一、词汇表达过关 答案
1. consist of
An authentic local dish consists of many different dishes.
The team, consisting of five members, won the game.
2. priority / prior / prioritize
短语翻译：
① priority seat 优先座位
② prior to school 上学前
③ prioritize A over B 把 A 看得比 B 更重要
句子：
教育是政府的头等大事。
All arrangements must be made prior to the meeting.
Prior to joining the company, she worked as a teacher.
You should prioritize health over work.
Many students prioritize entertainment over study during holidays.
My first priority is to finish this project on time.
3. stuff
翻译：
I’m stuffed. I can’t eat anymore.
我吃饱了，再也吃不下了。
I have a stuffy nose. = My nose is stuffed up.
我鼻塞。
4. elegant / elegance
翻译：
雅致的书法：elegant handwriting
优雅的丝巾：an elegant silk scarf
填空：
This is the work of a famous calligrapher, whose elegance lies in its smooth lines and peaceful beauty.
The characters are elegantly written in the traditional style.
5. exception / exceptional / except
She is an exceptional student with great talent.
There is no exception to this rule.
Everyone went to the park except me.
This is an exceptional case.
6. minimum / minimal / minimize / maximum / maximal / maximize
① If you want to minimize risks, you must keep the number of mistakes at a minimum and accept only minimal errors in your work.
② We must maximize efficiency and minimize waste to achieve our goals.
7. consume / consumer / consumption
As consumers, we should think twice before we consume unnecessary products and reduce unnecessary consumption.
【情景应用检测一】答案
He had to stuff all his clothes…
…preparations prior to taking part…
…they will gradually consume you…
…with an elegant smile…
The research team consists of ten…
She kept all her valuable stuff…
…machines will consume too much fuel…
His exceptional talent…
…keep the cost… at a minimum…
小短文翻译
在这场重要演出之前，我们意识到整个计划由许多细小却必要的步骤组成。我把所有重要物品放进包里，认真地把每样必需品都塞进去。那位女演员在舞台上气质优雅，给所有人留下了深刻印象，她的技艺确实出类拔萃。我们尽力把风险降到最低，以免消耗过多精力。同时，我们告诉自己不要被紧张情绪吞噬，而要保持冷静与自信。
8. association / associate
A is associated with B. A 与 B 有关联。
9. regard / disregard / regarding / regardless of
Regardless of the difficulties…
They disregarded the safety rules…
I have something to say regarding your plan.
Many people regard him highly…
We should not disregard the importance…
Regardless of age…
10. category
categorize v. 将… 分类
各种各样的类别：various categories
整理信息：categorize the information
11. moderation / moderate / moderate
moderation n. 适度
moderate v. 缓和；使适中
moderate adj. 适度的，中等的
翻译：
适度运动：moderate exercise
Immoderate diet 无节制的饮食
Moderate the temperature 调节温度
一个温和的气候：a moderate climate
eat and drink in moderation
填空：
You need to moderate your speed…
He has a moderate opinion…
…keep anger in moderation.
12. modest
适度的要求：a modest request
小幅增长：a modest increase
适度改善：a modest improvement
谦虚的行为：modest behaviour
13. consistent / consistency
His statement is consistent with the facts.
This result is inconsistent with the earlier research.
14. trick
捉弄某人：play a trick on sb
learn the trick of… 学会…… 的窍门
trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋
He tricked me into believing his story. 他骗我相信了他的话。
15. overall
全面发展：overall development
整体表现：overall performance
【情景应用检测二】答案
Everything we do should be in moderation.
Overall, the result…
His theory is not consistent with…
She is a modest girl…
…regardless of what others…
The local student association…
…divided into one category…
The trick is to stay calm…
You must be consistent in your efforts…
Excessive alcohol consumption…
二、课文挖空答案
Passage 1 CULTURE AND CUISINE
simply
to
in
to
of
entirely
what
served
because / for
stuffed
sliced
what
exceptional
At
短语翻译
文化和饮食密不可分 culture and cuisine go hand in hand
恰当的例子，佐证 a case in point
正宗的中国食谱 an authentic Chinese recipe
蘸醋吃的煮饺子 boiled dumplings served with vinegar
夹着切好的葱的煎饼卷 pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
更简单地说，这意味着…… Put more simply, this means…
至少，最低限度 at a minimum
Passage 2 HEALTHY EATING
fatty
calories
of
what
on
growth
to eat
eating
短语填空
均衡饮食 a balanced diet
健康饮食的根本关键 a fundamental key to healthy eating
美国人的头号杀手 the number one killer of Americans
死于心脏病 die from heart disease
不管，不顾 regardless of
减少甜点摄入 cut down on desserts
完全戒掉甜饮料 cut out sweet drinks altogether
be on the right track with your diet
高脂肪食物 fatty food
加工食品 processed foods
higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat
necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth
consistent eating habits
eat a modest amount of food
end up eating too much food
digest your food better
Moderation is key
There is much debate…; there is increasing evidence…
Put more simply,…
Beyond this; In addition
There is no one trick to…
It is up to you to decide…
三、写作参考范文
Dear Alex,
I’m thrilled to hear about your plan to launch a video account exploring Chinese and Western cuisine. I firmly believe this is a fantastic initiative, as food serves as a delightful gateway to understanding different cultures.
