(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 Rules make for a better life
Lesson 2 Traffic laws help!
人教版（2024）八年级
上
1.掌握核心词汇： traffic law, regulate, pedestrian, cyclist, signal, seat belt, zebra crossing, helmet, prevent 等。
2.能通过略读、寻读等阅读策略，快速获取文章主旨和细节信息，完成判断、填空等任务。
3. 能梳理不同道路使用者（司机、行人、骑行者）的交通规则，并用英语进行口头复述，并结合生活实际，用所学语言表达交通规则与安全建议。
4.树立遵守交通法规的安全意识，养成文明出行的良好习惯。
Learning objectives
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Let’s watch the video.
What caused these accidents
They didn't follow traffic rules.
Warming-up
Discussion
He doesn't wear a helmet.
He is looking at his phone when crossing the road.
He doesn't wear a seat belt.
What traffic rules do they break
cyclist
pedestrian
driver
Traffic laws help people stay safe on the road.
cyclist
pedestrian
driver
Drivers,pedestrians and cyclists should know traffic signs on the road.
Do you know these traffic signs What do they mean
1
The first sign means “Bicycle Lane”. People who ride bikes should use this lane.
The second sign means “Pedestrian Crossing”. People can cross the road here safely.
The third sign means “School Zone”. Drivers should be careful because there may be students around.
Do you know any other traffic signs What do they mean
What kind of passage is it
a. Expository writing（说明文）.
b. Narrative writing（记叙文）.
c. Argumentative writing（议论文）.
Today, let's learn the key traffic rules for drivers, pedestrians and cyclists.
traffic lights
Prediction
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
2.How many parts can this passage be divided into
3.What kinds of road users are mentioned in this passage
Three parts.
Drivers\pedestrians\cyclists.
Some key points about traffice laws for people.
Fast reading
A Traffic laws regulate how people should behave on the street. ( )
B Seat belts can protect us in case of sudden stops or accidents. ( )
C Cyclists should always keep to the right side. ( )
T
T
F
Read the passage and write true (T) or false (F).
2
约束，监管; 调节
表现；行为
以防
紧靠
Road users What to do
Drivers __________________________ and other signals
__________________________ when changing lanes or making a turn
_______________ for their own safety
pay attention to traffic lights
use your car’s turn signals
wear seat belts
Read the passage again and complete the table below.
3
Road users What to do
Pedestrians __________________________ when crossing the street
go at green light and __________________________
_____________________ when crossing the road
walk on the zebra crossing
you must stop at red lights
don’t check your phone
Read the passage again and complete the table below.
3
Road users What to do
Cyclists keep to the right or left according to traffic laws
____________________ when riding an e-bike
_____________________________________________
__________________when making a turn or a stop
always wear a helmet
use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do
Read the passage again and complete the table below.
3
Traffic laws are used to regulate the behaviour of drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists. Here are some key points about traffic laws.
Drivers must follow traffic laws on the street. As a driver, you must therefore pay attention to traffic lights and other signals on the road. When you are planning to change lanes or make a turn, use your car’s turn signals. Every driver and passenger in the car must wear a seat belt. It will protect you and others in case of sudden stops or accidents.
Language points
Underline the key expressions.
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
约束，监管; 调节
行人
骑行者
要点
follow traffic laws/rules 遵守交通规则
因此，所以
pay attention to 注意(to是介词）
标志，信号
plan to do sth 计划做某事
变道
转弯
转向灯
乘客，旅客
系安全带
in case of 以防
突然的停车或事故
As a pedestrian, you should walk on the zebra crossings when crossing the street. You are only allowed to go when there is a green light and you must stop at red lights. When you’re crossing the road, don’t check your phone.
When you are cycling on the road, keep to the right or left according to traffic laws. Always wear a helmet when you ride an e-bike. If you fall or get hit, the helmet will protect your head. When making a turn or a stop, use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do.
These laws help keep you safe and prevent accidents.
