语法填空
单句练习
无提示词
1.（2025华南师大附中期中）The comb, decorated with hand-inlaid shells, shone under the light, _______ is both practical and beautiful, showcasing a level of craftsmanship.
2.（2025上海师大附中期中）Any negative emotion that you have controlled over the year can come back to cause harm ______ you least expect it.
3.（2025陕西教育联盟模拟）In historical cities _____ Xi'an and Luoyang, it's common to see young people dressed in hanfu taking photos at museums and scenic areas.
4.（2025福建五校联考）The Crescent Spring, _______ beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors.
5.（2026福建福州一模）A new sand-yellow cave theater built on the edge of the Gobi Desert in Dunhuang City is bringing the relics ___ life.
6.（2025重庆名校联考）Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, ____ it adds up over time.
7.（2025重庆巴蜀中学校检测）Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for ____ 80-minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of admission.
8.（2025河北沧州模拟）The traditional view _____ flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time has changed in recent years.
9.（2025湖北武汉检测）The hanfu seen on the streets of China today is not exactly ______ ancient Han people once wore,but it remains a positive promotion of our hanfu culture.
10.（2026江苏南京调研） ________the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland.
1.（2025湖北十堰调研）Technology is not the only thing _____ can create radio waves—lots of objects throughout the universe like lightning also give off radio waves.
2.（2025江苏苏州调研）This is not just a story about how Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes and historical limits, but serves ___ a fine example for modern Chinese women.
3.（2025广东深圳模拟）However, it was not just the athletic achievements that caught the world's attention ____ the heartwarming moments that emerged after the match.
4.（2025安徽名校联考）中国文化 Wood carving is an art form, _______ requires comprehensive knowledge, covering fields such as architecture, fine arts, and music.
5.（2026陕西榆林三模）Face threading is ___ unique tradition that combines beauty with deeper meaning, representing a complete approach to self-care and focusing on both appearance and inner well-being.
6.（2026安徽六校联考）Recognized as one of the existing largest and best-preserved Buddhist sites in history, the Dafo Temple, _______ buildings, sculptures and murals, due to their advanced age, have suffered varying degrees of damage, is also home to over 10,000 valuable cultural relics.
7.（2025广东汕尾四校联考）The trend has driven the rapid growth of second-hand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things ___ recycling old items.
8.（2025云南师大附中月考）As impressive as China's medal rank in Paris is, it likely marks just the beginning of ______ this noble nation is capable of achieving in the coming years.
9.（2025厦门一中月考）Inspired by the study, researchers and scientists have been working on areas _______ making things small may mean big results.
10.（2025广东惠州检测）Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ___ very difficult to focus on other things in life.
1.（2025陕西宝鸡检测）With this successful spacewalk, China continues to strengthen its position as a major player in space exploration, paving the way ____ future advancement.
2.（2026福建福州一模）“The audience can enjoy the elegant dance performance, a perfect showcase of _____Chinese and Western art mixed in Dunhuang in ancient times,”said Zhang Hua, the director.
3.（2025江西九江开学考）Still, it wasn't until Go was introduced to Korea and Japan _____ its rules and shape became standardized.
4.（2026山东济南摸底考试）By late 2024, the region's operating length of railway had doubled, growing from 4,914.2 kilometers in 2012 to 9,525.68 kilometers— ___ 93.84 percent increase.
5.（2025哈尔滨三中月考）It's particularly awe-inspiring _____ the Yungang Grottoes are an artistic achievement which took decades of carving and were jointly created.
6.（2026上海一模）He asked his third prince, Yinzhi, to establish a museum of mathematics _______ talented scholars would engage in research and observation of mathematical laws and the universe.
7.（2025河北石家庄联考）时代热点 Thanks to economic growth, China's Gen-Z now has access ___ a broader range of athletic opportunities that previous generations didn't have.
8.（2026广东六校联考）Many users have posted appealing images of upscale ice creams, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of _______ is the result of delicate craftsmanship.
9.（2025甘肃白银段考）Reusable spacecraft will be crucial ______ it comes to a space power's capability and status in the international space community.
10.（2025山西太原模拟） _____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the shared understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity.语法填空
单句练习
无提示词
1.（2025华南师大附中期中）The comb, decorated with hand-inlaid shells, shone under the light, _______ is both practical and beautiful, showcasing a level of craftsmanship.
答案：which
【解析】 空前有谓语动词shone，空后有系动词is，故空处填连接词/关系词。根据语境及句子结构可知，“____ is both practical and beautiful”修饰“The comb”，且空前有逗号，故空处引导非限制性定语从句。空处在从句中作主语，先行词The comb指物。故填which。
2.（2025上海师大附中期中）Any negative emotion that you have controlled over the year can come back to cause harm ______ you least expect it.