To make your videos both informative and engaging, I have a few suggestions. First, adopt a comparative approach. For instance, you could contrast the delicate techniques of Cantonese dim sum with the bold flavors of an American burger. Second, delve into the cultural significance behind each dish. Explain, for example, why dumplings are indispensable during Chinese Spring Festival, which will add depth to your content. Finally, maintain a consistent style with clear explanations to ensure your audience follows along easily.
I’m confident your channel will become a hit with food lovers worldwide.
Yours,
Li Hua选必二 Unit 3
一【词汇表达过关】
1.consist of ...由...组成（无被动）=be made up of
翻译
1.)正宗的本地菜由许多不同的菜肴组成.(consist)
2）The team,____________ five members, won the game.
这支由五名成员组成的队伍赢得了比赛
2.翻译短语： ①priority seat ② prior to school ③prioritize A over B
翻译：
1.Education is a top priority for the government.
2. All arrangements must be made _______ the meeting.所有安排必须在会议前做好。
3.___________ joining the company, she worked as a teacher.
加入这家公司之前，她是一名老师。
4.You should_________________.你应该把健康看得比工作更重要。
5. Many students _________________during holidays.很多学生假期里把娱乐放在学习之前。
6. My first __________(prior的适当形式） is to finish this project on time.
3. ① n 东西 物品 I have a lot of stuff to do. Put your stuff in the room. Stuff ② v 填充 塞 stuff the bag with books stuffed animals
翻译：I’m stuffed. I can’t eat anymore
I have a stuffy nose. =my nose is stuffed up.
4.elegant adj = graceful Elegance n. =grace
翻译：
雅致的书法：
优雅的丝巾：
填elegant 的适当形式
This is the work of a famous calligrapher, whose _____ lies in its smooth lines and peaceful beauty.
The characters are______ written in the traditional style
5.exception n 例外 exceptional adj 1)例外的 优秀的 except prep. 除了
用上面单词的适当形式填空
1）She is an_______ student with great talent.
2）There is no _______ to this rule.
3）Everyone went to the park _____ me.
4）This is an______ case.
6.minimum n 最小 最小值 maximum minimal adj 最小的 maximal Minimize v 最小化 maximize
①If you want to ______ risks, you must keep the number of mistakes at a ______ and accept only _______ errors in your work.
②We must ________ efficiency and ______ waste to achieve our goals.
我们必须最大化效率、最小化浪费，以实现目标。
7.consume 消费者 consumer 消费 n : consumption
消耗，吃： Consume energy/resources
被（情感）吞噬消耗 （内耗） 主动：情感consumed sb 被动： sb be consumed by 情感 他非常内疚。 He was consumed by guilt. 他非常焦虑. Anxiety consumed him.
用consume 的适当形式填空
As ______, we should think twice before we ______ unnecessary products and reduce unnecessary_________.
【情景应用检测一】
选择 prior to , consist of , stuff， elegant, exceptional , minimum, consume 的适当形式填空（个别词使用超过一次）
1.He had to _____ all his clothes, books and daily necessities into a small suitcase before he left home in a hurry.
2.We spent several months making full preparations _______ taking part in the international competition
3.If you let negative thoughts and worries control you, they will gradually _____ you and make you lose confidence in life.
4. The old lady walked into the hall with an _____ smile and gentle gestures,
5.The research team ______ ten experienced professors, five young researchers and several assistants.
6. She kept all her valuable ______in a beautiful wooden box on the shelf.
7If we do not save energy, machines will ______ too much fuel and cause serious pollution.
8..His _______ talent in music and his strong will have made him very successful
9. We must keep the cost of the project at a ______ and make sure that we do not waste any money or resources.
翻译小短文 注意黑体单词
Prior to the important performance, we realized that the whole plan consists of many small but necessary steps. I put all my important stuff into a bag and tried to stuff every necessary thing into it carefully. The actress looked so elegant on stage that she left a deep impression on everyone, and her skills were truly exceptional. We tried our best to keep the risk at a minimum so that we would not consume too much energy. At the same time, we told ourselves not to be consumed by nervousness, but to stay calm and confident.
8.association n 协会 联系 associate v 联系 使关联 词组：A 与B 有关系/联系: A is associated/connected/related/linked with B
9.regard v 看待 视作 disregard v 对...置之不理 忽视 regarding prep=about 词组：regardless of 不管...无论...
