(共30张PPT)
Unit 6
Ancient stories
Oxford English
Module 3 Culture and history
Listening
try to do sth
give up doing sth
sail away
pull...into...
get some help
pull … into
makes jokes about/on sb.
except for…
on the side of
be full of
climb out of
one by one
succeed in doing sth.
1.尽力做某事
2.放弃做某事
3.驾船离开
4.把…拉进来…
5.去睡觉
6.拿…开玩笑
7.除…之外
8…的侧边
9.许多的，充满的
10.从…爬出来
11.一个接一个
12.成功做某事
Phrases revision
Sentences revision
1.They have tried to capture our city for ten years . Now they’ve given up and sailed away!
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2. That night,in the main square of the city,all the Trojans celebrated.They sang and danced around the horse, and make jokes about the stupid Greeks.
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
他们试图占领我们的城市已经十年了，现在他们放弃并且驾船离开啦！
那天晚上，在城市主广场，所有的特洛伊人都庆祝。
他们围着木马又唱又跳，并且嘲笑那些愚笨的希腊人。
4.By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
___________________________________________
5.Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek soldiers!
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
6.In one night,however,they succeeded in caputuring
it through a clever trick.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
突然，木马侧面的一个密门打开了。木马里有大
量的希腊士兵!
然而，在一夜之间，他们凭借一个聪明的计谋
攻下了它。
直到午夜，中心广场空无一人，除了那匹大马。
Complete the table according to the text.
Time The Greeks The Trojans
Before that night The Greek army __________. They left ______ ____________ outside the city. The Trojan captain
__________________
_______________.
He thought they had
won the war.
The captain asked the
soldiers to _______
________________.
sailed away
a huge
wooden horse
stood on the high wall of the city of Troy
pull the
horse into the city
Story revision
Time The Greeks The Trojans
That night The Greek army _______ ____________ All the Trojans ______
__________________
_________________
__________________
_______.
After the party, the
Trojans ___________
___________________
__________________.
returned in the darkness
and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks
locked all the
gates of the city and then all went to sleep
sang
Time The Greeks The Trojans
At midnight The Greek soldiers inside the horse __________________ __________________ _____. The Greek soldiers ___________________. The Greek army ___________________ __________. All the Trojans
_________.
The Trojans
___________.
fell asleep
opened the secret door and climbed out of the horse
opened the main gates
lost the war
entered the city and captured it
Who fought ________ fought against _________
Where The city of _______
How long For ________
Who won __________
The key to winning A _____________ on ______
The Greeks
Troy
about 10 years
The Greeks
wooden horse
wheels
The main idea:( 20 words)
The _______ fought against _____________ at ______ for ____ years and __________ the city by ________________.
Greeks
the Trojans
Troy
10
captured
a clever trick
Story summary
the Trojans
The Greeks tried for ten years to ______ the city of Troy. However, they didn’t _______. So they thought of a clever _____. They left a _____ wooden horse ___ ___ _______ outside the ____ gates of the city. The Trojan ______ ordered his men to ____ it into the city. They thought they won the war and _________ happily that night. However, when the square was _____ at _______, the Greek soldiers climbed ______ out of the horse from a _____ door and opened the main gates to let their _____ _____ the city. This time, the Greeks finally ________ the city.
capture
succeed
trick
huge
full of soldiers
main
captain
pull
celebrated
empty
midnight
quietly
secret
army enter
captured
Retell the story
Discussion
Possible answers:
He should not order the soldiers to pull the wooden horse into the city.
He should check the horse after his soldiers pull it into the city.
He should order some soldiers
to keep guard at night.
What should the Trojan captain do to avoid losing the war
Intelligence is more important
than strength.情报比力量更重要。
Never judge a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人。
Tips to remember
Free talk
Have you ever seen the film Troy
How did the Trojan War start
One day, Paris, the prince of Troy decided to visit the Greek city of Sparta(斯巴达). Queen Helen and Paris fell in love with each other（彼此相爱 ）. Paris took Helen to Troy and his men also stole （偷）a lot of gold from Sparta. The King of Sparta was very angry. He asked many of the other Greek kings to help him fight Troy and punish （惩罚）the Trojans. They tried to capture Troy for ten years, but did not succeed.
