语法填空
单句练习-谓语动词和非谓语动词
1.(2026湖北重点学校联考)Red sandy clay pots, which feature the Majiabang Culture, dominate the clay pot finds __________(unearth) in the site's moat.
2.(2025江西南昌模拟)This Chinese hit video game __________(take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies over the past three days.
3.(2025江苏常州调研)The adaptation of The Peony Pavilion, originally _______(pen) by Tang Xianzu, is crucial in bridging the gap between Kunqu Opera and contemporary culture.
4.(2025辽宁锦州统考)中国文化 Medicine food is a cooking style in Chinese cuisine, combining Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine _______(get) the effects of health keeping.
5.(2025云南昆明联考)China is known for its tea plantations and tea-drinking ceremonies, but few are aware that the country __________________(produce) coffee since 1902.
6.(2025湖南名校联考)Fortunately, there ______(be) hope, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the impact of climate change.
7.(2026安徽六校联考) __________(measure) some 35 meters long, the Asia's largest reclining Buddha statue is made of clay on a wooden frame.
8.(2026四川凉山一模)With news of Yang Zhenning's passing ________(report) by major outlets, the scientific community around the world expressed their deep sorrow.
9.(2026浙江宁波一模)During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film ___________(drive) primarily by the needs of the plot.
10.(2025福建厦门双十中学月考)One success of his work made him the first Chinese photographer __________(receive) the title of Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
1.(2026湖北武汉调研)Each event challenges participants to complete distances ________(range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some intensely demanding obstacles.
2.(2024广东江门模拟)时代热点 It is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) ____________(include) the term “Chinese dragon” with two definitions in it.
3.(2025广东佛山月考)中国文化 Tai Chi is a mind-body exercise _______(root) in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy.
4.(2025福建福州模拟) _____________(live) in China for 20 years, Karen has witnessed the development of Chinese contemporary art, which is undergoing many astonishing changes.
5.(2025四川成都月考)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus _________(warm) the house.
6.(2026广东六校联考)Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei, in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts _______(house) in the museum.
7.(2025云南师大附中月考)The Paris 2024 Olympic Games witnessed China's inspiring sporting records, symbolizing the rise of Asia, with China _______(take) the lead.
8.(2025江西九江开学考)中国文化 The earliest surviving reference to the game of Go, then known as Yi, is from the historical book Zuo Zhuan, _______(write) about the 4th century BCE.
9.(2026山东济南适应性检测)The company produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which ________(sell) in the global market.
10.(2026江苏南京六校调研)中国文化 Traditionally _________(feature) wrestling, horse racing and archery competitions, the festival is a celebration of strength, tradition and community.
1.(2026福建福州一模)中国文化 The new performance _______(stage) at the theater, Ancient Sounds of Dunhuang, draws inspiration from the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2.(2025山东枣庄第八中学月考)中国文化 Highlighting various cultural and spiritual symbols, the lantern displays include creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglong, ____________(represent) ambition and strength.
3.(2025辽宁沈阳联考)时代热点 China ______________(establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national-level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases so far.
4.(2025西交大附中诊断性测试)中国文化 As a whole, Chinese characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, ________(bridge) the past, present and future.
5.(2025河北保定联考)The theme park is supposed __________(become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year.
6.(2025重庆拔尖强基联盟联考)时代热点 In addition to staying open 24 hours a day, these libraries ____________(equip) with study facilities including water, electricity and power outlets.
7.(2026山东济南摸底考试)As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent people ____________(safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region's 9557 kilometers of railway.
8.(2026浙江丽水一模) __________(perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough.
9.(浙江Z20名校联盟联考)In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, _______(grow) a remarkable vine, which is known for its unmatched flexibility and exceptional length.
10.(2026江苏南京阶段测试)The video series is comprised of two parts, the first part of which contains four episodes, each _________(feature) one artist.
1.(2025河北保定阶段测试)Since the Qing Dynasty, it has become common for the Cantonese ___________(proceed) to the teahouses to drink morning tea.
