/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语人教精通版（三起）阶段高频易错
培优卷Unit 1-Unit 2
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．moon B．noon C． zoo D．cook
( ) 2. A．star B．stay C． say D．play
( ) 3. A．world B．word C． work D．worker
( ) 4. A．speak English B．read English C． write English D．talk in English
( ) 5. A．a lot of B．act in drama C． at night D．at home
听单词，给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听对话，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Betty visited her uncle last winter holidays.
( ) 2. Betty’s uncle lives in Dalian.
( ) 3. Betty stayed in Dalian for a week.
( ) 4. Kate went to Dalian last summer holidays.
( ) 5. Kate will go to Dalian by plane.
选出你所听到的句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．I went to Sanya last Sunday.
B．I went to Sanya with my parents.
C． I went to Sanya for my holidays.
( ) 2. A．We have learned a lot of sentences.
B．We have learned a lot of words.
C． We began to learn English three years ago.
( ) 3. A．We can play games in English.
B．We can do tasks in English.
C． We are very interested in English.
( ) 4. A．We learned from each other.
B．We learned English by doing things.
C． We learned many new words and used them.
( ) 5. A．How did you get there
B．What did you do during your holidays
C． How did you learn English
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．shopping B．hungry C．facing
( )2．A．hoping B．sleeping C．jungle
( )3．A．English B．fighting C．doing
( )4．A．single B．crying C．making
( )5．A．king B．young C．longer
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．bus B．bike C．foot
( )2．A．listen B．lesson C．buy
( )3．A．hospital B．farmer C．policeman
( )4．A．under B．park C．beside
( )5．A．turn B．left C．right
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．—Where ______ you ______ last week
—I went to Sanya.
A．do; go B．did; go C．does; go D．are; going
( )2．We learned ______ each other in and out of class.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
( )3．—Would you _______ us some Chinese stories in English
—Of course.
A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell
( )4．—What ______ Gao Wei do last weekend
—He ______ a film.
A．does, sees B．did, saw C．did, seeing
( )5．We have learned ________ English words.
A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot
( )6．I can buy vegetables in the ______
A．bookshop B．clothes shop C．supermarket D．bank
( )7．Can you tell me the way _________ the bus stop
A．at B．to C．from D．in
( )8．There ______ a lot of big trees in the park.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
( )9．Drinking too much Coke isn’t _______ for our health.
A．bad B．good C．important D．well
( )10．What’s on your right
A．There’s a cat. B．It’s my cat. C．My cat is black.
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．The bookshop is behind the hospital. (写出同义句)
The hospital is the bookshop.
2．The flower shop is on the left of the hospital. (对画线部分提问)
is the flower shop
3．She moved to Lisa’s community last week. (改为一般疑问句)
4．Does he like playing the violin (作否定回答)
, he .
5．There is an apple tree in front of my house. (改为复数)
There in front of my house.
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Excuse me, sir. Where is the post office
B: 1 You can ask the policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
(The man goes to the policeman.)
A: Excuse me. 2
C: Oh, there isn’t a post office near here, but there is one near the supermarket.
A: 3
C: It’s about two kilometers (千米) away.
A: 4
C: You’d better take a taxi. Because it’s so late, there aren’t any buses now.
A: 5
C: You’re welcome.
A．Thank you very much.
B．How can I go to the post office
C．I’m sorry. I don’t know.
D．How can I get there
E．How far is it from here
F．Is there a post office near here
G．Go down and turn left.
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
American schools begin 1 September. There are two terms 2 a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second 3 is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years 4 . They are seventeen or eighteen when they finish high school. High school students take only four 5 five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework 6 every class. After class, they do many interesting things 7 . After high school many students go to 8 . They 9 pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class 10 some money for their studies.
( )1．A．in B．on C．at D．for
( )2．A．in B．on C．at D．for
( )3．A．it B．its C．one D．ones
( )4．A．young B．younger C．old D．older
( )5．A．or B．but C．and D．so
( )6．A．in B．on C．for D．at
( )7．A．for themselves B．for themselves C．by themselves D．by theyselves
( )8．A．school B．class C．college (大学) D．work
( )9．A．can B．may C．must D．have to
( )10．A．earning B．to earn C．earn D．to be earn
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
I have lots of hobbies and interests. I like playing sports, especially badminton. I play badminton with my friends every Sunday. It strengthens my body and is good for my health. I am interested in collecting stamps, because from collecting them, I learn more about the world.
( )1．I have lots of hobbies and interests.