答案：when
【解析】 空处前后均有一套完整的主谓结构，故空处填连接词/关系词。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。
3.（2025陕西教育联盟模拟）In historical cities _____ Xi'an and Luoyang, it's common to see young people dressed in hanfu taking photos at museums and scenic areas.
答案：like
【解析】 名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。根据空前的historical cities和空后的Xi'an and Luoyang可知，空后列举具体的历史名城，空处应用介词，表示“像,例如”。故填like。
4.（2025福建五校联考）The Crescent Spring, _______ beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors.
答案：whose
【解析】 根据语境及句子结构可知，“____beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad”修饰The Crescent Spring，且空前有逗号，故空处引导非限制性定语从句。空处在从句中作定语，修饰名词beauty。故填whose。
提醒
whose 引导的定语从句要注意三点：
（1） whose 引导的定语从句后应紧跟名词；（2） whose 引导的定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物；（3） whose 引导的定语从句，其先行词指物时，可用 of which 代替 whose，但词序不同，即“whose+名词”=“the+名词+of which”。
5.（2026福建福州一模）A new sand-yellow cave theater built on the edge of the Gobi Desert in Dunhuang City is bringing the relics ___ life.
答案：to
【解析】 考查介词。此处为固定搭配“bring...to life”，意为“使更有趣，使更生动”，所以用介词to。
6.（2025重庆名校联考）Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, ____ it adds up over time.
答案：but
【解析】 空处前后均有一套完整的主谓结构，故空处填连接词/关系词。根据语境可知，前后句子构成转折关系。故填but。
7.（2025重庆巴蜀中学校检测）Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for ____ 80-minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of admission.
答案：an
【解析】 名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。句中tour是可数名词，此处表示泛指，空处应用不定冠词。80-minute的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
8.（2025河北沧州模拟）The traditional view _____ flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time has changed in recent years.
答案：that
【解析】 根据语境及句子结构可知， “____ flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time”对前面的名词短语The traditional view进行解释说明，故空处引导同位语从句，又从句结构完整且意思明确，应用that引导。
拓展
同位语从句是对前面抽象名词的具体内容或概念进行补充说明或进一步解释的从句。这些抽象名词有：fact、view、result、discovery、news、hope、reason、proposal、thought等。that是最常见的引导词。
9.（2025湖北武汉检测）The hanfu seen on the streets of China today is not exactly ______ ancient Han people once wore,but it remains a positive promotion of our hanfu culture.
答案：what
【解析】 空前是系动词is，又结合语境可知，空处引导表语从句。空处在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”。故填what。
10.（2026江苏南京调研） ________the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland.
答案：Despite
【解析】 名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。空后是名词短语“the annoying experience”，已有定冠词the，空处应用介词。结合句意可知，此处表示让步，且空处位于句首。故填Despite。
1.（2025湖北十堰调研）Technology is not the only thing _____ can create radio waves—lots of objects throughout the universe like lightning also give off radio waves.
答案：that
【解析】 空前有系动词is，空后有谓语can create，故空处填连接词/关系词。根据语境及句子结构可知，“____ can create radio waves”修饰thing，故空处引导定语从句。空处在从句中作主语，且先行词前有the only修饰，故填that。
提醒
定语从句中宜使用关系词that而不用which的情况：
（1）当先行词为anything、everything、nothing等不定代词，或被all、any等词修饰时，宜用that；
（2）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，宜用that；
（3）当先行词被序数词修饰时，宜用that；
（4）当先行词被the only、the very、the last修饰时，宜用that；
（5）当先行词同时含有人和物时，宜用that。
2.（2025江苏苏州调研）This is not just a story about how Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes and historical limits, but serves ___ a fine example for modern Chinese women.
答案：as
【解析】 名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。名词前已有冠词，考虑填介词。serve as意为“用作，充当”，为固定搭配。故填as。
3.（2025广东深圳模拟）However, it was not just the athletic achievements that caught the world's attention ____ the heartwarming moments that emerged after the match.
答案：but
【解析】 根据句意“然而，引起全世界关注的不仅仅是体育成就，还有比赛结束后出现的温馨时刻”可知，空处连接两个并列的名词短语the athletic achievements和the heartwarming moments，应用连词。not just...but...表示“不仅仅是……而且……”。故填but。
碎碎念
“not just...but...”是一个常见的短语，用于强调某个事物不仅具有某个特征，还具有其他特征。相当于not merely/simply/only...but （also）...。
4.（2025安徽名校联考）中国文化 Wood carving is an art form, _______ requires comprehensive knowledge, covering fields such as architecture, fine arts, and music.
答案：which
【解析】 空前有系动词is，空后有谓语动词requires，故空处填连接词/关系词。根据句意“木雕是一种艺术形式，它需要全面的知识”可知， “____ requires comprehensive knowledge”修饰an art form，且空前有逗号，故空处引导非限制性定语从句。空处在从句中作主语，先行词an art form指物。故填which。
5.（2026陕西榆林三模）Face threading is ___ unique tradition that combines beauty with deeper meaning, representing a complete approach to self-care and focusing on both appearance and inner well-being.