2.中国文化 The 24 Solar Terms is a knowledge system and social practice _______(form) through people's observations of the sun's annual movements and its influence on the climate.
3.(2026安徽六校联考)Actually, it's mainly about precisely scanning and recording the details of the temple and then the details _________(record) about the temple's architecture can be used to build a digital exhibition space.
4.(2025广东深圳模拟)时代热点 There have already been in-depth studies on the potential job losses caused by the large-scale application of AI, and many a solution _________________(propose).
5.(2025河南郑州三模)The director is responsible for writing eight short plays, each of which interprets the themes __________(express) in the episodes to stimulate deeper audience reflection.
6.(2026福建泉州一模)It's a real-life story of hope in the heart of the desert, ________(prove) that even the harshest environments can eventually ______________(transform) through international partnership and innovation.
7.(2026浙江温州一模)Once __________(dismiss) as a niche convenience, pre-prepared dishes now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating.
8.(2025内蒙古赤峰二中月考)时代热点 Based on the current progress of other nations' Martian exploration projects, China is likely to become the first country ________(bring) Martian soil back to Earth.
9.(2025河北衡水调研)Chinese sci-fi also offers unique perspectives on technological and social changes, with stories ________(carry) a distinct Chinese cultural imprint.
10.(2025湖南娄底月考)Designed for speeds of up to 200 km/h, this railway will link various cities and high-altitude regions, though further operational details are yet _______________(confirm).语法填空
单句练习-谓语动词和非谓语动词
1.(2026湖北重点学校联考)Red sandy clay pots, which feature the Majiabang Culture, dominate the clay pot finds __________(unearth) in the site's moat.
答案:unearthed
【解析】 句中已有谓语dominate,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。the clay pot finds(出土的陶罐)与unearth之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词unearthed作后置定语。
2.(2025江西南昌模拟)This Chinese hit video game __________(take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies over the past three days.
答案:has taken
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。根据时间状语over the past three days可知,此处应用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在的影响。主语中心词game为单数,助动词用has。故填has taken。
3.(2025江苏常州调研)The adaptation of The Peony Pavilion, originally _______(pen) by Tang Xianzu, is crucial in bridging the gap between Kunqu Opera and contemporary culture.
答案:penned
【解析】 此处pen为动词,意为“写”。句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。空处修饰名词The Peony Pavilion,根据空后by Tang Xianzu可知,逻辑主语The Peony Pavilion和pen之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填penned。
一点通
pen作名词,意为“笔,钢笔”;作动词,意为“写”。根据空前为副词originally且其前无动词可知,此处pen为动词,注意其变过去分词双写词尾n。
4.(2025辽宁锦州统考)中国文化 Medicine food is a cooking style in Chinese cuisine, combining Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine _______(get) the effects of health keeping.
答案:to get
【解析】 句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。根据语境可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
5.(2025云南昆明联考)China is known for its tea plantations and tea-drinking ceremonies, but few are aware that the country __________________(produce) coffee since 1902.
答案:has been producing
【解析】 that引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。结合句意和时间状语since 1902可知,此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,且仍有持续下去的可能,应用现在完成进行时。主语the country为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been producing。
6.(2025湖南名校联考)Fortunately, there ______(be) hope, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the impact of climate change.
答案:being
【解析】 句意:幸运的是,希望还在,世界各国政府、组织和个人正在共同努力,以减轻气候变化的影响。句中已有谓语are making,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。此处是there be句型的独立主格结构,即there being sth.,在句中作状语。故填being。
提醒
本题易受there be句型以及空后多个由逗号隔开的名词影响,而误将空处判断为谓语动词,但这些名词后还有谓语are making,由此可知,空处应用非谓语。
7.(2026安徽六校联考) __________(measure) some 35 meters long, the Asia's largest reclining Buddha statue is made of clay on a wooden frame.
答案:Measuring
【解析】 句中已有谓语is made,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。measure与其逻辑主语the Asia's...Buddha statue之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing作状语,且单词位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Measuring。
8.(2026四川凉山一模)With news of Yang Zhenning's passing ________(report) by major outlets, the scientific community around the world expressed their deep sorrow.