( )2．I like playing sports, especially football.
( )3．I play badminton with my father every Sunday.
( )4．It strengthens my body and is good for my health.
( )5．I am interested in collecting shells.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项。
Dear Betty, Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon. I’m 20 years old. Let’s celebrate together. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street. Then turn right into Blue Street and go on. Take the first turning on the left. It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket. You can’t miss(错过) it. I hope to see you soon! Best wishes, Tim
( )1．It is Tim’s ______ birthday.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
( )2．Tim’s birthday party begins at ______.
A．5:00 am B．5:00 pm C．7:00 am D．7:00 pm
( )3．Where does Betty take the No. 12 bus to Tim’s house
A．In front of the post office. B．Next to the post office.
C．In front of the library. D．Across from the library.
( )4．Where is Tim’s house
A．On Green Street. B．On Blue Street.
C．Across from a supermarket. D．Next to a post office.
( )5．In the letter, Tim mainly(主要的) tells Betty ______.
A．the time of his birthday party B．the time of his birth
C．the way to the post office D．the way to his house
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
假设你在A点，你想去博物馆，那么你该怎么走呢？简单描述一下你的路线吧！
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、A C B A D
【解析】1. moon 2. say 3. word 4. speak English 5. at home
二、4 2 3 5 1
【解析】1. river 2. bookshop 3. supermarket 4. bus 5. vegetables
【点睛】该题主要考查听力，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
三、F T T F T
【解析】A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer holidays
B: I visited my uncle, Kate.
A: Where does he live
B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.
A: How long did you stay there
B: I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been to Dalian
A: No, I haven’t. But I’m going to spend my holiday there.
B: You’d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.
A: Thank you for your advice. I will go there this summer holidays.
B: How will you go there
A: By plane.
四、B C A B C
【解析】1. I went to Sanya with my parents.
2. We began to learn English three years ago.
3. We can play games in English.
4. We learned English by doing things.
5. How did you learn English
（笔试部分）
五、1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．画线部分的发音分别为：/ /、/ g/、/ /，故选B。
2．画线部分的发音分别为：/ /、/ /、/ g/，故选C。
3．画线部分的发音分别为：/ g/、/ /、/ /，故选A。
4．画线部分的发音分别为：/ g/、/ /、/ /，故选A。
5．画线部分的发音分别为：/ /、/ /、/ g/，故选C。
六、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．A公交车，B自行车，C脚。A和B是交通工具类名词，C是人体部位类名词，C不同，故选C。
2．A听，B课，C买。A和C是动词，B是名词，B不同，故选B。
3．A医院，B农民，C警察。B和C是职业类名词，A是地点类名词，A不同，故选A。
4．A在……下面，B公园，C在……旁边。A和C是介词，B是名词，B不同，故选B。
5．A转动，B左边，C右边。B和C是名词，A是动词，A不同，故选A。
七、1．B
【解析】句意：—你上周去哪里了？—我去了三亚。本题考查助动词。答语是一般过去时，问句也应是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：我们在课堂内外互相学习。本题考查动词短语，learn from向……学习，故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：—你能用英语给我们讲一些中国故事吗？—当然。本题考查动词短语。tell stories讲故事，故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：—高伟上周末做了什么？—他看了一部电影。本题考查助动词及动词的形式。根据last weekend可知问句时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did。答语也用一般过去时回答，谓语动词要用过去式saw。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：我们学了很多英语单词。本题考查其他固定搭配。a lot of = lots of 许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot 许多，其后不能跟名词，English words为可数名词复数，B项结构错误，故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：我可以在_______里买蔬菜。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A书店，B服装店，C超市，C银行，选项C符合句意，故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我去公共汽车站的路吗？本题考查介词辨析，at在……位置，to去，from来自，in在……里面。the way to…去……地方的路，故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：公园里有很多大树。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are，故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：喝太多可乐对我们的健康不利。本题考查形容词辨析，A坏的，B好的，C重要的，D健康的。选项B符合句意，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：你的右边有什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A有一只猫。B它是我的猫。C我的猫是黑色的。选项A符合题意，故选A。