走斑马线\人行横道
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
在红灯时
查看
keep to遵守；坚持；紧靠
according to 根据
戴头盔
骑电动车
被撞
合适的
手势
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
be going to do sth 即将做某事
keep sb safe 保证某人的安全
prevent accidents 防止事故发生
横过；越过
Traffic laws are used to regulate the behaviour of drivers.
1. be used to do sth“被用于做某事……” ，是被动结构,主语多为事物，后接动词原形，说明用途 。
e.g. English is used to communicate in many international meetings.
英语被用于在很多国际会议中交流 。
(1) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
e.g. I used to get up late.
我过去常常起得晚。（现在不晚了）
(2) be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
e.g. I am used to getting up early.
我习惯早起。
句
讲
例
拓
例
Language points
As a driver, you must therefore pay attention to traffic lights and other signals on the road.
2.signal n. 标志，信号 可以表示具体的信号(如交通信号) 或抽象的信号(如某种暗示，相当于sign)
常见搭配：
(1) traffic signals 交通信号灯= traffic lights
(2) give/send a signal 发出/ 发送信号
(3) receive/catch a signal 接收信号
e.g. The satellite sends a signal back to Earth.
卫星向地球发送信号。
句
讲
例
Language points
拓
v. 发出信号；示意
常见搭配：
(1) signal to sb. 向某人示意
(2) signal sth. 发出……信号
(3) signal that... 示意……
e.g. The teacher signaled to the students to be quiet.
老师示意学生们安静下来。
例
辨析：signal 与sign
signal 通过特定方式(光、声音、动作) 传递指令或信息。常指交通信号灯、手机信号、旗语、摩斯密码等。
sign 可见的标志、符号、迹象，通过视觉或逻辑传递
信息。常指路标、警示牌、手势、健康征兆等。
拓
It will protect you and others in case of sudden stops or accidents.
3.in case of+n. 以防， 如果发生……
e.g. 万一发生火灾，请按铃。
In case of fire, ring the bell.
in case+句子 如果，万一
e.g. 如果房子被烧毁，我们会得到保险金。
In case the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money .
以防我忘记，请提醒我我作出过的承诺。
In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.
句
讲
例
讲
例
Language points
When you’re crossing the road, don’t check your phone.
4.cross v. 横过；越过.
cross the road/bridge/river 穿过道路/ 桥梁/ 河流
e.g. (1) 过马路时要小心。
Be careful when you cross the road.
n. 十字形记号；叉字形记号
e.g. The teacher marked the wrong answers with a red cross.
老师用红色叉号标出了错误答案。
句
讲
例
讲
例
Language points
辨析：cross, across 与crossing
cross 动词，意为“横过；越过” cross = go across
across 介词或副词，意为“横过” come across 偶遇 crossing 名词，意为“人行横道；十字路口” at the crossing 在路口 zebra crossing 斑马线 拓
练
1. Turn left at the first _____________.
2. Let’s help the old woman _________ the road.
3. They ran straight ___________the road.
crossing
cross
across
句
You are only allowed to go when there is a green light and you must stop at red lights.
讲
5.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
例
我们不被允许到处乱扔垃圾
We are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.
拓
1）允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
2)允许做某事 allow doing sth.
3)允许某事 allow sth.
Language points
Language points
When making a turn or a stop, use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do.
句
6.suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的
(1) suitable for sb/sth 对……合适/适宜
(2) suitable to do sth 做……很适合，适宜
e.g.1） The programme is not suitable for children.
这个节目不适合儿童。
2）我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
讲
例
1. 被用来做某事
2. 遵守交通规则
3. 注意
4. 计划做某事
5. 转弯
6. 变道
7. 系安全带
8. 斑马线，人行横道
9. 被允许做某事
10.根据
11.遵守；坚持；紧靠
12.戴头盔
13. 骑电动车
14.防止事故发生
15.保证某人的安全
be used to do sth
follow traffic laws/rules
pay attention to
plan to do sth
make a turn
change lanes
wear a seat belt
zebra crossings
be allowed to do sth
according to
keep to
wear a helmet
ride an e-bike
prevent accidents
keep sb safe
Phrases summary
Summary
regulate the behaviour of road users
drivers: use turn signals
pedestrians: don’t check phones when crossing
a responsibility for all road users
cyclists: wear a helmet when riding e-bikes
Complete the mind map with the information from the passage.
