的颜色。
第II卷
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节
满分50）
阅读下面材料填空,
每空1.5分，共15分。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
wonderf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul
that
you
are
finally
61
(interest)
in
the
Internet.
Now
we
can
use
it
to
keep
in
touch.
You
can
make
new
friends
and
find
information
on
the
Internet
too.
You
can
either
browse,
62
means
just
looking
at
general
information,
63
use
a
search
engine
to
search.
Just
type
in
wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
you
want
to
know
and
the
program
will
help
you
find
what
you
want.
It
will
give
you
a
list
of
web
64
(address).
These
are
all
links.
That
means
you
can
click
on
them,
and
the
Internet
will
take
you
to
different
websites.
Sometimes
you
will
go
65
(direct)
to
the
web
page
with
the
information
you
need.
Other
times,
you
will
find
66
(you)
at
the
home
page,
which
is
67
first
page
of
a
website.
If
you
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
find
what
you
need,
you
can
click
on
the
back
arrow
and
return
68
the
previous
page.
If
it
takes
a
long
time
for
a
page
69
(appear)
on
your
screen,
you
can
click
the
refresh
button,
and
usually
it
will
appear
70
(fast).
If
you
want
to
keep
the
page
available
in
doing
something
else,
just
minimize
it.
It
will
wait
at
the
bottom
of
the
screen.
【答案】1．interested
2．which
3．or
4．addresses
5．directly
6．yourself
7．the
8．to
9．to
appear
10．faster
【解析】1．考查形容词。句中运用了固定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )搭配be
interested
in，表示“对某事物感兴趣”。此处是说对网络感兴趣。故填interested。
2．考查连词。用which引导非限定性定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句，which指代逗号前面的“You
can
either
browse,”译为“这，这一点”。句意：你要么可以浏览，这意味着只是看一般的信息。故填which。
3．考查连词。此处是说“要么
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用搜索引擎来搜索”。而either…
or…为固定搭配，意为“要么……，要么……”，表示两者选之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。故填or。
4．考查名词。a
list
of表示“一栏，一列”，后面接可数名词时要用复数形式。故填addresses。
5．考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词go，所以用directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。
6．考查代词。此处是说“你会发现你自己在主页上”，所以用反身代词。故填yourself。
7．考查冠词。序数词前需要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
8．考查介词。此处的return为不及物动词，return
to表示“返回到”，强调的是一种状态。故填to。
9．考查非谓语。此句中运用了it
takes
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.这一结构。故填to
appear。
10．考查形容词。根据前
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的“If
it
takes
a
long
time
for
a
page…
on
your
screen,
you
can
click
the
refresh
button”可知，再刷新一次页面会显示得更快一些，所以用比较级。故填faster。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们可以用网络与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，浏览和搜索信息。
第四部分
写作
（共两节
满分35）
短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Which
is
more
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant,
health
and
wealth
Not
until
I
witnessed
my
uncle’s
real
life
I
realize
that
health
is
of
great
important.
Devoting
to
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
business,
my
uncle,
a
successful
businessman,
worked
from
morning
till
night
every
day
with
no
spare
time
to
relax
himself.
He
often
says,
“I
must
earn
much
money
so
that
I
can
get
whatever
I
want”.
As
the
consequence,
he
was
serious
ill.
Rich
as
he
was,
he
could
do
nothing
but
to
die
in
the
hospital
bed.
So
I
think
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth
is
more
important
than
wealth.
People
can
do
nothing
if
they
are
always
on
poor
health,
let
alone
live
happily.
If
we
are
rich
or
not,
we
cannot
ignore
the
importance
of
health.
【答案】Which
is
more
important,
health
( http: / / www. ) wealth
Not
until
I
witnessed
my
uncle’s
real
life I
realize
that
health
is
of
great .
to
his
business,
my
uncle,
a
successful
businessman,
worked
from
morning
till
night
every
day
with
no
spare
time
to
relax
himself.
He
often ,“I
must
earn
much
money
so
that
I
can
get
whatever
I
want”.
As consequence,
he
was ill.
Rich
as
he
was,
he
could
do
nothing
but to die
in
the
hospital
bed.
So
I
think
health
is
more
important
than
wealth.
People
can
do
nothing
if
they
are
always poor
health,
let
alone
live
happily. we
are
rich
or
not,
we
cannot
ignore
the
importance
of
health.
【解析】第一处：根据前面的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子“Which
is
more
important”和后文理解例子，此处是在询问哪一个更重要，是选择关系。故and改为or。
第二处：Not
until
…结构在句首，主句要采用部分倒装。根据从句时态可知，主句也采用一般过去时态。故life后加did。
第三处：此处运用了“be
of+抽象名词结构”。故important改为importance。
第四处：本句运用了“be
devo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
to”结构中的过去分词作状语；如果用现在分词devoting，其后面要跟himself作宾语。故Devoting改为Devoted。
第五处：文章讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时态。故says改为said。
第六处：此处用固定搭配“as
a
consequence”表示“结果，因此”。故the改为a。
第七处：修饰形容词ill要用副词。故serious改为seriously。
第八处：本句运用的是“can
do
nothing
but
do…”结构表示“无可选择不得不做什么”。故die前的to删除。
第九处：“be
in
poor
health”是固定搭配，表示“身体状况很差”。故on改为in。
第十处：此处运用了让步状语从句，而“whether…
or
not…”是固定搭配。故If改为
Whether。
【备注】作者用自己叔叔的亲身经历说明了：与财富相比，健康才是最重要的。
第二节
书面表达（25分）
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去图书馆，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Tom,
I’m
sorry
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
library
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon.
I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble.
Shall
we
go
on
Satu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rday
morning
We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read.
If
it’s
convenient
to
you,
let’s
meet
at
8:30
outside
the
school
gate.
If
not,
let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.
I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】略
听力
2