Pre-listening
How did the Trojan War start Listen to the story and put the pictures in the correct order. Write the numbers 1-6 in the boxes. (P 86)
Before you listen, make sure you know the following words:
prince n. 王子 steal v. 偷，窃取
queen n. 王后 punish v. 处罚
A
Listening
2
5
3
4
6
Listen to the recording again and complete the answers to the questions below. Write one word in each blank. (P 86)
1. What did Paris, the prince of Troy,
decide to do one day
He decided to ____ the Greek city of Sparta.
2. What happened at the dinner
Queen Helen and Paris ____ ___ _____ with each other.
visit
fell in love
B
3. Why was the King of Sparta very angry
Because Paris _____ Helen to his ship
and hid men also stole a lot of ______
from Sparta.
4 What did the king of Sparta do in the
end
He asked many of the other Greek
kings to help him ______ Troy and
punish the Trojans.
fight
took
gold
Where is the ship heading to
How could the soldiers steal the gold in Sparta
Who is the man in the middle
The King of Sparta.
Sparta.
Because the King of Sparta was not in the city.
Ask and answer .
Practice
What are the soldiers doing
Where are Paris and Helen
Whose ships are these
They are Greek ships.
They are fighting against each other.
They are in Troy.
Team racing
Try to retell the story using the pictures as a guide.
Who’s the best
Ready
Groupwork
2
5
3
4
6
I’m Paris, a Trojan prince. I sailed to the Greek city of Sparta one day.
Helen and her husband, the King of Sparta, welcomed me. Everything was fine at first. And later at the dinner, Helen and I fell in love with each other. When her husband left the city, I took Helen to my ship.
For example
We sailed back home at once. Everyone in my city loved Helen because she was so beautiful. But her husband was very angry and he asked many of the other Greek kings to help him fight our city. Many Greek ships carried the large Greek army here. They wanted to get Helen back and punish me. I wanted to protect Helen and my city.
The war between us began.
1.特洛伊战争
2.特洛伊木马
3.荷马
背景知识补充资料
特洛伊战争是以争夺世上最漂亮的女人海伦（Helen）为起因，以阿伽门农（Agamemnon）及阿喀琉斯（Achilles）为首的希腊军进攻以帕里斯及赫克托尔为首的的十年攻城战。然而根据《世界通史》的论述，特洛伊地处交通要道，商业发达，经济繁荣，人民生活富裕。亚细亚各君主结成联军，推举阿伽门农为统帅。他们对地中海沿岸最富有的地区早就垂涎三尺，一心想占为己有，于是以海伦为借口发动战争，这才是特洛伊战争的真正目的。希腊神话中时常提到特洛伊战争，整个故事是以荷马史诗《伊利亚特》（Iliad）为中心，加上索福克勒斯（Sophocles）的悲剧《埃阿斯》（Ajax）、《菲洛克忒忒斯》（Philoctetes），欧律庇德斯（Euripides）的悲剧《伊菲格涅娅在奥利斯》（Iphigenia at Aulis）、《安特罗玛克》（Andromache）、《赫库芭》（Hecuba），维吉尔（Virgil）的史诗《伊尼德》（Aeneid）、奥维德（Ovid）的长诗《古代名媛》（Heroides）等多部著作而成，故事详细地描述了特洛伊战争的情况。
特洛伊木马是《木马屠城记》里记载着的希腊军队用来攻破特洛伊城的那只大木马。而《木马屠城记》则是古希腊诗人荷马在其两部著作《伊利亚特》与《奥德赛》里所记载的希腊与特洛伊人发生的特洛伊战争的一部分，是整个战役中的最后一个故事。在这个故事情节之前，特洛伊人打败了希腊的军队。希腊联军围困特洛伊久攻不下，于是假装撤退，留下一具巨大的中空木马，特洛伊
守军不知是计，把木马运进
城中作为战利品。夜深人静
之际，木马腹中躲藏的希腊
士兵打开城门，特洛伊沦陷。
特洛伊木马（木马程序）
“特洛伊木马”（trojan horse）简称“木马（wooden horse）”，名称来源于希腊神话《木马屠城记》，如今黑客程序借用其名，有“一经潜入，后患无穷”之意。特洛伊木马没有复制能力，它的特点是伪装成一个实用工具或者一个可爱的游戏，诱使用户将其安装在PC或者服务器上 。
荷马(Homer)，古希腊盲诗
人。公元前873年生 (约前9世
纪－前8世纪)。相传记述公元
前12～前11世纪特洛伊战争，
以及关于海上冒险故事的古希腊长篇叙事代表作史诗《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》，即是他根据民间流传的短歌综合编写而成。他生活的年代，当在公元前10～前9、8世纪之间。他的杰作《荷马史诗》，在很长时间里影响了西方的宗教、文化和伦理观。
Homework:
Finish the exercises in Learning
English.
