语法填空
语篇练习
模拟好题
Cloze 1
（2025河北承德检测）文化互鉴 After covering 22,000 kilometers on foot across a dozen countries, Vienna Cammarota arrived in China via Irkeshtam, the farthest west land port in China, on Aug. 29. The Italian hiker started the journey from Venice in 2022, 1._______ was the birthplace of her hero Marco Polo, a great 2.________（explore） in history.
The local government 3.______________（enthusiastic） welcomed the 75-year-old woman and residents performed traditional dances and songs, and presented her 4._____ a gift symbolizing friendship and blessings.
Now Cammarota is still on the road. When 5.__________（begin） in Kashgar in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Cammarota says she will complete a 15-month cultural journey across China. She adds 6.______ she has been dreaming of is keeping following in the footsteps of Marco Polo by exploring over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous 7.________（region）, including Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian, Guangdong and Beijing, where her journey will conclude to mark the 750th anniversary（周年纪念日） of Marco Polo's arrival in China in 1275.
Cammarota, who is 8.____ adventurous and culture-driven traveler, first 9._______（study） The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000．Now she plans to retrace（重走） the Venetian businessman's route along the Silk Road, aiming 10._____________（experience） the deep cultural heritage of Chinese civilization, witness the development and achievements of modern China, and call for global harmony and inclusiveness.#1.1.3
Cloze 2
词数: 232 难度: 难 建议用时: 9' 正确率:
（2025福建漳州一模）中国文化 Minority costumes in China combine rich colors and patterns with style. 1.______（they） distinctive beauty and grace amaze people 2.________（enter） a village inhabited by the Dong ethnic group. If people enter the village, they may be fortunate enough to see women making one-color dark blue fabric they themselves wear.
It is known 3.___ liangbu （bright cloth） , a special textile（纺织品） that takes a dozen steps to make, and which is a shining example of handmade Dong cloth.
For the Dong people, liangbu has a range of meanings. It is a reflection of life experience, as well as of wisdom 4._________（obtain） from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It is also a bond connecting family members across 5.___________（generation）. In Dong villages, a mother traditionally gives liangbu as a wedding gift to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually 6._____（gift） her a woven patterned baby carrier. It is only for the 7._______（dear） family members.
8.___ famous fashion brand in France has used liangbu in one of its 9.__________（collect）, introducing traditional Dong craftsmanship to more people. Such a combination of Eastern tradition and Western design is, according to the brand, to connect people with those working women in Dong villages, 10._____ together weave and dye, and create a variety of patterns that have been sourced from nature and found in the objects and animals in their day-to-day life.#1.1.3
Cloze 3
词数: 217 难度: 难 建议用时: 9' 正确率:
（2026浙江杭州高三测试）国际视野 Ancient Chinese healing methods have been
spreading along the Silk Road for over two millennia. But the Belt and Road Initiative （BRI） is reported 1._______________（bring） about the internationalization of the traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.
Currently celebrating 2.____（it） 10th anniversary, the BRI, whose aims are to better connect the world and expand common prosperity, has brought the healing powers of TCM to more countries. We find international cooperation highly 3._________（desire） among different cultures.
In Budapest, the Qihuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Center of Hungary （Qihuang Center） provides a ray of hope for patients, many of 4._______ are seeking relief from various health problems. One such patient is Jozsef Frenyo, 5.___ 78-year-old retired teacher who suffered from hearing impairment as a result 6.___ an inflammation（发炎） of the middle ear five years ago. Since then, he had to use a hearing aid until he visited the center two months ago when a “miracle” 7._________（occur）.
After 8.____________（give） more than 10 acupuncture（针灸） treatments by TCM expert Zhang Haifang, from northwest China's Gansu Province, Jozsef's hearing improved 9.____________（significant）. He no longer needs the hearing aid. The center has also helped Jozsef's son, Csaba Frenyo, who has been struggling with obesity-related health 10._______（issue）. A combination of acupuncture and herbal medicine treatments helped him lose nine kilograms within a month, easing his back and knee pains.#1.4
Cloze 4
词数: 228 难度: 难 建议用时: 9' 正确率:
（2025广东清远一模）文化互鉴 The “Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibition kicked off in New Zealand's largest city Auckland on Monday. The exhibition 1.____________（bring） by the Gansu Provincial Information Office, the Dunhuang Academy, and China International Culture Group Ltd., with the aim of vividly showcasing the rich cultural heritage of China.