答案:reported
【解析】 句中已有谓语expressed,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。此处是with复合结构,动词report与其逻辑主语news of Yang Zhenning's passing之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填reported。
9.(2026浙江宁波一模)During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film ___________(drive) primarily by the needs of the plot.
答案:was driven
【解析】 句中缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。结合语境可知,事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时;主语integrating...the film与drive之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语用单数。故填was driven。
10.(2025福建厦门双十中学月考)One success of his work made him the first Chinese photographer __________(receive) the title of Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
答案:to receive
【解析】 句中已有谓语made,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。空处修饰名词photographer且photographer前有序数词the first修饰,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。
1.(2026湖北武汉调研)Each event challenges participants to complete distances ________(range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some intensely demanding obstacles.
答案:ranging
【解析】 句中已有谓语challenges,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。 空处作定语修饰distances,distances与range是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填动词-ing形式ranging。
2.(2024广东江门模拟)时代热点 It is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) ____________(include) the term “Chinese dragon” with two definitions in it.
答案:has included
【解析】 在that引导的主语从句中,空前是从句主语“the Oxford English Dictionary(OED)”,空处作谓语。根据固定句式“It is the+序数词+time+that+主语+have/has done ...”可知,空处应用现在完成时,主语“the Oxford English Dictionary”为单数概念,助动词用has。故填has included。
一点通
句式“It is the +序数词+time +从句”中,从句通常用现在完成时;句式“It was the+序数词+time +从句”中,从句通常用过去完成时。
3.(2025广东佛山月考)中国文化 Tai Chi is a mind-body exercise _______(root) in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy.
答案:rooted
【解析】 句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。动词root与mind-body exercise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。
碎碎念
此处root是动词,(be) rooted in...是固定短语,意为“起源于……”。
4.(2025福建福州模拟) _____________(live) in China for 20 years, Karen has witnessed the development of Chinese contemporary art, which is undergoing many astonishing changes.
答案:Having lived
【解析】 句中已有谓语has witnessed,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。动词live与其逻辑主语Karen之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing作状语。根据时间状语for 20 years可知,此处应用现在分词的完成式,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Having lived。
碎碎念
现在分词的完成式主要表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前,通常用作状语,表示时间或原因等。
5.(2025四川成都月考)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus _________(warm) the house.
答案:warming
【解析】 句意:由土坯砌成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量,并在凉爽的夜晚缓慢地释放这些热量,从而为房屋保暖。句中已有谓语take in,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。根据空前的逗号和thus表示“因此,从而”可知,空处作结果状语。此处表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果,应用动词-ing形式,故填warming。
提醒
动词-ing作结果状语:通常表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果,即随着谓语动作的发生而产生的结果,这种结果是意料之中的。动词不定式作结果状语:通常表示出乎意料的、偶然的结果,这种结果是在谓语动作发生后出现的,且往往与only连用,表示一种意外或非预期的结果。
6.(2026广东六校联考)Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei, in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts _______(house) in the museum.
答案:housed
【解析】 本句中house作动词,意为“收藏,存放”。定语从句中已有谓语drew,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。house和artifacts之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填housed。
7.(2025云南师大附中月考)The Paris 2024 Olympic Games witnessed China's inspiring sporting records, symbolizing the rise of Asia, with China _______(take) the lead.
答案:taking
【解析】 句中已有谓语witnessed,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,China与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing作宾补。故填taking。
碎碎念
with复合结构中作宾补的非谓语可以是动词-ing、过去分词和不定式,动词-ing表示主动、动作正在进行,过去分词表示被动、动作已经完成,不定式表示动作还未发生。
8.(2025江西九江开学考)中国文化 The earliest surviving reference to the game of Go, then known as Yi, is from the historical book Zuo Zhuan, _______(write) about the 4th century BCE.
答案:written
【解析】 句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。动词write与其逻辑主语“the historical book Zuo Zhuan”之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
9.(2026山东济南适应性检测)The company produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which ________(sell) in the global market.