答案：a
【解析】 名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。名词tradition在此处为可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词限定。unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
6.（2026安徽六校联考）Recognized as one of the existing largest and best-preserved Buddhist sites in history, the Dafo Temple, _______ buildings, sculptures and murals, due to their advanced age, have suffered varying degrees of damage, is also home to over 10,000 valuable cultural relics.
答案：whose
【解析】 空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Dafo Temple，且空处在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。
7.（2025广东汕尾四校联考）The trend has driven the rapid growth of second-hand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things ___ recycling old items.
答案：to
【解析】 名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填to。
8.（2025云南师大附中月考）As impressive as China's medal rank in Paris is, it likely marks just the beginning of ______ this noble nation is capable of achieving in the coming years.
答案：what
【解析】 空前有谓语动词marks，空后有系动词is，故空处填连接词/关系词。空前是介词of，空处引导宾语从句，且空处在从句中作achieving的宾语，表示“……的事物”。故填what。
9.（2025厦门一中月考）Inspired by the study, researchers and scientists have been working on areas _______ making things small may mean big results.
答案：where
【解析】 空处前后均有一套完整的主谓结构，故空处填连接词/关系词。根据句意“研究人员和科学家们一直在致力于那些小型化可能带来重大成果的领域”可知，“____ making things small may mean big results”修饰areas，故空处引导定语从句。空处在从句中作状语，先行词areas表示抽象地点，故填where。
10.（2025广东惠州检测）Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ___ very difficult to focus on other things in life.
答案：it
【解析】 无提示词设空，作宾语，考虑填代词。此处是“make+it+n./adj.+to do sth.”结构，to focus on other things in life是真正的宾语，空处应用it作形式宾语。
1.（2025陕西宝鸡检测）With this successful spacewalk, China continues to strengthen its position as a major player in space exploration, paving the way ____ future advancement.
答案：for
【解析】 名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。pave the way for...意为“为……铺平道路，创造条件”，为固定搭配。故填for。
2.（2026福建福州一模）“The audience can enjoy the elegant dance performance, a perfect showcase of _____Chinese and Western art mixed in Dunhuang in ancient times,”said Zhang Hua, the director.
答案：how
【解析】 空处前后各有一套完整的主谓结构，空处应填连接词/关系词。空处位于介词of后，引导宾语从句，且在句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接词how。
3.（2025江西九江开学考）Still, it wasn't until Go was introduced to Korea and Japan _____ its rules and shape became standardized.
答案：that
【解析】 空处前后均有一套完整的主谓结构，故空处填连接词/关系词。此处是“not...until...”句型的强调句：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他。故填that。
4.（2026山东济南摸底考试）By late 2024, the region's operating length of railway had doubled, growing from 4,914.2 kilometers in 2012 to 9,525.68 kilometers— ___ 93.84 percent increase.
答案：a
【解析】 名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。此处increase是可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词限定，因数词“93.84”的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5.（2025哈尔滨三中月考）It's particularly awe-inspiring _____ the Yungang Grottoes are an artistic achievement which took decades of carving and were jointly created.
答案：that
【解析】 空处前后均有一套完整的主谓结构，故空处填连接词/关系词。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正的主语，又从句不缺成分且句意完整，故填that。
6.（2026上海一模）He asked his third prince, Yinzhi, to establish a museum of mathematics _______ talented scholars would engage in research and observation of mathematical laws and the universe.
答案：where
【解析】 空处前后各有一套完整的主谓结构，故空处填连接词/关系词。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a museum of mathematics”，且在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
7.（2025河北石家庄联考）时代热点 Thanks to economic growth, China's Gen-Z now has access ___ a broader range of athletic opportunities that previous generations didn't have.
答案：to
【解析】 名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。名词range前已有冠词a，考虑填介词。have access to...意为“有使用/接触……的机会或权利”，为固定搭配。故填to。
8.（2026广东六校联考）Many users have posted appealing images of upscale ice creams, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of _______ is the result of delicate craftsmanship.
答案：which
【解析】 空处前后各有谓语，空处应填连接词/关系词。结合句意可知，此处表示“每一种冰淇淋都凝聚了精湛的工艺”，“each of____”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为upscale ice creams，空处作of的宾语。故填which。
9.（2025甘肃白银段考）Reusable spacecraft will be crucial ______ it comes to a space power's capability and status in the international space community.
答案：when
【解析】 空处前后均有一套完整的主谓结构，空处填连接词/关系词。根据空后的it comes to...可知，此处应填when。when it comes to...意为“就……而言”，为固定搭配。故填when。
10.（2025山西太原模拟） _____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the shared understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity.
答案：The
【解析】 名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。此处指“‘绿水青山就是金山银山’的信念”，表示特指，应用定冠词。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