The exhibition featured a systemic selection of Dunhuang murals, colored sculptures, and cave models. It also 2.________（digital） restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes. These efforts allowed the audience to bury 3.___________（they） in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Grottoes.
Additionally, performers from the Gansu Performance Group charmed（吸引） the audience with traditional Dunhuang music and dance, offering 4.____ unforgettable audio-visual experience. It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges 5.________ China and New Zealand while promoting people-to-people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art.
According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part of the 6._________（diverse） of world culture. Civilizations have become 7.______（rich） and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hoped that this exhibition can contribute to 8.__________（promote） the people-to-people links between the two countries, facilitating the healthy and stable development of bilateral（双边的） relations.
“This exhibition is really significant, 9._______ brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders 10.__________（engage） with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world and facilitates people-to-people exchanges, ” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa.#1.1.4
Cloze 5
词数: 271 难度: 难 建议用时: 9' 正确率:
（2025浙江Z20名校联盟联考）国际视野 The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present-day companies. Therefore, the latter is concerned about increasing 1.____（it） influence by entering into a new partnership with Western film production companies. This practice 2.________________（prove） to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far, 3.__________（evidence） by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India.
The two companies have been partners for the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make conclusions on the profitability and the overall feasibility（可行性） of such policies. Another indication of the benefits gained 4.______ the DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship.
The trend for Indian film production companies 5.__________（become） partners with Western filmmakers is linked to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. The country is experiencing 6.___ period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States. However, there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences, which 7.___________（increasing） favor Western movies over Indian movies. This way, even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation. Thus, the Indian movie industry's 8._______（far）development solely depends on domestic companies' 9.__________（capable） to cooperate with Western filmmakers, 10._______ will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences.#1.1.2
Cloze 6
词数:198 难度:易 建议用时:7' 正确率:
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked（徒步） 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.__________（journey） the Belt and Road route（路线） by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2._____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3._____（hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute（致敬） to the ancient Silk Road. 4.___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5.__________（protect）. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6.___________（meaning）. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7.___________（walk） through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8._______（high） mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9.______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 10._________（plan） to hike back to Xi'an in five months.#1.5
Cloze 7
词数:210 难度:易 建议用时:7' 正确率:
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day， which was named officially 1.____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2.____ festival， a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3.__________（address） the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day， the birthplace of tea and the 4._______（large） tea-producing country， China has a 5._____________（responsible） to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6._______（share） future for mankind，” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued（发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7._____ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8._____________（strengthen） the connection with young people， the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media， 9.________（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕） at the ceremony， opening 10.____（it） first exhibition： The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.#1.1.4
Cloze 8
词数:213 难度:易 建议用时:7' 正确率:
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1._______（fall） child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
2._____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 3._______（sleep） while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4._______（see） them. When he looked down, he 5.___________（accidental） slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6._____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 7.___________（fix） his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8.______（throw） his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my 9.______（son） life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know 10._____ to thank him.”“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.#1.1.6
Cloze 9
词数:205 难度:难 建议用时:9' 正确率:
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park （GPNP）.1._________（cover） an area about three times 2.____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3.______（be） previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4.___________（increase） effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5.___________（design） to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性） of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6._____ leaving behind precious natural assets（资产） for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7.___________（population） and homes of giant pandas, and 8.__________（eventual） achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9.___ an umbrella species（物种）， bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10._____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.#1.3语法填空
语篇练习
模拟好题
Cloze 1
（2025河北承德检测）文化互鉴 After covering 22,000 kilometers on foot across a dozen countries, Vienna Cammarota arrived in China via Irkeshtam, the farthest west land port in China, on Aug. 29. The Italian hiker started the journey from Venice in 2022, 1._______ was the birthplace of her hero Marco Polo, a great 2.________（explore） in history.
The local government 3.______________（enthusiastic） welcomed the 75-year-old woman and residents performed traditional dances and songs, and presented her 4._____ a gift symbolizing friendship and blessings.
Now Cammarota is still on the road. When 5.__________（begin） in Kashgar in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Cammarota says she will complete a 15-month cultural journey across China. She adds 6.______ she has been dreaming of is keeping following in the footsteps of Marco Polo by exploring over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous 7.________（region）, including Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian, Guangdong and Beijing, where her journey will conclude to mark the 750th anniversary（周年纪念日） of Marco Polo's arrival in China in 1275.