八、1．in front of
【解析】原句句意：书店在医院后面。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知医院在书店的前面，在……前面in front of，故答案为in；front；of。
2．Where
【解析】句意：花店在医院左边。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分on the left of the hospital在医院的左边是地点，应用where提问，并放句首大写，故答案为Where。
3．Did she move to Lisa’s community last week
【解析】原句句意：她上周搬到了丽莎的社区。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词moved是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，moved变原形move，故答案为Did she move to Lisa’s community last week
4．No doesn’t
【解析】原句句意：他喜欢拉小提琴吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 故答案为No，doesn’t。
5．are many apple trees
【解析】句意：我家的房前有一棵苹果树。改为复数将is改为are，将an apple tree改为many apple trees，故答案为are；many；apple；trees。
九、1．C 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是有关问路而展开的对话。
1．下句句意：你可以问问那里的警察。可知此句是不知道，选项C“对不起。我不知道。”符合语境，故选C。
2．下句句意：哦，这附近没有邮局，但是超市旁边有一个。可知此句是询问有没有邮局，选项F“这附近有邮局么？”符合语境，故选F。
3．下句句意：大概两千多米远。可知此句问距离。选项E“它离这里有多远？”符合语境，故选E。
4．下句句意：你最好打个车。可知此句问怎么去那里。选项D“我怎么去哪里呢？”符合语境，故选B。
5．下句句意：不用谢。可知此句是表达感谢。选项A“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选A。
十、1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校和学生。
1．句意：美国的学校在九月开学。September九月，月份前用介词in，故选A。
2．句意：一个学年有两个学期。a school year一个学年，是时间段，时间段前用介词in，故选A。
3．句意：第一个学期是从九月到一月，第二个＿＿＿＿＿是从二月到六月。根据语境可知本空填学期term，可用one代词，故选C。
4．句意：大多数的美国孩子当他们5_____的时候开始去上学。根据语境可知是5岁five years old，故选C。
5．句意：每个学期中学生只上4_____5个学科。根据语境可知中学生上4或者5个学科，或者or，故选A。
6．句意：他们每天去上同样的课，并且每堂课都有家庭作业。本空填for为了，故选C。
7．句意：放学后，他们做许多有趣的东西_______。本题考查by+反身代词，独自，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故选C。
8．句意：中学后许多学生去上________。下文提到college student大学生，可知本空应填college大学，故选C。
9．句意：他们_____支付很多的钱。上学需要交学费，属于客观事实，所以用have to不得不，故选D。
10．句意：所以许多大学生下课后去工作_______为他们的学习挣一些钱。本题考查to do不定式表示目的安，大学生工作是为了挣钱学习，故选B。
十一、（A）1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的兴趣爱好。
1．句意：我有很多爱好和兴趣。由文中“I have lots of hobbies and interests.” 可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：我喜欢做运动，尤其是足球。由文中“I like playing sports, especially badminton.” 可知尤其喜欢羽毛球。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：我每周日和我的爸爸打羽毛球。由文中“I play badminton with my friends every Sunday.” 可知每周日是与我的朋友们打羽毛球。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
4．句意：它增强了我的身体并且对我的健康有好处。由文中“It strengthens my body and is good for my health.” 可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：我对收集贝壳感兴趣。由文中“I am interested in collecting stamps” 可知我对集邮感兴趣。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
（B）、1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文讲了去蒂姆家的路线。
1．句意：这是蒂姆的_____生日。A十二，B第十二，C二十，D第二十，根据“I’m 20 years old.”，可知这是蒂姆的第二十个生日，故选D。
2．句意：蒂姆的生日聚会在_____开始。根据“Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon.”，可知蒂姆的生日聚会在下午5点开始，故选B。
3．句意：贝蒂在哪里坐12路公交车去蒂姆家？A在邮局前面。B在邮局旁边。C在图书馆前面。D在图书馆对面。根据“Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street.”，可知贝蒂在邮局前面坐12路公交车，故选A。
4．句意：蒂姆家在哪？A在格林街。B在蓝街。C在超市对面。D在邮局旁边。根据“It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket.”，可知蒂姆家在超市对面，故选C。
5．句意：在这封信中，蒂姆主要告诉贝蒂_______。A他生日聚会的时间，B他出生的时间，C去邮局的路，D去他家的路，根据全文可知主要告诉贝蒂去他家的路，故选D。
十二、范文：
I am at the Post office. I am going to the museum. The museum is not far from here. It’s easy to get there on foot. First, go straight along the main street. Then, you will see the museum is on your left.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题要求以第一人称描述自己去博物馆的路线，文章时态为一般现在时，注意语句通顺，结构合理。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：Post office邮局，museum博物馆，far from远离，on foot步行，go straight直走，on your left在你的左边
参考句型：I am at…；The museum is…；It’s easy to…；First, …；Then, …
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