用上述单词的适当形式填空
1.____________ the difficulties, we will keep trying.
2.They ____________ the safety rules and put everyone in danger.
3.I have something to say ____________ your plan.
4.Many people ____________ him highly for his courage.
5.We should not ____________ the importance of health.
6.____________ age, anyone can take part in the competition.
10.category n 类别 种类 ______________v 将..分类 各种各样的类别: 整理信息: 后缀--ize/-en/-fy 复习 （使）… 化
organize modernize socialize specialize maximize minimize widen strengthen sharpen soften ·shorten lengthen weaken ·simplify clarify classify identify purify beautify terrify
11.moderation n 适度 合理 ___________v 缓和；使适中_________adj.适度的；中等的 翻译：适度运动： Immoderate diet Moderate the temperature 一个温和的气候 eat and drink in _______ 饮食有度
小测试（用适当形式填空）
You need to ___________ your speed while driving.
He has a ___________ opinion on this problem.
It is important to keep anger in ___________.
12. ①谦虚的 朴素的 modest ② 适度的 中等的 适度的要求 小幅增长 适度改善 谦虚的行为：
13.consistent adj 一致的 一贯的 始终如一的 连续的 consistency n 一致性 反义词：不一致的： inconsistent 词组翻译： 与…… 一致、相符 be consistent with consistent policy 一贯的政策 consistent effort 一贯的努力 翻译句子 他的说法与事实相符。 这个结果与早期研究不一致。
14.关于trick的短语和翻译 捉弄某人；开某人玩笑 learn the trick of… trick or treat He tricked me into believing his story.
15.overall adj 全面的 综合的 全面发展 整体表现
【情景应用检测二】
用overall,trick,consistent,,modest,moderation,regardless of,association,consumption category 的适当形式填空
1.Everything we do should be in ____________.
2.____________, the result of the survey is very encouraging.
3.His theory is not ____________ with the latest research.
4.She is a ____________ girl who never shows off.
5.We will continue our plan, ____________ what others may think.
6.The local student ____________ will hold a meeting this weekend.
7.These books are divided into one ____________: science fiction.
8.The ____________ is to stay calm when you meet difficulties.
9 .You must be ____________ in your efforts if you want to improve.
10.Excessive alcohol _______is harmful to the body
二【课文挖空练习】
Passage 一
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.”Put more__1.________(simple）, this means “You are what you eat.”Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring _2. ____ our personality, character, and culture.
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case _3. ___ point. Prior_4._____ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists _5.________ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an 6._______(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but _7._________was even more important was the friendship offered us.
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings _8._______(serve) with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, _9.________ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls_10._______(suff) with 11.________(slice) Chinese green onions.
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are _12._______ you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the _13_________(exception) stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
14._______ a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other
短语提取翻译：
文化和饮食密不可分
恰当的例子，佐证
正宗的中国食谱
蘸醋吃的煮饺子
夹着切好的葱的煎饼卷
更简单地说，这意味着……
7.至少，最低限度
Passage 2
HEALTHY EATING
There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is _1.______(fat) food. However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily _2______(calorie) or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day (Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014). This is true regardless 3._____ how healthy the rest of their diet might be. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks. The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone. The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100–150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than_4.________ is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down _5____ desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether.
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle_6.______(grow). As with everything in life, moderation is key. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing.
Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is _7._______(eat) slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up 8._______(eat) too much food because they still feel hungry. Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.
There is no one trick to healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. One question you can ask yourself is, “Do I eat to live, or live to eat ” If you are using food mostly for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
短语提取积累
1.均衡饮食
2. 健康饮食的根本关键
3. 美国人的头号杀手
4.死于心脏病
5.不管，不顾
6.减少甜点摄入
7.完全戒掉甜饮料
8.be_____________ with your diet 饮食走上正轨
9. 高脂肪食物
10加工食品
11_______________ sugar, salt, and fat 更高含量的糖、盐和脂肪
12____________ for strong bones and muscle growth 强健骨骼和肌肉生长所需的蛋白质
13.___________ eating habits 规律的饮食习惯
14.eat a __________amount of food 吃适量的食物
15.________________ too much food 最终吃得过多
16._________ your food better 更好地消化食物
17._________ is key 适度是关键
18.There is ____________________… 如今关于…… 有很多争论
there is _____________________… 越来越多的证据表明……
19 更简单地说，……
20 除此之外(2个短语）……
21.There is ________________… …… 没有单一的诀窍
22由你来决定……
三 【相关话题写作练习】
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alex 来信提到他想开设一个介绍中西方美食的视频账号 (Video Account)，并询问你对这个话题的看法。请你给他回信，内容包括：
(1) 你的看法；
(2) 提出建议。