Cammarota, who is 8.____ adventurous and culture-driven traveler, first 9._______（study） The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000．Now she plans to retrace（重走） the Venetian businessman's route along the Silk Road, aiming 10._____________（experience） the deep cultural heritage of Chinese civilization, witness the development and achievements of modern China, and call for global harmony and inclusiveness.#1.1.3
【解题导语】本文主要介绍的是75岁的意大利徒步旅行家Vienna Cammarota跨越两万两千千米的徒步旅行，此次旅行开始于2022年，起点是意大利的威尼斯。如今，这位有冒险精神的旅行者计划完成为期15个月的中国文化之旅，想要重走Marco Polo曾走过的丝绸之路。
1.which
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。空前有谓语started，空后有系动词was，空处应用连接词或关系词。“____ was the birthplace...in history”修饰Venice，且空前有逗号，故空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语;先行词Venice指物，故用关系代词which引导从句。
2.explorer
【解析】 考查名词。a great...history作Marco Polo的同位语，空前有a great修饰，空处应用名词单数形式，解释说明Marco Polo的身份，表示“探险家”。提示词为动词，应改变词性，变为名词。故填explorer。
一点通
同位语通常用来解释说明前面的名词/其他成分，与该名词/其他成分往往词性相同，且属于同一范畴。如本题空前名词Marco Polo指人，则同位语也为指人的名词explorer。
3. enthusiastically
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词welcomed，应用副词。提示词为形容词，应改变词性，变为副词。故填enthusiastically。
4.with
【解析】 考查介词。present sb. with sth.意为“赠送给某人某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。
5.beginning
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语says且空处不是并列谓语，故应用非谓语。此处为“连词+分词”结构，Cammarota和begin之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填beginning。
6.what
【解析】 考查主语从句。空前有谓语adds，空后有谓语has been dreaming和系动词is，空处应用连词。adds为及物动词，故“____ she has been dreaming...in China in 1275”为宾语从句，作adds的宾语；在宾语从句中，“____ she has been dreaming of”作主语，故空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，表示“梦想着的事情”，故用连接代词what引导从句。
方法
在语法填空中，通过删去修饰成分，可以清楚地看到句子的主干，更容易做出判断。例如本题，我们可以删去keeping的宾语following in the footsteps of Marco Polo，删去状语by exploring...，删去非限制性定语从句where her journey...in 1275，句子就剩下：
7.regions
【解析】 考查名词的数。空处与空前and连接的名词provinces并列作介词in的宾语，且空前有形容词autonomous修饰，空处应用名词。根据空前数词17可知，空处应用可数名词region的复数形式。故填regions。
8. an
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。traveler是可数名词，根据空前系动词is可知，此处表示“一位充满冒险精神且受文化驱动的旅行者”，为泛指，故应用不定冠词。adventurous的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
9.studied
【解析】 考查动词的时态。句中已有主语Cammarota，空处作谓语。根据时间状语in 2000可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填studied。
10.to experience
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处experience为动词，意为“体验”。句中已有谓语plans且空处不是并列谓语，故应用非谓语。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to experience。
方法
aiming...and inclusiveness为现在分词短语作状语，空处位于该状语中，现在分词aiming之后，则空处一定是非谓语。根据固定搭配aim to do sth.即可秒填动词不定式；同时，也可利用空后and并列的两个省略to的不定式短语确定，空处为动词不定式。
教你积累
派生词汇 symbol n.象征；符号→symbolize v.象征，代表 adventure n./v.冒险→adventurous adj.爱冒险的，有冒险精神的 include v.包括，包含→inclusive adj.范围广泛的→inclusiveness n.包容性
复合词汇 culture-driven adj.受文化驱动的，受文化影响的
熟词新义 cover 常用义：v.覆盖，遮盖 n.覆盖物；封面 本文义：v.行走（一段路程）
Cloze 2
词数: 232 难度: 难 建议用时: 9' 正确率:
（2025福建漳州一模）中国文化 Minority costumes in China combine rich colors and patterns with style. 1.______（they） distinctive beauty and grace amaze people 2.________（enter） a village inhabited by the Dong ethnic group. If people enter the village, they may be fortunate enough to see women making one-color dark blue fabric they themselves wear.
It is known 3.___ liangbu （bright cloth） , a special textile（纺织品） that takes a dozen steps to make, and which is a shining example of handmade Dong cloth.