Use the following expressions to retell the passage.
As a driver, you must pay attention to.../mustn’t...
As a pedestrian, you are allowed to…
As a cyclist, you should…if…
These laws help…
A. You should not check your phone when crossing the road
B. Later, I persuaded a man to wear a helmet while riding his e-bike
C. Pedestrians and cyclists stop beyond the stop line at a red light
D. Following traffic laws keeps us safe
Today, I volunteered for traffic duty. Under the guidance of the police, I stood at the intersection to begin my work. Most people follow traffic rules._______ However, I saw a boy texting while he was crossing the road. “That’s dangerous.________”, I said.
C
A
Read and complete the story.
4
Post reading
劝说
在停止线以外
志愿
义务、值班
在...的指导下
交叉路口
然而
n.文本 v.发信息
The boy looked up from his phone in surprise. Then he realised he was wrong and said sorry._________ Today I was tired but felt fulfilled. I want to tell everyone:__________.
B
D
Q1：What did the writer do today
Q2：What dangerous behavior did the writer see a boy doing
Q3：What did the writer persuade a man to do later
Q4：What message does the writer want to tell everyone
The writer volunteered for traffic duty at the intersection under the guidance of the police.
The writer saw a boy texting (checking his phone) while crossing the road.
The writer persuaded a man to wear a helmet while riding his e-bike.
The writer wants to tell everyone that following traffic laws keeps us safe.
从...中抬起头
惊讶地
意识到
感到满足的
Work in pairs. Talk about the questions with your partner.
5
A. What should we do when we ride or walk on the street
B. If you see someone who isn’t following traffic rules, what will you do
Sample Answers:- When walking: We should walk on zebra crossings, stop at red lights and go at green lights, and never check our phones while crossing the road.
- When riding: We should keep to the right side of the road, wear a helmet when riding an e-bike, use hand signals when turning or stopping, and follow all traffic signs and lights.
Sample Answers: - I will politely remind them of the traffic rules and tell them the danger of breaking the rules, to keep themselves and others safe.
- If they are in a dangerous situation, I will ask a traffic police officer for help to stop their unsafe behavior.
Rules maintain order.
Rules ensure fairness.
Rules keep us safe.
一. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. Many people like to order food online and ____________（因此）they don't need to cook.
2. Drivers will be punished if they don't stop to let____________（行人） go first because it's against the traffic law.
3.The p____________ mistook my bag for his when he got off the bus.
4. An SOS is a s___________ that tells other people that you are in danger and need help quickly.
5. As the morning begins moving towards noon, look out for more ________(cycle)and pedestrians.
therefore
pedestrians
assengers
ignal
cyclists
Exercise
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.司机和行人在马路上都必须遵守交通规则。
Drivers ans pedestrians must ___________________________ on the street.
2.在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
We should _______________________ our behaviour in public.
3.由于暴风雨，许多高速公路都关闭了，以防发生事故。
Because of the storm, a lot of expressways are shut down _____________ accidents.
4.根据天气预报，明天将有一场暴风雨。
___________________ the weather forecast, there's going to be a storm tomorrow.
5.学生不允许在图书馆大声说话。
Students ________ ________ ________ ________ talk loudly in the library.
follow traffic laws/rules
pay attention to
in case of
According to
are not allowed to
Homework
1. 基础作业： 抄写并翻译课文中关于司机，行人，骑行者应遵守的规则句子
2.实践作业：观察学校附近的交通情况，记录一处值得改进的地方，并提出建议（可用中文或者简单英语）
3.创新作业：设计一张交通安全宣传海报，包含至少两条规则和一副图示，鼓励使用英语标语。
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Thanks!