答案:are sold
【解析】 从句中已有主语85 percent of which(which指的是bamboo products),缺少谓语。根据produces可知,该空应用一般现在时。sell与85 percent of which之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。又从句主语是复数概念,助动词应用are。故填are sold。
10.(2026江苏南京六校调研)中国文化 Traditionally _________(feature) wrestling, horse racing and archery competitions, the festival is a celebration of strength, tradition and community.
答案:featuring
【解析】 句意:传统上,这个节目以摔跤、赛马和射箭比赛为特色,是力量、传统与社群精神的庆典。句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。 feature在此作动词,意为“以……为特色”,逻辑主语the festival与feature之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填featuring。
1.(2026福建福州一模)中国文化 The new performance _______(stage) at the theater, Ancient Sounds of Dunhuang, draws inspiration from the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
答案:staged
【解析】 此处stage作动词,意为“上演,举办”。句中已有谓语draws,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。stage与The new performance构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填staged。
2.(2025山东枣庄第八中学月考)中国文化 Highlighting various cultural and spiritual symbols, the lantern displays include creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglong, ____________(represent) ambition and strength.
答案:representing
【解析】 句中已有谓语include,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。其逻辑主语Kunpeng and Yinglong与represent之间为主谓关系,应用动词-ing作后置定语。故填representing。
3.(2025辽宁沈阳联考)时代热点 China ______________(establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national-level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases so far.
答案:has established
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。根据时间状语so far可知,本句应用现在完成时。主语China为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填has established。
4.(2025西交大附中诊断性测试)中国文化 As a whole, Chinese characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, ________(bridge) the past, present and future.
答案:bridging
【解析】 此处bridge为动词,意为“在……上搭桥”,此处引申为“连接”。句中已有系动词are,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。主语Chinese characters和bridge之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing。故填bridging。
碎碎念
提示词bridge作为动词的用法属于熟词生义。在高考语法填空中,对常见名词/形容词作动词用法的考查逐年增加,这符合高考考查高阶思维能力的要求。遇到类似的设空要注意瞻前顾后,通过分析句子成分快速确定提示词在句中的词性。如本题,空后为and并列的三个名词past、present、future,且其前有定冠词the,由此可确定,bridge为动词,空后名词为bridge的并列宾语。
5.(2025河北保定联考)The theme park is supposed __________(become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year.
答案:to become
【解析】 be supposed to do sth.意为“应当做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to become。
6.(2025重庆拔尖强基联盟联考)时代热点 In addition to staying open 24 hours a day, these libraries ____________(equip) with study facilities including water, electricity and power outlets.
答案:are equipped
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。根据语境可知,本句描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。主语these libraries和equip之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。these libraries为复数,助动词用are。故填are equipped。
一点通
此题也可利用固定搭配be equipped with sth.“配备/装备某物”,快速确定空处为被动语态。
7.(2026山东济南摸底考试)As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent people ____________(safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region's 9557 kilometers of railway.
答案:safeguarding
【解析】 句意:当火车如闪电般呼啸着穿越铁轨时,很少有人会驻足关心那些默默守护新疆维吾尔自治区9557千米铁路的人们。主句中已有谓语pause,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。people与safeguard为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作定语。故填safeguarding。
8.(2026浙江丽水一模) __________(perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough.
答案:To perfect
【解析】 句中已有谓语experimented,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。此处意为“为了完善配方”,应用动词不定式作目的状语,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填To perfect。
9.(浙江Z20名校联盟联考)In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, _______(grow) a remarkable vine, which is known for its unmatched flexibility and exceptional length.
答案:grows
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语。作状语的介词短语位于句首,引起全部倒装。主语a remarkable vine与grow之间是主动关系,且此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填grows。
10.(2026江苏南京阶段测试)The video series is comprised of two parts, the first part of which contains four episodes, each _________(feature) one artist.