For the Dong people, liangbu has a range of meanings. It is a reflection of life experience, as well as of wisdom 4._________（obtain） from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It is also a bond connecting family members across 5.___________（generation）. In Dong villages, a mother traditionally gives liangbu as a wedding gift to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually 6._____（gift） her a woven patterned baby carrier. It is only for the 7._______（dear） family members.
8.___ famous fashion brand in France has used liangbu in one of its 9.__________（collect）, introducing traditional Dong craftsmanship to more people. Such a combination of Eastern tradition and Western design is, according to the brand, to connect people with those working women in Dong villages, 10._____ together weave and dye, and create a variety of patterns that have been sourced from nature and found in the objects and animals in their day-to-day life.#1.1.3
【解题导语】文章围绕中国侗族的特色纺织品“亮布”展开，介绍了其制作步骤以及被法国品牌采用后融合东西方文化推广的情况。
1.Their
【解析】 考查代词。空处修饰beauty and grace，表示所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Their。
2.entering
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语amaze且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语动词。逻辑主语people与动词enter之间构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填entering。
3.as
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。根语境可知，此处表示“被称为……”，应用固定搭配be known as，故填as。
4.obtained
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词is且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语动词。动词obtain与wisdom之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填obtained。
5.generations
【解析】 考查名词的数。空处作介词across的宾语，应用名词。generation在此是可数名词，根据“可数名词不可裸奔”的原则可知，空处应用名词复数。故填generations。
6.gifts
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前是主语the grandmother，空处作谓语。根据空前的“gives”和时间状语usually可知，空处应用一般现在时。主语是单数概念，故填gifts。
碎碎念
本题考查gift的一词多性，gift常用作名词，表示“礼物，天赋”，本题中用作动词，表示“赠送”。
7.dearest
【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。空处作定语，修饰family members，应用形容词。根据语境且空前有定冠词the可知，此处表示“最亲爱的家庭成员”，应用形容词的最高级形式，故填dearest。
8.A
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。根据句意“一个法国著名时尚品牌在其某一个系列作品中使用了亮布”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且famous的发音以辅音音素开头，空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填A。
9.collections
【解析】 考查名词的数。空前有its修饰，空处应用名词。空前有one of，空处应用名词复数collections。
10.who
【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有系动词is，空后有谓语动词weave、dye和create，空处填连词。根据语境可知，“____ together weave and dye, and create...”修饰those working women in Dong villages，且空前有逗号，故空处引导非限制性定语从句。空处在从句中作主语，先行词those working women in Dong villages指人，故填who。
教你积累
派生词汇 shine v.发光，出色→ shining adj.杰出的 combine v.结合，组合→ combination n.结合
熟词新义 source 常用义：n.来源，出处 本文义：v.从……获得
Cloze 3
词数: 217 难度: 难 建议用时: 9' 正确率:
（2026浙江杭州高三测试）国际视野 Ancient Chinese healing methods have been
spreading along the Silk Road for over two millennia. But the Belt and Road Initiative （BRI） is reported 1._______________（bring） about the internationalization of the traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.
Currently celebrating 2.____（it） 10th anniversary, the BRI, whose aims are to better connect the world and expand common prosperity, has brought the healing powers of TCM to more countries. We find international cooperation highly 3._________（desire） among different cultures.
In Budapest, the Qihuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Center of Hungary （Qihuang Center） provides a ray of hope for patients, many of 4._______ are seeking relief from various health problems. One such patient is Jozsef Frenyo, 5.___ 78-year-old retired teacher who suffered from hearing impairment as a result 6.___ an inflammation（发炎） of the middle ear five years ago. Since then, he had to use a hearing aid until he visited the center two months ago when a “miracle” 7._________（occur）.