To preview Grammar on page 87Unit6 Ancient stories
Reading II&Listening练习
根据reading内容重述，一空一词。
The Greeks tried for ten years to ______ the city of Troy. However, they didn’t _______. So they thought of a clever _____. They left a _____ wooden horse ___ ___ _______ outside the ____ gates of the city. The Trojan ______ ordered his men to ____ it into the city. They thought they won the war and _________ happily that night. However, when the square was _____ at _______, the Greek soldiers climbed ______ out of the horse from a _____ door and opened the main gates to let their army_____ the city. This time, the Greeks finally ________ the city. www.21-cn-jy.com
二、单选
( )1. — ____ has Jerry been a member of the Chess Club 21世纪教育网版权所有
— _____ last month.
A. How soon; Since B. How often; For 2·1·c·n·j·y
C. How long; Since D. How much; For
( )2.I believe that you can make your dream come true as long as you never
______.
A. give into B. give out C. give up D. give away
( )3.— What did you decide ____ the end
— We decided to act ____ the play by ourselves. 21教育网
A. on; with B. at; as C. by; on D. in; out
( )4. — My parents ____ Guangdong Province for ten years.
— They must ___ the local culture very well.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. have been in; understand B. have been to; understood
C. have gone to; understand D. have been at; understood
( )5.—What do you______ of my composition (作文), Mom
— It's very good______ a few mistakes. You'd better correct them, Mike.
A. take; except for B. think; except for www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. think; besides D. take; besides
( )6.The car entered __________the house through a kitchen window.
A. in B. to C.at D./2-1-c-n-j-y
( )7.Linda is very happy, because she succeeded in ______ weight.
A. losing B. lose C. lost D. loses 21*cnjy*com
( )8.. I had a (n) ______ talk with my brother. We mustn't tell others about that.
A. funny B. ancient C. wise D. secret21cnjy.com
( )9. The ______should listen to the captain when they fight with enemies (敌人).
A. queens B. soldiers C. kings D. princes
( )10. — Sorry, Miss Li. I have ___ my homework at home.
— Don’t forget ___ it here tomorrow.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; bringing【出处：21教育名师】
C. left; to bring D. forgotten; bringing21教育名师原创作品
选词填空。
A. midnight B．give C. forwardD. invite E．succeed F. garden
A: Lisa, tomorrow is our mother's birthday! What shall we do to celebrate it
B: I will (1) ____our mother a surprise.
A: Really What is it
B: It's a secret present and I won't tell you.
A: OK. I'm really looking (2)_____to seeing it tomorrow. Shall we hold a party for her 21·世纪*教育网
B: It sounds great! The party can last from 7 pm to (3)____________.
A: And we can (4)____________ all the relatives and friends.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B: We can hold the party in our (5)____________. It is big enough to hold lots of people.【版权所有：21教育】
A: I'm sure we will succeed in holding the party.21*cnjy*com
完成句子。
1.屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
The room was empty ________ ________ a broken wood chair.
2.那个小伙子第一次看到那个漂亮女孩时就爱上了她。
The young man ________ ________ ________ ________ the beautiful girl when he saw her for the first time.21·cn·jy·com
3.如果你从别人那偷东西，我们就会叫你小偷。
If you________ ________ ________ others,we will call you thief.
4.经过许多年的努力，他最后获得了大奖。
After many years of hard work, he won the award ________ ________ ________.
她决定拜访她在乡下的笔友。
She ________ ________ ________her penfriend in the countryside.
Unit6 Ancient stories
ReadingⅠ练习参考答案
一、
1.capture 2.succeed 3.trick 4.huge 5.full of soldiers
6.main 7.captain 8.pull 9.celebrated 10.empty
11.midnight 12.quietly 13.secret 14. enter 15.captured
二、1-5 CCDAB
6-10 DADBC
三、1-5 BCADF
四、1.except for 2.fell in love with 3.steal something from
4.in the end 5.decided to visit
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