答案:featuring
【解析】 从句中已有谓语contains,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。空处所在部分是独立主格结构,each与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing。故填featuring。
1.(2025河北保定阶段测试)Since the Qing Dynasty, it has become common for the Cantonese ___________(proceed) to the teahouses to drink morning tea.
答案:to proceed
【解析】 句中已有谓语has become,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。此处是固定句型“It+be+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”,意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的”,故应填动词不定式to proceed。
碎碎念
proceed在本句中意为“前往”。它还表示“接着做,继而做”,proceed to sth.意为“进而做某事”。proceed to do sth.意为“接着做某事”。
2.中国文化 The 24 Solar Terms is a knowledge system and social practice _______(form) through people's observations of the sun's annual movements and its influence on the climate.
答案:formed
【解析】 句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。动词form与其逻辑主语“a knowledge system and social practice”之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填formed。
3.(2026安徽六校联考)Actually, it's mainly about precisely scanning and recording the details of the temple and then the details _________(record) about the temple's architecture can be used to build a digital exhibition space.
答案:recorded
【解析】 本句为and连接的并列句,第二个分句中已有谓语can be used,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。record和the details之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填recorded。
4.(2025广东深圳模拟)时代热点 There have already been in-depth studies on the potential job losses caused by the large-scale application of AI, and many a solution _________________(propose).
答案:has been proposed
【解析】 分析and后的分句可知,该分句缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。根据前一分句中的谓语have been可知,空处应用现在完成时。动词propose与主语many a solution之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。主语是many a solution,助动词用has。故填has been proposed。
提醒
“many a+名词单数”或“more than one+名词单数”表示“许多……”,作主语时,尽管意义上是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。但“many+名词复数”或“more+名词复数+than one”结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
5.(2025河南郑州三模)The director is responsible for writing eight short plays, each of which interprets the themes __________(express) in the episodes to stimulate deeper audience reflection.
答案:expressed
【解析】 each of which引导的定语从句中已有谓语interprets,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。express的逻辑主语为the themes,二者之间为动宾关系,空处应用过去分词expressed作后置定语。
6.(2026福建泉州一模)It's a real-life story of hope in the heart of the desert, ________(prove) that even the harshest environments can eventually ______________(transform) through international partnership and innovation.
答案:proving be transformed
【解析】 主句中已有完整的系表结构,且第一空不是并列谓语,应用非谓语。句子主语It与prove之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填proving;第二空在宾语从句中和can一起作谓语,主语the harshest environments与动词transform之间为被动关系;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be transformed。
碎碎念
当prove用作系动词时,它通常没有被动语态,而是通过主动形式表达被动的含义。在这种情况下,prove后面通常跟一个形容词或名词作表语,表明主语的状态或特征。
7.(2026浙江温州一模)Once __________(dismiss) as a niche convenience, pre-prepared dishes now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating.
答案:dismissed
【解析】 句中已有谓语range,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。dismiss和pre-prepared dishes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空处应用过去分词。故填dismissed。
8.(2025内蒙古赤峰二中月考)时代热点 Based on the current progress of other nations' Martian exploration projects, China is likely to become the first country ________(bring) Martian soil back to Earth.
答案:to bring
【解析】 句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。空处作后置定语,修饰名词country,且country前有the first修饰,应用动词不定式。故填to bring。
9.(2025河北衡水调研)Chinese sci-fi also offers unique perspectives on technological and social changes, with stories ________(carry) a distinct Chinese cultural imprint.
答案:carrying
【解析】 句中已有谓语offers,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是with复合结构,stories与动词carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing作宾补。故填carrying。
10.(2025湖南娄底月考)Designed for speeds of up to 200 km/h, this railway will link various cities and high-altitude regions, though further operational details are yet _______________(confirm).
答案:to be confirmed
【解析】 从句中已有系动词are,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。根据句意“进一步的操作细节还有待确认”可知,此处表将来,应用动词不定式作表语,且动词confirm与further operational details之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be confirmed。
提醒
如果逻辑主语与不定式所表示的动作构成动宾关系,那么就需要使用不定式的被动式(to be done),本题中的to be confirmed表示将来的被动动作。