After 8.____________（give） more than 10 acupuncture（针灸） treatments by TCM expert Zhang Haifang, from northwest China's Gansu Province, Jozsef's hearing improved 9.____________（significant）. He no longer needs the hearing aid. The center has also helped Jozsef's son, Csaba Frenyo, who has been struggling with obesity-related health 10._______（issue）. A combination of acupuncture and herbal medicine treatments helped him lose nine kilograms within a month, easing his back and knee pains.#1.4
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了“一带一路”倡议的目标是更好地连接世界，促进共同繁荣，它将中医的治疗能力带到更多的国家和地区，在不同的文化间建起桥梁，促进国际合作。
1.to have brought
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语is reported且空处不是并列谓语，故应用非谓语。be reported to do sth.意为“据说做某事”，为固定搭配，此处表达的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故空处应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have brought。
2.its
【解析】 考查代词。空处修饰名词anniversary，表示所属关系,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3.desirable
【解析】 考查形容词。空处在“find+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补，且空前有副词highly修饰，应用形容词。提示词非形容词，应改变词性，变为形容词。此处表示“不同文化之间非常需要国际合作”，故可用形容词desirable“令人向往的”。故填desirable。
拓展
如果在highly前加上is，find后变为省略that的宾语从句international cooperation is highly ___（desire） among different cultures，那么空处作表语，说明主语international cooperation的特征是“想要的”或“令人向往的”，故填形容词desirable。
4.whom
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。空处前后分别有谓语provides和are seeking，空处应用连词。“many of ____ are seeking relief from various health problems”补充说明patients，且空前有逗号，故空处与空前的many of构成“代词+介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。先行词patients指人，关系代词应用whom。
5.a
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。teacher为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一位78岁的退休老师”，应用不定冠词。78-year-old的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
6. of
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。as a result of意为“由于，因为”，为固定搭配。故填of。
一点通
名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。空后名词前已有冠词，空处直接考虑填介词。
7.occurred
【解析】 考查动词的时态。在when引导的定语从句中已有主语a “miracle”，空处作谓语。when指代空前的two months ago，且在从句中作时间状语，故从句应用一般过去时。故填occurred。
8.being given
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语improved且空处不是并列谓语，故应用非谓语。空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词。根据空后的by TCM expert Zhang Haifang可知，逻辑主语Jozsef和give之间为动宾关系，故应用动名词的被动式。故填being given。
9.significantly
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词improved，应用副词。提示词为形容词，应改变词性，变为副词。故填significantly。
10.issues
【解析】 考查名词的数。空处作介词with的宾语，且空前有obesity-related health修饰，应用名词。此处表示“与肥胖相关的健康问题”，issue为可数名词，故空处应用issue的复数形式。故填issues。
教你积累
核心词汇 initiative n.倡议，新方案；主动性 prosperity n.繁荣，成功 relief n.缓解，减轻 struggle with 与……作斗争，努力应对
派生词汇 international adj.国际的→internationalize v.使国际化→internationalization n.国际化
复合词汇 obesity-related adj.与肥胖相关的
Cloze 4
词数: 228 难度: 难 建议用时: 9' 正确率:
（2025广东清远一模）文化互鉴 The “Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibition kicked off in New Zealand's largest city Auckland on Monday. The exhibition 1.____________（bring） by the Gansu Provincial Information Office, the Dunhuang Academy, and China International Culture Group Ltd., with the aim of vividly showcasing the rich cultural heritage of China.
The exhibition featured a systemic selection of Dunhuang murals, colored sculptures, and cave models. It also 2.________（digital） restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes. These efforts allowed the audience to bury 3.___________（they） in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Grottoes.
Additionally, performers from the Gansu Performance Group charmed（吸引） the audience with traditional Dunhuang music and dance, offering 4.____ unforgettable audio-visual experience. It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges 5.________ China and New Zealand while promoting people-to-people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art.
According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part of the 6._________（diverse） of world culture. Civilizations have become 7.______（rich） and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hoped that this exhibition can contribute to 8.__________（promote） the people-to-people links between the two countries, facilitating the healthy and stable development of bilateral（双边的） relations.
“This exhibition is really significant, 9._______ brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders 10.__________（engage） with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world and facilitates people-to-people exchanges, ” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa.#1.1.4
【解题导语】文章介绍了在新西兰最大城市奥克兰举行的“感知中国——敦煌文化走进新西兰”活动。
1.was brought
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空前是主语The exhibition，空处作谓语。根据上文中谓语kicked off的时态可知，空处应用一般过去时。动词bring与主语The exhibition之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语The exhibition为单数概念，故填was brought。
来提醒
本题中by是被动的标志，由此也可以判断出空处用被动语态。
2. digitally
【解析】 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词restored，应用副词。提示词是形容词，应改变词性，变成副词。故填digitally。
3. themselves
【解析】 考查代词。动词不定式to bury...the Dunhuang Grottoes作宾语补足语，they和宾语the audience所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
碎碎念
bury oneself in...为固定短语，意为“埋头于，专心致志于”。
4.an
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5.between
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中国和新西兰之间的文化交流”，应用between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
6.diversity
【解析】 考查名词。空处作介词of的宾语且空前有定冠词the，应用名词。提示词是形容词，应改变词性，变成名词。diversity在此处表示“多样性”，为抽象概念，是不可数名词，故填diversity。
拓展
常见的形容词变名词，且名词以-ity结尾的有：pure→purity（纯洁），real→reality（事实，现实），equal→equality（平等），generous→generosity（慷慨），necessary→necessity（必需品），personal→personality（性格），secure→security （安全），prior→priority（优先事项），electric→electricity（电，电能）等。
7.richer
【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。此处是系表结构，空处作表语，应用形容词。根据空后“and more colorful”中的and和并列的词形式应保持一致可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，故填richer。
8.promoting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。宾语从句中已有谓语can contribute to且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语动词。空前短语contribute to中to是介词，故空处应用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。
提醒
一些短语中的介词to易被误认为不定式符号，常见的有：be used to习惯于；be addicted to沉溺于； be opposed to 反对；be devoted to 致力于；look forward to盼望；get down to 着手处理；submit to 顺从，屈服；contribute to有助于。
9. which
【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有系动词is，空后有谓语动词brings，空处填连接词或关系词。根据语境和句子结构可知，“____ brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders...facilitates people-to-people exchanges”补充说明This exhibition，且空前有逗号，故空处引导非限制性定语从句。空处在从句中作主语，先行词This exhibition指物，故填which。
10.to engage
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。非限制性定语从句中已有谓语brings且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词opportunity，应用动词不定式。故填to engage。
拓展
动词不定式（短语）作后置定语的常见情况：
①当被修饰词是抽象名词time、way、right、chance、reason、effort、plan、ability、courage、opportunity、wish、attempt、decision、desire、determination、failure、offer、permission、promise、tendency、trend、willingness等时；
②当被修饰词为something、nothing、anything等复合不定代词时；
③当被修饰词前面有序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the next、the last等，或被修饰词本身就是序数词、形容词最高级时；
④表示还未发生的动作；
⑤There be句型中，作主语的名词后可接动词不定式作定语，动词不定式为主动式或被动式均可。
积累
核心词汇 kick off开始 showcase v.展示 feature v.以……为特色 restore v.修复 essence n.本质，精髓 essential adj.非常重要的 mutual adj.相互的，共同的 facilitate v.促进
复合词汇 audio-visual adj.视听的
Cloze 5
词数: 271 难度: 难 建议用时: 9' 正确率:
（2025浙江Z20名校联盟联考）国际视野 The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present-day companies. Therefore, the latter is concerned about increasing 1.____（it） influence by entering into a new partnership with Western film production companies. This practice 2.________________（prove） to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far, 3.__________（evidence） by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India.
The two companies have been partners for the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make conclusions on the profitability and the overall feasibility（可行性） of such policies. Another indication of the benefits gained 4.______ the DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship.
The trend for Indian film production companies 5.__________（become） partners with Western filmmakers is linked to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. The country is experiencing 6.___ period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States. However, there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences, which 7.___________（increasing） favor Western movies over Indian movies. This way, even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation. Thus, the Indian movie industry's 8._______（far）development solely depends on domestic companies' 9.__________（capable） to cooperate with Western filmmakers, 10._______ will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences.#1.1.2
【解题导语】本文主要讲述印度电影业的进一步发展要靠国内影业公司与西方电影制作者的合作能力，这样才能促进吸引不同观众的产品的推广。
1.its
【解析】 考查代词。空处修饰名词influence，表示所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2.has proved/proven
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前是主语This practice，空处作谓语。根据时间状语so far可知，空处应用现在完成时，且主语This practice是单数概念，助动词用has，故填has proved/proven。
提醒
此处prove为系动词，意为“证明是，结果是”，其后通常加to be作表语。
3.evidenced
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句中“____（prove）”为谓语且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语动词。根据语境和by提示被动关系可知，空处应用过去分词作状语。故填evidenced。
4.from
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。名词前已有冠词the，考虑填介词。此处表示“从……中获得的益处”，应用介词from表示“来自……，从……”。故填from。
碎碎念
本空较有难度，需分析清楚句子结构，此处的gained是与其后的“____ the DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment partnership”一起作后置定语修饰名词benefits。
5. to become
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语is linked to且空处不是并列谓语，故空处填非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，修饰抽象名词trend，具体说明trend的内容，表示“成为合作伙伴的趋势”，应用动词不定式。故填to become。
6. a
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。此处泛指“一段时间”，应用不定冠词。period的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7. increasingly
【解析】 考查副词。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，空处作状语，修饰动词favor，应用副词。故填increasingly。
8. further
【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。空处作定语，修饰名词development，应用形容词。根据空前提到印度电影行业面临观众偏好转变（越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影）这样的新形势可知，此处应表示印度电影行业“更进一步的发展”，故用形容词的比较级形式，故填further。
提醒
farther用于表示物理距离上的“更远”，而further不仅可以表示物理距离上的“更远”，还可以表示抽象意义上的“进一步、更深入等”。
9.capability
【解析】 考查名词。空前是名词所有格companies'，且空后有不定式作后置定语，故空处应填名词。提示词是形容词，应改变词性，变成名词。此处表示“与西方电影制作人合作”这一能力，应用名词单数，故填capability。
拓展
形容词变名词以-ility结尾的还有：able→ability, stable→ stability, possible→possibility, responsible→responsibility等。
10. which
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。空处前后分别有谓语动词depends on和will facilitate，空处填连词。根据语境和句子结构可知，“____will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences”修饰“domestic companies' capability...filmmakers”且空前有逗号，故空处引导非限制性定语从句。空处在从句中作主语，指代capability，故填which。
积累
熟词新义 production 常用义：n.生产；产量 本文义：n.（戏剧、影视、唱片等的）制作
evidence 常用义：n.根据，证明；证据 本文义：v.证实，证明
release 常用义：v.释放；放开 本文义：v.发行；上映
condition 常用义：n.条件，环境；状况 本文义：v.……具有重要影响；影响
（某事发生的方式）
Cloze 6
词数:198 难度:易 建议用时:7' 正确率:
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked（徒步） 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.__________（journey） the Belt and Road route（路线） by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2._____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3._____（hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute（致敬） to the ancient Silk Road. 4.___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5.__________（protect）. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6.___________（meaning）. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7.___________（walk） through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8._______（high） mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9.______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 10._________（plan） to hike back to Xi'an in five months.#1.5
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人旅行家曹晟康徒步穿越古丝绸之
路并沿途做环保的故事。
1.to journey
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是hiked，空处不是并列谓语，应填非谓语动词。名词step前面有序数词first修饰，因此空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
2.who
【解析】 考查定语从句。句中已有主语“the man Cao Shengkang”，谓语crossed，空后还有一个谓语lost，空处应用连接词或关系词。根据语境可知，“____ lost his eyesight...accident”修饰“the man Cao Shengkang”，且空前有逗号隔开，故空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，空处指代先行词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。
3.held
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是decided，空处不是并列谓语，在句中作非谓语。hold与“the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填held。
4.A
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。friend为可数名词，此处表泛指，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填不定冠词A。
5.protection
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的形容词environmental可知，空处应用名词。此处表示“环境保护”。故填protection。
6.meaningful
【解析】 考查形容词。根据空前的even more可知，空处需要用形容词，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
7.has walked
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。and前的并列句中主语是Cao，空处在句中作谓语。结合时间状语“In the last five years”可知，时态为现在完成时；walk与主语Cao之间为主动关系；主语Cao为第三人称单数。故填has walked。
8.highest
【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。结合常识可知，Kilimanjaro是非洲最高的山。故填highest。
9. from
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。此处考查固定表达“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”。故填from。
10.planning
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是flew，空处不是并列谓语，在句中作非谓语。plan与其逻辑主语He之间为主谓关系，故填planning。
Cloze 7
词数:210 难度:易 建议用时:7' 正确率:
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day， which was named officially 1.____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2.____ festival， a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3.__________（address） the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day， the birthplace of tea and the 4._______（large） tea-producing country， China has a 5._____________（responsible） to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6._______（share） future for mankind，” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued（发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7._____ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8._____________（strengthen） the connection with young people， the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media， 9.________（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕） at the ceremony， opening 10.____（it） first exhibition： The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.#1.1.4
【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在北京晋商博物馆举办的一系列庆祝由联合国设立的首个“国际茶日”的活动。
1.by
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。根据“was named”可判断此处为被动语态，结构为“was named by…”，意为“由……命名”。故填by。
2.the
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。此处特指上文提到的“the first International Tea Day”,故填定冠词the。
3.addressed
【解析】 考查动词的时态。主语是“The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society”，句中缺谓语。根据上文中的took place可知，时态应用一般过去时；主语“The chairman...Society”与address是主动关系。故填addressed。
4.largest
【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。“tea-producing country”前应用形容词修饰，提示词为形容词，且空前有定冠词the，再结合常识可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
5. responsibility
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填可数名词单数。提示词是形容词，应改变词性，变为名词，故填responsibility。
6.shared
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的a和空后的名词future可知，此处作定语，share与future为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填shared。
7.and
【解析】 考查连词。平行结构应用并列连词。international cooperation与cultural exchanges是平行结构，此处意为“促进国际合作与文化交流”。故填and。
8.To strengthen
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句子主语是the event，谓语是included，空处应填非谓语动词。根据语境“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填To
strengthen。
9. inviting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词included，空处不是并列谓语，应用非谓语。the event与invite之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处用动词-ing形式作状语。故填inviting。
10.its
【解析】 考查代词。空后是名词短语first exhibition，空处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
Cloze 8
词数:213 难度:易 建议用时:7' 正确率:
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1._______（fall） child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
2._____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 3._______（sleep） while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4._______（see） them. When he looked down, he 5.___________（accidental） slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6._____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 7.___________（fix） his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8.______（throw） his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my 9.______（son） life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know 10._____ to thank him.”“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.#1.1.6
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了正在修车的Henry及时救助了从六楼公寓阳台上掉下来的一个小孩的故事。
1.falling
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词child,由于child与fall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，同时此处表示动作正在进行，故填falling。
2.The
【解析】 考查冠词。“the+姓氏的单数名词+family”表示整个家庭或家族，同时该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填定冠词The。
3.asleep
【解析】 考查形容词。设空处应该用形容词作表语。根据语境可知，空处表示“睡着的”，应该用形容词asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“入睡”。故填asleep。
4.to see
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有两个谓语，空处不是并列谓语，应填非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
5.accidentally
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰动词slipped，应用副词accidentally。
6.and
【解析】 考查连词。句中“hung on”和“screamed”两个动作应为并列关系，故用连词and。
7.was fixing
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是Henry，句中缺谓语。此句是固定句型“be doing… when…”，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语Henry为第三人称单数。故填was fixing。
8.threw
【解析】 考查动词的时态。空处与后面的started构成并列谓语，故填threw。
9.son's
【解析】 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，life与所给词son之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格son's。
10.how
【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,再结合语境可知，应填how。
Cloze 9
词数:205 难度:难 建议用时:9' 正确率:
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park （GPNP）.1._________（cover） an area about three times 2.____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3.______（be） previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4.___________（increase） effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5.___________（design） to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性） of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6._____ leaving behind precious natural assets（资产） for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7.___________（population） and homes of giant pandas, and 8.__________（eventual） achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9.___ an umbrella species（物种）， bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10._____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.#1.3
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国筹建的大熊猫国家公园的相关情况。
1.Covering
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。该句谓语是will be，故空处是非谓语。句子主语the GPNP与cover是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Covering。
2.the
【解析】 考查冠词。这里考查倍数表达法“倍数+the size of+名词”，表示“……的几倍大”。故填定冠词the。
3.were
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本空所在的定语从句的主语，即关系代词that，指代前面的“a significant number of areas”。“a significant number of areas”作主语，谓语动词的数应该与复数名词areas保持一致；空后的“previously unprotected”表明这个定语从句叙述的是过去发生的事。故填were。
4.to increase
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，空处是非谓语。此处表示“以便提高管理的有效性并降低不一致性”，应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to increase。
5. is designed
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。The GPNP作主语，句中缺谓语，空处应为谓语；The GPNP与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境可知此处叙述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时。主语是The GPNP,表单数概念。故填is designed。
6. and
【解析】 考查连词。平行结构用并列连词。通过句子中的“protecting…, preserving…, protecting…, ____leaving…”可以看出，这里需要用并列连词来连接多个并列成分。此处表示多者兼有，故填and。
7.populations
【解析】 考查名词的数。population在这里表示“族群”，是可数名词，且由空后的homes可知应填名词复数。故填populations。
8. eventually
【解析】 考查副词。该空修饰动词achieve，应填所给词的副词形式eventually。
9.as
【解析】 考查介词。名词前设空，可以考虑填冠词或介词。动词短语serve as在此处表示“充当”。故填as。
10. that
【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有一套主谓结构，主语是The GPNP，谓语是 is intended；空后有谓语live，分析句子结构和语境可以判断，“____…the Giant Panda Range”修饰“the species”，空处是关系词，引导定语从句。先行词指物且其前有all修饰，故此处宜用关系代词that。
Cloze 10
